CN211239466U - Centralized winding motor coil fixed knot constructs - Google Patents
Centralized winding motor coil fixed knot constructs Download PDFInfo
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- CN211239466U CN211239466U CN201922451881.XU CN201922451881U CN211239466U CN 211239466 U CN211239466 U CN 211239466U CN 201922451881 U CN201922451881 U CN 201922451881U CN 211239466 U CN211239466 U CN 211239466U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a centralized winding motor coil fixing structure, which comprises a stator core, a centralized winding coil, an end cover and a supporting structural member; the stator core comprises a plurality of stator teeth which are all in a straight strip shape, and the supporting structural part is positioned between the stator core and the end covers at two sides and comprises a fixed ring and coil positioning teeth with the same number as the stator teeth; each coil positioning tooth comprises a triangular support and a lengthened fixing shoe; two equal waist edges of the triangular support respectively limit the coils of the centralized winding coil in the circumferential direction; the two bottom surfaces of the lengthened fixing boots are respectively used for carrying out radial limiting on the framework plane of the centralized winding coil. In the application, because the stator teeth are straight teeth, batch winding of the centralized winding coil can be completed outside the stator teeth; meanwhile, the supporting structural member is adopted to fix the centralized winding coil in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, so that pouring sealant can be omitted, the production period is shortened by at least 20%, the production efficiency can be improved by 65%, and the production cost can be reduced by 25%.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a concentric type winding motor field, especially a centralized winding motor coil fixed knot construct.
Background
The existing centralized winding motor adopts a stator potting process so as to fix a winding and conduct heat, and due to the existence of the following reasons, the motor has the advantages of long processing period, low production efficiency, low qualification rate, high cost and environmental protection.
1. This type electric machine coil is after the coiling is accomplished on special spooling equipment, fills in special embedment design frock, and is whole preheating the stator after welding coil ligature by hand, and one hour is not less than usually to the time of preheating, and the segmentation carries out the embedment when subdividing after the heating, can not once embedment target in place, still need control embedment speed, needs the manual work to adjust at any time the embedment effect at every turn simultaneously, heats the solidification at last again. The motor stator of the type has multiple encapsulation procedures, the processing time can generally account for 30% of the total processing time of the motor, the production efficiency is low, and the production capacity is severely restricted.
2. After the stator is filled, in the inspection of the subsequent process, if the problems of short circuit, open circuit, poor turn-to-turn, serious filling and sealing defects or other poor problems of the winding are found, the stator can not be repaired, the stator is scrapped, the product percent of pass is low, and the production cost is increased finally.
3. The pouring sealant for stator potting is a chemical product, can not be recycled after solidification, can generate a certain amount of solid waste in the potting process, needs special equipment to heat in the solidification process of the pouring sealant, and is high in energy consumption. Therefore, the currently used encapsulation process does not meet the trend of environmental development, and process improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a centralized winding motor coil fixing structure for overcoming the drawbacks of the prior art, wherein on one hand, the stator teeth are straight teeth, so that batch winding of the centralized winding coil can be completed outside the stator teeth; on the other hand, the supporting structural member is adopted to fix the centralized winding coil in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, so that pouring sealant can be omitted, and the production and assembly time is greatly shortened.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a centralized winding motor coil fixing structure comprises a stator core, a centralized winding coil, an end cover and a supporting structural member.
The stator core is uniformly distributed with a plurality of straight-bar-shaped stator teeth along the circumferential direction, and each stator tooth is sleeved with a centralized winding coil.
Each concentrated winding coil comprises a framework and a coil wound on the framework.
The supporting structural members are positioned between the stator core and the end covers on the two sides, and the stator core, the supporting structural members on the two sides and the end covers on the two sides are connected into a whole through bolts.
The support structure includes a fixed ring and coil positioning teeth equal in number to the stator teeth. The coil positioning teeth are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface of the fixed ring.
Each coil positioning tooth comprises a triangular support and an elongated fixed shoe.
The triangular supports are isosceles triangles, the vertex angles point to the circle center of the fixed circular ring, and the triangular supports are located between two adjacent centralized winding coils.
