CN211267082U - Functional module, electronic equipment and wearable equipment - Google Patents
Functional module, electronic equipment and wearable equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211267082U CN211267082U CN202020216233.6U CN202020216233U CN211267082U CN 211267082 U CN211267082 U CN 211267082U CN 202020216233 U CN202020216233 U CN 202020216233U CN 211267082 U CN211267082 U CN 211267082U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及可穿戴设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种功能模组、电子设备及可穿戴设备。The present application relates to the technical field of wearable devices, and in particular, to a functional module, an electronic device and a wearable device.
背景技术Background technique
智能手表等可穿戴设备一般设有气压传感器,可穿戴设备的外壳对应气压传感器需开设通孔,通孔的设置增加了外观开孔的数量,对可穿戴设备的外观整体性产生了不利影响。Wearable devices such as smart watches are generally provided with air pressure sensors. The housing of the wearable device needs to have through holes corresponding to the air pressure sensors. The arrangement of the through holes increases the number of appearance openings, which adversely affects the overall appearance of the wearable device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例第一方面公开了一种功能模组,可应用于可穿戴设备以提升可穿戴设备的外观整体性。A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses a functional module, which can be applied to a wearable device to improve the appearance integrity of the wearable device.
一种功能模组,能够用于安装至电子设备的外壳,所述外壳开设有出音孔,所述功能模组包括:A functional module can be used to be installed on a casing of an electronic device, the casing is provided with a sound outlet, and the functional module includes:
连接件,设有贯穿孔,所述连接件用于连接至所述外壳以使所述贯穿孔与所述出音孔连通;a connecting piece, which is provided with a through hole, and the connecting piece is used for connecting to the casing so that the through hole communicates with the sound outlet hole;
电声器件,连接于所述连接件,且所述贯穿孔连通至所述电声器件;及an electro-acoustic device connected to the connecting piece, and the through hole communicates with the electro-acoustic device; and
气压传感器,连接于所述连接件,且所述贯穿孔连通至所述气压传感器。The air pressure sensor is connected to the connecting piece, and the through hole is communicated with the air pressure sensor.
上述功能模组,由于外壳的出音孔通过贯穿孔连通至电声器件和气压传感器,电声器件和气压传感器可以共用出音孔,功能模组安装于可穿戴设备的外壳时,外壳无需再开设用于气压传感器通气的通孔,因此可以减少可穿戴设备的外壳的外观开孔数量,进而可以提升可穿戴设备的外观特性。For the above functional modules, since the sound outlet of the casing is connected to the electroacoustic device and the air pressure sensor through the through hole, the electroacoustic device and the air pressure sensor can share the sound outlet. When the functional module is installed on the casing of the wearable device, the casing does not need to By opening through holes for ventilation of the air pressure sensor, the number of appearance openings of the casing of the wearable device can be reduced, thereby improving the appearance characteristics of the wearable device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件设有安装槽,所述电声器件、所述气压传感器容纳于所述安装槽,且所述贯穿孔的孔壁于所述出音孔的延伸方向上遮挡所述电声器件和所述气压传感器。In one embodiment, the connector is provided with an installation groove, the electro-acoustic device and the air pressure sensor are accommodated in the installation groove, and the hole wall of the through hole is in the extending direction of the sound outlet hole The electro-acoustic device and the air pressure sensor are shielded above.
在其中一个实施例中,所述贯穿孔的延伸方向与所述电声器件的厚度方向倾斜设置,所述出音孔的延伸方向与所述电声器件的厚度方向垂直或倾斜设置。In one embodiment, the extending direction of the through hole is arranged obliquely with the thickness direction of the electro-acoustic device, and the extending direction of the sound outlet hole is perpendicular or inclined to the thickness direction of the electro-acoustic device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件包括本体和连接于所述本体的凸台,所述安装槽位于所述本体,所述贯穿孔从所述安装槽延伸至所述凸台的背离所述安装槽的一侧。In one embodiment, the connector includes a body and a boss connected to the body, the mounting groove is located on the body, and the through hole extends from the mounting groove to a position away from the boss. the side of the mounting slot described above.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装槽包括间隔设置的第一槽和第二槽,所述电声器件设置于所述第一槽,所述气压传感器设置于所述第二槽;所述贯穿孔包括间隔设置的第一孔和第二孔,所述第一孔连通所述第一槽和所述出音孔,所述第二孔连通所述第二槽与所述出音孔。In one embodiment, the installation slot includes a first slot and a second slot arranged at intervals, the electro-acoustic device is arranged in the first slot, and the air pressure sensor is arranged in the second slot; the The through hole includes a first hole and a second hole arranged at intervals, the first hole communicates with the first slot and the sound outlet hole, and the second hole communicates with the second slot and the sound outlet hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述功能模组包括支架,所述支架设有容置槽,所述电声器件、所述气压传感器容置于所述容置槽,且所述连接件卡合于所述容置槽以使所述支架抵紧所述气压传感器和所述电声器件。In one embodiment, the functional module includes a bracket, and the bracket is provided with an accommodating slot, the electro-acoustic device and the air pressure sensor are accommodated in the accommodating slot, and the connector is engaged with in the accommodating groove to make the bracket abut against the air pressure sensor and the electro-acoustic device.
