CN211241262U - An automatic feeding device for animal husbandry - Google Patents
An automatic feeding device for animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
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- CN211241262U CN211241262U CN201922134459.1U CN201922134459U CN211241262U CN 211241262 U CN211241262 U CN 211241262U CN 201922134459 U CN201922134459 U CN 201922134459U CN 211241262 U CN211241262 U CN 211241262U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及畜牧业用具技术领域,且公开了一种畜牧业用自动上料装置,包括固定槽,固定槽的内腔活动套接有储料槽,储料槽顶部背面一侧的中部固定安装有竖直板,竖直板的左侧设有储料箱,储料箱的顶部固定安装有进料口,储料箱外围的顶部固定套接有环形圈,环形圈顶部的左右两侧均固定安装有吊杆,储料箱右侧的底部固定安装有限位框,限位框的内腔活动套接有挡板。该畜牧业用自动上料装置,通过设置储料槽和弹簧,将饲料放在储料槽中,当储料槽中的饲料吃完时,由于弹簧的弹性作用,储料槽向上运动带动挡板向上运动,则固定槽内部的饲料通过导向框滑入储料槽中,该过程无需人工进行上料,全过程实现自动上料,节省大量的人力。
The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry appliances, and discloses an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a fixing groove, an inner cavity of the fixing groove is movably sleeved with a material storage groove, and the middle part of the back side of the top of the material storage groove is fixed A vertical plate is installed, a storage box is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, an annular ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the periphery of the storage box, and the left and right sides of the top of the annular ring are fixed Booms are fixedly installed in all of them, a limit frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the storage box, and a baffle is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the limit frame. The automatic feeding device for animal husbandry uses a storage tank and a spring to place the feed in the storage tank. When the feed in the storage tank is eaten up, due to the elastic action of the spring, the storage tank moves upward to drive the stopper. When the plate moves upward, the feed inside the fixed tank slides into the storage tank through the guide frame. This process does not require manual feeding, and the whole process realizes automatic feeding, saving a lot of manpower.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及畜牧业用具技术领域,具体为一种畜牧业用自动上料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry appliances, in particular to an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry.
背景技术Background technique
畜牧,是指通过人类人工饲养已经被驯化了的动物或野生动物,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程。Animal husbandry refers to the artificial breeding of domesticated animals or wild animals through artificial breeding and breeding to convert grass and feed and other plant energy into animal energy to obtain meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere , the production process of animal products such as hides, silk and medicinal materials.
在畜牧业养殖中,动物的食槽是固定的,食槽不能实现自动上料的过程,需要饲养员向食槽内投放食物,需要大量的人工成本,现需设计一款可以自动上料的装置。In animal husbandry, the feeding trough of the animals is fixed, and the feeding trough cannot realize the process of automatic feeding. The breeder needs to put food into the feeding trough, which requires a lot of labor costs. Now it is necessary to design an automatic feeding process. device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种畜牧业用自动上料装置,具备自动上料的优点,解决了上述背景技术中提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry, which has the advantages of automatic feeding and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种畜牧业用自动上料装置,包括固定槽,所述固定槽的内腔活动套接有储料槽,所述储料槽顶部背面一侧的中部固定安装有竖直板,所述竖直板的左侧设有储料箱,所述储料箱的顶部固定安装有进料口,所述储料箱外围的顶部固定套接有环形圈,所述环形圈顶部的左右两侧均固定安装有吊杆,所述储料箱右侧的底部固定安装有限位框,所述限位框的内腔活动套接有挡板。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a fixed groove, an inner cavity of the fixed groove is movably sleeved with a material storage groove, and the middle part of the back side of the top of the material storage groove is fixedly installed There is a vertical plate, a storage box is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, an annular ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the periphery of the storage box, and the Hanging rods are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the annular ring, and a limit frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the storage box, and a baffle plate is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the limit frame.
