CN211243317U - Neurology department checker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a neurology inspector, which comprises a shell, and a percussion hammer (1) and a tactile needle (2) which are arranged inside the shell, wherein the percussion hammer (1) and the tactile needle (2) are arranged at the two ends of the shell, and a graduated scale (3) is also arranged outside the shell; the shell is of a cuboid structure, two mutually isolated inner cavities, namely a first inner cavity (4) and a second inner cavity (5), are arranged in the shell, and a percussion hammer (1) and a rotating assembly for driving the percussion hammer (1) to change positions are arranged in the first inner cavity (4); a disinfection chamber (52) and a drying chamber (53) are sequentially arranged in the second inner cavity (5), and the bottom surface of the disinfection chamber (52) is obliquely arranged. Neurology department finder, simple structure, convenient operation, the integrated level is high, can effectively prevent cross infection, and the security is high.

Description

Neurology department checker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to department of neurology finder.

Background

Neurology is a second level of science in the neurology field, is not a medical concept, and is mainly used for diagnosing and treating cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases, genetic diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like.

The diagnosis of department of neurology disease relies on accurate nervous system inspection at present, and the medical instrument that needs to use includes percussion hammer, scale and touch needle etc. irritates skin with the touch needle generally to measure the tactile reflex of skin, later measure with the dipperstick, strike the limbs with the percussion hammer, measure the sense of pain perception ability of skin. Medical staff needs to switch between medical instruments continuously in the checking process, the operation is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is influenced. After the examination, the percussion hammer, the tactile needle and the like are susceptible to bacteria, and cross infection is easily caused.

Therefore, there is a need for a neurology examination apparatus that is simple in structure, easy to operate, and capable of effectively preventing cross-infection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problems, the inventor of the invention has conducted a keen study and designs a neurology inspector, which comprises a percussion hammer, a tactile needle and a graduated scale, wherein the percussion hammer is arranged in a shell, the graduated scale is arranged outside the shell, the percussion hammer can rotate out of the shell under the action of a rotating assembly to be used, the tactile needle can push out the shell under the action of a pushing assembly to be used, the shell is internally provided with a disinfection piece of the percussion hammer, a disinfection chamber and a drying chamber of the tactile needle respectively, and cross infection can be effectively prevented, so that the utility model discloses the neurology inspector is completed.

In particular, the utility model aims to provide a neurology inspector, wherein the inspector comprises a shell, a percussion hammer 1 and a tactile needle 2 which are arranged inside the shell,

the plexor 1 and the tactile needle 2 are arranged at both ends of the housing,

a graduated scale 3 is arranged outside the shell;

wherein the shell is of a cuboid structure, two mutually isolated inner cavities, namely a first inner cavity 4 and a second inner cavity 5, are arranged in the shell,

a percussion hammer 1 and a rotating component for driving the position of the percussion hammer 1 to change are arranged in the first inner cavity 4;

the rotating assembly comprises a first gear 61 and a second gear 62 which are meshed and connected;

a pushing component 8 is connected with the tail end of the tactile needle 2, the pushing component 8 comprises a second driving device 81 and a pushing rod 82,

the second driving device 81 comprises a driving motor 811, a driving rod 812 and a driving gear 813 which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence,

the driving motor 811 is arranged outside the bottom surface of the second inner cavity 5;

a disinfection chamber 52 and a drying chamber 53 are further sequentially arranged in the second inner cavity 5, and the bottom surface of the disinfection chamber 52 is obliquely arranged.

Wherein, the end surface of the middle shaft 621 of the second gear 62 protrudes out of the end surface of the second gear 62,

a connecting rod 63 is arranged on the middle shaft of the second gear 62, and the percussion hammer 1 is vertically arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 63.

Wherein the connecting rod 63 is connected with the percussion hammer 1 through a threaded component, so that the relative position of the percussion hammer and the connecting rod can be changed;

the threaded assembly includes a screw 631 and a nut 632.

Wherein, a through groove is arranged on the top surface of the first inner cavity 4, a cover plate 41 is arranged in the through groove,

the cover plate 41 can slide in the through groove to realize the opening and closing of the through groove.

Wherein the bottom of the percussion hammer 1 is provided with a buffer component, the buffer component comprises a buffer seat 45 and a buffer spring 46,

the buffer seat 45 is flat, and the area of the upper surface of the buffer seat is larger than the area of the bottom surface of the percussion hammer 1.

Wherein, a disinfection piece 7 is further arranged on the side wall of the first inner cavity 4 close to the second inner cavity 5, so as to disinfect and sterilize the percussion hammer.

Wherein, the outer surface of the push rod 82 is provided with a rack which is meshed with the driving gear 813 so as to move under the driving of the driving gear;

the push rod 82 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the tactile needle 2.

