CN211279732U - Automatic change line equipment of kneading - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic change line kneading equipment, including placing board, blowing cylinder, thick leather, line kneading case and forward line, the central point department of putting on placing the board top is equipped with the line kneading case, and the top of line kneading case is equipped with the clean room to the one end of placing the board top and being close to the line kneading case is equipped with the thermal treatment case, and the inside of thermal treatment case is equipped with processing mechanism, and the one end of placing the board top and being close to the thermal treatment case is equipped with the blowing cylinder, the one end of placing the board top and keeping away from the blowing cylinder is equipped with the drying chamber, and the bottom central point department of putting of drying chamber is equipped with the lower plate, and the top of lower plate is equipped with forming mechanism, and the one end that processing mechanism was kept away from to the thermal treatment case. The utility model discloses not only realized the even anomalous line of kneading of positive and negative, increased elasticity, realized the stretching of coarse leather and kneaded the line design, got rid of dead wrinkle, improved the quality and the surface gloss degree of leather moreover.

Description

Automatic change line equipment of kneading

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rub line equipment technical field, specifically be an automatic change and rub line equipment.

Background

In the processing technique of the imitation leather, because the whole processing procedure is automatically processed by the equipment and does not have the natural luster effect and the irregular grain effect of the real leather, the integral processing procedure needs to carry out certain graining treatment, the graining is a necessary procedure of the final stage of the processing of the synthetic leather, the temperature in the cylinder is heated to high temperature by the heat pipe so as to dry the synthetic leather, and the graining effect is achieved by the rotation of the roller under the high temperature, the prior automatic graining equipment has certain defects,

the kneading equipment on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems are as follows:

(1) when the traditional graining equipment is used, the synchronous operation of two procedures of water spraying and high-temperature processing is generally inconvenient, so that the working efficiency of the graining equipment is seriously influenced;

(2) when the traditional graining equipment is used, uniform and synchronous graining on two sides of graining leather is generally inconvenient, so that the quality of graining when the graining equipment is used is greatly influenced;

(3) the traditional grain kneading equipment is not convenient to rapidly dry, shape and collect the leather after grain kneading when in use, thereby bringing great trouble to people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change and rub line equipment to it is not convenient for handle twice process synchronous operation to water spray and high temperature processing to provide to rub line equipment in solving above-mentioned background art, is not convenient for carry out two even synchronous rubbing lines and be not convenient for carry out the problem of drying and stereotype collection to the leather after rubbing the line fast to rubbing the line leather.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic graining device comprises a placing plate, a placing roller, coarse leather, a graining box and a forward grain, wherein the central position of the top end of the placing plate is provided with the graining box, the top of the graining box is provided with a purifying chamber, one end of the top end of the placing plate close to the graining box is provided with a heat treatment box, the interior of the heat treatment box is provided with a processing mechanism, one end of the top end of the placing plate close to the heat treatment box is provided with the placing roller, the surface of the placing roller is wound with the coarse leather, one end of the top end of the placing plate far away from the placing roller is provided with a drying chamber, the central position of the bottom end of the drying chamber is provided with a lower bottom plate, a shaping mechanism is arranged above the lower bottom plate, one end of the upper part of the lower bottom plate far away from the shaping mechanism is provided with a shaping roller, one end of the top end of the placing plate close to the drying chamber is provided with, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel is electrically connected with the input ends of the power motor, the rotating motor and the linear motor respectively.

Preferably, the central position of the top of the graining box is provided with a heat absorption box, the top end of the heat absorption box is provided with a power motor, the output end of the power motor is provided with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the power motor, is provided with fan blades, a forward graining roller is arranged in the graining box below the heat absorption box, a reverse graining roller is arranged below the forward graining roller, and the bottom end of the placement plate is provided with an equidistant supporting seat.

Preferably, the one end that positive line kneading cylinder is close to line kneading incasement wall is equipped with from the driving wheel, and line kneading incasement portion is close to the one end from the driving wheel and is equipped with thick line kneading cylinder, and the surface winding of thick line kneading cylinder has reverse line, the one end of thick line kneading cylinder is equipped with the rotating electrical machines, and the output of rotating electrical machines installs the second pivot through the shaft coupling, the one end that line kneading incasement portion is close to thick line kneading cylinder is equipped with thin line kneading cylinder, and the one end of thin line kneading cylinder is equipped with linear electrical machines to linear electrical machines's output passes through the shaft coupling and installs the third pivot, and the one end and the thin line kneading cylinder fixed connection of third pivot, the surface winding of thin line kneading cylinder has the positive line.

