CN211243327U - A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad - Google Patents

A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad Download PDF

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CN211243327U
CN211243327U CN201921994452.0U CN201921994452U CN211243327U CN 211243327 U CN211243327 U CN 211243327U CN 201921994452 U CN201921994452 U CN 201921994452U CN 211243327 U CN211243327 U CN 211243327U
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air bag
pad
radial artery
soft cloth
sleeve
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张艳华
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Beijing Ditan Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫,包括:底部平板(1),其上表面设有功能垫(2),所述底部平板(1)包括:第一软质布套,填充于第一软质布套内的第一内芯;所述功能垫(2)包括:第二软质布套,填充于第二软质布套内的第二内芯;至少在第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间,设有气囊(22),所述气囊(22)设有充气插口(23),通过充气插口(23)与充气机构(3)连接。本实用新型,体积较小,结构简单,拆装方便,易于收纳、清洁,可按实际需要调整功能垫的高度,气囊的充放气手动可控,使用上更为简便。

Figure 201921994452

The utility model relates to an auxiliary function pad for radial artery puncture, comprising: a bottom flat plate (1), the upper surface of which is provided with a functional pad (2), and the bottom flat plate (1) comprises: a first soft cloth cover filled in a first inner core in the first soft cloth cover; the functional pad (2) comprises: a second soft cloth cover, a second inner core filled in the second soft cloth cover; at least the second inner core An airbag (22) is arranged between the top and the second soft cloth cover, and the airbag (22) is provided with an inflation socket (23), which is connected to the inflation mechanism (3) through the inflation socket (23). The utility model has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, easy storage and cleaning, the height of the functional pad can be adjusted according to actual needs, the inflation and deflation of the airbag can be controlled manually, and the use is more convenient.

Figure 201921994452

Description

一种桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体说是一种桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad.

背景技术Background technique

桡动脉为临床进行有创动脉血压监测和血气分析较常选择的动脉,桡动脉穿刺是桡动脉途径介入治疗的必要步骤,桡动脉穿刺的适应症包括:The radial artery is the most commonly selected artery for invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring and blood gas analysis. Radial artery puncture is a necessary step for radial artery interventional therapy. The indications for radial artery puncture include:

1、采血者为重度休克及危重病情时,需经动脉输液输血,提高血压,改善心、脑、肾等重要器官的供血;1. When the blood collector is in severe shock or critical illness, blood transfusion is required through arterial infusion to increase blood pressure and improve blood supply to important organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys;

2、危重及大手术的采血者需直接做动脉血压监测;2. Blood collection for critical and major surgery needs to be directly monitored for arterial blood pressure;

3、需动脉采血进行实验室检查;3. Arterial blood collection is required for laboratory examination;

4、经动脉穿刺施行选择性动脉造影,或注射抗肿瘤药物,行区域性化疗;4. Perform selective arteriography through arterial puncture, or inject anti-tumor drugs, and perform regional chemotherapy;

5、自体输血及血液稀释;等等。5. Autologous blood transfusion and blood dilution; and so on.

其中,桡动脉采血在临床采血过程中更为常见,相对于股动脉和颈动脉采血,对采血者实施桡动脉采血更加方便和快捷。Among them, radial artery blood collection is more common in the clinical blood collection process. Compared with femoral artery and carotid artery blood collection, radial artery blood collection is more convenient and faster for blood collectors.

桡动脉位于桡骨的内侧,远离头静脉,周围没有较大的血管和神经,因此,在采血过程中,相对于股动脉和颈动脉而言,风险性最小、操作简单、省力、省时间,且采血者所受痛苦小,刺穿成功率高。The radial artery is located on the inside of the radius, away from the cephalic vein, and there are no large blood vessels and nerves around it. Therefore, in the process of blood collection, compared with the femoral artery and the carotid artery, the risk is minimal, the operation is simple, labor-saving, time-saving, and The phlebotomist suffers less pain, and the puncture success rate is high.

选择桡动脉采血具有以下优点:Choosing the radial artery for blood collection has the following advantages:

1、桡动脉位于上肢部位,位置表浅,肥胖采血者也容易触及,根据临床经验,桡动脉采血更为简单易操作,并发症更少。1. The radial artery is located in the upper extremity, which is superficial and easy to reach for obese blood samples. According to clinical experience, radial artery blood collection is simpler and easier to operate and has fewer complications.

2、在上肢抽血比较常见,而且采血者更倾向选择短针头的注射器抽血,故采血者接受程度更高。2. It is more common to draw blood from the upper extremities, and blood drawers are more inclined to choose a syringe with a short needle to draw blood, so blood drawers have a higher degree of acceptance.

3、桡动脉位置表浅故进针角度小,易压迫止血,方便观察。3. The position of the radial artery is superficial, so the angle of needle insertion is small, which is easy to compress and stop bleeding, which is convenient for observation.

4、对于凝血功能障碍、有出血倾向需用严密观察穿刺点的采血者,由于桡动脉位置表浅,无需过多暴露采血者,随时可以观察穿刺部位的情况,这在很大程度上减少了护士的工作量,提高了抢救效率。4. For those with blood coagulation dysfunction and bleeding tendency who need to closely observe the puncture point, because the radial artery is superficial, there is no need to expose the blood collection too much, and the condition of the puncture site can be observed at any time, which greatly reduces the The workload of nurses has improved the rescue efficiency.

