CN211290860U - A crushing and drying device for medicinal material - Google Patents
A crushing and drying device for medicinal material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211290860U CN211290860U CN201921945930.9U CN201921945930U CN211290860U CN 211290860 U CN211290860 U CN 211290860U CN 201921945930 U CN201921945930 U CN 201921945930U CN 211290860 U CN211290860 U CN 211290860U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing and drying device for medicinal material, including smashing the case, the feeder hopper has been run through at the top of smashing the case, the inside of smashing the case is provided with the abrasive sheet, the side-mounting of smashing the case has first motor, the output shaft of first motor inserts the inside of smashing the case and is connected with the threaded rod, first slider has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the threaded rod, the bottom of first slider is fixed with the telescopic link, the install bin is installed to the bottom of telescopic link. The utility model carries out all-round grinding through the grinding roller and the grinding plate, increases the temperature in the drying box to remove the moisture of the medicinal materials, has good cutting and drying effects, high grinding efficiency and thorough drying effect, simple structure and convenient use; through setting up the second screw rod, avoid the medicinal material to block up at the discharging pipe, through discharging efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a crushing and drying device for medicinal material.
Background
The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, particularly Chinese medicinal materials, namely unprocessed or unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials which are not prepared into finished products, are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and have certain elaboration on cultivation technology, harvesting and processing because the production is concentrated, so that the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions.
The medicinal materials need to be crushed and dried in the processing process of the medicinal materials, and the conventional crushing mode adopts manual grinding, so that the grinding speed is low and the grinding is not thorough; secondly in prior art, blow in the air of heating to the medicinal material through the fan mostly, through the circulation that increases the air with the medicinal material drying, this medicinal material that has just led to after smashing scatters everywhere easily, causes the waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crushing and drying device for medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a crushing and drying device for medicinal materials comprises a crushing box, wherein a feed hopper penetrates through the top of the crushing box, a grinding plate is arranged inside the crushing box, a first motor is installed on the side surface of the crushing box, an output shaft of the first motor is inserted into the crushing box and connected with a threaded rod, a first slider is sleeved on the threaded rod through threads, a telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the first slider, an installation box is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod, a third motor is installed on the side surface of the installation box, an output shaft of the third motor is inserted into the installation box and connected with a grinding roller, the grinding roller is in sliding connection with the grinding plate, a connecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a drying box is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, an installation frame is fixed inside the drying box, a double-head motor is installed on the installation frame, and a first screw rod is installed at the top of an output shaft, the utility model discloses a sterilization drying oven, including connecting pipe, first screw rod, double-end motor's output shaft, second slider has been cup jointed through the screw thread to the bottom of first screw rod insertion connecting pipe, the bottom of double-end motor's output shaft, the second slider has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the reciprocal lead screw, the side-mounting of second slider has the second motor, the lateral wall of drying cabinet is provided with the heating wire, the bactericidal lamp is installed at the both ends at the inside top of drying cabinet, the bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the fixed solid fixed ring that has cup jointed in bottom of reciprocal lead screw, gu fixed ring's side is fixed with the brush board, the bottom sliding connection of brush board and drying cabinet, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the bottom of reciprocal lead screw, the bottom welding of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder has the second screw rod, the second screw rod rotates with the discharging pipe and is connected.
Preferably, crushing case and drying cabinet are hollow cylinder structure, the bottom of crushing case and drying cabinet is funnel-shaped structure, the install bin is hollow cuboid structure.
Preferably, the number of the second motors is three, the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a stirring rod, the side surface of the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of convex blocks.
Preferably, the bottom of drying cabinet is installed the landing leg, the quantity of landing leg is three, and three landing legs are located the side of drying cabinet respectively and are the circumference array distribution.
