CN211237496U - Female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a female reproductive system anatomy teaching tool; comprises a female pelvis model, a perineum model, a bladder model, a uterus model, a rectum model, a pelvic floor model, an oviduct model, a common iliac artery model, an inferior vena cava model, a blood supply pipeline, a pelvic ligament and a pelvic muscle model; the perineum model is arranged at the middle lower part of the female pelvis model, and the front end surface of the perineum model is sequentially provided with a urethral orifice, a vaginal orifice and an anus backwards from top to bottom; the female pelvic model has a pelvic cavity; the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model are sequentially arranged on the pelvic cavity from front to back; the bladder model is communicated with the urethral orifice, the uterus model is communicated with the vaginal orifice, and the rectum model is communicated with the anus. The effect is as follows: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional device, each component visual display, the lecturer of being convenient for combines theoretical course to guide students to practise exercises study, concretizes abstract concept for the teaching content is interesting directly perceived and rich and varied, makes and is convenient for strengthen student's understanding and memory, so that the student easily digests and masters.

Description

Female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a teaching aid technical field specifically says, relates to a women's reproductive system dissects teaching aid.

Background

In obstetrics and gynecology department and reproductive medicine department of each large hospital, for traditional reproductive system anatomy, especially female reproductive system anatomy, when a lecturer carries out related explanation, the lecturer generally shows teaching contents by making PPT or by hanging pictures, and the teaching contents are boring, abstract in concept and difficult for students to digest for a while, so that the teaching contents are difficult to master.

Therefore, for the current situation, it is necessary to design a three-dimensional female reproductive system anatomical teaching model for teaching, and students can manually operate in the course to construct a female reproductive system anatomical structure, so that teaching contents can be more intuitively displayed for students to study, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a teaching tool for the dissection of the female reproductive system.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that prior art problem adopted is: a female reproductive system anatomy teaching tool comprises a female pelvis model, a perineum model, a bladder model, a uterus model and a rectum model;

the perineum model is arranged at the middle lower part of the female pelvis model, and the front end surface of the perineum model is sequentially backwards provided with a urethral orifice, a vaginal orifice and an anus from top to bottom; the female pelvis model is provided with a pelvis cavity; the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model are sequentially arranged in the pelvic cavity of the female pelvic model from front to back; the bladder model is communicated with the urethral orifice, the uterus model is communicated with the vaginal orifice, and the rectum model is communicated with the anus.

The above technical solution is further described as follows:

preferably, the female pelvis model comprises a left pelvis model, a right pelvis model and a sacrum model which are integrally enclosed;

the left pelvis model, the right pelvis model and the sacrum model are all made of gypsum; the right upper back part of the left pelvis model is fixedly connected with the left upper part of the sacrum model through a fastening bolt A; the left rear upper part of the right pelvis model is fixedly connected with the right upper part of the sacrum model through a fastening bolt B; the right front upper part of the left pelvis model is fixedly connected with the left front upper part of the right pelvis model through a fastening bolt C.

Preferably, the perineum model is made by cutting medical bandages, medical gauze or common cloth.

Preferably, the left edge and the right edge of the perineum model are fixedly connected with the right front lower part of the left pelvis model and the left front lower part of the right pelvis model through viscose glue correspondingly.

The pelvis ligament reaches pelvis muscle model correspondence is located pelvic floor model bottom, just the pelvis ligament is for adopting medical bandage preparation simultaneously, pelvis muscle model is for adopting super light clay kneading preparation simultaneously.

Preferably, the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model are respectively made by kneading ultra-light clay with different colors.

Preferably, the device also comprises a pelvic floor model for supporting the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model;

the pelvic floor model is arranged at the pelvic floor of the female pelvic model and is made by kneading ultra-light clay, and the outer periphery of the pelvic floor model is correspondingly bonded with the periphery of the pelvic floor of the female pelvic model through viscose glue.

Preferably, the device also comprises two fallopian tube models for simulating the delivery of fertilized eggs;

the two fallopian tube models are correspondingly connected to the two sides of the uterus model, and the two fallopian tube models are simultaneously made by kneading ultra-light clay.

Preferably, the model also comprises a common iliac artery model and a vena cava inferior model for simulating blood supply;

the two common iliac artery models and the two inferior vena cava models are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part in the pelvic cavity of the female pelvic model in an encircling manner; and a plurality of blood supply pipelines correspondingly connected to the bladder model, the uterus model, the rectum model, the pelvic floor model and the fallopian tube model are respectively arranged outside the two common iliac artery models.

Preferably, the common iliac artery model and the inferior vena cava model are both made by kneading ultra-light clay; the blood supply pipeline is made of a rubber band or a string.