Wherein a sterilization assembly is provided at an upper portion of the sterilization chamber 52 to sterilize the haptic needle,

the sterilization assembly comprises a container 54, a delivery tube 55 and a spray head 56 connected in series.

Wherein, the container 54 is filled with disinfectant, and the delivery pipe 55 is provided with a water pump 57 to suck the disinfectant.

Wherein, a control chamber 9 is arranged between the first chamber 4 and the second chamber 5, and a storage battery is arranged in the control chamber 9.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has includes:

(1) the utility model provides a neurology inspector, which has simple structure, convenient operation, high integration level and strong universality;

(2) the neurology inspectoscope provided by the utility model can sterilize the percussion hammer and the tactile needle after being used in time, effectively prevent cross infection and has high safety;

(3) the utility model provides a neurology inspectoscope makes the sense of touch needle be in dry environment, has avoided getting rusty, has prolonged its life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a neurology examiner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between the second gear and the connecting rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a first lumen of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the connecting rod and the plexor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the disinfection state of the percussion hammer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a pushing assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a push rod according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a state of use of a percussion hammer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1-percussion hammer;

2-a tactile needle;

3-a graduated scale;

4-a first lumen;

41-cover plate;

411-a pushing handle;

42-a groove;

43-a support table;

44-a support frame;

45-a buffer seat;

46-a buffer spring;

5-a second lumen;

51-a through hole;

52-a sterilization chamber;

53-a drying chamber;

531-fans;

54-a container;

55-a delivery pipe;

56-spray head;

57-a water pump;

61-a first gear;

611 — a first drive;

62-a second gear;

621-medial axis;

63-connecting rods;

631-a screw;

632-a nut;

7-a disinfection piece;

8-a pushing assembly;

81-a second drive;

811-drive motor;

812-a drive rod;

813-drive gear;

82-a push rod;

821-a carrier shaft;

9-a control chamber;

91-operating buttons.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description. In which, although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

The utility model provides a neurology inspector, as shown in figure 1, the inspector comprises a shell, a percussion hammer 1 and a tactile needle 2 arranged in the shell,

the plexor 1 and the tactile needle 2 are arranged at both ends of the housing,

a graduated scale 3 is also provided outside the housing.

According to the utility model relates to a preferred embodiment, the casing is the cuboid structure, is provided with two inner chambers of mutual isolation in its inside, is first inner chamber 4 and second inner chamber 5 respectively.

In a further preferred embodiment, inside said first lumen 4 there are located plexor 1 and a rotating assembly which drives the change of position of plexor 1;

the rotating assembly comprises a first gear 61 and a second gear 62, which are in meshed connection.

The first gear 61 is disposed near the edge of the first inner cavity 4, and is connected to a first driving device 611 for rotation, and the driving device is preferably a forward and reverse rotation motor.

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an end surface of the central axis 621 of the second gear 62 protrudes out of an end surface of the second gear 62,

a connecting rod 63 is arranged on the middle shaft of the second gear 62, and the percussion hammer 1 is vertically arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 63.

The utility model discloses in, first gear 61 rotates under the effect of external drive, drives simultaneously and rotates rather than the second gear 62 of meshing, and then makes percussion hammer 1 rotate.

The end face of the middle shaft 621 of the second gear 62 is arranged to protrude out of the end face of the second gear 62, so that the gear can be prevented from blocking the rotation of the percussion hammer in the rotation process.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through groove is formed on the top surface of the first inner cavity 4, a cover plate 41 is disposed in the through groove,

the cover plate 41 can slide in the through groove to realize the opening and closing of the through groove.

Preferably, a push handle 411 is provided on one side of the top surface of the cover plate 41.

Wherein, when needs use the percussion hammer, pull open the apron for the percussion hammer can be rotated out by the top surface of first inner chamber.

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a groove 42 is formed in the side of the first lumen 4 away from the second lumen 5, so that the plexor 1 extends from the groove 42 after it is rotated out of the first lumen.

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in figures 3 and 8, a support assembly is provided below the recess 42 to support the plexor;

the support assembly includes a support table 43 and a support frame 44 disposed one above the other,

wherein the upper surface of the support platform 43 is flush with the bottom surface of the recess 42, so that the position of the plexor 1 is smooth.

In the utility model, when the percussion hammer needs to be used, the cover plate is pushed open, the first driving device is controlled to operate, so that the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, and further the percussion hammer is driven to rotate anticlockwise; when the multifunctional percussion hammer is used, the first driving device is controlled to operate, so that the percussion hammer rotates clockwise to the first inner cavity, the cover plate is pushed and pulled, and the through groove is closed.

According to the utility model relates to a preferred embodiment percussion hammer 1's bottom is provided with buffering subassembly to guarantee the stability of percussion hammer.