本申请实施例第二方面公开了一种电子设备,可应用于可穿戴设备以提升可穿戴设备的外观整体性。A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses an electronic device, which can be applied to a wearable device to improve the appearance integrity of the wearable device.
一种电子设备,包括外壳和以上所述的功能模组。An electronic device includes a casing and the above-mentioned functional module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述外壳包括辐射体和连接于所述辐射体的连接体,所述出音孔贯穿所述辐射体的相背的两侧;所述连接体于背离所述辐射体的一侧形成与所述出音孔连通的凹槽,所述连接件插装于所述凹槽以使所述辐射体与所述电声器件间隔设置。In one embodiment, the housing includes a radiator and a connecting body connected to the radiator, the sound outlet penetrates two opposite sides of the radiator; the connecting body is opposite to the radiator. A groove communicated with the sound outlet is formed on one side of the body, and the connector is inserted into the groove so that the radiator and the electro-acoustic device are spaced apart.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件在所述凹槽的插装方向与所述电子设备的厚度方向倾斜设置。In one of the embodiments, the connecting member is disposed obliquely in the insertion direction of the groove and the thickness direction of the electronic device.
本申请实施例第三方面公开了一种功能模组,可应用于可穿戴设备以提升可穿戴设备的外观整体性。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses a functional module, which can be applied to a wearable device to improve the appearance integrity of the wearable device.
一种功能模组,包括:A functional module, including:
承载件,开设有出音孔;The bearing part is provided with a sound outlet;
电声器件,连接于所述承载件,且所述出音孔连通至所述电声器件;及an electro-acoustic device connected to the carrier, and the sound outlet is communicated with the electro-acoustic device; and
气压传感器,连接于所述承载件,且所述出音孔连通至所述气压传感器。The air pressure sensor is connected to the carrier, and the sound outlet is communicated with the air pressure sensor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述承载件设有安装槽以及连通所述安装槽和所述出音孔的贯穿孔,所述电声器件、所述气压传感器容纳于所述安装槽,且所述贯穿孔的孔壁于所述出音孔的延伸方向上遮挡所述电声器件和所述气压传感器。In one embodiment, the carrier is provided with a mounting slot and a through hole communicating with the mounting slot and the sound outlet hole, the electro-acoustic device and the air pressure sensor are accommodated in the mounting slot, and all The hole wall of the through hole shields the electroacoustic device and the air pressure sensor in the extending direction of the sound outlet hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述贯穿孔的延伸方向与所述电声器件的厚度方向倾斜设置,所述出音孔的延伸方向与所述电声器件的厚度方向垂直或倾斜设置。In one embodiment, the extending direction of the through hole is arranged obliquely with the thickness direction of the electro-acoustic device, and the extending direction of the sound outlet hole is perpendicular or inclined to the thickness direction of the electro-acoustic device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述承载件包括辐射体和连接件,所述安装槽、所述贯穿孔设于所述连接件,所述出音孔设于所述辐射体,所述辐射体设于所述连接件的背离所述安装槽的一侧。In one embodiment, the carrier includes a radiator and a connecting piece, the mounting groove and the through hole are provided on the connecting piece, the sound outlet hole is provided on the radiator, and the radiator It is arranged on the side of the connecting piece away from the mounting groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件包括本体和连接于所述本体的凸台,所述安装槽位于所述本体,所述贯穿孔从所述安装槽延伸至所述凸台的背离所述安装槽的一侧。In one embodiment, the connector includes a body and a boss connected to the body, the mounting groove is located on the body, and the through hole extends from the mounting groove to a position away from the boss. the side of the mounting slot described above.
