CN211256329U - Textile fabric desizing device - Google Patents
Textile fabric desizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211256329U CN211256329U CN201921196728.0U CN201921196728U CN211256329U CN 211256329 U CN211256329 U CN 211256329U CN 201921196728 U CN201921196728 U CN 201921196728U CN 211256329 U CN211256329 U CN 211256329U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a textile fabric desizing device, which comprises a desizing pool, a cleaning pool, a drying device and a winding frame; a top frame is arranged above the desizing pool and the cleaning pool, and a roller frame group which is respectively matched with the desizing pool and the cleaning pool is arranged below the top frame; the front end of the desizing pool is provided with a raw material roller which is positioned at the front side of the roller frame group in the desizing pool; the front end of the cleaning pool is provided with a transition roller which is positioned at the front side of the roller frame group in the cleaning pool; the rear part of the desizing tank and the rear part of the cleaning tank are both provided with an extrusion roller set; and a material receiving roller is arranged on the winding frame and connected with a driving motor. The roller frame group of the utility model limits the movement track of the textile fabric in the desizing pool and the cleaning pool, so that the desizing and cleaning are more thorough; the roller frame group can be folded upwards, so that the desizing pool and the cleaning pool can be cleaned conveniently; the extrusion roller group extrudes the textile fabric, so that liquid residue is reduced; the roller frame group can automatically adjust the height of the side frame according to the tensioning degree of the textile fabric, and the textile fabric is prevented from being too tight or too loose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a weaving equipment and accessory technical field specifically are a textile fabric destarch device.
Background
The textile industry is one of the traditional industries in China, and the textile machinery is developed along with the textile industry. In order to achieve smooth weaving in textile mills, warps are often sized to improve strength and abrasion resistance. The size on the grey cloth affects the water absorption performance of the fabric, affects the quality of dyeing and finishing products and increases the consumption of dyeing chemicals, so the size is removed before boiling off, and the process is called desizing. The size on the cotton fabric can be removed from the fabric by alkali desizing, enzyme desizing, acid desizing, oxidant desizing and the like. The alkaline desizing swells the size, reduces the adhesive force with the fiber, and is removed from the fabric through washing. The starch is degraded by enzyme, acid and oxidant, and the solubility in water is increased, and the starch is removed by washing. Because acid and oxidant have great damage to cotton fiber, the acid and oxidant are rarely used independently and are often used together with enzyme desizing and alkali desizing. Most of the existing desizing devices have complex structures and unsatisfactory desizing effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a textile fabric desizing device has solved the complicated, the not ideal problem of desizing effect of desizing device structure among the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a textile fabric desizing device comprises a desizing pool, a cleaning pool, drying equipment and a winding frame which are sequentially arranged from front to back;
a top frame is arranged above the desizing pool and the cleaning pool; two groups of roller frame groups which are respectively matched with the desizing pool and the cleaning pool are arranged below the top frame;
each roller frame group comprises a cylinder with two downward telescopic rods, a side frame is arranged below each telescopic rod, a first sliding cavity is formed in each side frame, a first sliding plate is arranged in each first sliding cavity, and the lower end of each telescopic rod extends into the upper end of each first sliding cavity and is connected with the corresponding first sliding plate; a first upper elastic resetting piece is arranged between the first sliding plate and the top end of the first sliding cavity, and a first lower elastic resetting piece is arranged between the first sliding plate and the bottom end of the first sliding cavity; a first roller, a second roller and a third roller are sequentially arranged between the two side frames from front to back, and the position of the second roller is higher than that of the first roller and that of the third roller;
a raw material roller is arranged at the front end of the desizing pool and is positioned at the front side of the roller frame group in the desizing pool; the front end of the cleaning pool is provided with a transition roller, and the transition roller is positioned on the front side of a roller frame group in the cleaning pool;
the rear part of the desizing pool and the rear part of the cleaning pool are both provided with an extrusion roller set; each group of extrusion roller sets comprises support roller columns which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a fixed roller is arranged between the two support roller columns, a second sliding cavity is arranged in the support roller column above the fixed roller, and a side sliding opening penetrating through the support roller columns is communicated with the side of the second sliding cavity; a second sliding plate is arranged in the second sliding cavity in a sliding manner, and a second upper elastic reset piece is arranged between the second sliding plate and the top end of the second sliding cavity; a buffer layer is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding cavity; a movable roller is arranged between the two supporting roller columns, and the end part of the movable roller extends into the second sliding cavity through the side sliding port and is connected with the second sliding plate; the end parts of the two sides of the movable roller are connected with a lifting beam;
and the winding frame is provided with a material receiving roller, and the material receiving roller is connected with a driving motor.