5、桡动脉附近无重要的血管和神经,不易发生血管和神经损伤,且对静脉管壁损伤小,而且不易抽到静脉血。5. There are no important blood vessels and nerves near the radial artery, and it is not easy to cause blood vessel and nerve damage, and the damage to the venous wall is small, and it is not easy to draw venous blood.

6、从人性化角度来讲,桡动脉采血时对环境要求不高,动脉采血只需用露出前臂,不需用特殊体位,采血者可采取坐位或卧位,也不需要脱衣裤,极为方便也节约了大量时间,还可减少采血者恐惧感,并保护采血者隐私,冬天对于门诊的采血者更适宜。6. From the perspective of humanization, the radial artery blood collection does not require high environmental requirements. The arterial blood collection only needs to use the exposed forearm, and no special posture is required. The blood collection person can take a sitting or lying position, and does not need to take off his pants, which is extremely convenient. It also saves a lot of time, reduces the fear of phlebotomists, and protects the privacy of phlebotomists. Winter is more suitable for phlebotomists in outpatient clinics.

常规情况下,医护人员进行桡动脉穿刺时,采血者手部无任何辅助垫(亦称为桡动脉采血垫),如果采血者手腕纤细,则不利于桡动脉的充分暴露,增加穿刺难度。如果手部衬垫其他物品,既不舒适,也不便于操作,对采血者和医护人员的安全也缺乏保障。Under normal circumstances, when medical staff perform radial artery puncture, the hand of the blood collector does not have any auxiliary pad (also known as the radial artery blood collection pad). If the hands are padded with other items, it is neither comfortable nor easy to operate, and the safety of phlebotomists and medical staff is also lacking.

临床研究表明,如果使用辅助垫(桡动脉采血垫),有助于提高低年资护士桡动脉穿刺(例如动脉采血为目的的桡动脉穿刺)的成功率。Clinical studies have shown that the use of an auxiliary pad (radial artery blood collection pad) can help improve the success rate of radial artery puncture (eg, radial artery puncture for arterial blood collection) in junior nurses.

现有的桡动脉采血垫,使用时通常是放于采血者掌根部,使其掌部背曲呈反弓状,目的是拉直血管,且尽量确保采血者维持该姿势不动。The existing radial artery blood collection pad is usually placed on the root of the palm of the phlebotomist, so that the back of the palm is curved in an inverted arcuate shape, the purpose is to straighten the blood vessel, and try to ensure that the phlebotomist maintains this posture as still as possible.

现有的一种桡动脉采血垫,将手掌支撑垫的一端与手臂支撑垫的一端铰接,形成完整的桡动脉采血垫,在手掌支撑垫的下部设有与气源连通的气垫,通过气垫调节手臂支撑垫与手掌支撑垫之间的角度。In the existing radial artery blood collection pad, one end of the palm support pad is hinged with one end of the arm support pad to form a complete radial artery blood collection pad. The lower part of the palm support pad is provided with an air cushion that communicates with an air source, and is adjusted by the air cushion. The angle between the arm support pad and the palm support pad.

该现有的一种桡动脉采血垫不足之处在于:铰接的连接方式使得手掌支撑垫和手臂支撑垫难以拆分,不便于收纳;通过气垫调节手臂支撑垫与手掌支撑垫之间的角度,气垫通过气管与外部气源相连通,导致产品体积大,需要占用较多空间摆放,不便于临床使用。The disadvantage of the existing radial artery blood collection pad is that the hinged connection method makes it difficult to disassemble the palm support pad and the arm support pad, which is inconvenient for storage; the angle between the arm support pad and the palm support pad is adjusted by the air cushion, The air cushion is connected to the external air source through the trachea, resulting in a large volume of the product, which requires a lot of space for placement, which is inconvenient for clinical use.

现有的另一种桡动脉采血垫,其采用了前侧面的高度高于后侧面的高度的垫枕本体,在垫枕本体前侧面与上底面相交的棱上,转动连接一个角度调节板,再将弹簧设于垫枕本体前侧面与角度调节板之间,通过弹簧调节置于角度调节板上的掌部背曲程度。Another existing radial artery blood collection pad adopts a bolster body with a height of the front side higher than the height of the rear side, and an angle adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the edge where the front side of the bolster body intersects with the upper bottom surface, A spring is then arranged between the front side of the bolster body and the angle adjustment plate, and the degree of dorsal curvature of the palm placed on the angle adjustment plate is adjusted by the spring.

该现有的另一种桡动脉采血垫不足之处在于:弹簧的调节不方便,弹力的控制和调节较为繁琐,而且垫枕本体体积较大,角度调节板也需要占用一定的空间,因此该产品整体上需要占用较多空间摆放,不便于临床使用。The disadvantage of the existing radial artery blood collection pad is that the adjustment of the spring is inconvenient, the control and adjustment of the elastic force is cumbersome, and the volume of the cushion body is large, and the angle adjustment plate also needs to occupy a certain space, so the The product as a whole needs to take up a lot of space for placement, which is not convenient for clinical use.

现有的又一种桡动脉采血垫,设计为垫板的式样,包括:用于固定在C臂操作床的靠近头端的一侧床沿处的固定板,以及由固定板处沿C臂操作床长度方向延伸形成的搁板,搁板的上板面处布置用于垫高手腕背部的抬高垫,抬高垫以滑块固定,搁板沿其延伸方向在板体一侧边布置有导轨,滑块与导轨间构成滑轨导向配合。Another existing radial artery blood collection pad, designed in the form of a pad, includes: a fixing plate for fixing on the edge of the bed on one side of the C-arm operation bed close to the head end, and a C-arm operation bed along the C-arm operation bed from the fixing plate The shelf is formed by extending in the length direction. The upper surface of the shelf is arranged with a lifting pad for raising the back of the wrist. The lifting pad is fixed with a slider. The shelf is arranged with a guide rail on one side of the board along its extending direction. , the slider and the guide rail form a guide fit of the slide rail.