在其中一个实施例中,所述承载件包括套设所述凸台外周的密封环,所述辐射体的朝向所述电声器件的一侧设有连接体,所述连接体套设所述凸台,且所述密封环密封所述连接体与所述连接件之间的间隙。In one embodiment, the carrier includes a sealing ring sleeved on the outer periphery of the boss, a connecting body is disposed on the side of the radiator facing the electroacoustic device, and the connecting body sleeves the a boss, and the sealing ring seals the gap between the connecting body and the connecting piece.
在其中一个实施例中,所述安装槽包括间隔设置的第一槽和第二槽,所述电声器件设置于所述第一槽,所述气压传感器设置于所述第二槽;所述贯穿孔包括间隔设置的第一孔和第二孔,所述第一孔连通所述第一槽和所述出音孔,所述第二孔连通所述第二槽与所述出音孔。In one embodiment, the installation slot includes a first slot and a second slot arranged at intervals, the electro-acoustic device is arranged in the first slot, and the air pressure sensor is arranged in the second slot; the The through hole includes a first hole and a second hole arranged at intervals, the first hole communicates with the first slot and the sound outlet hole, and the second hole communicates with the second slot and the sound outlet hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述功能模组包括柔性线路板,所述柔性线路板电性连接所述气压传感器和所述电声器件。In one embodiment, the functional module includes a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the air pressure sensor and the electroacoustic device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述功能模组包括支架,所述支架设有容置槽,所述电声器件、所述气压传感器容置于所述容置槽,且所述承载件卡合于所述容置槽以使所述支架抵紧所述气压传感器和所述电声器件。In one embodiment, the functional module includes a bracket, and the bracket is provided with an accommodating slot, the electro-acoustic device and the air pressure sensor are accommodated in the accommodating slot, and the carrier is engaged with in the accommodating groove to make the bracket abut against the air pressure sensor and the electro-acoustic device.
本申请实施例第四方面公开了一种电子设备,可应用于可穿戴设备以提升可穿戴设备的外观整体性。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses an electronic device, which can be applied to a wearable device to improve the appearance integrity of the wearable device.
一种电子设备,包括外壳和上述的功能模组,所述功能模组连接于所述外壳。An electronic device includes a casing and the above-mentioned functional module, wherein the functional module is connected to the casing.
在其中一个实施例中,所述外壳设有安装空腔和限位槽,所述电子设备包括电路板,所述电路板容置于所述安装空腔并与所述气压传感器、所述电声器件通信连接,所述功能模组安装于所述限位槽并暴露于所述外壳的背离所述安装空腔的一侧。In one embodiment, the housing is provided with an installation cavity and a limiting groove, and the electronic device includes a circuit board, the circuit board is accommodated in the installation cavity and communicated with the air pressure sensor, the electrical The acoustic device is communicatively connected, and the functional module is installed in the limiting slot and exposed on the side of the housing away from the installation cavity.
本申请实施例第五方面公开了一种可穿戴设备,其具有相对较高的外观整体性。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application discloses a wearable device, which has relatively high appearance integrity.
