CN211272764U - Multifunctional enemator - Google Patents

Abstract

A multifunctional enemator comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel; the outer cylinder is transparent and consists of a short cylinder and a long cylinder which are connected by screw threads, wherein the upper part of the long cylinder is provided with an enema inlet, and the lower part of the long cylinder is provided with an excrement outlet; the head end of the inner cylinder is a semi-circular arc convex body, and the tail end is provided with a handle; a groove is arranged on the surface of the cylinder body of the inner cylinder close to the head end, and a sealing ring is arranged in the groove. The utility model has wide application range, simple structure, convenient operation and low manufacturing cost; the excrement and the enema are discharged through the tube cavity, so that the enema cleaning requirement is met; the depth of the liquid entering the anorectal canal is fixed by an enema inlet; the excrement can be discharged only by entering the anal tube once and pulling the handle for a plurality of times, so that the requirements of cleaning enema and performing anorectal endoscopy are met, the anus and the rectum are not damaged, the anal tube of a patient is not rubbed for a plurality of times, the pain of the patient is reduced, the acceptance degree and the acceptance degree of the patient are high, and the harmony of doctors and patients is promoted.

Description

Multifunctional enemator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a multifunctional enemator, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.

Technical Field

The enemator in the prior art has various structures, some are complex in structure, complex in operation and high in price, and some are simple in structure, but the requirement of cleaning enema can not be met through one-time enema, so that repeated enema can be caused, the workload of medical staff is increased, and the trouble and pain of patients are increased.

The prior art can not combine the work of nurse enema and the work of doctors for anorectal examination together, and the workload of medical staff is large; in order to achieve the purpose of anorectal examination, most of the prior art enables a patient to move to and from an enema room, a toilet and an anorectal examination station, and the work of enema, defecation and anorectal examination cannot be finished in one place.

The prior art can not solve a special problem in anorectal surgery: the patient has been in many enemas before the anorectal operation, in the anorectal operation, and in the anesthesia state of the patient, after the doctor has finished the aseptic operation such as disinfection, drape etc. to the operation area, the doctor finds that there is still a large amount of residual excrement in the anal canal and rectum of the patient. After simple cleaning, the rectum still has residual excrement and can not be operated. In the prior art, the operation of a patient needs to be stopped, the patient needs to be enema again after leaving an operating room, and the patient waits for the operation again after the intestinal tract is cleaned, so that the time waste of the patient, a nurse, an anesthesiologist and an operating doctor is caused; and waste of anesthetic, surgical drape, disinfectant, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses solve following four technical problem:

(1) most enemators in the prior art have complex structures, complex operation and high price, and can not meet the requirement of cleaning enema by one-time enema;

(2) the problem that the work of nurse enema and the work of doctors for anorectal examination can not be combined together in the prior art is solved;

(3) the problems of enema, defecation and anorectal endoscopy can not be completed in one place in the prior art;

(4) in the existing anorectal surgery, the problem that a large amount of excrement in the rectum of a patient is remained and the surgery cannot be continued is found.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional enemator consists of an outer barrel 1 and an inner barrel 2;

the outer cylinder 1 is transparent and consists of a short cylinder 1.1 and a long cylinder 1.2 which are connected by threads;

the upper part of the long cylinder 1.2 is provided with an enema inlet 1.2.1, and the lower part is provided with an excrement outlet 1.2.2;

the head end of the inner cylinder 2 is a semi-circular arc convex body 2.1, and the tail end is provided with a handle 2.2; a groove is arranged on the surface of the cylinder body of the inner cylinder 2 close to the head end position, and a sealing ring 2.3 is arranged in the groove.

The long tube 1.2 is integrally formed. The short cartridge 1.1 is disposable.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect:

1. the utility model has wide application range, and patients need anorectal endoscopy; patients with constipation, general surgery, patients needing enema operation before anorectal surgery, and the like;

2. the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation and low manufacturing cost;

3. the utility model can discharge the excrement and the enema liquid through the tube cavity, so that no excrement and enema liquid are left in the intestinal tract, and the requirement of cleaning the enema is met;

4. the depth of the utility model entering into the anal canal rectum is fixed by the enema inlet, thus the rectum is not damaged;

5. by using the utility model, the patient can complete the cleaning enema and the anorectal endoscopy only by taking the high-buttocks low-recumbent position on the bed without going to and fro between a ward, a toilet and an anorectal endoscopy examination station;

6. the utility model can discharge the excrement by only once entering the anal canal and pulling the handle for a plurality of times, thereby meeting the requirements of cleaning enema and performing anorectal proctoscope examination, not damaging anus and rectum, not rubbing the anal canal of the patient for a plurality of times, reducing the pain of the patient, having high acceptance and acceptance of the patient, and promoting the harmony of doctors and patients;

7. the outer cylinder of the utility model adopts a transparent design, which can clearly and visually observe the excretion situation of the excrement;

8. by using the utility model, the excrement of the patient is collected by the excrement collecting bag, the trousers and the bed sheet of the patient are prevented from being polluted, the patient and the medical staff can be prevented from smelling the odor of the excrement in the process of clystering, and the utility model is very environment-friendly;

9. the short tube of the utility model can be applied to anorectal endoscopy; the external connection of the instrument is just the camera on the anorectal comprehensive therapeutic instrument;