The lengthened fixing boots are arranged at the vertex angles of the triangular supports, and two bottom surfaces of the lengthened fixing boots respectively limit the framework planes in the two adjacent centralized winding coils in the radial direction.
Each triangular support is concentrically provided with a triangular hollow groove.
And a gasket is arranged between the supporting structural member and the stator core.
The inner wall surface of the stator core comprises a framework placing plane and a connecting short inclined plane which are alternately arranged. The circumferential length of the framework placing plane is larger than that of the connecting short inclined plane, and the stator teeth are arranged at the center of the framework placing plane.
The circumferential length of the framework placing plane is equal to the circumferential width of the centralized winding coil.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the stator teeth adopt a straight tooth structure, and tooth shoes are omitted, so that batch winding of the centralized winding coils can be completed outside the stator teeth, the consistency of the batch wound centralized winding coils is good, and the installation is convenient. In addition, the centralized winding coils wound in batches can fully utilize the space of the framework, increase the slot filling rate, reduce the copper consumption of the winding and improve the operation efficiency of the motor.
2. The supporting structural member is made of insulating materials, an injection molding process is adopted, the forming can be performed quickly, the processing period is short, waste materials generated in the injection molding process of the supporting structural member can be recycled, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
3. The supporting structural member is adopted to fix the centralized winding coil in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, so that pouring sealant can be omitted, the production and processing period is shortened by 20%, and the production efficiency is improved by 65%.
4. Compare the embedment structure, this application can effectively reduce motor raw and other materials and about 25% of processing cost altogether.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a centralized winding motor coil fixing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a concentrated winding coil.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the support structure.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the structure of the stator core.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structure of a concentrated winding coil sleeved on a stator tooth.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic of a structure in which the structural support holds the concentrated winding coil.
Figure 7 shows a schematic representation of a reverse perspective of one example of a support structure.
Figure 8 shows a schematic front perspective view of one example of a support structure.
Among them are:
1. a left end cap; 2. a right end cap; 3. a stator core; 31. stator teeth; 4. a centralized winding coil; 41. a framework; 42. a coil; 5. a support structure; 51. fixing the circular ring; 511. a bolt fixing hole; 52. a coil positioning tooth; 53. supporting in a triangular mode; 531. a hollow groove; 54. lengthening the fixing boot; 541. a cambered surface; 542. a conical bevel; 543. a connection plane; 6. a gasket; 7. a housing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side", "right side", "upper part", "lower part" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, "first", "second" and the like do not indicate the degree of importance of the component parts, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions used in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a centralized winding motor coil fixing structure includes a left end cap 1, a right end cap 2, a stator core 3, a centralized winding coil 4, a support structural member 5, a gasket 6, and a housing 7.
The stator core is located in the housing 7, and as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of straight bar-shaped stator teeth 31 are uniformly distributed on the stator core along the circumferential direction. As can be seen from FIG. 4, each stator tooth is in a straight tooth structure, and the existing tooth shoe structure is eliminated.
Further, the inner wall surface of the stator core preferably includes the bobbin placement planes 32 and the connection short slopes 33 alternately arranged. That is, the longitudinal section of the inner wall surface of the stator core is of a polygonal structure. Wherein, the circumferential length of the framework placing plane is greater than the circumferential length of the connecting short inclined plane.
The stator teeth are arranged in the center of the framework placing plane. The circumferential length of the bobbin placement plane is preferably equal to the circumferential width of the concentrated winding coil.
As shown in fig. 5, a concentrated winding coil is fitted over each stator tooth. As shown in fig. 2 and 5, each concentrated winding coil preferably includes a bobbin 41 and a coil 42 wound on the bobbin. The framework is made of insulating materials, and the coil is preferably formed by winding enameled wires.
Because the stator teeth adopt a straight tooth structure and the tooth shoes are omitted, batch winding of the centralized winding coils can be completed outside the stator teeth, the consistency of the batch wound centralized winding coils is good, and the installation is convenient. In addition, the centralized winding coil wound in batches can fully utilize the space of the framework, the slot filling rate is high, the slot filling rate is increased, the copper consumption of the winding is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the motor is improved.
The supporting structural members are positioned between the stator core and the end covers on the two sides, and the stator core, the supporting structural members on the two sides and the end covers on the two sides are connected into a whole through bolts and bolt fixing holes.