一种可穿戴设备,包括绑带和上述的电子设备,所述绑带连接于所述外壳且被配置为能够将所述电子设备佩戴至用户的手臂。A wearable device includes a strap and the electronic device described above, the strap being connected to the housing and configured to be able to wear the electronic device to a user's arm.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一实施例的可穿戴设备的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment;
图2为图1所示可穿戴设备的电子设备的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device of the wearable device shown in FIG. 1;
图3为一实施例的功能模组的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of an embodiment;
图4为图3所示功能模组拆除辐射体后的爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of the functional module shown in Figure 3 after removing the radiator;
图5为图4所示功能模组拆除辐射体后的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the functional module shown in FIG. 4 after removing the radiator;
图6为图3所示功能模组的左视图;Fig. 6 is the left side view of the function module shown in Fig. 3;
图7为图6所示功能模组的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of the functional module shown in FIG. 6;
图8为图3所示功能模组的主视图;Fig. 8 is the front view of the function module shown in Fig. 3;
图9为图3所示功能模组的右视图。FIG. 9 is a right side view of the functional module shown in FIG. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
参考图1和图2,可穿戴设备10包括电子设备100和绑带200,绑带200安装于电子设备100,绑带200被配置为能够将电子设备100佩戴至用户的手臂。电子设备100包括外壳110及设于外壳110内的电路板、电池等电子元器件,外壳110设有安装空腔,电路板、电池等电子元器件设于安装空腔内。外壳110可以由塑胶、橡胶、硅胶、木材、陶瓷或玻璃等非金属材质制成,外壳110也可以由不锈钢、铝合金或镁合金等金属材质制成。在一些实施方式,可穿戴设备10为智能手表,安装空腔可用于安装电池、电路板、显示屏模组120、生物传感器等电子元器件,电路板可以集成处理器、存储单元、通信模块等电子元器件,电池可以为电路板、显示屏模组120及其他电子元器件供电。1 and 2 , the
显示屏模组120覆盖安装空腔并连接于外壳110,其可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。显示屏模组120可以进一步包括屏幕和覆盖屏幕的盖板,屏幕可以为LCD(LiquidCrystal Display,液晶显示)屏幕或者OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)屏幕等,盖板可以为玻璃盖板或者蓝宝石盖板等。显示屏模组120可以具备触控功能,但触控功能不是必须的,且显示屏模组120也不是必须的。生物传感器可用于检测生物数据例如心率、呼吸率、血压或者体脂等。在一些实施方式中,生物传感器还可用于检测运动状态例如用于计步。在一些实施方式中,可穿戴设备10可以为运动手表或者常规手表等,运动手表的常见形式为电子表,常规手表的常见形式为机械表。在其他一些实施方式中,可穿戴设备10还可以为智能手环等。The
外壳110大致呈矩形框状,矩形的四个角可以经过倒角工艺处理成圆弧过渡,以使可穿戴设备10具有较好的外观特性。在其他实施方式中,外壳110也可以呈圆形框状。外壳110的侧面可以设有卡槽103以用于安装绑带200。结合图1,绑带200呈条形状,且能够从卡槽103安装于外壳110并能够与外壳110形成可靠的连接,以将电子设备100可靠地佩戴至用户的手臂。在一些实施方式中,绑带200还能够比较便捷地从外壳110拆离,以使用户能够方便地更换绑带200。例如,用户可以购买多种款式的绑带200,并根据使用场景更换绑带200,以提升使用的便利性。例如,在正式场合时用户可以使用较为正式的绑带200,在休闲娱乐的场合则使用休闲款式的绑带200。在一些实施方式中,绑带200分为两段,电子设备100的相背的两端分别设有卡槽103,两段绑带200各有一端连接电子设备100,两段绑带200的背离电子设备100的一端可以相扣合形成收容空间,以通过绑带200将可穿戴设备10佩戴至用户的手臂处。在另一些实施方式中,绑带200可以为一整段式的结构,绑带200的两端分别连接电子设备100,绑带200可通过其他结构例如扣环、卡扣、弹性伸缩等方式调整收容空间的尺寸,以方便用户佩戴。The
