CN211301628U - Expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function - Google Patents

Expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211301628U
CN211301628U CN201721396023.4U CN201721396023U CN211301628U CN 211301628 U CN211301628 U CN 211301628U CN 201721396023 U CN201721396023 U CN 201721396023U CN 211301628 U CN211301628 U CN 211301628U
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processor
pressure
remote monitoring
air outlet
mask body
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马德东
李玮
张宇
王玉萍
陈财
周天冉
董蕾蕾
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function, which comprises a mask body, wherein the mask body is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor; the hypoglossal nerve stimulation device comprises a first processor, a pulse generator and a hypoglossal nerve electrode; the image acquisition device comprises a second processor, a power supply module, a camera and a projector; and the cloud server receives the data sent by the first processor and the image information sent by the second processor and sends the data and the image information to the remote monitoring terminal. The utility model adopts the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor to respectively detect the pressure data and the temperature data of the exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe, when no pressure data or temperature data is kept unchanged, the first processor sends a pulse signal to the hypoglossal nerve electrode through the pulse transmitter to stimulate the musculus glossi; and an image acquisition device is adopted to acquire image information in front of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask in real time and carry out remote monitoring.

Description

Expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an expiratory positive pressure nose mask with remote monitoring function.
Background
Sleep disordered breathing is divided into obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), central sleep apnea syndrome (CSA), and mixed sleep apnea (CSAs). Among them, OSAHS is the most common sleep disordered breathing, which refers to a disease of apnea or hypopnea, repeated hypoxemia, hypercapnia, repeated arousal state and structural disorder of sleep, and decreased sleep quality due to repeated complete or partial obstruction or collapse of the upper airway. OSAHS can occur at any age stage, particularly in the elderly, and its prevalence increases with age, but decreases when the age exceeds 60 or 70 years. The incidence rate of sleep apnea is high, the harm is large, the sleep apnea is a source disease of internal medicine chronic diseases, heavy social and economic burdens are brought, and the existing standard treatment noninvasive ventilation has the defects of high price, low compliance, ineffectiveness to central apnea and the like.
The main treatment measures of the existing OSAHS are as follows: firstly, the problems of apnea or insufficient ventilation are solved by adopting modes such as surgical operation, oral cavity correcting devices, positive airway pressure ventilation and nasal dilators, wherein the oral cavity correcting devices are various in types, are mainly applied to patients with pure snoring and moderate OSAHS, and cannot be confirmed in effectiveness; the surgical operation usually adopts uvula-palatopharynoplasty and modified uvula-palatopharynoplasty for retaining the uvula, which is commonly used for the patients with upper airway oropharynx obstruction and AHI < 20 times/h, but the operation mode can only partially solve the obstruction problem of the upper airway oropharynx, and the total effective rate is < 50%. The wound is large, the cost is high, and the postoperative recurrence is easy; secondly, the respirator is adopted, airflow generated by the air pump is pumped into an upper airway through the mask to provide positive pressure to support the upper airway, the upper airway resistance is reduced, and the continuous positive airway pressure stimulates the baroreceptor to increase the muscle tension of the upper airway, so that the upper airway is maintained to be open.
In conclusion, the conventional positive expiratory pressure nasal mask is complex in structure, high in price, poor in wearing comfort of a user and free of remote management function.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an expiratory malleation nasal mask with remote monitoring function, it has small, convenient to carry, and patient's comfort level is high, and the tolerance is good, has good effect to obstructive sleep apnea, can remote management expiratory malleation nasal mask's operating condition.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a positive expiratory pressure nasal mask with a remote monitoring function comprises a mask body, a hypoglossal nerve stimulation device, an image acquisition device, a cloud server and a remote monitoring terminal;
the mask body is provided with at least one air inlet pipe and at least one air outlet pipe, each air outlet pipe is provided with a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, the pressure sensors are used for detecting pressure data of exhaled air in the air outlet pipes, and the temperature sensors are used for detecting temperature data of the exhaled air in the air outlet pipes;
the sublingual nerve stimulation device is arranged on the mask body and comprises a first processor, a pulse generator and a sublingual nerve electrode, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with the first processor, and the sublingual nerve electrode is connected with the first processor through the pulse generator and used for stimulating the tonguet muscle; the first processor is connected with the cloud server through a first wireless communication module;
the image acquisition device is arranged on the mask body and comprises a second processor, a power supply module, a camera and a projector, wherein the power supply module is used for providing a required power supply for the mask body, and the camera is connected with the second processor and is used for acquiring an image in front of the mask body; the projector is connected with the second processor and used for performing suspension display; the second processor is connected with the cloud server through a second wireless communication module;
the cloud server is used for receiving pressure data and temperature data of exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe sent by the first processor and image information in front of the mask body sent by the second processor, and sending the received data to the remote monitoring terminal through a wireless network;
the remote monitoring terminal is in communication connection with the cloud server through a wireless network and is used for remotely checking the pressure and temperature data of the exhaled gas in the gas outlet pipe and the image information in front of the mask body.