In a further preferred embodiment, the damping assembly comprises a damping seat 45 and a damping spring 46, wherein,

the buffer seat 45 is flat, the area of the upper surface of the buffer seat is larger than that of the bottom surface of the percussion hammer 1, and the buffer seat 45 and the percussion hammer 1 are preferably arranged concentrically.

In a further preferred embodiment, the buffer springs 46 are all provided in plurality and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the buffer seat;

one end of the buffer spring 46 is fixedly connected with the buffer seat 45, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first inner cavity.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting rod 63 is connected to the plexor 1 through a screw assembly, so that the relative positions of the plexor and the connecting rod can be changed;

the threaded assembly includes a screw 631 and a nut 632.

In a further preferred embodiment, one end of the screw 631 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 63, one end is arranged through the percussion hammer 1,

the middle part of the percussion hammer 1 is radially provided with a threaded through hole, and the screw 631 is arranged in the threaded through hole in a matching way.

In a further preferred embodiment, the nut 632 is cooperatively disposed on the screw to fix the position of the plexor.

The utility model discloses in, when the position of percussion hammer and connecting rod is adjusted to needs, transfer loose nut for the percussion hammer carries out clockwise or anticlockwise rotation for the connecting rod, when rotating to preset position, transfers tight nut, makes the rigidity of percussion hammer and connecting rod.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a sterilization member 7 is further disposed on a side wall of the first inner chamber 4 close to the second inner chamber 5 to sterilize the percussion hammer.

In a further preferred embodiment, the sterilization member 7 is an ultraviolet lamp.

The utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 5, after the percussion hammer that finishes using, accomodate it and get into first inner chamber, transfer loose nut simultaneously for percussion hammer clockwise turning to coaxial with the connecting rod, at this moment, the percussion hammer top is close to the ultraviolet lamp, then opens the ultraviolet lamp, carries out disinfection and isolation, convenient operation, and can effectively carry out disinfection and isolation to the percussion hammer.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the tactile needle 2 is disposed inside the second inner cavity 5, and the scale is disposed outside the second inner cavity 5;

a through hole 51 is formed in the side surface of the second inner cavity 5 far away from the first inner cavity, so that the tactile needle can be conveniently pushed out.

In a further preferred embodiment, a pushing assembly 8 is connected to the trailing end of the haptic needle 2 to control the position of the haptic needle 2.

In the present invention, the tip of the tactile needle is the tip, and the other end is the tail.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the pushing assembly 8 comprises a second driving device 81 and a pushing rod 82, wherein,

the second driving device 81 comprises a driving motor 811, a driving rod 812 and a driving gear 813 which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence,

the driving motor 811 is disposed outside the bottom surface of the second inner chamber 5.

In a further preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the pushing rod 82 is provided with a rack which is in meshed connection with the driving gear 813 so as to move under the driving of the driving gear;

the push rod 82 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the tactile needle 2.

In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a bearing shaft 821 is inserted into the pushing rod 82, and the bearing shaft 821 is connected to two inner walls of the second inner cavity 5 which are oppositely arranged.

Wherein the push rod is slidable relative to the bearing shaft.

Preferably, the bearing shaft 821 has a plurality of, preferably two.

When the tactile needle needs to be used, the driving motor is controlled to drive the driving gear to rotate, and under the meshing action, the push rod moves along the bearing shaft to further push the tactile needle to move to the outside of the second inner cavity; when the touch needle is used, the driving gear is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the push rod moves, and the touch needle is driven to move into the second inner cavity.

More preferably, the bearing shaft 821 is disposed below the through hole 51 to ensure smooth pushing out of the haptic needle.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sterilization chamber 52 and a drying chamber 53 are further provided in the second inner chamber 5, wherein,

a sterilizing assembly is provided in the upper portion of the sterilization chamber 52, to sterilize the tactile needle,

the drying chamber 53 is disposed adjacent to the through hole 51.

In a further preferred embodiment, the sterilization assembly comprises a container 54, a delivery tube 55 and a spray head 56 connected in series, wherein,

the container 54 contains a disinfectant, and the delivery pipe 55 is provided with a water pump 57 for sucking the disinfectant.

Preferably, the container 54 and the delivery pipe 55 are disposed outside the sterilization chamber 52, and the spray head 56 is disposed on the inner top surface of the sterilization chamber 52.

In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of water spray holes are uniformly provided on the spray head 56.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through hole is formed on the inner wall of the sterilization chamber 52 opposite to the push rod 82 to pass through the tactile needle 2.

In a further preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the sterilization chamber 52 is beveled to facilitate the flow of the sterilization fluid.

