CN211297604U - Integral peanut fertilizing and seeding machine - Google Patents
Integral peanut fertilizing and seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211297604U CN211297604U CN201922237794.4U CN201922237794U CN211297604U CN 211297604 U CN211297604 U CN 211297604U CN 201922237794 U CN201922237794 U CN 201922237794U CN 211297604 U CN211297604 U CN 211297604U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- earthing
- seeding
- fertilizing
- covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an integral type peanut seeder combined with fertilizing aims at solving current peanut seeder seeding back earthing and too soft, does not have the compaction, and the seed is easily by the technical problem that the rainwater washed out. Comprises a frame, a fertilizing device, a ridging device, a ditching and pressing device, a seeding device, an earth covering and burying device and a power device; the earthing buries the material device and includes covering device and buries the material mechanism, and the covering device includes first support and two earthing units, and two earthing units are fixed on first support and are the splayed and distribute, form a splayed clearance between two earthing units, bury the material mechanism and include second support and bury the material wheel, bury the material wheel and set up through the second support and correspond in the less open end in splayed clearance between the earthing unit and the dead astern of covering device. The utility model has the advantages of, can realize going on from a series of processes such as fertilization, ridging, ditching suppression, seeding earthing in the time, the earthing is efficient, is applicable to various complicated topography.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to integral type peanut seeder combined with fertilizing.
Background
Peanuts are a very important economic crop in China, and the mechanized seeder technology of the peanuts is a technical field which is vigorously developed by people all the time. In order to pursue faster and more efficient seeding, a peanut ridging seeder is produced, and the seeder is widely used by farmers due to the advantages of high production efficiency, low labor intensity of operators and the like.
Chinese patent application No. CN201721359947.7 discloses a suspension traction type no-tillage peanut seeder, which comprises a frame land wheel part, a ditching and soil covering part, a transmission part, a pesticide spraying part and a seeding and fertilizing part. The front portion of frame is provided with linkage, upper portion is connected with the seeding and fertilizing case in the frame, the fertile device of row clock row is connected under the seeding and fertilizing case, the rear portion top of frame is connected with the pesticide case, the land wheel sets up the below position in the frame, seeding and fertilization furrow opener set up the below in the frame, two rows of equidistant distributions are in the frame, this seeder does not have compaction device behind the seeding earthing, when meetting bad weather, the seed that the part was sowed may be washed out by the rainwater, influence the bulk yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an integral type peanut fertilizing and seeding machine is too soft with the earthing of solving current peanut seeder seeding back, does not have the compaction, influences the seed and sprouts, meets the technical problem that the rainy season seed then was washed out by the rainwater easily.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated peanut seeder is designed, which comprises a frame, a fertilizing device, a ridging device, a ditching and pressing device, a seeding device, a soil covering and burying device and a power device; fertilizing device, ridging device, ditching suppression device, seeder and earthing bury the material device by preceding installing in the frame in proper order to the back, the earthing buries the material device and includes covering device and bury material mechanism, covering device includes first support and two earthing units, two earthing units are fixed on the first support and be the splayed and distribute, form a splayed clearance between two earthing units, bury material mechanism and include the second support and bury the material wheel, bury the material wheel set up in covering device dead astern with the less open end in splayed clearance corresponds between the earthing unit through the second support.
Preferably, the seeding device is installed on the rack through a frame, a supporting rod perpendicular to the ground is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the frame, the seeding device comprises a seeder and a seeding ploughshare, and V-shaped baffles are arranged on two sides of the seeding ploughshare.
Preferably, the soil covering unit is a soil covering disc, the inner side surface of the soil covering disc is slightly concave, the first support is a herringbone support, and two support legs below the herringbone support are respectively connected with the centers of the two soil covering discs. The soil covering amount of the sunken soil covering disc is large, so that the soil covering effect is better.
Preferably, the upper supporting legs of the herringbone support are rotatably mounted between the V-shaped baffles through pin shafts, so that the coverer can rotate to adapt to uneven terrain.
Preferably, the second support includes round bar, the pot head that the level set up vertical side pipe in the middle of the round bar and one end hang in the spring of vertical side pipe upper end, the round bar both ends are all fixed and are provided with the material burying wheel.
Preferably, clearance fit is adopted between the round rod and the vertical square tube, so that the material burying wheel can do self-rotation motion along with the round rod.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical square tube is rotatably arranged on the supporting rod through a pin shaft. The material burying mechanism can float up and down along with the terrain to adapt to different uneven terrains.
Preferably, the power device comprises a hydraulic motor and a power transmission assembly, and the hydraulic motor drives the seeder to work and operate through the power transmission assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects of:
the method can realize simultaneous implementation of a series of procedures such as fertilization, ridging, ditching and pressing, sowing and earthing and the like; the soil covering and burying device comprises a soil covering device and a burying mechanism, the soil covering device comprises two soil covering disks which are distributed in a splayed manner, the inner sides of the disks are sunken, so that the soil covering efficiency is higher, the burying mechanism arranged right behind the soil covering device can roll and compact the ground after soil covering is completed, the seeds are favorably germinated, the emergence rate is improved, and the seeds are not easy to lose in rainy seasons; all are connected with the seeder through a pin shaft, and can adapt to uneven terrain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an integrated peanut combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Fig. 2 is a right view structure schematic diagram of the integrated peanut combined seed and fertilizer drill.