该现有的又一种桡动脉采血垫不足之处在于:只适合于C臂操作床使用,应用场合受限,抬高垫高度固定难以调节,滑块的调节、固定较为繁琐,使用不便。The existing radial artery blood collection pad has the disadvantage that it is only suitable for the C-arm operation bed, the application is limited, the height of the lifting pad is fixed and difficult to adjust, and the adjustment and fixing of the slider are cumbersome and inconvenient to use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫,体积较小,结构简单,拆装方便,易于收纳、清洁,可按实际需要调整功能垫的高度,气囊的充放气手动可控,使用上更为简便。In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary function pad for radial artery puncture, which is small in volume, simple in structure, convenient in disassembly and assembly, easy to store and clean, and can adjust the height of the function pad according to actual needs. , the inflation and deflation of the airbag can be controlled manually, which is easier to use.

为达到以上目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫,其特征在于,包括:A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad, characterized in that it comprises:

底部平板1,其上表面设有功能垫2,The bottom plate 1, the upper surface of which is provided with a functional pad 2,

所述底部平板1包括:第一软质布套,填充于第一软质布套内的第一内芯;The bottom plate 1 includes: a first soft cloth cover, a first inner core filled in the first soft cloth cover;

所述功能垫2包括:第二软质布套,填充于第二软质布套内的第二内芯;The functional pad 2 includes: a second soft cloth cover, a second inner core filled in the second soft cloth cover;

至少在第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间,设有气囊22,At least between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover, an airbag 22 is provided,

所述气囊22设有充气插口23,通过充气插口23与充气机构3连接。The airbag 22 is provided with an inflation socket 23 , and is connected to the inflation mechanism 3 through the inflation socket 23 .

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述第一软质布套和第二软质布套的材质为棉布,所述第一内芯和第二内芯的材质为高密度海绵;On the basis of the above technical solutions, the material of the first soft cloth cover and the second soft cloth cover is cotton cloth, and the material of the first inner core and the second inner core is high-density sponge;

或者:or:

所述第一软质布套包括:第一棉布布套41,在其上表面设有第一防水层42,在其下表面设有第一防滑层43,The first soft cloth cover includes: a first cotton cloth cover 41 with a first waterproof layer 42 on its upper surface and a first anti-slip layer 43 on its lower surface,

第一内芯填充于棉布布套41内,The first inner core is filled in the cotton cloth cover 41,

所述第二软质布套包括:第二棉布布套51,在其上表面设有第二防水层52,The second soft cloth cover includes: a second cotton cloth cover 51 with a second waterproof layer 52 on its upper surface,

第二内芯54填充于第二棉布布套51内,The second inner core 54 is filled in the second cotton cloth cover 51,

一个或若干个气囊容纳套53固定在第二棉布布套51上,使得气囊限位于第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间,所述若干个是指两个或更多,相邻的气囊容纳套53之间互相抵靠或留有间隙。One or several airbag accommodating covers 53 are fixed on the second cotton cloth cover 51, so that the airbags are confined between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover, the number of which refers to two or more, corresponding to each other. Adjacent airbag accommodating sleeves 53 abut against each other or leave a gap.

在上述技术方案的基础上,若干个气囊容纳套53时,每个气囊容纳套53中分别设有一个气囊22,每个气囊22均设有充气插口23,分别与一个充气机构3连接,On the basis of the above technical solution, when there are several airbag accommodating sleeves 53, each airbag accommodating sleeve 53 is respectively provided with an airbag 22, and each airbag 22 is provided with an inflation socket 23, which is respectively connected with an inflation mechanism 3,

或者:or:

每个气囊容纳套53中分别设有一个气囊22,全部气囊22互相连通,共用一个充气插口23,与一个充气机构3连接,Each airbag accommodating sleeve 53 is respectively provided with an airbag 22, all the airbags 22 communicate with each other, share an inflation socket 23, and are connected with an inflation mechanism 3,

或者:or:

每个气囊容纳套53中分别设有一个气囊22,两个以上的气囊22为一组,至少共分为两组,同一组的气囊22互相连通,同一组的气囊共用一个充气插口23,与一个充气机构3连接。Each airbag accommodating sleeve 53 is respectively provided with one airbag 22, and more than two airbags 22 are grouped together, at least divided into two groups, the airbags 22 in the same group are connected to each other, and the airbags in the same group share an inflation socket 23, which is connected with each other. An inflatable mechanism 3 is connected.

在上述技术方案的基础上,若干个气囊容纳套53时,仅设有一个气囊22,气囊22可插拔的按需设于一个气囊容纳套53内,充气机构3通过充气插口23为气囊22充气。On the basis of the above technical solution, when there are several airbag accommodating sleeves 53, only one airbag 22 is provided, and the airbag 22 can be inserted and removed in one airbag accommodating sleeve 53 as needed, and the inflation mechanism 3 is the airbag 22 through the inflation socket 23. Inflate.

在上述技术方案的基础上,气囊容纳套53的两端露出于第二棉布布套51和第二防水层52,On the basis of the above technical solution, both ends of the airbag containing cover 53 are exposed to the second cotton cloth cover 51 and the second waterproof layer 52,

或者:or:

气囊容纳套53的一端露出于第二棉布布套51和第二防水层52,另一端密封。One end of the airbag accommodating cover 53 is exposed to the second cotton cloth cover 51 and the second waterproof layer 52 , and the other end is sealed.

