CN211298137U - Aquaculture is with high-efficient equipment of decontaminating - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency decontamination device for aquaculture, which comprises a top permeable decontamination barrel with a closed bottom, wherein a top cover is arranged at the permeable top end of the decontamination barrel; the filtering mechanism comprises a sewage filter, the sewage filter is vertically arranged in an inner cavity of the sewage disposal barrel, the bottom end of the sewage filter is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe penetrating into the sewage disposal barrel, and the top of the top cover is provided with a filter cleaning mechanism. The utility model discloses, possess small, the time spent advantage short, efficient, just can realize the filtration to breed water when drawing and sending to can also clean sewage filter, guarantee the drainage and normally go on.

Description

Aquaculture is with high-efficient equipment of decontaminating

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture water equipment of decontaminating technical field specifically is an aquaculture is with high-efficient equipment of decontaminating.

Background

In aquaculture, excrement and residual bait of fishes, shrimps and the like in a culture pond pollute the water in the pond if not cleaned and sucked in time. The deterioration of water quality can affect the growth of fishes and shrimps and even cause death.

Chinese patent publication No. CN207219860U discloses an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination device, including breeding case, solid-liquid separation case and stoving case, breed the lower extreme fixedly connected with slide of incasement chamber, the surface sliding connection of slide has the slider, both ends difference fixedly connected with second sleeve and first sleeve about the slider bottom, and scraper blade and brush have been cup jointed respectively to second sleeve and first telescopic inner chamber, and breed the left end of bottom of the case portion and seted up first discharge gate, and first discharge gate passes through pipeline and feed inlet swing joint, and the right-hand member at solid-liquid separation roof portion is seted up to the feed inlet. This clear end scrubbing device of aquaculture has cup jointed scraper blade and brush respectively at second sleeve and first telescopic inner chamber to through the effect of fastening knob, slider and slide, can satisfy people and carry out the demand of scraping automatically and cleaning automatically to the bottom of the case dirt, solved current scrubbing mode and all operated for the manual work, not only increased people's the amount of labour, also reduced the problem of the efficiency of decontaminating simultaneously.

However, the aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination device has the following defects: the structure is complicated, the project is huge, the time consumed is long, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an aquaculture is with high-efficient equipment of decontaminating possess small, short, the efficient advantage of time spent, just can realize the filtration to the breed water when the pumping, guarantee that the drainage normally goes on, solved the problem of proposing in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient decontamination device for aquaculture comprises a decontamination barrel with a transparent top and a sealed bottom, wherein a top cover is mounted at the transparent top end of the decontamination barrel; the filtering mechanism comprises a sewage filter, the sewage filter is vertically arranged in an inner cavity of the sewage disposal barrel, the bottom end of the sewage filter is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe penetrating into the sewage disposal barrel, and the top of the top cover is provided with a filter cleaning mechanism.

Preferably, the top of sewage filter is fixed with first fixed pipe, the inner chamber roof of top cap is fixed with first retainer plate, the inner wall of first retainer plate cup joints with the outer wall seal of first fixed pipe.

Preferably, the bottom mounting of sewage filter has the fixed pipe of second, the inner wall that a section of thick bamboo of decontaminating is close to the bottom is fixed with the mount, the inside at mount middle part is fixed with the second retainer plate, the inner wall of second retainer plate cup joints with the outer wall seal of the fixed pipe of second, the one end that the outlet pipe wore into a section of thick bamboo of decontaminating and the bottom mounting of second retainer plate.

Preferably, the clean mechanism of filter includes the air pump body, the top at the top cap is installed through first mount pad to the air pump body, the rotatory and sealing connection of gas outlet bottom outer wall of air pump body has the sleeve, telescopic bottom mounting has first trachea, the rotatory and sealing connection of inner wall of first tracheal outer wall and first retainer plate, first tracheal bottom is extended into sewage filter's inner chamber by first fixed pipe center in, the bottom mounting that first trachea extended into sewage filter inner chamber has the second trachea, a side fixed surface that the second trachea is close to sewage filter has the air cock to be close to the second trachea outer wall between the adjacent two air cocks and be fixed with the brush hair that contacts with the sewage filter inboard.