Fig. 3 is a right-side view structural schematic diagram of the soil covering and burying device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the soil covering and burying device.
In the above figures, 1 is a frame, 2 is a fertilizing device, 3 is a ridging device, 4 is a ditching and pressing device, 5 is a seeding device, 51 is a seeder, 52 is a seeding ploughshare, 53 is a V-shaped baffle, 6 is an earth covering and burying device, 61 is an earth covering disc, 62 is a first support, 63 is a second support, 64 is a burying wheel, 65 is a round rod, 66 is a vertical square tube, 67 is a support rod, 68 is a spring, 7 is a frame, and 8 is a land wheel.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
The components and parts in the following examples are all conventional commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
Example 1: an integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a frame 1, a fertilizing device 2, a ridging device 3, a ditching and pressing device 4, a seeding device 5, a soil covering and burying device 6 and a power device; fertilizing device 2, ridging device 3, ditching suppression device 4, seeder 5 and earthing bury device 6 by preceding installing in proper order after to in frame 1, power device includes hydraulic motor and power transmission subassembly, and hydraulic motor passes through power transmission subassembly drive seeder work operation. The power transmission component comprises a gear box and a chain wheel set, the fertilizing device 2 comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizing share, the fertilizing share is fixed on a beam at the front end of the frame 1 through bolts, the fertilizer box is fixedly installed at the front end of the frame 1 through angle steel next to the fertilizing share, a fertilizing chain wheel is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box, two land wheels 8 are arranged on a middle beam of the frame 1 and distributed on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the land wheels 8 are fixed on the beam of the frame 1 through land wheel supporting arms, a double-row land wheel chain wheel is arranged at the upper end of the supporting arms, a single-row land wheel chain wheel is arranged at the lower end of the supporting arms, the single-row land wheel chain wheel is connected with one chain wheel in the double-row land wheel chain wheel through a chain, the ridging device comprises two single-sided plows and a double-sided plow which are fixedly arranged on the beam of the frame through bolts, the ditching pressing device, one side of the ballast shaft is also provided with a hydraulic motor mounting plate, the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic motor mounting plate are respectively provided with a driving chain wheel, the upper end driving chain wheel is arranged on the hydraulic motor, three seeding devices 5 are fixed on the frame 1 through bolts of a frame 7, the rear side of the frame 7 is fixedly provided with a support rod 67 vertical to the ground, each seeding device 5 comprises a seeder 51 and a seeding share 52, the side surface of each seeder 51 is provided with a seeding chain wheel, one end of a middle cross beam of the frame 1 is also provided with a gear box, one side of the gear box is provided with a hexagonal rotating shaft, the hexagonal rotating shaft is provided with a driving chain wheel corresponding to the seeding chain wheel, the driving chain wheel is connected with the seeding chain wheel through a chain, the other side of the gear box is provided with a variable speed chain wheel, a, the double-row transmission chain wheel is respectively connected with the fertilizing chain wheel and the variable speed chain wheel through a chain, and the single-row transmission chain wheel is connected with the other chain wheel in the double-row land wheel chain wheel. V-shaped baffles 53 are arranged at two sides of the sowing ploughshare 52. Earthing buries material device 6 includes covering device and buries material mechanism, and the covering device includes first support and two earthing units, and two earthing units are fixed first support 62 is last and be the splayed distribution, forms a splayed clearance between two earthing units, buries material mechanism and includes second support 63 and buries material wheel 64, buries material wheel 64 and sets up the less open end in splayed clearance between the earthing unit and the cover device directly rear side through second support 63 and corresponds.
The soil covering unit is a soil covering disc 61, the inner side surface of the soil covering disc 61 is slightly concave, the first support 62 is a herringbone support, two support legs below the herringbone support are respectively connected with the centers of the two soil covering discs 61, the soil covering amount of the concave soil covering disc 61 is large, and the soil covering effect is better. The upper supporting legs of the herringbone support are rotatably arranged between the V-shaped baffle plates 53 through pin shafts, so that the coverer can rotate to adapt to uneven terrain. The second support 63 comprises a horizontally arranged round rod 65, a vertical square pipe 66 with one end sleeved in the middle of the round rod 65 and a spring 68 with one end suspended on the upper end of the vertical square pipe 66, and the two ends of the round rod 65 are both fixedly provided with a material burying wheel 64. The round rod 65 and the vertical square pipe 66 are in clearance fit, so that the material burying wheel 64 can do self-rotation movement along with the round rod 65. One end of a spring 68 is hung in a bolt hole at the upper end of the vertical square pipe 66, the other end of the spring is hung in a spring hole of the support rod 67, and the upper end of the vertical square pipe 66 is rotatably installed on the support rod 67 through a pin shaft. The material burying mechanism can float up and down along with the terrain to adapt to different uneven terrains.