Preferably, circulating pump, hot plate, water tank, shower nozzle and water pipe have set gradually to processing mechanism's inside, the central point department of putting of thermal treatment bottom of the case portion is equipped with the water tank, and the inside of water tank is equipped with the hot plate, and the one end of water tank is equipped with the circulating pump, and the one end of circulating pump extends to the inside of thermal treatment case, and the water tank top is equipped with the water pipe to the bottom of water pipe is equipped with equidistant shower nozzle.

Preferably, the inside of typical setting mechanism has set gradually heating cabinet, draught fan, support frame, the stick of stretching out, has placed the frame, has compressed tightly rod and heating network, be equipped with the placement frame on the inner wall of drying chamber one side, and the one end of placing the frame is equipped with the stick of stretching out to be equipped with on the below placement frame outer wall of the stick of stretching out and compress tightly the rod.

Preferably, the inside central point of drying chamber puts the department and is equipped with the heating cabinet, and the inside central point of heating cabinet puts the department and is equipped with the heating screen to the one end of heating screen is equipped with the support frame, and the one end of support frame is equipped with the draught fan, and the one end of draught fan extends to the inside of heating screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic grain kneading equipment not only realizes uniform and irregular grain kneading on the front side and the back side, increases the elasticity, realizes the stretching and grain kneading shaping of rough leather, removes dead wrinkles, but also improves the quality and the surface gloss of the leather;

(1) by arranging the circulating pump, the heating plate, the water tank, the spray head and the water pipe, the heating plate is opened through the control panel, the circulating pump is opened through the control panel after the water in the water tank enters a heating state by the heating plate, high-temperature water in the water tank is pumped into the water pipe, the spray head sprays the water to the surface of the coarse leather to enable the coarse leather to enter a high-temperature water absorption state, the synchronous water absorption and high-temperature treatment of the surface of the coarse leather are realized, and the working efficiency of the graining equipment during use is improved;

(2) the heating box, the stretching rod, the placing frame, the pressing rod and the heating net are arranged, the rough leather is transmitted to the surface of the shaping roller in the drying chamber through power, under the action of the stretching rod, the pressing rod clamps the rough leather, then the stretching rod and the shaping roller are used for stretching and unfolding the rubbing lines on the surface of the leather, the heating net is used for drying the surface of the rough leather at high temperature, and the induced draft fan is used for carrying out strong airflow air drying on the rough leather to finish the shaping of the rubbing lines on the surface of the rough leather, so that the stretching and rubbing line shaping of the rough leather is realized, dead wrinkles are removed, and the quality and the surface gloss of the leather are improved;

(3) carry out the preliminary line of rubbing of front to thick leather through the forward line, later carry out the reverse line of rubbing line cylinder surface through thick and rub the line to it, rub the line to its front through the forward line cylinder once more, reverse line of rubbing is again rubbed through reverse line cylinder at last, and until rubbing the line and accomplish, realized the even anomalous line of rubbing of positive and negative, increased elasticity to people's use has been made things convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged top view section of the graining box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of the treating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional enlarged structure of the setting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system framework structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing the plate; 2. a discharging roller; 3. coarse leather; 4. a heat treatment tank; 5. a processing mechanism; 501. a circulation pump; 502. heating plates; 503. a water tank; 504. a spray head; 505. a water pipe; 6. a heat absorption box; 7. a power motor; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a fan blade; 10. a positive graining roller; 11. a clean room; 12. a drying chamber; 13. a shaping roller; 14. a pressure roller; 15. a collection drum; 16. a supporting seat; 17. a shaping mechanism; 1701. a heating box; 1702. an induced draft fan; 1703. a support frame; 1704. a stretching stick; 1705. a placement frame; 1706. a hold-down roller; 1707. heating the net; 18. a lower base plate; 19. a reverse graining roller; 20. kneading a grain box; 21. a control panel; 22. a fine graining roller; 23. a rotating electric machine; 24. a second rotating shaft; 25. a coarse graining roller; 26. a driven wheel; 27. reverse veins; 28. a linear motor; 29. a third rotating shaft; 30. positive direction lines.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic graining device comprises a placing plate 1, a discharging roller 2, rough leather 3, a graining box 20 and a positive grain 30, wherein the central position of the top end of the placing plate 1 is provided with the graining box 20;