Preferably, air filter is installed to the air inlet of air pump body, air filter's one side is kept away from to the air pump body installs the motor rather than inside flabellum transmission connection, the one end that the air pump body was kept away from to the motor is installed rather than inside shaft drive connection's reduction gear, the transmission is connected between the outer wall of the axle of reduction gear bottom and the telescopic outer wall.

Preferably, the edge of the bottom of the trash removal barrel is provided with a second mounting seat, the middle of the bottom of the trash removal barrel is provided with a blowoff valve which penetrates out of a surface hole of the second mounting seat, one side outer wall of the trash removal barrel, which is close to the water outlet pipe, is provided with a differential pressure transmitter for detecting the differential pressure of the inner side and the outer side of the sewage filter, the differential pressure transmitter is connected with an external control box, and the control box is respectively connected with the blowoff valve and the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses, through setting up filtering mechanism, the external water pump of intake pipe, then water is discharged from the outlet pipe after sewage filter filters, breeds water like this and has obtained purifying, filters impurity such as aquatic particle, miscellaneous piece, solid macromolecule for breed water can obtain the utilization once more.

2. The utility model discloses, through setting up the clean mechanism of filter, if pressure difference transmitter detects that sewage filter inside and outside pressure differential is greater than the default, then shut down with advance water piping connection's water pump, and simultaneously through starting blowoff valve and motor, it is clean to sewage filter, impurity that dashes down is discharged from the blowoff valve, wait to pressure difference transmitter detect that sewage filter inside and outside pressure differential is less than the default, then restart with advance water piping connection's water pump, and shut down blowoff valve and motor simultaneously, realized the washing to sewage filter, guarantee that the drainage normally goes on.

3. The utility model discloses, when clean sewage filter, on the one hand the motor drives the second trachea after slowing down and rotates, and the second trachea passes through the brush hair and will adhere to under the impurity brush of sewage filter lateral wall, plays preliminary clear effect, and the high-pressure gas that the air pump body produced can be sent into sewage filter inboard, will adhere to the impurity of sewage filter lateral wall and wash down, plays further clear effect, and the two cooperation can be clean thoroughly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of the trash removal cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective view of the trash can of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the top cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention along the sectional view a-a in fig. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention along the section B-B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1-a dirt cleaning cylinder, 2-a top cover, 3-a water inlet pipe, 4-a water outlet pipe, 5-a sewage filter, 6-a first fixed pipe, 7-a first fixed ring, 8-a second fixed pipe, 9-a fixed frame, 10-a second fixed ring, 11-an air pump body, 1101-an air pump body air outlet, 1102-an air inlet of the air pump body, 12-a sleeve, 13-a first air pipe, 14-a second air pipe, 15-an air nozzle, 16-brush hair, 17-an air filter, 18-a motor, 19-a speed reducer, 20-a first mounting seat, 21-a second mounting seat, 22-a blowdown valve and 23-a differential pressure transmitter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aquaculture is with high-efficient equipment of decontaminating, includes that the penetrating bottom confined of top clears up a 1, and top cap 2 is installed on the penetrating top of a 1 section of thick bamboo of decontaminating, and a 1 outer wall of one side that is close to the top of a 1 section of thick bamboo of decontaminating is fixed with inlet tube 3, the external water pump of inlet tube 3, and the bottom opposite side of keeping away from inlet tube 3 of a 1 section of thick bamboo of decontaminating is fixed with outlet pipe 4, and the vertical filtering mechanism of installing in the middle part of the inner chamber of a 1 section of thick bamboo of decontaminating, sewage filters the.

Specifically, filtering mechanism includes sewage filter 5, and sewage filter 5 is vertical to be installed in the inner chamber of a section of thick bamboo 1 of decontaminating to sewage filter 5's bottom and outlet pipe 4 pierce into the one end intercommunication of a section of thick bamboo 1 of decontaminating, and the clean mechanism of filter is installed at the top of top cap 2.

Further, sewage filter 5's top is fixed with first solid fixed tube 6, and top cap 2's inner chamber roof is fixed with first retainer plate 7, and the inner wall of first retainer plate 7 cup joints with first solid fixed tube 6's outer wall is sealed, and the sealed back that cup joints can improve the leakproofness of interface on the one hand, prevents that water from getting into and gas from spilling over, and on the other hand can make things convenient for sewage filter 5's installation.