在上述技术方案的基础上,征在于:所述气囊22为棒状气囊,整体呈圆柱状,一端设有充气插口23。On the basis of the above technical solution, the feature is that: the airbag 22 is a rod-shaped airbag, the whole is cylindrical, and one end is provided with an inflation socket 23 .

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述气囊22为棒状气囊,整体呈圆柱状,一端设有充气插口23,另一端设有牵拉绳,On the basis of the above technical solutions, the airbag 22 is a rod-shaped airbag, and the whole is cylindrical, one end is provided with an inflation socket 23, and the other end is provided with a pulling rope,

或者:or:

另一端设有推拉棒,推拉棒延伸至充气插口23一端,且端部设有手持柄。The other end is provided with a push-pull rod, the push-pull rod extends to one end of the inflation socket 23, and the end is provided with a handle.

在上述技术方案的基础上,功能垫2和底部平板1一体成型,On the basis of the above technical solutions, the functional pad 2 and the bottom plate 1 are integrally formed,

或者:or:

功能垫2可拆装的设置于底部平板1的上表面,第一软质布套和第二软质布套之间通过尼龙搭扣或绑扎带或拉链连接;The functional pad 2 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the first soft cloth cover and the second soft cloth cover are connected by a Velcro or a binding tape or a zipper;

所述功能垫2的前侧上表面21用于放置并支撑手掌,The upper surface 21 of the front side of the functional pad 2 is used to place and support the palm,

所述功能垫2的后侧上表面24用于放置并支撑前臂靠近掌跟的部分;The upper surface 24 of the rear side of the functional pad 2 is used to place and support the part of the forearm close to the heel of the palm;

前侧上表面21的高度高于后侧上表面24;The height of the front side upper surface 21 is higher than the rear side upper surface 24;

在所述前侧上表面21和/或后侧上表面24,居中设有凹槽,所述凹槽用于容纳手掌或前臂并对其限位。On the front upper surface 21 and/or the rear upper surface 24, a groove is centrally provided, and the groove is used to accommodate and limit the palm or forearm.

在所述前侧上表面21和/或后侧上表面24,设有固定绑带,用于固定手掌或前臂并对其限位。On the front upper surface 21 and/or the rear upper surface 24, there are fixing straps for fixing the palm or the forearm and restraining it.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述充气机构3包括:On the basis of the above technical solution, the inflatable mechanism 3 includes:

带放气阀33的橡胶球囊31,Rubber balloon 31 with deflation valve 33,

柔性管32一端与放气阀33连接,另一端设有与充气插口23适配的充气插接头34。One end of the flexible tube 32 is connected with the deflation valve 33 , and the other end is provided with an inflation plug connector 34 adapted to the inflation socket 23 .

在上述技术方案的基础上,拉链一分为二的设于底部平板1对称的两侧,通过拉链使底部平板1能卷起形成一袋体,所述袋体用于容纳功能垫2及充气机构3。On the basis of the above technical solution, the zipper is divided into two and arranged on the symmetrical sides of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate 1 can be rolled up to form a bag body through the zipper, and the bag body is used for accommodating the functional pad 2 and the inflation Institution 3.

本实用新型所述的桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫,体积较小,结构简单,拆装方便,易于收纳、清洁,可按实际需要调整功能垫的高度,气囊的充放气手动可控,使用上更为简便。The radial artery puncture auxiliary functional pad of the utility model has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, easy storage and cleaning, the height of the functional pad can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the inflation and deflation of the airbag can be controlled manually. Easier.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型有如下附图:The utility model has the following accompanying drawings:

图1本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

图2第一软质布套的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first soft cloth cover.

图3第二软质布套的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second soft cloth cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实用新型所述的桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of the present invention includes:

底部平板1,其上表面设有功能垫2,The bottom plate 1, the upper surface of which is provided with a functional pad 2,

所述底部平板1包括:第一软质布套,填充于第一软质布套内的第一内芯;The bottom plate 1 includes: a first soft cloth cover, a first inner core filled in the first soft cloth cover;

所述功能垫2包括:第二软质布套,填充于第二软质布套内的第二内芯;The functional pad 2 includes: a second soft cloth cover, a second inner core filled in the second soft cloth cover;

至少在第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间,设有气囊22,例如:气囊22可以只设于第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间,气囊22还可以在第二内芯上表面和第二软质布套之间等间隔设置,气囊22还可以在第二内芯上表面一侧(例如朝向前臂的一侧或反之)及第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间去间隔设置,第二内芯上表面另一侧(例如朝向手掌的一侧或反之)则不设置气囊22,At least between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover, there is an airbag 22. For example, the airbag 22 can only be arranged between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover, and the airbag 22 can also be located between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover. The upper surface of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover are arranged at equal intervals, and the airbag 22 can also be located on one side of the upper surface of the second inner core (for example, the side facing the forearm or vice versa) and the top of the second inner core and the second inner core. The two soft cloth covers are arranged at intervals, and the other side of the upper surface of the second inner core (for example, the side facing the palm or vice versa) is not provided with the airbag 22,

所述气囊22设有充气插口23,通过充气插口23与充气机构3连接。The airbag 22 is provided with an inflation socket 23 , and is connected to the inflation mechanism 3 through the inflation socket 23 .