Preferably, a spring is installed between the bottom of the first sliding block and the top of the installation box, and limiting rings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the reciprocating screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. when the utility model is used, the medicinal material is firstly added into the crushing box through the feed hopper, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the first slider through the thread transmission, the first slider telescopic rod, the telescopic rod drives the mounting plate, the mounting plate drives the grinding roller, the spring extrudes the mounting plate, the mounting plate extrudes the grinding roller, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the grinding roller to roll on the grinding plate to grind the medicinal material, the ground medicinal material passes through the grinding plate to reach the connecting pipe, the double-end motor is started, the second motor, the sterilizing lamp and the heating wire are started, the double-end motor drives the first screw rod, the medicinal material in the connecting pipe falls into the drying box under the motion of the first screw rod, the double-end motor drives the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod drives the second slider through the thread transmission, the second slider drives, the stirring rod stirs the medicinal materials, the electric heating wire heats the inside of the drying box, moisture of the medicinal materials is removed by increasing the temperature in the drying box, and meanwhile, the sterilizing lamp sterilizes the medicinal materials, so that the cutting and drying effects are good, the crushing efficiency is high, the drying effect is thorough, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient;
2. the utility model discloses in arrange the material in-process, double-end motor drives reciprocal lead screw, and reciprocal lead screw drives solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring drives the brush board and brushes in the bottom of drying cabinet, and reciprocal lead screw drives the pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, and the pneumatic cylinder drives the second screw rod, avoids the medicinal material to block up at the discharging pipe under the motion of second screw rod, improves discharging efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 first motors, 3 threaded rods, 4 first sliders, 5 telescopic rods, 6 mounting boxes, 7 grinding rollers, 8 grinding plates, 9 first screws, 10 connecting pipes, 11 drying boxes, 12 mounting frames, 13 reciprocating screw rods, 14 second motors, 15 stirring rods, 16 second sliders, 17 heating wires, 18 cones, 19 discharging pipes, 20 double-head motors, 21 sterilizing lamps, 22 third motors, 23 second screws, 24 hydraulic cylinders, 25 brush plates and 26 fixing rings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-2, a crushing and drying device for medicinal materials comprises a crushing box 1, a feed hopper penetrates through the top of the crushing box 1, a grinding plate 8 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, a first motor 2 is installed on the side surface of the crushing box 1, an output shaft of the first motor 2 is inserted into the crushing box 1 and is connected with a threaded rod 3, a first slider 4 is sleeved on the threaded rod 3 through threads, an expansion link 5 is fixed at the bottom of the first slider 4, an installation box 6 is installed at the bottom of the expansion link 5, a third motor 22 is installed on the side surface of the installation box 6, an output shaft of the third motor 22 is inserted into the installation box 6 and is connected with a grinding roller 7, the grinding roller 7 is connected with the grinding plate 8 in a sliding manner, a connecting pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a drying box 11 is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 10, an installation frame 12 is fixed inside the, first screw 9 is installed at the top of the output shaft of double-end motor 20, first screw 9 inserts the inside of connecting pipe 10, the bottom of the output shaft of double-end motor 20 is fixed with reciprocal lead screw 13, second slider 16 has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the reciprocal lead screw 13, second motor 14 is installed to the side of second slider 16, the lateral wall of drying cabinet 11 is provided with heating wire 17, bactericidal lamp 21 is installed at the both ends at the inside top of drying cabinet 11, the bottom of drying cabinet 11 is provided with discharging pipe 19, install the valve on the discharging pipe 19.
Wherein, crushing case 1 and drying cabinet 11 are hollow cylinder structure, and the bottom of crushing case 1 and drying cabinet 11 is funnel-shaped structure, and install bin 6 is hollow cuboid structure.
The number of the second motors 14 is three, the output shaft of the second motor 14 is provided with a stirring rod 15, the side surface of the stirring rod 15 is provided with a plurality of convex blocks.
Wherein, landing leg 18 is installed to the bottom of drying cabinet 11, and the quantity of landing leg 18 is three, and three landing legs 18 are located the side of drying cabinet 11 respectively and are the circumference array distribution.