the central position of the top of the graining box 20 is provided with a heat absorbing box 6, the top end of the heat absorbing box 6 is provided with a power motor 7, the model of the power motor 7 is HC-SFS102, the output end of a singlechip in the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the power motor 7, the output end of the power motor 7 is provided with a first rotating shaft 8 through a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft 8 far away from the power motor 7 is provided with a fan blade 9, the interior of the graining box 20 below the heat absorbing box 6 is provided with a forward graining roller 10, a reverse graining roller 19 is arranged below the forward graining roller 10, the bottom end of the placing plate 1 is provided with a supporting seat 16 at equal intervals, one end of the forward graining roller 10 close to the inner wall of the graining box 20 is provided with a driven wheel 26, one end of the interior of the graining box 20 close to the driven wheel 26 is provided with a coarse graining roller 25, the surface of the, the type of the rotating motor 23 is HC-KFS23, the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the rotating motor 23, the output end of the rotating motor 23 is provided with a second rotating shaft 24 through a coupler, one end of the interior of the graining box 20, which is close to the coarse graining roller 25, is provided with a fine graining roller 22, one end of the fine graining roller 22 is provided with a linear motor 28, the type of the linear motor 28 is MR-J2S-10A, the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the linear motor 28, the output end of the linear motor 28 is provided with a third rotating shaft 29 through a coupler, one end of the third rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected with the fine graining roller 22, and the surface of the fine graining roller 22 is;

when in use, the rough leather 3 is primarily kneaded on the front side through the forward lines 30, then is kneaded on the back side through the reverse lines 27 on the surface of the rough kneading line roller 25, is kneaded on the front side through the forward kneading line roller 10 again, and is finally reversely kneaded again through the reverse kneading line roller 19 until the kneading is finished, so that the uniform and irregular kneading on the front side and the back side is realized, the elasticity is increased, and the use of people is facilitated;

the top of the graining box 20 is provided with a purifying chamber 11, one end of the top end of the placing plate 1 close to the graining box 20 is provided with a heat treatment box 4, the inside of the heat treatment box 4 is provided with a treatment mechanism 5, the inside of the treatment mechanism 5 is sequentially provided with a circulating pump 501, a heating plate 502, a water tank 503, a spray nozzle 504 and a water pipe 505, the central position of the bottom end of the heat treatment box 4 is provided with the water tank 503, the inside of the water tank 503 is provided with the heating plate 502, the model of the heating plate 502 is 602F-35, the output end of the singlechip inside the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the heating plate 502, one end of the circulating pump 501 extends to the inside of the heat treatment box 4, one end of the water tank 503 is provided with the circulating pump 501, the model of the circulating pump is 150QJ20-54/9, the output, and the bottom end of the water pipe 505 is provided with equally spaced spray heads 504;

when the leather pattern kneading device is used, the heating plate 502 is opened through the control panel 21, the circulating pump 501 is opened through the control panel 21 after the water in the water tank 503 is heated by the heating plate 502, the high-temperature water in the water tank 503 is pumped into the water pipe 505, and the high-temperature water is sprayed to the surface of the rough leather 3 by the spray head 504, so that the rough leather 3 enters a high-temperature water absorption state, the water absorption and high-temperature treatment of the surface of the rough leather 3 are synchronously carried out, and the working efficiency of the pattern kneading device during use is improved;

a placing roller 2 is arranged at one end of the top of the placing plate 1 close to the heat treatment box 4, coarse leather 3 is wound on the surface of the placing roller 2, a drying chamber 12 is arranged at one end of the top of the placing plate 1 far away from the placing roller 2, a lower bottom plate 18 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the drying chamber 12, and a shaping mechanism 17 is arranged above the lower bottom plate 18;