本实用新型所述的桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫,使用方式如下:The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of the utility model is used as follows:

将功能垫2置于采血者掌根部,使其掌部背曲呈反弓状,藉此使得桡动脉血管拉直,便于观察血管及进行桡动脉穿刺,Place the functional pad 2 at the root of the palm of the blood collector, so that the palm is dorsally curved in an inverted arcuate shape, thereby straightening the radial artery blood vessels, which is convenient for observing the blood vessels and performing radial artery puncture.

底部平板1置于功能垫2下面,或者为功能垫2提供更大的支撑面积,或者为功能垫2提供更好的防滑效果,或者同时具备前述这两个功能(既扩大支撑面积又有较佳的防滑效果),目的均是为了确保在各种使用情况下(床上使用,桌面上使用,等等),功能垫2在使用时稳定、不易移动,The bottom plate 1 is placed under the functional pad 2, either to provide a larger supporting area for the functional pad 2, or to provide a better anti-skid effect for the functional pad 2, or to have both of the aforementioned functions (both to expand the supporting area and to provide a larger support area). The purpose is to ensure that in various usage situations (bed use, desktop use, etc.), the functional pad 2 is stable and not easy to move during use.

当采血者掌部背曲呈反弓状满足桡动脉穿刺需要,则无需使用气囊22和充气机构3,通过充气机构3排气使得气囊22处于非充气状态,功能垫2内的第二内芯的高度即可满足桡动脉穿刺的需要,When the dorsal curvature of the palm of the phlebotomist is in a reversed arcuate shape to meet the needs of radial artery puncture, the air bag 22 and the inflation mechanism 3 do not need to be used. The height can meet the needs of radial artery puncture,

当采血者掌部背曲呈反弓状不满足桡动脉穿刺需要,则通过充气机构3为气囊22注入空气,使得气囊22处于充气状态,直至功能垫2内的第二内芯的高度加上气囊22的高度满足桡动脉穿刺的需要。When the dorsal curvature of the palm of the phlebotomist does not meet the needs of radial artery puncture, air is injected into the air bag 22 through the inflation mechanism 3, so that the air bag 22 is inflated until the height of the second inner core in the functional cushion 2 increases The height of the balloon 22 is sufficient for radial artery puncture.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述第一软质布套和第二软质布套的材质为棉布,所述第一内芯和第二内芯的材质为高密度海绵;On the basis of the above technical solutions, the material of the first soft cloth cover and the second soft cloth cover is cotton cloth, and the material of the first inner core and the second inner core is high-density sponge;

此方案就是简单地在海绵外套上棉布作为防尘罩,满足最基本的使用需求;This solution is to simply put cotton cloth on the sponge jacket as a dust cover to meet the most basic needs;

或者:or:

所述第一软质布套包括:第一棉布布套41,在其上表面设有第一防水层42,在其下表面设有第一防滑层43,The first soft cloth cover includes: a first cotton cloth cover 41 with a first waterproof layer 42 on its upper surface and a first anti-slip layer 43 on its lower surface,

第一内芯填充于棉布布套41内,如图2所示,The first inner core is filled in the cotton cloth cover 41, as shown in FIG. 2,

所述第二软质布套包括:第二棉布布套51,在其上表面设有第二防水层52,The second soft cloth cover includes: a second cotton cloth cover 51 with a second waterproof layer 52 on its upper surface,

第二内芯54填充于第二棉布布套51内,The second inner core 54 is filled in the second cotton cloth cover 51,

气囊容纳套53固定在第二棉布布套51上,使得气囊限位于第二内芯顶部和第二软质布套之间,如图3所示,气囊容纳套53为一个或若干个,所述若干个是指两个或更多,相邻的气囊容纳套53之间互相抵靠或留有间隙,目的是为气囊22的设置位置提供更多可选的方案,以尽可能的满足使用时的不同需要及情况;此方案兼顾防水、防滑以及气囊的定位及调整,能更好的满足使用需求;The airbag accommodating cover 53 is fixed on the second cotton cloth cover 51, so that the airbag is confined between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover. As shown in FIG. 3, there are one or several airbag accommodating covers 53, so The number of the above refers to two or more, and the adjacent airbag accommodating sleeves 53 abut against each other or leave a gap, the purpose is to provide more optional solutions for the setting position of the airbag 22, so as to satisfy the use as much as possible. Different needs and situations; this solution takes into account the positioning and adjustment of waterproof, anti-skid and airbags, and can better meet the needs of use;

作为一个可选择的实施方案(方案1),图3中示出了四个气囊容纳套53,每个气囊容纳套53中分别设有一个气囊22,每个气囊22均设有充气插口23,分别与一个充气机构3连接,此方案需要四个充气机构3,优点在于可以按需单独调整各气囊22;As an alternative embodiment (scheme 1), four airbag accommodating sleeves 53 are shown in FIG. 3 , each airbag accommodating sleeve 53 is respectively provided with an airbag 22 , and each airbag 22 is provided with an inflation socket 23 , They are respectively connected with one inflatable mechanism 3. This solution requires four inflatable mechanisms 3. The advantage is that each airbag 22 can be individually adjusted as needed;

作为另一可选择的实施方案(方案2),图3中示出了四个气囊容纳套53,每个气囊容纳套53中分别设有一个气囊22,四个气囊22互相连通,共用一个充气插口23,与一个充气机构3连接,此方案需要一个充气机构3,优点在于一个充气机构3可同时为全部气囊22充气;As another alternative embodiment (scheme 2), four airbag accommodating sleeves 53 are shown in FIG. 3 , each airbag accommodating sleeve 53 is respectively provided with an airbag 22 , and the four airbags 22 communicate with each other and share one inflatable The socket 23 is connected to an inflatable mechanism 3. This solution requires an inflatable mechanism 3. The advantage is that one inflatable mechanism 3 can inflate all the airbags 22 at the same time;