Wherein, a spring is arranged between the bottom of the first sliding block 4 and the top of the mounting box 6, and two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 13 are fixedly sleeved with limit rings.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2-3, a crushing and drying device for medicinal materials comprises a crushing box 1, a feed hopper penetrates through the top of the crushing box 1, a grinding plate 8 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, a first motor 2 is arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 1, an output shaft of the first motor 2 is inserted into the crushing box 1 and is connected with a threaded rod 3, a first slider 4 is sleeved on the threaded rod 3 through threads, an expansion link 5 is fixed at the bottom of the first slider 4, an installation box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the expansion link 5, a third motor 22 is arranged on the side surface of the installation box 6, an output shaft of the third motor 22 is inserted into the installation box 6 and is connected with a grinding roller 7, the grinding roller 7 is connected with the grinding plate 8 in a sliding manner, a connecting pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a drying box 11 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe 10, an installation frame 12 is fixed inside the, first screw 9 is installed at the top of the output shaft of double-end motor 20, first screw 9 inserts the inside of connecting pipe 10, the bottom of the output shaft of double-end motor 20 is fixed with reciprocal lead screw 13, second slider 16 has been cup jointed through the screw thread on the reciprocal lead screw 13, second motor 14 is installed to the side of second slider 16, the lateral wall of drying cabinet 11 is provided with heating wire 17, bactericidal lamp 21 is installed at the both ends at the inside top of drying cabinet 11, the bottom of drying cabinet 11 is provided with discharging pipe 19, install the valve on the discharging pipe 19.
Wherein, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 26, the side surface of the fixing ring 26 is fixed with a brush plate 25, the brush plate 25 is slidably connected with the bottom of the drying box 11, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 24, the bottom of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 24 is welded with a second screw rod 23, and the second screw rod 23 is rotatably connected with the discharge pipe 19.
Wherein, crushing case 1 and drying cabinet 11 are hollow cylinder structure, and the bottom of crushing case 1 and drying cabinet 11 is funnel-shaped structure, and install bin 6 is hollow cuboid structure.
The number of the second motors 14 is three, the output shaft of the second motor 14 is provided with a stirring rod 15, the side surface of the stirring rod 15 is provided with a plurality of convex blocks.
Wherein, landing leg 18 is installed to the bottom of drying cabinet 11, and the quantity of landing leg 18 is three, and three landing legs 18 are located the side of drying cabinet 11 respectively and are the circumference array distribution.
Wherein, a spring is arranged between the bottom of the first sliding block 4 and the top of the mounting box 6, and two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 13 are fixedly sleeved with limit rings.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the medicinal materials are added into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper, the first motor 2 is started, the first motor 2 drives the threaded rod 3, the threaded rod 3 drives the first slide block 4 through thread transmission, the first slide block 4 drives the telescopic rod 5, the telescopic rod 5 drives the mounting plate 6, the mounting plate 6 drives the grinding roller 7, the spring extrudes the mounting plate 6, the mounting plate 6 extrudes the grinding roller 7, the third motor 22 is started, the third motor 22 drives the grinding roller 7 to roll on the grinding plate 8 to grind the medicinal materials, the ground medicinal materials pass through the grinding plate 8 to reach the connecting pipe 10, the double-head motor 20, the second motor 14, the sterilizing lamp 21 and the heating wire 17 are started, the double-head motor 20 drives the first screw 9, the medicinal materials in the connecting pipe 10 fall into the drying box 11 under the movement of the first screw 9, the double-head motor 20 drives the reciprocating screw 13, the reciprocating screw 13 drives the second, the second slider 16 drives the second motor 14, the second motor 14 drives the stirring rod 15, the stirring rod 15 stirs the medicinal materials, the heating wire 17 heats the inside of the drying box 11, moisture of the medicinal materials is removed by increasing the temperature in the drying box 11, and meanwhile, the sterilizing lamp 21 sterilizes the medicinal materials, so that the cutting and drying effects are good, the crushing efficiency is high, the drying effect is thorough, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient;