Furthermore, a drying cavity is arranged in the drying equipment, heating cavities are respectively arranged above and below the drying cavity, and electric heating wires are arranged in the heating cavities;
the upper end of the drying cavity is provided with a plurality of upper rollers, and the lower end of the drying cavity is provided with a plurality of lower rollers.
Further, the side bearer comprises a triangular frame body, a vertical frame body is arranged at the upper end of the triangular frame body, the first sliding cavity is located inside the vertical frame body, and the first roller, the second roller and the third roller are respectively located at three corners of the triangular frame body.
Further, a top beam is connected between the top ends of the two roller columns, and a through hole is formed in the top beam;
the lifting beam is positioned above the top beam, the lifting beam is connected with the end parts of the two sides of the movable roller through lifting rods, and the lifting rods penetrate through the through holes.
Furthermore, the first upper elastic resetting piece, the first lower elastic resetting piece and the second upper elastic resetting piece are all springs.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has simple structure and convenient use; the textile fabric is contacted with the desizing liquid in the desizing pool to realize desizing, then residual liquid on the textile fabric is filtered in the cleaning pool, and the textile fabric is dried in drying equipment and then is collected on a material collecting roller; the roller frame group limits the movement tracks of the textile fabric in the desizing pool and the cleaning pool, so that desizing and cleaning are more thorough; moreover, the roller frame group can be folded upwards, so that the desizing pool and the cleaning pool can be cleaned conveniently; the extrusion roller group extrudes the textile fabric, so that liquid residue is reduced; the first upper elastic reset piece and the first lower elastic reset piece enable the roller frame group to automatically adjust the height of the side frame according to the tensioning degree of the textile fabric, and the textile fabric is prevented from being too tight or too loose. This embodiment can effectually carry out the desizing to textile fabric.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower end structure of the roller frame set;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeeze roller group.
Wherein:
1. a desizing pool; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a winding frame; 4. a top frame; 5. a cylinder; 6. a first slide chamber; 7. a first slide plate; 8. a first upper elastic reset member; 9. a first lower elastic reset member; 10. a first roller; 11. a second roller; 12. a third roller; 13. a triangular frame body; 14. a vertical frame body; 15. a raw material roller; 16. a transition roll; 17. a roller post; 18. fixing a roller; 19. a second slide chamber; 20. a side sliding port; 21. a second slide plate; 22. a second upper elastic reset member; 23. a buffer layer; 24. a moving roller; 25. lifting the beam; 26. a top beam; 27. a through hole; 28. lifting a pull rod; 29. a material receiving roller; 30. a drive motor; 31. a drying cavity; 32. a heating cavity; 33. an electric heating wire; 34. upper roll; 35. and a lower roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the textile fabric desizing device in this embodiment includes a desizing tank 1, a cleaning tank 2, a drying device, and a winding frame 3, which are sequentially arranged from front to back.
A top frame 4 is arranged above the desizing tank 1 and the cleaning tank 2; two groups of roller frame groups which are respectively matched with the desizing pool 1 and the cleaning pool 2 are arranged below the top frame 4.
Each roller frame group comprises two air cylinders 5 with downward telescopic rods, a side frame is arranged below each telescopic rod, a first sliding cavity 6 is formed in each side frame, a first sliding plate 7 is arranged in each first sliding cavity 6, and the lower ends of the telescopic rods extend into the upper ends of the first sliding cavities 6 and are connected with the first sliding plates 7; a first upper elastic resetting piece 8 is arranged between the first sliding plate 7 and the top end of the first sliding cavity 6, and a first lower elastic resetting piece 9 is arranged between the first sliding plate 7 and the bottom end of the first sliding cavity 6; a first roller 10, a second roller 11 and a third roller 12 are sequentially arranged between the two side frames from front to back, and the position of the second roller 11 is higher than that of the first roller 10 and that of the third roller 12. In this embodiment, the side frame includes a triangular frame body 13, a vertical frame body 14 is disposed at an upper end of the triangular frame body 13, the first sliding cavity 6 is located inside the vertical frame body 14, and the first roller 10, the second roller 11, and the third roller 12 are respectively located at three corners of the triangular frame body 13.