作为又一可选择的实施方案(方案3),图3中示出了四个气囊容纳套53,每个气囊容纳套53中分别设有一个气囊22,按两个一组将四个气囊分为两组,同一组的气囊22互相连通,同一组的气囊共用一个充气插口23,与一个充气机构3连接,此方案需要两个充气机构3,优点在兼顾了对多个气囊同时充气和不同组气囊充气需求不同的可能性;As yet another alternative embodiment (scheme 3), four airbag accommodating sleeves 53 are shown in FIG. 3 , each airbag accommodating sleeve 53 is respectively provided with one airbag 22 , and the four airbags are divided into groups of two The airbags 22 of the same group are connected to each other, and the airbags of the same group share an inflation socket 23 and are connected to an inflation mechanism 3. This solution requires two inflation mechanisms 3, which has the advantage of taking into account the simultaneous inflation of multiple airbags and different Possibility of different airbag inflation requirements for groups;

作为再一可选择的实施方案(方案4),图3中示出了四个气囊容纳套53,仅设有一个气囊22,可根据需要调整气囊22置于哪一个气囊容纳套53内,充气机构3为气囊22充气,优点在于可以按需要调整气囊的位置,且尽可能的减少气囊和充气机构的数量,控制成本;As a further alternative embodiment (scheme 4), four airbag accommodating sleeves 53 are shown in FIG. 3 , only one airbag 22 is provided, and which airbag accommodating sleeve 53 the airbag 22 is placed in can be adjusted according to needs, and the airbag 22 can be inflated. The mechanism 3 inflates the airbag 22, the advantage is that the position of the airbag can be adjusted as needed, and the number of airbags and inflation mechanisms can be reduced as much as possible to control the cost;

需要说明的是,如果采用“按需要调整气囊的位置”的方案4,则:气囊容纳套53的两端露出于第二棉布布套51和第二防水层52,或者:气囊容纳套53的一端露出于第二棉布布套51和第二防水层52,另一端密封。It should be noted that, if the option 4 of "adjusting the position of the airbag as needed" is adopted, then: both ends of the airbag accommodating cover 53 are exposed to the second cotton cloth cover 51 and the second waterproof layer 52, or: the airbag accommodating cover 53 One end is exposed to the second cotton cloth cover 51 and the second waterproof layer 52, and the other end is sealed.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述气囊22为棒状气囊,整体呈圆柱状,一端设有充气插口23;适合于气囊22位置固定,不可调整时使用;On the basis of the above technical solution, the airbag 22 is a rod-shaped airbag, and the whole is cylindrical, and one end is provided with an inflation socket 23; it is suitable for use when the position of the airbag 22 is fixed and cannot be adjusted;

或者:or:

所述气囊22为棒状气囊,整体呈圆柱状,一端设有充气插口23,另一端设有牵拉绳,适合于气囊容纳套53的两端露出于第二棉布布套51和第二防水层52时使用,例如:先将牵拉绳穿入(穿过)气囊容纳套53,再通过牵拉绳将气囊22拉入或拔出气囊容纳套53;The airbag 22 is a rod-shaped airbag with a cylindrical shape as a whole. One end is provided with an inflation socket 23 and the other end is provided with a pulling rope, which is suitable for the two ends of the airbag accommodating sleeve 53 to be exposed to the second cotton cloth cover 51 and the second waterproof layer. 52, for example: first thread (pass through) the airbag accommodating sleeve 53, and then pull the airbag 22 into or pull out the airbag accommodating sleeve 53 through the pulling rope;

或者:or:

另一端设有推拉棒,推拉棒延伸至充气插口23一端,且端部设有手持柄;适合于气囊容纳套53的一端露出于第二棉布布套51和第二防水层52,另一端密封时使用,例如:拿着手持柄,通过推拉棒将气囊22插入或拔出气囊容纳套53。The other end is provided with a push-pull rod, the push-pull rod extends to one end of the inflation socket 23, and the end is provided with a handle; it is suitable for one end of the airbag accommodating sleeve 53 to be exposed to the second cotton cloth cover 51 and the second waterproof layer 52, and the other end is sealed For example, hold the handle and insert or pull out the airbag accommodating sleeve 53 by pushing and pulling the rod.

多个气囊之间的连通按现有技术实施即可,不再详述。The communication between the plurality of airbags may be implemented according to the prior art, and will not be described in detail.

如上所述,为了配合前述采用“按需要调整气囊的位置”的方案4,牵拉绳可先穿过气囊容纳套53,再通过拉动牵拉绳,使得气囊22置于哪一个气囊容纳套53内是可调整的;As mentioned above, in order to cooperate with the aforementioned solution 4 of "adjusting the position of the airbag as needed", the pulling rope can be passed through the airbag accommodating sleeve 53 first, and then the airbag 22 can be placed in which airbag accommodating sleeve 53 by pulling the pulling rope. inside is adjustable;

同理,为了配合前述采用“按需要调整气囊的位置”的方案4,可以用手握持手持柄,通过推拉棒将气囊22设有推拉棒的一端插入(反之则为拔出)气囊容纳套53,直至设有充气插口23的一端露出在外,使得气囊22置于哪一个气囊容纳套53内是可调整的。In the same way, in order to cooperate with the aforementioned scheme 4 of "adjusting the position of the airbag as needed", you can hold the handle by hand, and insert the end of the airbag 22 with the push-pull rod into (or pull out) the airbag accommodating sleeve through the push-pull rod. 53 until the end provided with the inflation socket 23 is exposed, so that which airbag accommodating sleeve 53 the airbag 22 is placed in can be adjusted.