参考图3、图4和图5,电子设备100包括连接于外壳110的功能模组130,功能模组130整体大致呈矩形块状。功能模组130可以暴露于外壳110的周侧,也可以暴露于外壳110的背离显示屏模组120的一侧。功能模组130包括电声器件131和气压传感器133,电声器件131、气压传感器133通信连接于电路板。电声器件131用于实现电流信号与声音信号的相互转换,例如,电声器件131可以为扬声器或者麦克等。本申请以电声器件131为扬声器为例进行说明,但可以理解的是,本申请的结构设置对于麦克同样适用。气压传感器133则用于测量环境气压,为用户的使用提供便利性。进一步,在本申请实施方式中,功能模组130包括柔性线路板135,柔性线路板135电性连接于电声器件131和气压传感器133,且柔性线路板135电性连接于电路板,进而实现电声器件131及气压传感器133与电路板的通信连接。柔性线路板135和电路板可以对应设置板对板连接器的两个端子,并通过板对板连接器的相互扣合实现电声器件131及气压传感器133与电路板的通信连接。板对板连接器可以提升功能模组130的通用性,且有利于功能模组130与电路板的组装。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
电子设备100的外壳110可以开设限位槽,功能模组130安装于限位槽并暴露于外壳110的背离安装空腔的一侧,以方便电声器件131的声音传出至电子设备100外,并方便气压传感器133检测环境气压。在一些实施方式中,功能模组130可以从外壳110的背离安装空腔的一侧安装于外壳110的限位槽,这种结构设置可以提升功能模组130与外壳110组装的便利性并有利于功能模组130的拆卸和更换。在其他实施方式中,功能模组130也可以从安装空腔一侧嵌入限位槽并暴露于外壳110的背离安装空腔的一侧。The
进一步,参考图4和图5,功能模组130包括用于安装电声器件131和气压传感器133的承载件137。结合图6和图7,承载件137开设有出音孔137a,电声器件131连接于承载件137,且出音孔137a连通至电声器件131,电声器件131发出的声音能够经由出音孔137a传出。气压传感器133连接于承载件137,且出音孔137a连通至气压传感器133,气压传感器133即可检测出音孔137a内空气的气压进而确定环境气压,这种结构设置,由于外界空气经由出音孔137a连通至气压传感器133,使得气压传感器133能够获得相对准确的气压值。Further, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
进一步,参考图4,承载件137大致呈矩形块状,且承载件137设有安装槽137b以及连通安装槽137b和出音孔137a的贯穿孔137c。电声器件131、气压传感器133容纳于安装槽137b,且贯穿孔137c的孔壁于出音孔137a的延伸方向上遮挡电声器件131和气压传感器133。在一些实施方式中,电声器件131大致呈矩形块状,电声器件131的长度延伸方向与功能模组130整体的长度延伸方向一致。以电声器件131的厚度方向作为参考,电声器件131的发声面与其厚度方向垂直,且发声面朝向贯穿孔137c。结合图7,在本申请实施方式中,贯穿孔137c的延伸方向与电声器件131的厚度方向倾斜设置,出音孔137a的延伸方向与电声器件131的厚度方向垂直或者倾斜设置。当用户沿出音孔137a的延伸方向正视功能模组130时,电声器件131不可见。进一步,当用户采用插针状物体插入出音孔137a时,贯穿孔137c的孔壁可以阻止插针状物体向电声器件131移动,进而防止插针状物体刺穿电声器件131。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , the bearing
气压传感器133的设置与电声器件131的设置类似。具体地,在一些实施方式中,气压传感器133大致呈矩形块状,且气压传感器133与电声器件131沿功能模组130整体的长度方向布置,从而减小功能模组130整体在厚度方向和宽度方向的尺寸,以实现功能模组130的小型化设计。气压传感器133的厚度方向与电声器件131的厚度方向大致平行设置,气压传感器133的检测面与气压传感器133的厚度方向垂直。贯穿孔137c的延伸方向与气压传感器133的厚度方向倾斜设置,出音孔137a的延伸方向与气压传感器133的厚度方向垂直或者倾斜设置。当用户从出音孔137a向内插入插针状物体时,贯穿孔137c的孔壁同样可以阻止插针状物体向内移动,以避免用户的误操作刺穿气压传感器133。The arrangement of the
进一步,结合图6和图7,承载件137包括辐射体1371和连接件1373,安装槽137b、贯穿孔137c设于连接件1373,出音孔137a设于辐射体1371,辐射体1371设于连接件1373的背离安装槽137b的一侧。辐射体1371电性连接于电路板,且电路板能够将电流馈入辐射体1371,以使辐射体1371能够实现天线的功能,即使得辐射体1371能够接受或者发送电磁波,进而实现电子设备100与其他设备的无线通信。在一些实施方式中,辐射体1371为金属件,连接件1373为金属件且连接件1373与辐射体1371不导通。在其他实施方式中,连接件1373可以为非金属件例如塑胶件、硅胶件等。当然,在其他方式中,连接件1373可以为注塑成型件,例如,连接件1373的内部为金属,金属的外表面通过注塑形成有塑胶层,从而使得连接件1373具有较高的强度且能够避免与辐射体1371导通。上述结构的功能模组130,由于辐射体1371暴露于连接件1373的背离安装空腔的一侧,辐射体1371可以不被电声器件131和气压传感器133遮挡,也即气压传感器133、电声器件131可以相对远离辐射体1371的净空区域,以提升电子设备100的天线性能。Further, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the