in the discharging process, the double-head motor 20 drives the reciprocating screw rod 13, the reciprocating screw rod 13 drives the fixing ring 26, the fixing ring 26 drives the brush plate 25 to brush at the bottom of the drying box 11, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 13 drives the hydraulic cylinder 14, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the second screw rod 23, the medicinal material is prevented from being blocked by the discharging pipe 19 under the movement of the second screw rod 23, and the discharging efficiency is improved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crushing and drying device for medicinal material, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that, the top of crushing case (1) is run through there is the feeder hopper, the inside of crushing case (1) is provided with lapping plate (8), the side-mounting of crushing case (1) has first motor (2), the output shaft of first motor (2) inserts the inside of crushing case (1) and is connected with threaded rod (3), first slider (4) has been cup jointed through the screw thread on threaded rod (3), the bottom of first slider (4) is fixed with telescopic link (5), install bin (6) bottom of telescopic link (5), the side-mounting of install bin (6) has third motor (22), the output shaft of third motor (22) inserts the inside of install bin (6) and is connected with grinding roller (7), grinding roller (7) and lapping plate (8) sliding connection, connecting pipe (10) is installed to the bottom of smashing case (1), drying cabinet (11) is installed to the bottom of connecting pipe (10), the inside of drying cabinet (11) is fixed with mounting bracket (12), install double-end motor (20) on mounting bracket (12), first screw rod (9) are installed at the top of the output shaft of double-end motor (20), the inside of connecting pipe (10) is inserted in first screw rod (9), the bottom of the output shaft of double-end motor (20) is fixed with reciprocal lead screw (13), second slider (16) have been cup jointed through the screw thread on reciprocal lead screw (13), second motor (14) are installed to the side of second slider (16), the lateral wall of drying cabinet (11) is provided with heating wire (17), bactericidal lamp (21) is installed at the both ends at the inside top of drying cabinet (11), the bottom of drying cabinet (11) is provided with discharging pipe (19), and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (19).
2. The crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a fixing ring (26) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (13), a brush plate (25) is fixed on the side surface of the fixing ring (26), the brush plate (25) is slidably connected with the bottom of the drying box (11), a hydraulic cylinder (24) is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (13), a second screw rod (23) is welded at the bottom of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (24), and the second screw rod (23) is rotatably connected with a discharge pipe (19).
3. The crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box (1) and the drying box (11) are both hollow cylindrical structures, the bottom of the crushing box (1) and the bottom of the drying box (11) are both funnel-shaped structures, and the installation box (6) is a hollow cuboid structure.
4. The crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the number of the second motors (14) is three, the output shaft of the second motors (14) is provided with a stirring rod (15), the side surface of the stirring rod (15) is provided with a plurality of bumps.
5. The crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the drying box (11) is provided with three support legs (18), and the three support legs (18) are respectively arranged on the side surface of the drying box (11) and distributed in a circumferential array.
6. The crushing and drying device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a spring is installed between the bottom of the first sliding block (4) and the top of the installation box (6), and limiting rings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921945930.9U CN211290860U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | A crushing and drying device for medicinal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921945930.9U CN211290860U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | A crushing and drying device for medicinal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211290860U true CN211290860U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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ID=72016784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921945930.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211290860U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | A crushing and drying device for medicinal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211290860U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393528A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-23 | 抚州市鹤达实业有限公司 | Modified starch dries by fire dry recovery unit |
| CN112841366A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-28 | 甘肃中医药大学 | Angelica sinensis and gardenia tea processing device and preparation method |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201921945930.9U patent/CN211290860U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393528A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-23 | 抚州市鹤达实业有限公司 | Modified starch dries by fire dry recovery unit |
| CN112393528B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-02-25 | 抚州市鹤达实业有限公司 | Modified starch dries by fire dry recovery unit |
| CN112841366A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-28 | 甘肃中医药大学 | Angelica sinensis and gardenia tea processing device and preparation method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200818 Termination date: 20201112 |