Further, sewage filter 5's bottom mounting has the second solid fixed tube 8, the inner wall that a section of thick bamboo of decontaminating 1 is close to the bottom is fixed with mount 9, the inside at mount 9 middle part is fixed with second retainer plate 10, the inner wall of second retainer plate 10 cup joints with the outer wall of the solid fixed tube 8 of second is sealed, sealed the back of cup jointing, on the one hand, can improve the leakproofness of interface, prevent that water from getting into and gas overflow, on the other hand can make things convenient for sewage filter 5's installation, outlet pipe 4 wears into the one end of a section of thick bamboo of decontaminating 1 and the bottom mounting of second retainer plate 10.

Specifically, the filter cleaning mechanism comprises an air pump body 11, the air pump body 11 adopts a high-pressure air pump and can generate high-pressure air, the air pump body 11 is mounted on the top of the top cover 2 through a first mounting seat 20, the outer wall of the bottom end of an air outlet 1101 of the air pump body is rotatably and hermetically connected with a sleeve 12, the bottom end of the sleeve 12 is fixed with a first air pipe 13, the outer wall of the first air pipe 13 is rotatably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of a first fixing ring 7, the bottom end of the first air pipe 13 extends into the inner cavity of the sewage filter 5 from the center of the first fixing pipe 6, the bottom end of the first air pipe 13 extending into the inner cavity of the sewage filter 5 is fixed with a second air pipe 14, the surface of one side of the second air pipe 14 close to the sewage filter 5 is fixed with an air nozzle 15, the air hole of the air nozzle 15 is small, water is difficult to enter the air pipe from the air hole during water filtration, and, the brush hair 16 will be attached to the impurity brush of sewage filter 5 lateral wall down, plays preliminary clean effect, and high-pressure gas that air pump body 11 produced can be sent into sewage filter 5 inboardly, will be attached to the impurity of sewage filter 5 lateral wall and wash down, plays further clean effect, and the two cooperation can be clean thoroughly.

Furthermore, an air filter 17 is installed at an air inlet 1102 of the air pump body to filter impurities in the air and prevent the air from entering the inner side of the sewage filter 5, a motor 18 in transmission connection with internal fan blades is installed at one side of the air pump body 11 far away from the air filter 17, a speed reducer 19 in transmission connection with an internal shaft is installed at one end of the motor 18 far away from the air pump body 11, the outer wall of the shaft at the bottom of the speed reducer 19 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the sleeve 12, and transmission connection can be realized by adopting a chain meshed with a chain wheel, a belt pulley meshed with a belt, gear teeth connected with a toothed belt and the like, in the embodiment, transmission is realized by adopting a gear teeth and toothed belt mode, the gear teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the shaft at the bottom of the speed reducer 19 and the outer wall of the sleeve 12, then the toothed belt is, resulting in damage to the inside of the sewage filter 5.

Furthermore, a second mounting seat 21 is mounted at the edge of the bottom of the dirt cleaning cylinder 1, a blowoff valve 22 penetrating through a surface hole of the second mounting seat 21 is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the dirt cleaning cylinder 1, a differential pressure transmitter 23 for detecting the differential pressure inside and outside the sewage filter 5 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the dirt cleaning cylinder 1 close to the water outlet pipe 4, the differential pressure transmitter 23 is connected with an external control box (not shown in the figure), the control box is respectively connected with the blowoff valve 22 and the motor 18, when the differential pressure transmitter 23 detects that the differential pressure inside and outside the sewage filter 5 is greater than the preset value, the water pump connected to the water inlet pipe 3 is shut down, and at the same time by activating the blow-down valve 22 and the motor 18, the sewage filter 5 is cleaned, and when the pressure difference transmitter 23 detects that the pressure difference between the inner side and the outer side of the sewage filter 5 is less than the preset value, the water pump connected to the water inlet pipe 3 is restarted and simultaneously the waste valve 22 and the motor 18 are shut down.