A raw material roller 15 is arranged at the front end of the desizing pool 1, and the raw material roller 15 is positioned at the front side of a roller frame group in the desizing pool 1; the front end of the cleaning pool 2 is provided with a transition roller 16, and the transition roller 16 is positioned at the front side of a roller frame group in the cleaning pool 2.
The rear part of the desizing pool 1 and the rear part of the cleaning pool 2 are both provided with an extrusion roller set; each group of the extrusion roller sets comprises support roller columns 17 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a fixed roller 18 is arranged between the two support roller columns 17, a second sliding cavity 19 is arranged in the support roller column 17 above the fixed roller 18, and a side sliding opening 20 penetrating through the support roller column 17 is communicated with the side of the second sliding cavity 19; a second sliding plate 21 is slidably arranged in the second sliding cavity 19, and a second upper elastic resetting piece 22 is arranged between the second sliding plate 21 and the top end of the second sliding cavity 19; a buffer layer 23 is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding cavity 19; a movable roller 24 is arranged between the two roller columns 17, and the end part of the movable roller 24 extends into the second sliding cavity 19 through the side sliding port 20 and is connected with the second sliding plate 21; the end parts of the two sides of the movable roller 24 are connected with a lifting beam 25. In this embodiment, a top beam 26 is connected between the top ends of the two roller columns 17, and a through hole 27 is formed on the top beam 26; the lifting beam 25 is positioned above the top beam 26, the lifting beam 25 is connected with the end parts of the two sides of the movable roller 24 through a lifting rod 28, and the lifting rod 28 penetrates through the through hole 27. By pulling the lifting beam 25 upward, the movable roller 24 can be moved upward, facilitating the passage of the textile fabric.
And a material receiving roller 29 is arranged on the winding frame 3, and the material receiving roller 29 is connected with a driving motor 30.
In this embodiment, drying equipment's inside is stoving chamber 31, stoving chamber 31's top and below are equipped with heating chamber 32 respectively, heating intracavity 32 sets up electric heating wire 33, for the heating of stoving chamber 31. The upper end of the drying cavity 31 is provided with a plurality of upper rollers 34, and the lower end of the drying cavity 31 is provided with a plurality of lower rollers 35. The textile fabric sequentially bypasses the upper rollers 34 and the lower rollers 35 and passes through the drying cavity 31 in a reciprocating snake shape, so that the drying efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the first upper elastic restoring member 8, the first lower elastic restoring member 9 and the second upper elastic restoring member 22 are all springs.
When the device works, raw material liquid for desizing, such as raw material liquid for alkali desizing, enzyme desizing, acid desizing and oxidant desizing, is contained in the desizing tank 1, and clear water is contained in the cleaning tank 2; the textile fabric is stored on the raw material roller 15 and in the desizing pool 1, the textile fabric bypasses from the lower part of the first roller 10, bypasses from the upper part of the second roller 11 and bypasses from the lower part of the third roller 12, and then the textile fabric passes through the extrusion roller set of the desizing pool 1 to extrude desizing raw material liquid carried by the textile fabric; then the textile fabric enters the cleaning pool 2 after passing through the transition roller 16, and in the cleaning pool 2, the textile fabric bypasses from the lower part of the first roller 10, then bypasses from the upper part of the second roller 11, and then bypasses from the lower part of the third roller 12, and then passes through the extrusion roller set of the cleaning pool 2 to extrude the liquid carried by the textile fabric; then textile fabric passes through drying equipment stoving again, is accomodate by receiving material roller 29 at last, and driving motor 30 drive receives material roller 29 and rotates, drives textile fabric and constantly carries. In the embodiment, the roller frame group limits the movement tracks of the textile fabric in the desizing pool 1 and the cleaning pool 2, so that desizing and cleaning are more thorough; moreover, the air cylinder 5 enables the roller frame group to be folded upwards, so that the desizing pool 1 and the cleaning pool 2 can be cleaned conveniently; the extrusion roller group extrudes the textile fabric, so that liquid residue is reduced; the first upper elastic reset piece 8 and the first lower elastic reset piece 9 enable the roller frame group to automatically adjust the height of the side frame according to the tensioning degree of the textile fabric, and the textile fabric is prevented from being too tight or too loose. This embodiment can effectually carry out the desizing to textile fabric.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A textile fabric desizing device is characterized by comprising a desizing pool, a cleaning pool, drying equipment and a winding frame which are sequentially arranged from front to back;
