CN211300363U

CN211300363U - Waste collection and treatment device in operating room nursing

Info

Publication number: CN211300363U
Application number: CN201922366338.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄昌斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste collecting and processing device in operating room nursing, which comprises a main box body and a box cover hinged at the opening part at the top of the main box body, wherein a stepping motor is arranged at the inner side of the bottom wall of the main box body, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a turntable coaxially arranged with the main box body, three collecting cylinders are respectively arranged on the turntable, and the three collecting cylinders are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the turntable as the center; the inner side of the box cover is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads and spray pipes communicated with the spray heads, a pulse water pump and a disinfectant bottle are arranged outside the box cover, the water outlet of the pulse water pump extends to the inner side of the box cover and is communicated with the spray pipes, the liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle is communicated with the water outlet of the pulse water pump, an overflow valve is arranged at the liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle, and a water supply connector is arranged at the water inlet of the pulse water pump; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box cover and the inner side wall of the main box body respectively; a sub-cover corresponding to one of the collecting cylinders is hinged on the box cover; the side walls of the three collecting barrels are all fine-hole meshed plates.

Description

Waste collection and treatment device in operating room nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially a waste collection processing apparatus in operating room nursing.

Background

The operating room is a place for providing operations and rescue for patients and is an important technical department of hospitals. Surgery is the main treatment method of surgery, and aims to cure or diagnose diseases, such as removing diseased tissues, repairing injuries, transplanting organs, improving the functions and the shapes of organisms, and the like, such as body surface cutting, suturing, abscess drainage, tumor excision, trauma suture and the like, and is an operation for destroying the integrity of tissues or restoring the tissues with the damaged integrity. A large amount of waste articles such as gauze, cotton balls, sweat wiping paper, medical bandages, excised waste tissues and the like can be generated in the operation process, and disposable hood gloves and the like used by operating personnel also need to be cleaned by nursing personnel after the operation is finished.

At present, the waste barrel for the operating room is mostly a vat, and the waste article among the operation process is usually directly thrown into the bucket in, and the back is accomplished in the operation, carries out roughly the classification by nursing staff again and handles the back, directly hands over the professional in the hospital and handles. The classifying treatment of the nursing staff needs to spend a great deal of energy and patience of the nursing staff, and the workload of the nursing staff is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste collecting and processing device in the nursing of an operating room.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a waste collecting and processing device in operating room nursing comprises a main box body and a box cover hinged at an opening at the top of the main box body, wherein a stepping motor is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the main box body, an output shaft of the stepping motor is superposed with the axis of the main box body and is arranged towards the top of the main box body, the output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a rotary table coaxially arranged with the main box body, three collecting cylinders are respectively arranged on the rotary table, and the three collecting cylinders are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the rotary table as the center; the inner side of the box cover is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads and spray pipes communicated with the spray heads, a pulse water pump and a disinfectant bottle are arranged outside the box cover, the water outlet of the pulse water pump extends to the inner side of the box cover and is communicated with the spray pipes, the liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle is communicated with the water outlet of the pulse water pump, an overflow valve is arranged at the liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle, and a water supply connector is arranged at the water inlet of the pulse water pump; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box cover and the inner side wall of the main box body respectively; a sub-cover corresponding to one of the collecting cylinders is hinged on the box cover; the side walls of the three collecting barrels are all fine-hole net plates, and drain holes are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the main box body.

Preferably, the outer side ring surface of the rotating disc is provided with a first water baffle extending to the bottom of the main box body, the stepping motor is externally provided with a second water baffle extending to the rotating disc, the second water baffle is positioned on the inner side of the first water baffle, and the top of the second water baffle is higher than the bottom of the first water baffle.

Preferably, a portion of the bottom wall of the main tank body between the side wall of the main tank body and the second water baffle is an inclined surface, and the height of the bottom wall of the main tank body gradually increases from the side wall of the main tank body to the second water baffle.

Preferably, the collecting device further comprises a card reader and a controller which are arranged on the inner side wall of the main box body, the card reader is arranged on one side of the main box body corresponding to the sub cover, radio frequency chips matched with the card reader are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the three collecting barrels on one side away from the axis of the rotary table, the three radio frequency chips are numbered in sequence, the signal output end of the card reader is connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is connected with the signal input end of the stepping motor; the box cover is provided with selection buttons respectively corresponding to the three collecting cylinders, and the signal output ends of the three selection buttons are respectively connected with the signal input end of the controller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the three collecting barrels can respectively collect waste tissues excised by nursing staff, medical sharp instrument wastes such as needles used in the operation process, gauze, cotton balls, sweat paper, medical bandages and the like, and can collect different types of wastes in a classified manner;

2. the three collecting cylinders are driven to rotate by the rotating disc driven by the stepping motor, only one collecting cylinder can be aligned to the sub-cover to collect waste, the waste is prevented from being input in a mess during collection, and the workload is prevented from being increased by reclassification;