Wherein, when the touch needle that finishes using, when withdrawing it to the second cavity, control driving motor for the touch needle is located the disinfection cavity, and the control is opened the water pump, absorbs the antiseptic solution and carries out disinfection treatment to the touch needle.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fan 531 is disposed inside the drying chamber 53 to dry the haptic needle after the sterilization process, thereby preventing the haptic needle from rusting.

In a further preferred embodiment, a through hole is formed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 53 opposite to the drying chamber, so that the push rod 82 and the tactile needle 2 can pass through the through hole;

wherein, the through hole on the drying chamber 53 and the through hole on the sterilizing chamber 52 are both arranged concentrically with the through hole 51.

The utility model discloses in, after disinfecting to the sense of touch needle, control driving motor promotes the sense of touch needle and gets into the drying chamber, opens the fan, carries out drying process to the sense of touch needle.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control chamber 9 is provided between the first chamber 4 and the second chamber 5, a storage battery is provided inside the control chamber 9,

the first driving device 611, the disinfecting part 7, the second driving device 81, the water pump 57 and the fan 531 are all electrically connected with the storage battery.

In a further preferred embodiment, a plurality of operating buttons 91 are provided outside said control chamber 9 to control said first driving means 611, sterilizing member 7, second driving means 81, water pump 57 and fan 531, respectively.

In a further preferred embodiment, a protective cover is further provided outside the plurality of operation buttons 91 to prevent erroneous contact.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the operation state of the present invention, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention has been described above in connection with preferred embodiments, which are merely exemplary and illustrative. On this basis, can be right the utility model discloses carry out multiple replacement and improvement, these all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. A neurology inspectoscope is characterized by comprising a shell, a percussion hammer (1) and a tactile needle (2) which are arranged in the shell,

the percussion hammer (1) and the tactile needle (2) are arranged at two ends of the shell,

a graduated scale (3) is arranged outside the shell;

wherein the shell is of a cuboid structure, two mutually isolated inner cavities are arranged in the shell, namely a first inner cavity (4) and a second inner cavity (5),

a percussion hammer (1) and a rotating assembly for driving the percussion hammer (1) to change position are arranged in the first inner cavity (4);

the rotating assembly comprises a first gear (61) and a second gear (62), which are in meshed connection;

the tail end of the tactile needle (2) is connected with a pushing assembly (8), the pushing assembly (8) comprises a second driving device (81) and a pushing rod (82),

the second driving device (81) comprises a driving motor (811), a driving rod (812) and a driving gear (813) which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence,

the driving motor (811) is arranged outside the bottom surface of the second inner cavity (5);

a disinfection chamber (52) and a drying chamber (53) are sequentially arranged in the second inner cavity (5), and the bottom surface of the disinfection chamber (52) is obliquely arranged.

2. The neurological checker according to claim 1, wherein an end face of the center shaft (621) of the second gear (62) protrudes from an end face of the second gear (62),

a connecting rod (63) is arranged on the middle shaft of the second gear (62), and the percussion hammer (1) is vertically arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (63).

3. The neurology examiner according to claim 2, wherein the connecting rod (63) is connected to the plexor (1) by a screw assembly such that the relative position of the plexor and connecting rod can be changed;

the threaded assembly includes a screw (631) and a nut (632).

4. Neurological checker according to claim 1, wherein a through slot is provided in the top surface of the first internal cavity (4), in which a cover plate (41) is arranged,

the cover plate (41) can slide in the through groove to realize the opening and closing of the through groove.

5. Neurology examiner according to claim 1, wherein the percussion hammer (1) is provided at its bottom with a cushioning assembly comprising a cushioning seat (45) and a cushioning spring (46),

the buffer seat (45) is flat, and the area of the upper surface of the buffer seat is larger than that of the bottom surface of the percussion hammer (1).

6. The neurology examiner according to claim 1, wherein a sterilization member (7) is further provided on a side wall of the first lumen (4) adjacent to the second lumen (5) to sterilize the plexor.

7. The neurology inspectoscope according to claim 1, wherein a rack is arranged on the outer surface of the push rod (82) and is in meshed connection with a driving gear (813) so as to move under the driving of the driving gear;

the push rod (82) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the tactile needle (2).

8. The neurological examiner according to claim 1, wherein a sterilization assembly is provided at an upper portion of the sterilization chamber (52) to sterilize the tactile needle,

the disinfection component comprises a container (54), a delivery pipe (55) and a spray head (56) which are connected in sequence.

9. The neurology examiner according to claim 8, wherein a sterilizing liquid is contained inside the container (54), and a water pump (57) is provided on the delivery pipe (55) to suck the sterilizing liquid.

10. Neurological examiner according to claim 1, characterized in that a control chamber (9) is provided between the first and second lumens (4, 5), and that an accumulator is provided inside the control chamber (9).

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