Further, a washer 6 is preferably provided between the support structure and the stator core.
The position of the bolt fixing hole on the stator core is preferably the same as the circumferential position of the stator teeth.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, the support structure comprises a fixed ring 51 and a number of coil positioning teeth 52 equal to the number of stator teeth. The coil positioning teeth are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface of the fixed ring.
Bolt fixing holes 511 which are the same as the number of the bolt fixing holes in the stator core are arranged on the fixing ring 51 along the circumferential direction. In fig. 3, the number of the bolt fixing holes 511 is equal to that of the coil positioning teeth 52, and the number of the bolt fixing holes 511 and the number of the coil positioning teeth 52 are six, and the two are arranged in a staggered manner.
Each coil positioning tooth includes a triangular support 53 and an elongated fixed shoe 54.
The axial thickness of the triangular supports and the lengthened fixing shoes is preferably larger than that of the fixing ring, and the triangular supports and the lengthened fixing shoes are deviated towards the direction of the stator core, so that radial and circumferential positioning is facilitated. Alternatively, the axial thickness of the triangular support may be equal to the axial thickness of the fixed ring, and is also within the protection scope of the present application.
The triangular supports are isosceles triangles, the vertex angles point to the circle center of the fixed circular ring, the triangular supports are located between two adjacent centralized winding coils, and the two equal waist edges of the triangular supports respectively limit the coils in the adjacent centralized winding coils in the circumferential direction, namely, are in pressing contact.
Further, each triangular support is preferably concentrically provided with a triangular hollow groove 531, so that materials are saved, and heat dissipation can be performed.
The lengthened fixing shoes are arranged at the top corners of the triangular supports, and the two bottom surfaces of the lengthened fixing shoes respectively perform radial limiting, namely pressing contact, on the framework planes in the two adjacent concentrated winding coils, as shown in fig. 6.
The connecting short inclined plane is preferably equal to the length of the bottom edge of the triangular support, and the triangular support is enabled to be arranged due to the connecting short inclined plane
The coil is more tightly attached, and the circumferential limit is more reliable.
The top surface of the lengthened fixed shoe is preferably an arc surface 541 concentric with the fixed ring, the contact surface of the lengthened fixed shoe with the triangular support is a connecting plane 543, the bottom surfaces of the lengthened fixed shoes on both sides of the connecting plane are tapered inclined surfaces 542, that is, the two tapered inclined surfaces respectively perform radial limiting, that is, pressing contact, on the framework planes in the two adjacent concentrated winding coils, as shown in fig. 6. Because the planar setting is placed to the skeleton, the bottom terminal surface of skeleton is placed the plane with the skeleton and is laminated mutually, and the top terminal surface of skeleton is spacing by the awl inclined plane to make the skeleton fix in the footpath position.
The specific assembling method comprises the following steps:
step one, winding centralized winding coils in batches: and winding a coil on the framework, and processing to form the concentrated winding coil shown in fig. 2.
Secondly, assembling a centralized winding coil: the wound concentrated winding coil is inserted into the stator teeth of the stator core, and can be properly adhered as shown in fig. 5.
Thirdly, assembling a supporting structural part: the washers are placed on the support structure and then, in the position shown in fig. 6, one support structure with a washer is placed on each end of the stator core. Triangular supports in the supporting structural member circumferentially limit the centralized winding coil, and the lengthened fixing boots radially limit the centralized winding coil.
And fourthly, mounting end covers on two sides according to the figure 1.
By the structure fixing mode, the pouring sealant for fixing can be eliminated, and the production and assembly time is greatly shortened. In addition, after the motor stator core is adopted, the motor raw material and the processing cost can be effectively reduced by about 15%.
In addition, in the application, the heat-conducting property of the encapsulated collagen is not reduced after the encapsulation adhesive is omitted, and the specific analysis is as follows.