优选的,所述固定槽的内腔开设有与储料槽相适配的凹槽,所述储料槽与固定槽内腔开设的凹槽活动套接,所述储料槽底部的左右两侧均固定安装有弹簧,所述弹簧的另一侧与固定槽内腔的底部固定连接,所述储料槽底部的中间通过伸缩筒与固定槽内腔的底部固定连接。Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixing tank is provided with a groove that matches the material storage tank, the material storage tank is movably sleeved with the groove opened in the inner cavity of the fixing tank, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the material storage tank are movably sleeved. A spring is fixedly installed on both sides, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing tank, and the middle of the bottom of the storage tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing tank through a telescopic cylinder.
优选的,所述竖直板的内腔活动套接有T型块,所述T型块的左侧贯穿并延伸至竖直板的外部且固定连接有矩形块,所述挡板的右侧开设有T型槽,且T型槽左侧的长度值与矩形块的长度值相适配,所述T型槽有的宽度值与矩形块的宽度值相适配,且矩形块的宽度值与T型块的宽度值相等。Preferably, the inner cavity of the vertical plate is movably sleeved with a T-shaped block, the left side of the T-shaped block penetrates and extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, and the right side of the baffle plate is connected with a rectangular block. There is a T-slot, and the length value of the left side of the T-slot is adapted to the length of the rectangular block, the width of the T-slot is adapted to the width of the rectangular block, and the width of the rectangular block is suitable. Equal to the width of the T-block.
优选的,所述储料箱的右侧开设有矩形口,且矩形口位于限位框的下方,所述储料箱右侧的底部固定安装有位于矩形口外围的导向框。Preferably, a rectangular opening is opened on the right side of the storage box, and the rectangular opening is located below the limiting frame, and a guide frame located at the periphery of the rectangular opening is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the storage box.
优选的,所述导向框为倾斜状设计,且导向框的右侧和顶部均为开口设计。Preferably, the guide frame is of inclined design, and both the right side and the top of the guide frame are designed with openings.
优选的,所述储料槽左右两侧的顶部均设有矩形突起,且储料槽左右两侧矩形突起部分底部的中间均固定安装有第一活动槽,所述第一活动槽的另一侧滑动连接有第二活动槽,所述第二活动槽固定安装在固定槽的顶部。Preferably, rectangular protrusions are provided on the tops of the left and right sides of the storage tank, and a first movable groove is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the rectangular protrusions on the left and right sides of the storage tank. The side sliding connection is provided with a second movable groove, and the second movable groove is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed groove.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该畜牧业用自动上料装置,通过设置储料槽和弹簧,将饲料放在储料槽中,当储料槽中的饲料吃完时,由于弹簧的弹性作用,储料槽向上运动带动挡板向上运动,则固定槽内部的饲料通过导向框滑入储料槽中,该过程无需人工进行上料,全过程实现自动上料,节省大量的人力。1. This automatic feeding device for animal husbandry uses a storage tank and a spring to place the feed in the storage tank. When the feed in the storage tank is finished, the storage tank moves upward due to the elasticity of the spring. Drive the baffle to move upward, and the feed inside the fixed tank slides into the storage tank through the guide frame. This process does not require manual feeding, and the whole process realizes automatic feeding, saving a lot of manpower.