The working principle and the operation and use method of the integrated fertilizing and seeding machine are as follows: the seeder begins work, fertilizer injection unit is at first accomplished the fertilization process, ridging device 3 carries out the ridging after that, ditching suppression device 4 carries out the ditching suppression process, seeding device 5 is broadcast the seed into the ditch next, the covering device at seeding share 52 rear pushes away the soil of ditch both sides in the ditch, the covering device includes two earthing disc 61 that are the splayed and distribute, and earthing disc 61 is inboard sunken, make earthing efficiency higher, after the earthing is accomplished, set up and carry out the compaction in the mechanism that buries behind the covering device, covering device and bury the material mechanism and all be connected with the peanut seeder through the round pin axle, make earthing burying device 6 can adapt to the uneven topography.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but those skilled in the art will understand that various specific parameters in the above embodiments can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention to form a plurality of specific embodiments, which are the common variation ranges of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
Claims (8)
1. An integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a frame, a fertilizing device and a seeding device, and is characterized by also comprising a ridging device, a ditching and pressing device, an earth covering and burying device and a power device; fertilizing device, ridging device, ditching suppression device, seeder and earthing bury the material device by preceding installing in the frame in proper order to the back, the earthing buries the material device and includes covering device and bury material mechanism, covering device includes first support and two earthing units, two earthing units are fixed on the first support and be the splayed and distribute, form a splayed clearance between two earthing units, bury material mechanism and include the second support and bury the material wheel, bury the material wheel set up in covering device dead astern with the less open end in splayed clearance corresponds between the earthing unit through the second support.
2. The integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeding device is mounted on the frame through a frame, a support rod perpendicular to the ground is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the frame, the seeding device comprises a seeder and a seeding ploughshare, and V-shaped baffles are arranged at two sides of the seeding ploughshare.
3. The integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil covering unit is a soil covering disc, the inner side surface of the soil covering disc is slightly concave, the first support is a herringbone support, and two support legs below the herringbone support are respectively connected with the centers of the two soil covering discs.
4. The integrated peanut combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 3 wherein the upper leg of the chevron shaped support is rotatably mounted between the V-shaped baffles by a pin.
5. The integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second support comprises a horizontally arranged round rod, a vertical square tube with one end sleeved in the middle of the round rod and a spring with one end suspended on the upper end of the vertical square tube, and the two ends of the round rod are both fixedly provided with material burying wheels.
6. The integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the round rod and the vertical square tube are in clearance fit.
7. The integrated peanut combined seed and fertilizer drill of claim 6, wherein the upper end of the vertical square tube is rotatably mounted on the support rod through a pin.
8. The integrated peanut fertilizing and seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a hydraulic motor and a power transmission assembly, the hydraulic motor drives the seeding machine to work and run through the power transmission assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922237794.4U CN211297604U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Integral peanut fertilizing and seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922237794.4U CN211297604U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Integral peanut fertilizing and seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211297604U true CN211297604U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=72062069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922237794.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211297604U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Integral peanut fertilizing and seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211297604U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201922237794.4U patent/CN211297604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204442975U (en) | Efficient rape seeding machine | |
| CN108243642A (en) | A kind of driving disk Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter | |
| CN104584737A (en) | Novel trailing planter for small tractor | |
| CN2850227Y (en) | Multifunctional mulching and rotary seedling machine for peanuts | |
| CN201138931Y (en) | Multifunctional seeding and additionally manuring machine | |
| CN2877224Y (en) | Multi-purpose machine for seeding | |
| CN211297604U (en) | Integral peanut fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN201355914Y (en) | Precision seeder for four-row mountainous land | |
| CN2774101Y (en) | Multifunctional sowing machine | |
| CN202385481U (en) | Wheat-type ridge sower | |
| CN202603164U (en) | Walking rotary tillage, fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN201234445Y (en) | Centralized fertilizer-supply seed-sowing machine for garlic | |
| CN204231908U (en) | A kind of preventing clogging up device for sower | |
| CN211297635U (en) | Earthing buries material device | |
| CN204560190U (en) | A kind of spoke type no-tillage ground wheat seeder | |
| CN107306544A (en) | Hand rice nonirrigated farmland seed-sowing machine | |
| CN2932961Y (en) | Ridging seeding machine for potato | |
| CN203984986U (en) | Multifunctional paddy fertilising power traction planter | |
| CN2682781Y (en) | Rotary tillage seed drill | |
| CN2107120U (en) | Combined machine for paving film and sowing | |
| CN215582591U (en) | Peanut seeder for farming | |
| CN216313833U (en) | Highland barley rotary tillage wide-width uniform sowing machine | |
| CN204425962U (en) | A kind of new-type small tractor tractor seeder | |
| CN203378238U (en) | Ridging and pit digging integrated device for sweet potato planting | |
| CN211509747U (en) | Deep scarifier for full-layer fertilization and soil improvement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200821 |