3. the main tank body can be cleaned after the waste is poured out, after a water supply connector of the pulse water pump is externally connected with a water source (such as a tap water pipe), the pulse water pump sprays water into the main tank body in an all-around manner through the spray head to clean residues in the main tank body, the pulse water pump is selected as the water pump, the flushing capability of the water pump is better, and flushed water flows out through the drain hole;

4. when the main box body is cleaned, when the pulse water pump discharges water, the high pressure of the water outlet of the pulse water pump can flush the overflow valve to bring out the disinfectant in the disinfectant bottle, the disinfectant is sprayed out by the spray head after being mixed with the water, and the disinfection is finished while the main box body is cleaned;

5. after the main box body is cleaned, the ultraviolet lamp can be started to sterilize the interior of the main box body, so that the interior of the main box body is further ensured to be clean;

6. the radio frequency chips with different numbers are arranged on the collecting cylinder, whether the collecting cylinder positioned at the sub-cover is the collecting cylinder corresponding to the pressed selection button is read through the card reader, if not, the controller controls the stepping motor to rotate until the selected collecting cylinder is aligned with the sub-cover, the positioning rotation of the collecting cylinder can be realized, and the manual operation intensity is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the interior of the main box in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the interior of the main box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inner side structure of the case cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an outer side structure of the case cover in the embodiment of the present invention;

reference numerals: 10. the device comprises a main box body, 11, a stepping motor, 12, a rotary disc, 13, a collecting barrel, 14, a water discharging hole, 15, a first water baffle, 16, a second water baffle, 20, a box cover, 21, a spray head, 22, a spray pipe, 23, a pulse water pump, 24, a disinfectant bottle, 25, an overflow valve, 26, a water supply joint, 27, a sub-cover, 30, an ultraviolet lamp, 40, a card reader, 41, a controller, 42, a radio frequency chip, 43 and a selection button.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a waste collecting and processing device in operating room nursing comprises a main box body 10 and a box cover 20 hinged at an opening at the top of the main box body 10, wherein a stepping motor 11 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom wall of the main box body 10, an output shaft of the stepping motor 11 is superposed with the axis of the main box body 10 and is arranged towards the top of the main box body 10, an output shaft of the stepping motor 11 is connected with a rotating disc 12 coaxially arranged with the main box body 10, three collecting cylinders 13 are respectively arranged on the rotating disc 12, and the three collecting cylinders 13 are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the rotating disc 12 as the center; a plurality of spray heads 21 and spray pipes 22 communicated with the spray heads 21 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box cover 20, a pulse water pump 23 and a disinfectant bottle 24 are arranged outside the box cover 20, a water outlet of the pulse water pump 23 extends to the inner side of the box cover 20 and is communicated with the spray pipes 22, a liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle 24 is communicated with a water outlet of the pulse water pump 23, an overflow valve 25 is arranged at a liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle 24, and a water supply connector 26 is arranged at a water inlet of the pulse water pump 23; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 30 are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner side of the case cover 20 and the inner side wall of the main case body 10; a sub-cover 27 corresponding to one of the collecting cylinders 13 is hinged on the box cover 20; the side walls of the three collecting barrels 13 are all fine meshed plates, and the bottom of the side wall of the main box body 10 is provided with a drain hole 14.

Three collecting vessel 13 can collect the waste tissue that nursing staff excised respectively, medical sharp ware wastes such as syringe needle that the operation in-process used to and gauze, cotton ball, wiping sweat paper, medical bandage etc. can carry out the categorised collection to the waste material of different grade type.

Three collecting vessel 13 is driven by step motor 11 drive carousel 12 and is rotated, and three collecting vessel 13 only has one and can aim at the collection waste behind the sub-lid 27, and the messy input when preventing waste collection avoids needing to classify once more and increases work load.

The main tank body 10 can be cleaned after the wastes are poured out, after a water supply connector 26 of the pulse water pump 23 is connected with an external water source (such as a tap water pipe), the pulse water pump 23 sprays water inside the main tank body 10 in an all-around mode through the spray head 21 to clean residues inside, the pulse water pump is selected as the water pump, the flushing capacity of the water pump is better, and flushed water flows out through the drain hole 14 finally.

When the main box body 10 is cleaned, the high pressure of the water outlet of the pulse water pump 23 can flush the overflow valve 25 when water is discharged, the disinfectant in the disinfectant bottle 24 is brought out, the disinfectant is mixed with the water and then sprayed out by the spray head 21, and the disinfection is finished while the main box body 10 is cleaned.

After the main box 10 is cleaned, the ultraviolet lamp 30 may be started to sterilize the inside of the main box 10, thereby further ensuring the cleanness of the inside of the main box 10.

In one embodiment, a first water baffle 15 extending towards the bottom of the main box 10 is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the turntable 12, a second water baffle 16 extending towards the turntable 12 is disposed outside the stepping motor 11, the second water baffle 16 is located inside the first water baffle 15, and a top of the second water baffle 16 is higher than a bottom of the first water baffle 15.