10. the short tube of the utility model can be used as an anal tube, is kept in the anus and is externally connected with a drainage bag, so that the bleeding condition of the wound of a patient after anorectal operation can be observed very visually; and the short tube is kept in the anus and has the functions of expanding the anus, assisting the patient to exhaust, pressurizing the anal canal to stop bleeding and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the middle outer barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-outer cylinder, 1.1-short cylinder, 1.2-long cylinder, 1.2.1-enema inlet,

1.2.2-excrement outlet, 2-inner cylinder, 2.1-convex body, 2.2-handle and 2.3-sealing ring.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

a multifunctional enemator consists of an outer barrel 1 and an inner barrel 2; the outer cylinder 1 is transparent and consists of a short cylinder 1.1 and a long cylinder 1.2 which are connected by screw threads, wherein the upper part of the long cylinder 1.2 is provided with an enema inlet 1.2.1, and the lower part is provided with an excrement outlet 1.2.2;

as shown in fig. 1.

The head end of the inner cylinder 2 is a semi-circular arc convex body 2.1, and the tail end is provided with a handle 2.2; a groove is formed on the surface of the cylinder body of the inner cylinder 2 close to the head end, and a sealing ring 2.3 is arranged in the groove; as shown in fig. 2.

The utility model discloses be applied to enema operation process as follows:

firstly, connecting a short barrel 1.1 and a long barrel 1.2, connecting an enema inlet 1.2.1 at the upper part of the long barrel 1.2 with an upper conveying pipe, and connecting the other end of the conveying pipe with enema, wherein the conveying pipe is provided with a switch which is closed, and then connecting an excrement outlet 1.2.2 at the lower part of an outer barrel with an upper excrement collecting bag;

secondly, the inner cylinder 2 is arranged in the outer cylinder 1, so that the semi-circular arc convex body 2.1 of the inner cylinder 2 is arranged outside the outer cylinder 1;

thirdly, coating a lubricant (such as paraffin oil) on the semi-circular arc convex body 2.1 and the short cylinder 1.1 of the outer cylinder 1;

fourthly, the smeared semi-circular arc convex body 2.1 and the short cylinder 1.1 are obliquely pushed into the anal canal slowly along the rectum direction, and the depth of the coated semi-circular arc convex body and the short cylinder entering the anus is 5 to 7c m, so as not to damage the rectum;

fifthly, pulling a handle 2.2 at the tail end of the inner cylinder 2 to pull the convex body 2.1 to the rear end of the enema inlet 1.2.1; opening a switch on the conveying pipe, leading the enema liquid to enter the intestinal tract through the outer barrel 1, and taking the amount of the enema liquid to be infused as the standard for the tolerance of a patient;

sixthly, the handle 2.2 is pushed and pulled to lead the 2.1 parts of the convex bodies to reciprocate at the head end of the short cylinder 1.1

Three to five times between the excrement outlet 1.2.2 and the mixture of enema and excrement can be seen;

and seventhly, continuously pulling the handle 2.2 at the tail end of the inner barrel 2, pulling the convex body 2.1 to the rear end of the excrement outlet 1.2.2, and discharging the mixture of the enema and the excrement to an excrement collecting bag through the excrement outlet 1.2.2.

The operation can reach the aseptic operation principle and can be finished in an operating room. Solves the problem that the excrement in the rectum of a patient is remained and the operation can not be continued in the anorectal operation. When the enemator is used, the patient is enemated on the operating table according to the operation, and the operation can be continued after the purpose of cleaning the enemator is achieved.

The utility model discloses be applied to anus rectoscopy operation process as follows:

firstly, completing the enema work of a patient according to the operation;

the second step is that: the short barrel 1.1 of the enemator inserted into the anus is continuously kept in the anus, the handle 2.2 at the tail end of the inner barrel 2 is pulled, and the inner barrel 2 is completely taken out of the outer barrel 1; the third step: taking down the long cylinder 1.2 of the outer cylinder 1; at the moment, only a short tube 1.1 is left in the anus;

and thirdly, connecting the short tube 1.1 with a camera on the anorectal comprehensive therapeutic instrument, and further performing visual inspection on the anorectum.

The short tube 1.1 of the utility model can be used as an anal canal, is kept in the anus and is externally connected with a drainage bag, so that the bleeding condition of the wound of a patient after anorectal operation can be observed very intuitively; and the short tube 1.1 is kept in the anus and has the functions of expanding the anus, assisting the patient to exhaust air, pressurizing the anal canal to stop bleeding and the like.

Claims (3)

1. A multifunctional enemator is characterized in that: it is composed of an outer cylinder (1) and an inner cylinder (2); the outer cylinder (1) is transparent and consists of a short cylinder (1.1) and a long cylinder (1.2), the short cylinder and the long cylinder are connected by threads, the upper part of the long cylinder (1.2) is provided with an enema inlet (1.2.1), and the lower part is provided with an excrement outlet (1.2.2); the head end of the inner cylinder (2) is a semi-circular arc convex body (2.1), and the tail end is provided with a handle (2.2); a groove is arranged on the surface of the cylinder body of the inner cylinder (2) close to the head end position, and a sealing ring (2.3) is arranged in the groove.

2. A multi-functional enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the long cylinder (1.2) is integrally formed.

3. A multi-functional enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the short tube (1.1) is disposable.

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