a heating box 1701, an induced draft fan 1702, a support frame 1703, a spreading rod 1704, a placing frame 1705, a hold-down rod 1706 and a heating net 1707 are sequentially arranged in the shaping mechanism 17, the placing frame 1705 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber 12, the spreading rod 1704 is arranged at one end of the placing frame 1705, the hold-down rod 1706 is arranged on the outer wall of the placing frame 1705 below the spreading rod 1704, the heating box 1701 is arranged at the central position in the drying chamber 12, the heating net 1707 is arranged at the central position in the heating box 1701, the support frame 1703 is arranged at one end of the heating net 1707, the induced draft fan 1702 is arranged at one end of the support frame 1703, the model number of the induced draft fan 1702 is Y9-35-11, the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the induced draft fan 1702, and one end of the induced;

when the leather drying machine is used, the rough leather 3 is transmitted to the surface of the shaping roller 13 in the drying chamber 12 through power, the rough leather 3 is clamped by the pressing roller 1706 under the action of the unfolding roller 1704, then the leather surface kneading lines are unfolded and unfolded through the unfolding roller 1704 and the shaping roller 13, the induced draft fan 1702 and the heating net 1707 are opened through the control panel 21, the heating net 1707 quickly dries the surface of the rough leather 3 at high temperature, and the induced draft fan 1702 carries out strong airflow air drying on the rough leather 3 to finish the shaping of the leather surface kneading lines of the rough leather 3, so that the unfolding kneading line shaping of the rough leather 3 is realized, dead wrinkles are removed, and the quality and the surface gloss of the leather are improved;

the one end of keeping away from forming mechanism 17 in lower plate 18 top is equipped with forming roller 13, and the one end of placing board 1 top and being close to drying chamber 12 is equipped with pressure roller 14, and pressure roller 14's one end is equipped with and collects cylinder 15, and the one end that processing mechanism 5 was kept away from to the outer wall of thermal treatment case 4 is equipped with control panel 21, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel 21 respectively with driving motor 7, rotating electrical machines 23, linear motor 28's input electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, an external power supply is used, firstly, the coarse leather 3 is introduced into the automatic graining equipment through the discharging roller 2, then the heating plate 502 is opened through the control panel 21, the water in the water tank 503 is heated by the heating plate 502, then the circulating pump 501 is opened through the control panel 21, the high-temperature water in the water tank 503 is pumped into the water pipe 505, the high-temperature water is sprayed to the surface of the coarse leather 3 by the spray nozzle 504, so that the coarse leather 3 enters a high-temperature water absorption state, the water absorption and the high-temperature treatment of the surface of the coarse leather 3 are synchronously carried out, the working efficiency of the graining equipment in use is improved, then the high-temperature coarse leather 3 is transmitted to the surface of the fine graining roller 22 in the graining box 20, the linear motor 28 is opened through the control panel 21, the discharging roller 2 drives the third rotating shaft 29 to rotate, thereby driving the fine graining roller 22 to rotate, thereby driving the forward graining roller 10 to rotate, opening the rotating motor 23 through the operation control panel 21, driving the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate by the rotating motor 23, thereby driving the coarse graining roller 25 to rotate, carrying out the front preliminary graining on the coarse leather 3 through the forward graining 30, then carrying out the back graining on the coarse leather through the reverse graining 27 on the surface of the coarse graining roller 25, carrying out the front graining on the coarse leather through the forward graining roller 10 again, finally carrying out the back graining again through the reverse graining roller 19 until the graining is completed, realizing the even and irregular front graining, increasing the elasticity, opening the power motor 7 through the operation control panel 21, driving the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the power motor 7, thereby driving the fan blades 9 to rotate, absorbing the water vapor in the graining box 20, transmitting to the inside of the purifying chamber 11, transmitting the coarse leather 3 to the surface of the shaping roller 13 in the drying chamber 12 through the power, under the effect of extension rod 1704, it is tight to coarse leather 3 to press from both sides by pressing roller 1706, later accomplish diastole and expansion through extension rod 1704 and the line of kneading of design cylinder 13 to its leather surface, draught fan 1702 and heating net 1707 are opened to rethread control panel 21, make heating net 1707 carry out quick high temperature drying to coarse leather 3 surface, and draught fan 1702 carries out strong air current to it and air-dries, accomplish the design of coarse leather 3 surface line of kneading, the line of kneading of extension of coarse leather 3 is stereotyped, dead wrinkle has been got rid of, thereby the quality and the surface gloss of leather have been improved, later transmit coarse leather 3 to the inside of collecting roller 15 through pressure cylinder 14, accomplish the use work of line equipment of kneading.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change line kneading equipment, is including placing board (1), blowing cylinder (2), thick leather (3), kneading line case (20) and forward line (30), its characterized in that: the central position of the top end of the placing plate (1) is provided with a graining box (20), the top of the graining box (20) is provided with a purifying chamber (11), one end of the top end of the placing plate (1) close to the graining box (20) is provided with a heat treatment box (4), the interior of the heat treatment box (4) is provided with a treatment mechanism (5), one end of the top end of the placing plate (1) close to the heat treatment box (4) is provided with a placing roller (2), the surface of the placing roller (2) is wound with coarse leather (3), one end of the top end of the placing plate (1) far away from the placing roller (2) is provided with a drying chamber (12), the bottom central position of the bottom end of the drying chamber (12) is provided with a lower bottom plate (18), a shaping mechanism (17) is arranged above the lower bottom plate (18), one end of the upper part of the lower bottom plate (18) far away from the shaping mechanism (17) is provided with a shaping roller (13), and one end of the, and one end of the pressure roller (14) is provided with a collecting roller (15), one end of the outer wall of the heat treatment box (4) far away from the treatment mechanism (5) is provided with a control panel (21), and the output end of a singlechip in the control panel (21) is electrically connected with the input ends of the power motor (7), the rotating motor (23) and the linear motor (28) respectively.