a top frame is arranged above the desizing pool and the cleaning pool; two groups of roller frame groups which are respectively matched with the desizing pool and the cleaning pool are arranged below the top frame;
each roller frame group comprises a cylinder with two downward telescopic rods, a side frame is arranged below each telescopic rod, a first sliding cavity is formed in each side frame, a first sliding plate is arranged in each first sliding cavity, and the lower end of each telescopic rod extends into the upper end of each first sliding cavity and is connected with the corresponding first sliding plate; a first upper elastic resetting piece is arranged between the first sliding plate and the top end of the first sliding cavity, and a first lower elastic resetting piece is arranged between the first sliding plate and the bottom end of the first sliding cavity; a first roller, a second roller and a third roller are sequentially arranged between the two side frames from front to back, and the position of the second roller is higher than that of the first roller and that of the third roller;
a raw material roller is arranged at the front end of the desizing pool and is positioned at the front side of the roller frame group in the desizing pool; the front end of the cleaning pool is provided with a transition roller, and the transition roller is positioned on the front side of a roller frame group in the cleaning pool;
the rear part of the desizing pool and the rear part of the cleaning pool are both provided with an extrusion roller set; each group of extrusion roller sets comprises support roller columns which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a fixed roller is arranged between the two support roller columns, a second sliding cavity is arranged in the support roller column above the fixed roller, and a side sliding opening penetrating through the support roller columns is communicated with the side of the second sliding cavity; a second sliding plate is arranged in the second sliding cavity in a sliding manner, and a second upper elastic reset piece is arranged between the second sliding plate and the top end of the second sliding cavity; a buffer layer is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding cavity; a movable roller is arranged between the two supporting roller columns, and the end part of the movable roller extends into the second sliding cavity through the side sliding port and is connected with the second sliding plate; the end parts of the two sides of the movable roller are connected with a lifting beam;
and the winding frame is provided with a material receiving roller, and the material receiving roller is connected with a driving motor.
2. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drying chamber is arranged inside the drying device, heating chambers are respectively arranged above and below the drying chamber, and electric heating wires are arranged in the heating chambers;
the upper end of the drying cavity is provided with a plurality of upper rollers, and the lower end of the drying cavity is provided with a plurality of lower rollers.
3. The textile fabric desizing apparatus of claim 2, wherein said side frame comprises a triangular frame body, a vertical frame body is disposed at an upper end of said triangular frame body, said first slide chamber is located inside said vertical frame body, and said first roller, said second roller, and said third roller are respectively located at three corners of said triangular frame body.
4. The textile fabric desizing device of claim 3, wherein a top beam is connected between the top ends of the two support roller columns, and the top beam is provided with a through hole;
the lifting beam is positioned above the top beam, the lifting beam is connected with the end parts of the two sides of the movable roller through lifting rods, and the lifting rods penetrate through the through holes.
5. A textile fabric desizing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first upper elastic return member, said first lower elastic return member and said second upper elastic return member are springs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921196728.0U CN211256329U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Textile fabric desizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921196728.0U CN211256329U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Textile fabric desizing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211256329U true CN211256329U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921196728.0U Active CN211256329U (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Textile fabric desizing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211256329U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112281351A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 绍兴柯桥和兴印染有限公司 | One-bath desizing and dyeing device for polyester size-containing fabric |
| CN112323296A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 魏文杰 | Desizing and washing equipment for thick cloth |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201921196728.0U patent/CN211256329U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112281351A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 绍兴柯桥和兴印染有限公司 | One-bath desizing and dyeing device for polyester size-containing fabric |
| CN112323296A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 魏文杰 | Desizing and washing equipment for thick cloth |
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