在上述技术方案的基础上,功能垫2和底部平板1一体成型,On the basis of the above technical solutions, the functional pad 2 and the bottom plate 1 are integrally formed,

或者:or:

功能垫2可拆装的设置于底部平板1的上表面。The functional pad 2 is detachably disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .

作为一个可选择的实施方案,所述一体成型是指:第一软质布套和第二软质布套缝制为一布套本体,第一内芯和第二内芯由一整块高密度海绵制成,填充于布套本体内;As an optional embodiment, the integral molding means: the first soft cloth cover and the second soft cloth cover are sewn into a cloth cover body, and the first inner core and the second inner core are made of a single piece of high Made of density sponge, filled in the body of the cloth cover;

作为另一可选择的实施方案,所述一体成型是指:第一软质布套和第二软质布套缝制为一布套本体,第一内芯和第二内芯由两块或更多高密度海绵通过海绵喷胶粘合,填充于布套本体内;As another optional embodiment, the integral molding means: the first soft cloth cover and the second soft cloth cover are sewn into a cloth cover body, the first inner core and the second inner core are made of two pieces or More high-density sponges are bonded by sponge spray glue and filled in the body of the cloth cover;

作为又一可选择的实施方案,所述可拆装的设置是指:第一内芯填充于第一软质布套内,第二内芯填充于第二软质布套内,第一软质布套和第二软质布套之间通过尼龙搭扣或绑扎带或拉链连接。As another optional embodiment, the detachable arrangement means: the first inner core is filled in the first soft cloth cover, the second inner core is filled in the second soft cloth cover, and the first soft cloth is filled with the first inner core. The soft cloth cover and the second soft cloth cover are connected by a Velcro or a binding tape or a zipper.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述功能垫2的前侧上表面21用于放置并支撑手掌,On the basis of the above technical solutions, the front upper surface 21 of the functional pad 2 is used to place and support the palm,

所述功能垫2的后侧上表面24用于放置并支撑前臂靠近掌跟的部分;The upper surface 24 of the rear side of the functional pad 2 is used to place and support the part of the forearm close to the heel of the palm;

前侧上表面21的高度高于后侧上表面24。The height of the front side upper surface 21 is higher than the rear side upper surface 24 .

更进一步,在所述前侧上表面21和/或后侧上表面24,居中设有凹槽,所述凹槽用于容纳手掌或前臂并对其限位。Further, on the front upper surface 21 and/or the rear upper surface 24, a groove is centrally provided, and the groove is used for accommodating and limiting the palm or forearm.

更进一步,在所述前侧上表面21和/或后侧上表面24,设有固定绑带,用于固定手掌或前臂并对其限位。Further, on the front upper surface 21 and/or the rear upper surface 24, there are fixing straps for fixing the palm or the forearm and restraining it.

在上述技术方案的基础上,如图1所示,所述充气机构3包括:On the basis of the above technical solution, as shown in FIG. 1 , the inflation mechanism 3 includes:

带放气阀33的橡胶球囊31,Rubber balloon 31 with deflation valve 33,

柔性管32一端与放气阀33连接,另一端设有与充气插口23适配的充气插接头34。One end of the flexible tube 32 is connected with the deflation valve 33 , and the other end is provided with an inflation plug connector 34 adapted to the inflation socket 23 .

在不使用时,可将充气插接头34从充气插口23中拔出,则充气机构3可单独收纳,节约占地空间;When not in use, the inflatable plug connector 34 can be pulled out from the inflatable socket 23, and the inflatable mechanism 3 can be stored separately, saving space;

在需要使用时,将充气插接头34插入充气插口23,二者实现气密封,此时,旋紧放气阀33,手动按压橡胶球囊31,即可对气囊22进行充气,When needed, insert the inflatable plug connector 34 into the inflatable socket 23, and the two are air-tight. At this time, the airbag 22 can be inflated by tightening the deflation valve 33 and manually pressing the rubber balloon 31.

当需要排气时,旋松放气阀33,气囊22内的气体可由放气阀33排出,排出气体的多少,取决于放气阀33旋松的程度及旋松的时间。When air needs to be released, loosen the air release valve 33, and the gas in the airbag 22 can be discharged by the air release valve 33. The amount of air discharged depends on the degree of loosening of the air release valve 33 and the time of loosening.

在上述技术方案的基础上,拉链一分为二的设于底部平板1对称的两侧,通过拉链使底部平板1能卷起形成一袋体,所述袋体用于容纳功能垫2及充气机构3。On the basis of the above technical solution, the zipper is divided into two and arranged on the symmetrical sides of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom plate 1 can be rolled up to form a bag body through the zipper, and the bag body is used for accommodating the functional pad 2 and the inflation Institution 3.

此方案提高了桡动脉穿刺辅助功能垫的便携性,不使用时,可自体收纳,取用方便,避免遗漏、丢失配件。This solution improves the portability of the radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad. When not in use, it can be stored by itself, which is convenient to take and avoids missing and lost accessories.

在上述技术方案的基础上,底部平板1上设有肘部挡块,用于定位肘部位置。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the bottom plate 1 is provided with an elbow stop for locating the position of the elbow.