The working principle is as follows: when the high-efficiency decontamination equipment for aquaculture is used, the water inlet pipe 3 is externally connected with a water pump, the pressure difference transmitter 23 detects that the pressure difference between the inner side and the outer side of the sewage filter 5 is smaller than a preset value, the water pump connected with the water inlet pipe 3 is started, the blow-down valve 22 and the motor 18 are simultaneously closed, sewage is filtered by the filtering mechanism and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe 4, when the pressure difference transmitter 23 detects that the pressure difference between the inner side and the outer side of the sewage filter 5 is larger than the preset value, the water pump connected with the water inlet pipe 3 is closed, the sewage filter 5 is cleaned by starting the blow-down valve 22 and the motor 18, the motor 18 drives the sleeve 12 to rotate after being decelerated by the reducer 19 during cleaning, so as to drive the second air pipe 14 to rotate, the bristles 16 brush down impurities attached to the side wall of the sewage filter 5, so as to play a role of, impurities attached to the side wall of the sewage filter 5 are washed down to play a further cleaning role, the impurities and the sewage filter can be thoroughly cleaned in a matching mode, and when the pressure difference transmitter 23 detects that the pressure difference between the inner side and the outer side of the sewage filter 5 is smaller than a preset value, the water pump connected with the water inlet pipe 3 is restarted, and the drain valve 22 and the motor 18 are simultaneously closed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with high-efficient equipment of decontaminating, includes that the penetrating bottom in top is confined trash cleaning barrel (1), its characterized in that: a top cover (2) is installed at the transparent top end of the dirt cleaning barrel (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to the top, of the dirt cleaning barrel (1), a water outlet pipe (4) is fixed on the other side of the bottom, far away from the water inlet pipe (3), of the dirt cleaning barrel (1), and a filtering mechanism is vertically installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the dirt cleaning barrel (1); the filter mechanism comprises a sewage filter (5), the sewage filter (5) is vertically installed in an inner cavity of the sewage disposal barrel (1), the bottom end of the sewage filter (5) is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe (4) penetrating into the sewage disposal barrel (1), and the top of the top cover (2) is provided with a filter cleaning mechanism.

2. The efficient decontamination equipment for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the top of sewage filter (5) is fixed with first fixed pipe (6), the inner chamber roof of top cap (2) is fixed with first retainer plate (7), the inner wall of first retainer plate (7) cup joints with the outer wall seal of first fixed pipe (6).

3. The efficient decontamination equipment for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the bottom mounting of sewage filter (5) has the fixed pipe of second (8), the inner wall that a section of thick bamboo of decontaminating (1) is close to the bottom is fixed with mount (9), the inside at mount (9) middle part is fixed with second retainer plate (10), the inner wall of second retainer plate (10) and the outer wall of the fixed pipe of second (8) seal the cup joint, outlet pipe (4) are worn into the one end of a section of thick bamboo of decontaminating (1) and the bottom mounting of second retainer plate (10).

4. The efficient decontamination equipment for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the clean mechanism of filter includes air pump body (11), the top in top cap (2) is installed through first mount pad (20) in air pump body (11), the rotatory and sealing connection of gas outlet (1101) bottom outer wall of air pump body has sleeve (12), the bottom mounting of sleeve (12) has first trachea (13), the outer wall of first trachea (13) is rotatory and sealing connection with the inner wall of first retainer plate (7), the bottom of first trachea (13) is extended into in the inner chamber of sewage filter (5) by first fixed pipe (6) center, the bottom mounting that first trachea (13) extend into sewage filter (5) inner chamber has second trachea (14), second trachea (14) are close to one side fixed surface of sewage filter (5) and have air cock (15) to be close to second trachea (14) outer wall fixation between two adjacent air cocks (15) and have brush hair (16) that contact with sewage filter (5) inboard .

5. The efficient decontamination equipment for aquaculture of claim 4, wherein: air filter (17) are installed in air inlet (1102) of air pump body, air pump body (11) are kept away from one side of air filter (17) and are installed motor (18) rather than inside flabellum transmission being connected, motor (18) are kept away from the one end of air pump body (11) and are installed reduction gear (19) rather than inside shaft drive being connected, the transmission is connected between the outer wall of the axle of reduction gear (19) bottom and the outer wall of sleeve (12).

6. The efficient decontamination equipment for aquaculture of claim 5, wherein: second mount pad (21) are installed at the edge of a trash removal section of thick bamboo (1) bottom, the mid-mounting of a trash removal section of thick bamboo (1) bottom has blowoff valve (22) of wearing out from second mount pad (21) surface hole, a trash removal section of thick bamboo (1) is close to one side outer wall of outlet pipe (4) and installs differential pressure transmitter (23) that are used for detecting sewage filter (5) inside and outside differential pressure, external control case is being connected in differential pressure transmitter (23), blowoff valve (22) and motor (18) are being connected respectively to the control box.

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