First, when the pouring sealant is adopted in the prior art
When the motor stator adopts the embedment structure, the embedment material can play fixed coil and pass to thermal effect. The loss ratio of the motor is typically as follows: the iron loss (46%) of iron core, winding copper loss (47%), wind friction loss (5%), stray loss (2%), the above-mentioned loss is finally dispelled the heat with heat conduction and thermal radiation's mode, wherein the produced copper loss of winding is mainly through heat-conducting mode with heat direct transfer to the iron core, some other is through pouring sealant with heat indirect conduction to the iron core, again by the iron core through heat-conducting mode with heat transfer to the casing, the winding is hugged closely with the iron core.
Second, this application cancels the stator core after the casting glue arrives
As the heat conductivity coefficient of the encapsulating material in the prior art is usually 0.6W/m.k, the heat conductivity coefficient of the iron core is 48W/m.k, the copper consumption of the winding thermally conducted by the encapsulating adhesive is usually not more than 5 percent of the total copper consumption of the winding. Therefore, there is some increase in the temperature rise of the motor windings after the potting structure is removed, but usually not more than 10 k. Meanwhile, in consideration of the reliability of long-term operation of the motor, in the design process, the stator teeth in the shape of straight teeth are adopted, the copper consumption of the winding can be reduced by increasing the full rate of the slots and adjusting the number of turns or the wire diameter of the coil, the maximum temperature rise of the motor design is usually lower than the maximum allowable working temperature of an insulating material of the motor by not less than 30K, and therefore the temperature rise of the motor winding is still within the reliable range allowed by the material after the encapsulation structure is cancelled, and the performance and the reliability of the motor cannot be obviously influenced.
In addition, in order to ensure the reliability of the motor, a comparison test is carried out on the temperature rise of the motor before and after the winding fixing structure is optimized, when the encapsulation structure is adopted, the maximum temperature rise of the motor is 40k, the maximum temperature rise of the winding is 50k, the maximum temperature rise of the surface of the motor is 42k after the new structure is adopted, the maximum temperature rise of the winding is 57k, the temperature rise of the surface of the motor and the temperature rise of the winding are not obviously increased, and the efficiency of the motor is not obviously changed within the controllable and allowable temperature rise range. Accordingly, a concentrated winding motor winding fixture of the type referred to in this application has proven to be effective and reliable.
The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various equivalent transformations, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a centralized winding motor coil fixed knot constructs which characterized in that: the motor stator comprises a stator core, a centralized winding coil, an end cover and a supporting structural member;
a plurality of stator teeth which are all in a straight strip shape are uniformly distributed on the stator core along the circumferential direction, and each stator tooth is sleeved with a centralized winding coil;
each centralized winding coil comprises a framework and a coil wound on the framework;
the supporting structural members are positioned between the stator core and the end covers at the two sides, and the stator core, the supporting structural members at the two sides and the end covers at the two sides are connected into a whole through bolts;
the supporting structural part comprises a fixed ring and coil positioning teeth with the same number as the stator teeth; the coil positioning teeth are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner wall surface of the fixed ring;
each coil positioning tooth comprises a triangular support and a lengthened fixing shoe;
the triangular supports are isosceles triangles, the vertex angles point to the circle center of the fixed circular ring, and the triangular supports are positioned between two adjacent centralized winding coils;
the lengthened fixing boots are arranged at the vertex angles of the triangular supports, and two bottom surfaces of the lengthened fixing boots respectively limit the framework planes in the two adjacent centralized winding coils in the radial direction.
2. The centralized winding motor coil fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein: each triangular support is concentrically provided with a triangular hollow groove.
3. The centralized winding motor coil fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a gasket is arranged between the supporting structural member and the stator core.
4. The centralized winding motor coil fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall surface of the stator core comprises framework placing planes and connecting short inclined planes which are alternately arranged; the circumferential length of the framework placing plane is larger than that of the connecting short inclined plane, and the stator teeth are arranged at the center of the framework placing plane.
5. The centralized winding motor coil fixing structure according to claim 4, wherein: the circumferential length of the framework placing plane is equal to the circumferential width of the centralized winding coil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922451881.XU CN211239466U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Centralized winding motor coil fixed knot constructs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922451881.XU CN211239466U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Centralized winding motor coil fixed knot constructs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211239466U true CN211239466U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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ID=71919866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922451881.XU Active CN211239466U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Centralized winding motor coil fixed knot constructs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211239466U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922451881.XU patent/CN211239466U/en active Active
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