2、该畜牧业用自动上料装置,通过设置T型块和矩形块,当需要对装置实现自动上料时,利用T型块和矩形块将挡板与竖直板固定牢固,实现自动上料,当无需实现自动上料时,通过转动T型块使得矩形块与挡板分开即可,操作十分便捷。2. This automatic feeding device for animal husbandry, by setting T-shaped block and rectangular block, when the device needs to be automatically fed, use the T-shaped block and the rectangular block to fix the baffle plate and the vertical plate firmly to realize automatic feeding. When there is no need to realize automatic feeding, the rectangular block can be separated from the baffle by rotating the T-shaped block, which is very convenient to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构固定槽剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model structure fixing groove;
图3为本实用新型结构竖直板和挡板的固定装置示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing device of the vertical plate and the baffle plate of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1、固定槽;2、进料口;3、吊杆;4、环形圈;5、T型块;6、限位框;7、竖直板;8、导向框;9、储料槽;10、储料箱;11、第一活动槽;12、第二活动槽;13、弹簧;14、伸缩筒;15、挡板;16、矩形块。In the figure: 1. Fixed groove; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Boom; 4. Ring; 5. T-block; 6. Limit frame; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Guide frame; 9.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种畜牧业用自动上料装置,包括固定槽1,固定槽1的内腔活动套接有储料槽9,储料槽9左右两侧的顶部均设有矩形突起,且储料槽9左右两侧矩形突起部分底部的中间均固定安装有第一活动槽11,第一活动槽11的另一侧滑动连接有第二活动槽12,第二活动槽12固定安装在固定槽1的顶部,储料槽9顶部背面一侧的中部固定安装有竖直板7,储料槽9顶部所有两侧设有的矩形突起部分外部所在的平面位于固定槽1左右两侧所在平面的外部,避免动物吃饲料时饲料落入储料箱10的内腔中,竖直板7的内腔活动套接有T型块5,T型块5的左侧贯穿并延伸至竖直板7的外部且固定连接有矩形块16,挡板15的右侧开设有T型槽,且T型槽左侧的长度值与矩形块16的长度值相适配,T型槽有的宽度值与矩形块16的宽度值相适配,且矩形块16的宽度值与T型块5的宽度值相等,当需要人为控制上下料时,将T型块5旋转九十度,再将T型块5从挡板15的内腔中抽出,则挡板15与竖直板7分离,操作十分便捷,竖直板7的左侧设有储料箱10,储料箱10的右侧开设有矩形口,且矩形口位于限位框6的下方,储料箱10右侧的底部固定安装有位于矩形口外围的导向框8,导向框8为倾斜状设计,且导向框8的右侧和顶部均为开口设计,导向框8起到导向的作用,避免饲料漏到储料槽9的外部,储料箱10的顶部固定安装有进料口2,储料箱10外围的顶部固定套接有环形圈4,环形圈4顶部的左右两侧均固定安装有吊杆3,储料箱10右侧的底部固定安装有限位框6,限位框6的内腔活动套接有挡板15,固定槽1的内腔开设有与储料槽9相适配的凹槽,储料槽9与固定槽1内腔开设的凹槽活动套接,储料槽9底部的左右两侧均固定安装有弹簧13,弹簧13的另一侧与固定槽1内腔的底部固定连接,储料槽9底部的中间通过伸缩筒14与固定槽1内腔的底部固定连接,首先,将饲料从进料口2倒入储料箱10中,储料槽9中无饲料,由于弹簧13的弹性作用,储料槽9带动竖直板7向上运动,竖直板7带动挡板15向上运动,则饲料从储料箱10右侧内腔底部开设的矩形口进入储料槽9中,当储料槽9中的饲料达到一定的量时,储料槽9向下运动带动挡板15向下运动,则储料箱10右侧内腔底部开设的矩形口被堵住,装置自动停止上料,该过程无需人工进行上料,全过程实现自动上料,节省大量的人力。Please refer to Figures 1-3, an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry, including a
工作原理,首先,将饲料从进料口2倒入储料箱10中,储料槽9中无饲料,由于弹簧13的弹性作用,储料槽9带动竖直板7向上运动,竖直板7带动挡板15向上运动,则饲料从储料箱10右侧内腔底部开设的矩形口进入储料槽9中,导向框8起到导向的作用,避免饲料漏到储料槽9的外部,当储料槽9中的饲料达到一定的量时,储料槽9向下运动带动挡板15向下运动,则储料箱10右侧内腔底部开设的矩形口被堵住,装置自动停止上料,该过程实现了自动上料,伸缩筒14的作用保证储料槽9在上升和下降的过程中保持稳定,当无需装置进行自动上料和下料,需要人为控制上下料时,将T型块5旋转九十度,再将T型块5从挡板15的内腔中抽出,则挡板15与竖直板7分离,即可。Working principle, firstly, the feed is poured into the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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