The step motor 11 is prevented from being wetted when the main case 10 is washed by the first and

second water guards

15 and 16 to provide waterproof protection for the step motor 11, the first water guard 15 is provided outside the second water guard 16, and the bottom of the first water guard 15 is lower than the top of the second water guard 16, the first water guard 15 guards water from the upper portion, preventing water from splashing into from the top of the second water guard 16.

In one embodiment, a portion of the bottom wall of the main tank 10 between the side wall of the main tank 10 and the second baffle 16 is a slope, and the direction from the side wall of the main tank 10 to the second baffle 16 becomes gradually higher.

The inclined surface portion of the bottom wall of the main housing 10 guides water to smoothly flow out of the water discharge hole 14.

In one embodiment, the portable electronic device further comprises a card reader 40 and a controller 41 which are arranged on the inner side wall of the main box body 10, wherein the card reader 40 is arranged on one side of the main box body 10 corresponding to the sub-cover 27, the outer side walls of one sides of the three collecting barrels 13 far away from the axis of the rotary disc 12 are respectively provided with a radio frequency chip 42 which is matched with the card reader 40, the three radio frequency chips 42 are sequentially numbered, the signal output end of the card reader 40 is connected with the signal input end of the controller 41, and the signal output end of the controller 41 is connected with the signal input end of the stepping motor 11; the box cover 20 is provided with selection buttons 43 corresponding to the three collecting cylinders 13, and signal output ends of the three selection buttons 43 are respectively connected with signal input ends of the controller 41.

Radio frequency chips 42 with different numbers are arranged on the collecting barrels 13, whether the collecting barrel 13 positioned at the sub-cover 27 is the collecting barrel 13 corresponding to the pressed selection button 43 is read through the card reader 40, if not, the controller 41 controls the stepping motor 11 to rotate until the selected collecting barrel 13 is aligned with the sub-cover 27, and therefore the positioning rotation of the collecting barrel 13 can be achieved, and the manual operation intensity is reduced.

The above embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste collecting and processing device in the nursing of the operating room is characterized by comprising a main box body (10) and a box cover (20) hinged to an opening at the top of the main box body (10), wherein a stepping motor (11) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the main box body (10), an output shaft of the stepping motor (11) is superposed with the axis of the main box body (10) and arranged towards the top of the main box body (10), an output shaft of the stepping motor (11) is connected with a rotating disc (12) coaxially arranged with the main box body (10), three collecting cylinders (13) are respectively arranged on the rotating disc (12), and the three collecting cylinders (13) are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the rotating disc (12) as the center; a plurality of spray heads (21) and spray pipes (22) communicated with the spray heads (21) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box cover (20), a pulse water pump (23) and a disinfectant bottle (24) are arranged outside the box cover (20), a water outlet of the pulse water pump (23) extends to the inner side of the box cover (20) and is communicated with the spray pipes (22), a liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle (24) is communicated with a water outlet of the pulse water pump (23), an overflow valve (25) is arranged at a liquid outlet of the disinfectant bottle (24), and a water supply joint (26) is arranged at a water inlet of the pulse water pump (23); a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (30) are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner side of the box cover (20) and the inner side wall of the main box body (10); a sub-cover (27) corresponding to one of the collecting cylinders (13) is hinged on the box cover (20); the side walls of the three collecting barrels (13) are all fine-hole meshed plates, and drain holes (14) are formed in the bottom of the side wall of the main box body (10).

2. The device for collecting and disposing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein the outer side ring surface of the rotating disc (12) is provided with a first water baffle (15) extending toward the bottom of the main housing (10), the stepping motor (11) is externally provided with a second water baffle (16) extending toward the rotating disc (12), the second water baffle (16) is positioned at the inner side of the first water baffle (15), and the top of the second water baffle (16) is higher than the bottom of the first water baffle (15).

3. The apparatus for collecting and disposing wastes in operating room nursing according to claim 2, wherein the portion of the bottom wall of the main tank (10) between the side wall of the main tank (10) and the second water stop (16) is sloped and becomes higher from the side wall of the main tank (10) to the second water stop (16).

4. The waste collection and treatment device for operating room nursing according to claim 2, further comprising a card reader (40) and a controller (41) which are arranged on the inner side wall of the main box body (10), wherein the card reader (40) is arranged on one side of the main box body (10) corresponding to the sub-cover (27), the outer side walls of the three collecting barrels (13) far away from the axis of the turntable (12) are respectively provided with a radio frequency chip (42) which is matched with the card reader (40), the three radio frequency chips (42) are numbered in sequence, the signal output end of the card reader (40) is connected with the signal input end of the controller (41), and the signal output end of the controller (41) is connected with the signal input end of the stepping motor (11); the box cover (20) is provided with selection buttons (43) corresponding to the three collecting cylinders (13), and the signal output ends of the three selection buttons (43) are respectively connected with the signal input end of the controller (41).