肘部挡块与功能垫2分别位于底部平板1两端,此方案优选功能垫2可拆装的设置于底部平板1的上表面。The elbow stopper and the functional pad 2 are respectively located at both ends of the bottom plate 1 . In this solution, preferably, the functional pad 2 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .

肘部挡块一方面对肘部起到限位作用,另一方面也对肘部起到支撑作用,提高采血者的舒适感,令其更易放松。On the one hand, the elbow stopper can limit the position of the elbow, and on the other hand, it can also play a supporting role on the elbow, which improves the comfort of the phlebotomist and makes it easier to relax.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad, comprising:
a bottom flat plate (1), the upper surface of which is provided with a functional pad (2),
the bottom plate (1) comprises: the first soft cloth sleeve is filled with the first inner core in the first soft cloth sleeve;
the functional pad (2) comprises: the second soft cloth sleeve is filled with the second inner core in the second soft cloth sleeve;
an air bag (22) is arranged between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth cover,
the air bag (22) is provided with an inflation socket (23) and is connected with the inflation mechanism (3) through the inflation socket (23).
2. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 1, wherein: the first soft cloth sleeve and the second soft cloth sleeve are made of cotton cloth, and the first inner core and the second inner core are made of high-density sponge;
or:
the first soft cloth cover comprises: a first cotton cloth cover (41), a first waterproof layer (42) is arranged on the upper surface of the first cotton cloth cover, a first anti-skid layer (43) is arranged on the lower surface of the first cotton cloth cover,
the first inner core is filled in the cotton cloth sleeve (41),
the second soft cloth cover comprises: a second cotton cloth cover (51) with a second waterproof layer (52) on the upper surface,
the second inner core (54) is filled in the second cotton cloth sleeve (51),
one or a plurality of air bag containing sleeves (53) are fixed on the second cotton cloth sleeve (51), so that the air bags are limited between the top of the second inner core and the second soft cloth sleeve, the number of the air bags is two or more, and the adjacent air bag containing sleeves (53) are mutually abutted or have gaps.
3. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 2, wherein: when a plurality of air bag containing sleeves (53) are arranged, each air bag containing sleeve (53) is respectively provided with an air bag (22), each air bag (22) is provided with an inflating socket (23) which is respectively connected with an inflating mechanism (3),
or:
each air bag containing sleeve (53) is provided with an air bag (22), all the air bags (22) are communicated with each other, share an inflating socket (23) and are connected with an inflating mechanism (3),
or:
each air bag accommodating sleeve (53) is respectively provided with an air bag (22), more than two air bags (22) are in one group and are divided into at least two groups, the air bags (22) in the same group are mutually communicated, and the air bags in the same group share one inflating socket (23) and are connected with one inflating mechanism (3).
4. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 2, wherein: when a plurality of air bag containing sleeves (53) are arranged, only one air bag (22) is arranged, the air bag (22) can be inserted into one air bag containing sleeve (53) according to the requirement, and the air bag (22) is inflated by the inflating mechanism (3) through the inflating insertion opening (23).
5. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 4, wherein: both ends of the air bag containing sleeve (53) are exposed out of the second cotton cloth sleeve (51) and the second waterproof layer (52),
or:
one end of the air bag containing sleeve (53) is exposed out of the second cotton cloth sleeve (51) and the second waterproof layer (52), and the other end is sealed.
6. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the air bag (22) is a rod-shaped air bag, the whole air bag is cylindrical, and one end of the air bag is provided with an inflating faucet (23).
7. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 5, wherein: the air bag (22) is a rod-shaped air bag which is cylindrical as a whole, one end is provided with an inflation socket (23), the other end is provided with a traction rope,
or:
the other end is provided with a push-pull rod which extends to one end of the air charging socket (23), and the end part is provided with a hand-held handle.
8. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 1, wherein: the functional pad (2) and the bottom flat plate (1) are integrally formed,
or:
the functional pad (2) is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom flat plate (1), and the first soft cloth sleeve and the second soft cloth sleeve are connected through a nylon fastener tape, a binding band or a zipper;
the front upper surface (21) of the functional pad (2) is used for placing and supporting a palm,
the upper surface (24) of the back side of the functional pad (2) is used for placing and supporting the part of the forearm close to the heel;
the front upper surface (21) is higher than the rear upper surface (24);
a groove is arranged in the middle of the front upper surface (21) and/or the rear upper surface (24), and the groove is used for accommodating and limiting the palm or the forearm;
on the front upper surface (21) and/or the rear upper surface (24), a fixing band is provided for fixing and limiting the palm or the forearm.
9. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 1, wherein: the inflation mechanism (3) includes:
a rubber balloon (31) with a deflation valve (33),
one end of the flexible pipe (32) is connected with the air release valve (33), and the other end is provided with an inflation plug connector (34) matched with the inflation socket (23).
10. The radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad of claim 1, wherein: the zipper is divided into two parts and arranged on two symmetrical sides of the bottom flat plate (1), the bottom flat plate (1) can be rolled up through the zipper to form a bag body, and the bag body is used for containing the functional cushion (2) and the inflating mechanism (3).
CN201921994452.0U 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad Active CN211243327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921994452.0U CN211243327U (en) 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921994452.0U CN211243327U (en) 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211243327U true CN211243327U (en) 2020-08-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921994452.0U Active CN211243327U (en) 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 A radial artery puncture auxiliary function pad

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111991654A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 Auxiliary device for kidney internal medicine infusion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111991654A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 Auxiliary device for kidney internal medicine infusion
CN111991654B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-06-11 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 Auxiliary device for kidney internal medicine infusion

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