Furthermore, the power supply module comprises a charging coil, a main battery and a backup battery, the second processor controls the charging coil to charge the main battery and the backup battery, and the second processor controls the backup battery to charge the main battery; the main battery and the backup battery are lithium ion rechargeable batteries.
Furthermore, still be provided with GPS orientation module on the face guard body, GPS orientation module is connected with the second treater.
Further, a neck sealing ring is arranged at the lower end of the mask body; fastening parts are arranged on two sides of the mask body, and the fastening parts are rope-shaped parts or belt-shaped parts.
Further, the first wireless transmission module and the second wireless transmission module are bluetooth modules or Wifi modules.
Further, the remote monitoring terminal is a computer, a portable computer or a smart phone.
Furthermore, each air inlet pipe adopts a silicone tube, a first one-way valve is arranged on each air inlet pipe, the pressure range in the air inlet pipes is adjusted through the first one-way valves, and the pressure adjusting range is 5-10cmH2O。
Furthermore, each air outlet pipe is a silicone tube, and a second one-way valve is arranged on each air outlet pipe; the pressure range in the air outlet pipe is adjusted through the first one-way valve, and the pressure adjusting range is 5-10cmH2O。
Furthermore, the first processor is also connected with an alarm.
Further, the capacitive pressure sensor is adopted; the hypoglossal nerve electrode is a patch electrode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model adopts the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor to respectively detect the pressure data and the temperature data of the exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe in real time, when no pressure data or temperature data is kept unchanged, the first processor sends a pulse signal to the hypoglossal nerve electrode through the pulse transmitter to stimulate the musculus maxillosus and contract the musculus maxillosus, thereby ensuring the normal operation of respiration; transmitting the detected pressure data and temperature data of the exhaled gas in the gas outlet pipe to a cloud server for connection, and remotely checking the detected pressure data and temperature data of the exhaled gas in the gas outlet pipe through a remote monitoring terminal;
(2) the image acquisition device is adopted to acquire image information in front of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask in real time, the acquired image information in front of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask is sent to a cloud server through a wireless network, and remote real-time checking is carried out through a mobile terminal, so that remote monitoring is realized;
(3) the utility model discloses an expiration malleation nasal mask is small, convenient to carry, and patient's comfort level is high, and the tolerance is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a positive expiratory pressure nasal mask with remote management function disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of the structure of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask with remote management function disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1, the mask body; 2. an air inlet pipe; 3. an air outlet pipe; 4. a pressure sensor; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a first processor; 7. a hypoglossal nerve electrode; 8. a second processor; 9. a cloud server; 10. a mobile terminal.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A typical implementation of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, provides an expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function, which includes a mask body, a hypoglossal nerve stimulation device, an image acquisition device, a cloud server and a remote monitoring terminal.
The mask comprises a mask body 1 and is characterized in that at least one air inlet pipe 2 and at least one air outlet pipe 3 are arranged on the mask body 1, each air outlet pipe 3 is provided with a pressure sensor 4 and a temperature sensor 5, the pressure sensors 4 are used for detecting pressure data of exhaled air in the air outlet pipes, and the temperature sensors 5 are used for detecting temperature data of the exhaled air in the air outlet pipes;
the hypoglossal nerve stimulation device is arranged on the mask body and comprises a first processor 6, a pulse generator 11 and a hypoglossal nerve electrode 7, wherein the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with the first processor 6, and the hypoglossal nerve electrode 7 is connected with the first processor 6 through the pulse generator 11 and is used for stimulating the musculus mandibulae to enable the musculus mandibulae to contract, so that the normal operation of breathing is ensured; the first processor 6 is connected with the cloud server 9 through a first wireless communication module 12.