进一步,在一些实施方式中,辐射体1371的朝向电声器件131的一侧注塑形成有连接体1372,出音孔137a贯穿辐射体1371的相背的两侧,连接体1372于背离辐射体1371的一侧形成与出音孔137a连通的凹槽137d,连接件1373插装于凹槽137d以使辐射体1371与电声器件131间隔设置,这种设置简化了连接件1373与连接体1372的装配,且能够使得辐射体1371充分远离电声器件131,以增大天线净空区,提升辐射体1371的通信性能。进一步,在一些实施方式中,连接件1373在凹槽137d的插装方向与电子设备100的厚度方向倾斜设置,即凹槽137d倾斜设置于连接体1372,以方便连接件1373插装至连接体1372。Further, in some embodiments, a connecting
参考图4和图5,连接件1373包括本体1373a和连接于本体1373a的凸台1373b,安装槽137b位于本体1373a,贯穿孔137c从安装槽137b延伸至凸台1373b的背离安装槽137b的一侧。在本申请实施方式中,安装槽137b的深度方向与电声器件131的厚度方向及气压传感器133的厚度方向一致,凸台1373b呈倾斜状地凸出于本体1373a。承载件137还可以包括套设凸台1373b外周的密封环1375,密封环1375可以为硅胶材质或者橡胶材质,连接体1372通过凹槽173d套设凸台1373b以使密封环1375能够密封连接体1372与连接件1373之间的间隙。这种设置一方面可以提升连接体1372与连接件1373的连接可靠性,另一方面还能够提升功能模组130的防水防尘性能。4 and 5, the
进一步,在一些实施方式中,安装槽137b包括相互间隔设置的第一槽137b1和第二槽137b3,电声器件131设置于第一槽137b1,气压传感器133设置于第二槽137b3。贯穿孔137c包括间隔设置的第一孔137c1和第二孔137c3,第一孔137c1连通第一槽137b1和出音孔137a,第二孔137c3连通第二槽137b3与出音孔137a。电声器件131能够经由第一孔137c1和出音孔137a传导声音,气压传感器133则能够通过第二孔137c3和出音孔137a检测环境气压。第一槽137b1和第二槽137b3的间隔设置,提升了气压传感器133和电声器件131与连接件1373的组装便利性。例如,第一槽137b1的形状可以与电声器件131的外形匹配,以使电声器件131能够较为便捷地安装至连接件1373。又如,第二槽137b3的形状可以和气压传感器133的外形匹配,以使气压传感器133能够较为便捷地安装至连接件1373。当然,第一槽137b1的槽壁、第二槽137b3的槽壁可以设置粘胶层,以在电声器件131安装于第一槽137b1后,通过粘胶层提升电声器件131与连接件1373的连接可靠性以防止电声器件131在第一槽137b1轻易晃动,并提升功能模组130的防水防尘性能。同样地,在气压传感器133安装于第二槽137b3后,粘胶层可以提升气压传感器133与连接件1373的连接可靠性以防止气压传感器133在第二槽137b3轻易晃动,并提升功能模组130的防水防尘性能。当然,粘胶层不是必须的,例如,可以在电声器件131或者气压传感器133的外表面设置柔性体,并利用柔性体与连接件1373的过盈配合提升组装的可靠性。Further, in some embodiments, the
第一槽137b1与第一孔137c1的连通设置,及第二槽137b3与第二孔137c3连通设置,一方面可以减小气压传感器133与电声器件131工作时的相互影响,另一方面还可以提升连接件1373的结构强度。例如,第一孔137c1可以设置多个,多个第一孔137c1相互间隔地设置于凸台1373b,以使连接件1373具有相对较高的结构强度。同样地,结合图6,出音孔137a也可以设置为两个或两个以上,两个出音孔137a或两个以上的出音孔137a间隔设置于辐射体1371,其中一个出音孔137a连通一些第一孔137c1,另一个出音孔137a连通其他第一孔137c1及第二孔137c3。进一步,在这种实施方式中,第一孔137c1可以覆盖有防尘网,防尘网两侧可以被连接件1373和辐射体1371或连接体1372抵紧,以防止水或者灰层轻易从第一孔137c1进入第一槽137b1,进而可以提升功能模组130的防水防尘性能。当然,在其他实施方式中,第一槽137b1与第二槽137b3可以连通。The communication between the first slot 137b1 and the first hole 137c1, and the communication between the second slot 137b3 and the second hole 137c3 can reduce the interaction between the
上述功能模组130,由于承载件137的出音孔137a连通至电声器件131和气压传感器133,电声器件131和气压传感器133可以共用电声器件131的出音孔137a,例如,气压传感器133和扬声器可以共用一个出音孔137a。当功能模组130安装于可穿戴设备的外壳110时,外壳110无需再开设用于气压传感器133通气的通孔,因此可以减少可穿戴设备的外壳110的外观开孔数量,进而可以提升可穿戴设备的外观特性。In the above