2. An automated graining apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rub line case (20) top central point department of putting and be equipped with heat absorption case (6), and the top of heat absorption case (6) is equipped with motor power (7) to motor power's (7) output is installed first pivot (8) through the shaft coupling, and first pivot (8) keep away from the one end of motor power (7) and install flabellum (9), rub line case (20) inside of heat absorption case (6) below and be equipped with forward and rub line cylinder (10), and the below of forward and rub line cylinder (10) is equipped with reverse and rub line cylinder (19), places board (1) bottom and is equipped with equidistant supporting seat (16).

3. An automated graining apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a driven wheel (26) is arranged at one end of the positive graining roller (10) close to the inner wall of the graining box (20), a coarse graining roller (25) is arranged at one end of the interior of the graining box (20) close to the driven wheel (26), and the surface of the rough graining roller (25) is wound with reverse grains (27), one end of the rough graining roller (25) is provided with a rotating motor (23), and the output end of the rotating motor (23) is provided with a second rotating shaft (24) through a coupling, a fine graining roller (22) is arranged at one end of the interior of the graining box (20) close to the coarse graining roller (25), a linear motor (28) is arranged at one end of the fine graining roller (22), and the output end of the linear motor (28) is provided with a third rotating shaft (29) through a coupling, and one end of the third rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected with the fine kneading drum (22), and positive grains (30) are wound on the surface of the fine kneading drum (22).

4. An automated graining apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of processing mechanism (5) has set gradually circulating pump (501), hot plate (502), water tank (503), shower nozzle (504) and water pipe (505), the central point department of putting of heat treatment case (4) bottom is equipped with water tank (503), and the inside of water tank (503) is equipped with hot plate (502), and the one end of water tank (503) is equipped with circulating pump (501), and the one end of circulating pump (501) extends to the inside of heat treatment case (4), and water tank (503) top is equipped with water pipe (505) to the bottom of water pipe (505) is equipped with equidistant shower nozzle (504).

5. An automated graining apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of forming mechanism (17) has set gradually heating cabinet (1701), draught fan (1702), support frame (1703), expansion rod (1704), has place frame (1705), compresses tightly rod (1706) and heating net (1707), be equipped with on the inner wall of drying chamber (12) one side and place frame (1705), and the one end of placing frame (1705) is equipped with expansion rod (1704) to be equipped with on the below of expansion rod (1704) places frame (1705) outer wall and compresses tightly rod (1706).

6. An automated graining apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: drying chamber (12) inside central point department is equipped with heating cabinet (1701), and the inside central point department of heating cabinet (1701) is equipped with heating net (1707) to the one end of heating net (1707) is equipped with support frame (1703), and the one end of support frame (1703) is equipped with draught fan (1702), and the one end of draught fan (1702) extends to the inside of heating net (1707).

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