The image acquisition device is arranged on the mask body and comprises a second processor 8, a power supply module 16, a camera 13 and a projector 14, wherein the power supply module 16 provides a required power supply for the mask body, and the camera 13 is connected with the second processor 8 and is used for acquiring an image in front of the mask body; the projector 14 is connected with the second processor 8 and is used for performing suspension display; the second processor 8 is connected with the cloud server 9 through a second wireless communication module 15;
the cloud server 9 is used for receiving pressure data and temperature data of exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe sent by the first processor and image information in front of the mask body sent by the second processor, and sending the received data to the remote monitoring terminal through a wireless network;
the remote monitoring terminal 10 is in communication connection with the cloud server through a wireless network and is used for remotely checking pressure and temperature data of exhaled air in the air outlet pipe and image information in front of the mask body. The remote monitoring terminal is a computer, a portable computer or an intelligent mobile phone.
According to the expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with the remote management function, the expiratory positive pressure nasal mask is used for respectively detecting pressure data and temperature data of exhaled air in an air outlet pipe in real time by using a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, when no pressure data or temperature data are kept unchanged, a first processor generates trigger data to a pulse generator, the pulse generator generates a pulse signal, the pulse signal is sent to a hypoglossal nerve electrode through a lead, and the hypoglossal nerve electrode stimulates the musculus of the jaw and tongue to enable the musculus of the jaw and tongue to contract, so that the normal operation of breathing is ensured; the image acquisition device is adopted to acquire image information in front of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask in real time, and images can be displayed in a suspension manner through a projector; simultaneously, the pressure data and the temperature data of the exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe and the image information in front of the positive pressure nasal mask are sent to a cloud server through a wireless network, remote real-time checking is carried out through the mobile terminal, and remote monitoring is achieved.
In another embodiment of the present application, the mask body 1 is an oxygen mask and is connected to an oxygen bottle; a neck sealing ring is arranged at the lower end of the mask body; fastening parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mask body; the fastening component is a belt-shaped component, the end face of the belt-shaped component is provided with an adhesive face, the adhesive face is provided with a magic tape, and the fastening component is tensioned and fixed through the magic tapes on the two end faces to prevent the fastening component from sliding off the face; the fastening component can also be a rope-shaped component, and the rope-shaped components on the two sides are bound, tightened and fixed with each other to prevent the rope-shaped components from sliding off the face.
In another embodiment of the present application, each of the intake pipes is provided with a first check valve, and the pressure in the intake pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the first check valve, wherein the adjustment range can be set to 5-10cmH2And O. The first check valve can also adjust the pressure range in the air inlet pipe to be other numerical value ranges according to actual requirements.
Each air outlet pipe is provided with a second one-way valve; the pressure in the air outlet pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the second one-way valve, and the adjusting range can be set to be 5-10cmH2And O. The second check valve can also adjust the pressure range in the air outlet pipe to be other numerical value ranges according to actual requirements.
In another embodiment of the present application, the pressure sensor is a capacitive pressure sensor, which converts a measured pressure into an electric quantity in a certain relationship with the measured pressure by using a capacitive sensing element, and has good environmental adaptability.
The sublingual nerve electrode 5 is a patch electrode, and the patch electrode has the advantages of small volume and high sensitivity, and is suitable for medical equipment.
The first processor 6 is also connected with an alarm which is an audible and visual alarm and alarms when the hypoglossal nerve stimulation device sends a fault.