参考图4和图5,功能模组130还可以包括支架139,支架139设有容置槽1391,电声器件131、气压传感器133容置于容置槽1391,且承载件137卡合于容置槽1391以使支架139抵紧气压传感器133和电声器件131。具体地,在本申请实施方式中,支架139的两端呈块状,中部呈长条板,容置槽1391位于支架139的中部。容置槽1391的槽壁、连接件1373的端部中的一者可以设置凸起,容置槽1391的槽壁、连接件1373的端部中的另一者设有能够与凸起配合的槽,连接件1373组装于支架139后,凸起即可卡合于槽内进而实现连接件1373与支架139的可靠固定。这种设置可以减少螺纹紧固件的使用,在提升功能模组130的组装便利性的同时提升功能模组130的结构紧凑性。支架139可以为金属材质例如铝合金、镁合金或者不锈钢等,也可以为非金属材质例如塑胶或者陶瓷等。当然,在其他实施方式中,支架139可以为注塑成型件,即支架139的主体为金属件,金属件的表面注塑成型有塑胶层,以使支架139具有相对较高的结构强度并能够形成较好的外观特性。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
在一些实施方式中,辐射体1371、连接体1372、连接件1373、电声器件131、气压传感器133及柔性线路板135组装后,可以进一步组装至支架139,以使支架139与连接件1373或者连接体1372卡合,进而形成可靠的连接。结合图8和图9,柔性线路板135的部分结构可以贴合电声器件131、气压传感器133的背离安装槽137b的一侧,并从安装槽137b弯折延伸出功能模组130,以便于将柔性线路板135电性连接至电路板。进一步,柔性线路板135贴合于电声器件131及气压传感器133的那部分可以被支架139压紧,以防止该部分柔性线路板135在运输或者在与电路板的组装过程中轻易晃动,从而可以保持柔性线路板135与电声器件131及气压传感器133的电连接的可靠性。In some embodiments, after the
在功能模组130组装成型后,可以形成模块化的部件并进行气密性检测,检测合格的功能模组130可以进一步组装至电子设备100的外壳110。功能模组130的这种模块化设计,有利于部件的生产和组装,从而有利于量产化的实现。当功能模组130出现故障时,亦可便捷地将功能模组130从电子设备100的外壳110拆离,并进行更换,从而提升了维修的便利性。功能模组130的辐射体1371具有相对较大的天线净空区,因而能够优化天线的性能,以提升电子设备100的通信性能。功能模组130组装至电子设备100的外壳110后,可减少外壳110的开孔,进而提升外壳110的外观整体性,并提升可穿戴设备10的外观特性。After the
在其他实施方式中,连接体1372、辐射体1371可以为外壳110的一部分,即功能模组130包括连接件1373、电声器件131、气压传感器133、柔性线路板135和支架139,连接件1373、电声器件131、气压传感器133及柔性线路板135组装后,可以进一步组装至支架139,以使支架139与连接件1373卡合,形成独立的模块化部件,再装配至外壳110的连接体1372,进而形成可靠的连接。In other embodiments, the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| WO2022088868A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electroacoustic module fixing member, electroacoustic assembly, electronic device and wearable device |
| CN114449380A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electro-acoustic module fixing parts, electro-acoustic components, electronic equipment and wearable equipment |
| WO2025185301A1 (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | 荣耀终端股份有限公司 | Functional module, enclosure manufacturing method, and wearable device |
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| WO2022088868A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electroacoustic module fixing member, electroacoustic assembly, electronic device and wearable device |
| CN114449380A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electro-acoustic module fixing parts, electro-acoustic components, electronic equipment and wearable equipment |
| WO2025185301A1 (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | 荣耀终端股份有限公司 | Functional module, enclosure manufacturing method, and wearable device |
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Granted publication date: 20200814 |