The utility model adopts the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor to respectively detect the pressure data and the temperature data of the exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe in real time, when no pressure data or temperature data is kept unchanged, the first processor sends a pulse signal to the hypoglossal nerve electrode through the pulse transmitter to stimulate the musculus maxillosus and contract the musculus maxillosus, thereby ensuring the normal operation of respiration; transmitting the detected pressure data and temperature data of the exhaled gas in the gas outlet pipe to a cloud server for connection, and remotely checking the detected pressure data and temperature data of the exhaled gas in the gas outlet pipe through a remote monitoring terminal; the image acquisition device is adopted to acquire image information in front of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask in real time, the acquired image information in front of the positive expiratory pressure nasal mask is sent to a cloud server through a wireless network, and remote real-time checking is carried out through a mobile terminal, so that remote monitoring is realized; the utility model discloses an expiration malleation nasal mask is small, convenient to carry, and patient's comfort level is high, and the tolerance is good.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A positive pressure expiratory nasal mask with a remote monitoring function is characterized by comprising a mask body, a hypoglossal nerve stimulation device, an image acquisition device, a cloud server and a remote monitoring terminal;
the mask body is provided with at least one air inlet pipe and at least one air outlet pipe, each air outlet pipe is provided with a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, the pressure sensors are used for detecting pressure data of exhaled air in the air outlet pipes, and the temperature sensors are used for detecting temperature data of the exhaled air in the air outlet pipes;
the sublingual nerve stimulation device is arranged on the mask body and comprises a first processor, a pulse generator and a sublingual nerve electrode, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively connected with the first processor, and the sublingual nerve electrode is connected with the first processor through the pulse generator and used for stimulating the tonguet muscle; the first processor is connected with the cloud server through a first wireless communication module;
the image acquisition device is arranged on the mask body and comprises a second processor, a power supply module, a camera and a projector, wherein the power supply module is used for providing a required power supply for the mask body, and the camera is connected with the second processor and is used for acquiring an image in front of the mask body; the projector is connected with the second processor and used for performing suspension display; the second processor is connected with the cloud server through a second wireless communication module;
the cloud server is used for receiving pressure data and temperature data of exhaled gas in the air outlet pipe sent by the first processor and image information in front of the mask body sent by the second processor, and sending the received data to the remote monitoring terminal through a wireless network;
the remote monitoring terminal is in communication connection with the cloud server through a wireless network and is used for remotely checking the pressure and temperature data of the exhaled gas in the gas outlet pipe and the image information in front of the mask body.
2. The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module comprises a charging coil, a main battery and a backup battery, the second processor controls the charging coil to charge the main battery and the backup battery, and the second processor controls the backup battery to charge the main battery; the main battery and the backup battery are lithium ion rechargeable batteries.
3. The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the mask body further comprises a GPS positioning module, and the GPS positioning module is connected to the second processor.
4. The nasal mask with the function of remote monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the mask body is provided with a neck sealing ring; fastening parts are arranged on two sides of the mask body, and the fastening parts are rope-shaped parts or belt-shaped parts.
5. The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are bluetooth modules or Wifi modules.
6. The nasal mask with the function of remote monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the remote monitoring terminal is a computer, a portable computer or a smart phone.
7. The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein each air inlet tube is a silicone tube, each air inlet tube is provided with a first one-way valve, the pressure range in the air inlet tube is adjusted through the first one-way valve, and the pressure adjustment range is 5-10cmH2O。
8. The nasal mask with the function of remote monitoring according to claim 1, wherein each air outlet pipe is a silicone tube, and each air outlet pipe is provided with a second one-way valve; the pressure range in the air outlet pipe is adjusted through the first one-way valve, and the pressure adjusting range is 5-10cmH2O。
9. The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the first processor is further connected to an alarm.
10. The nasal mask according to claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is a capacitive pressure sensor; the hypoglossal nerve electrode is a patch electrode.
CN201721396023.4U 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function Active CN211301628U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721396023.4U CN211301628U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721396023.4U CN211301628U (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Expiratory positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function

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CN211301628U true CN211301628U (en) 2020-08-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107693916A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 山东大学 A kind of exhaled positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function
CN115191924A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 A multimode nasopharyngoscope system for assessing upper airway collapses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107693916A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 山东大学 A kind of exhaled positive pressure nasal mask with remote monitoring function
CN115191924A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 A multimode nasopharyngoscope system for assessing upper airway collapses
CN115191924B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-09-29 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Multi-modality nasopharyngeal laryngoscope system for assessing upper airway collapse

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