Preferably, the right rear lower part of the left pelvis model is connected with the left lower part of the sacrum model through pelvic ligaments in an adhesive mode; the left rear lower part of the right pelvis model is also connected with the right lower part of the sacrum model through pelvic ligaments in a bonding way; pelvic muscle models are respectively arranged between the right lower part of the left pelvic model and the left lower part of the sacrum model and between the left lower part of the right pelvic model and the right lower part of the sacrum model;

the utility model has the advantages that:

one of them, the utility model provides a women's reproductive system dissects teaching aid, when concrete implementation, for the three-dimensional device that has spatial structure, including the women's pelvis model of hand-made, the perineum model, the bladder model, the uterus model, the rectum model, the pelvic floor model, the oviduct model, common iliac artery model, inferior vena cava model and blood supply line, wherein women's pelvis model includes left pelvis model, right pelvis model and sacrum model of emulation women's physiology structure, and wherein the perineum model includes the urethral orifice, vaginal orifice and anus of emulation women's physiology structure, corresponding each component is main and can audio-visual component in women's reproductive system, it presents certain connection relation and positional relation, make the instructor combine theoretical course to guide students to identify each component, understand the relation between each component, the external shape structure of each component of understanding and the functional characteristics of each component of study etc. will abstract the concept three-dimensionalization and concretize for teaching content is interesting directly perceived and rich and colorful, makes the understanding and the memory of being convenient for strengthen student then, so that the student easily digests and masters, thereby, the utility model discloses the practicality is strong, is suitable for popularization, makes and can show better result of use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the female reproductive system anatomy teaching tool in a overlooking state;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the female reproductive system dissection teaching aid in a front-view state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bladder model, uterus model, rectum model, pelvic floor model, fallopian tube model, common iliac artery model, inferior vena cava model, and blood supply line of FIG. 1 removed to reveal the pelvic ligaments and pelvic muscles model;

the utility model discloses a schematic overall structure diagram of a female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid in a overlook state;

the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Reference numerals:

female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid 1000;

a female pelvic model 10;

the left pelvic model 101; a right pelvic model 102; a sacral model 103;

a perineum model 20;

the urethral meatus 201; the vaginal orifice 202; an anus 203;

a bladder model 30;

a uterine model 40;

a rectal model 50;

fastening bolt a 60;

fastening bolts B70;

fastening bolts C80;

a pelvic floor model 90;

a fallopian tube model 100;

a common iliac artery model 110;

the inferior vena cava model 120;

a blood supply line 130;

the pelvic ligaments 140;

a pelvic muscle model 150.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to clearly and intuitively understand the inventive substance of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3;

the utility model provides a female reproductive system anatomy teaching tool 1000, which comprises a female pelvis model 10, a perineum model 20, a bladder model 30, a uterus model 40 and a rectum model 50;

wherein, the perineum model 20 is arranged at the middle lower part of the female pelvis model 10, and the front end surface thereof is provided with a urethral orifice 201, a vaginal orifice 202 and an anus 203 from top to bottom in sequence; the female pelvic model 10 has a pelvic cavity; the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40 and the rectum model 50 are sequentially arranged in the pelvic cavity of the female pelvic model 10 from front to back; the bladder model 30 is in communication with the urethral opening 201, the uterine model 40 is in communication with the vaginal opening 202, and the rectal model 50 is in communication with the anus 203.

Based on the above, it should be understood that, in the female reproductive system, the female pelvis model 10, the perineum model 20, the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40 and the rectum model 50 are some of the larger and most important components in the female reproductive system, and the design thereof enables the instructor to teach students in a good way by referring to the components, so that the students can better master the relevant knowledge points, such as the position relationship, the connection relationship, the shape structure and the like of each component, and the like, thereby being clear and convenient for understanding the memory.

It is emphasized that, in the present embodiment, the female pelvis model 10 includes a left pelvis model 101, a right pelvis model 102 and a sacrum model 103 which are integrally enclosed;

wherein the left pelvis model 101, the right pelvis model 102 and the sacrum model 103 are all made of plaster; the right upper back part of the left pelvis model 101 is fixedly connected with the left upper part of the sacrum model 103 through a fastening bolt A60; the left upper back part of the right pelvis model 102 is fixedly connected with the right upper part of the sacrum model 103 through a fastening bolt B70; the right front upper part of the left pelvis model 101 is fixedly connected with the left front upper part of the right pelvis model 102 through a fastening bolt C80.

Because of the more plaster skeleton models in departments of orthopedics, spine department and the like in hospitals, the female pelvis model 10 can be directly taken and used, so that the materials are easily obtained, and the female pelvis model is firm and resistant to falling.

Meanwhile, the three components are connected through fastening bolts, so that the scattered rack is not easy to separate.

Furthermore, in the present technical solution, the perineum model 20 is made by cutting medical bandage, medical gauze or ordinary cloth.

And, the left edge and the right edge of the perineum model 20 are fixedly connected with the right front lower part of the left pelvis model 101 and the left front lower part of the right pelvis model 102 through viscose glue.

Here, it is understood that the medical bandage, the medical gauze or the general cloth can be locally obtained in the hospital, so that the manufacture is simple and easy and labor-saving, and the medical bandage, the medical gauze or the general cloth can be directly cut by scissors and is adhered and fixed on the female pelvis model 10 by the medical adhesive or the glue.

In this embodiment, the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40 and the rectum model 50 are all made by kneading ultra-light clay.

Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40 and the rectum model 50 are made by kneading ultra-light clay with different colors.

Therefore, the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40 and the rectum model 50 can be correspondingly manufactured by kneading the ultra-light clay into shapes corresponding to the shapes of the bladder, the uterus and the rectum of the human body, so that the operation is not time-consuming.

In addition, when the utility model is implemented, the utility model also comprises a pelvic floor model 90 for supporting the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40 and the rectum model 50;

the pelvic floor model 90 is arranged at the pelvic floor of the female pelvic model 10 and is made of ultra-light clay through kneading, and the outer periphery of the pelvic floor model is correspondingly bonded with the periphery of the pelvic floor of the female pelvic model 10 through viscose glue.

Thus, the pelvic floor model 90 is made of ultra-light clay, so that the manufacturing is not laborious.

Furthermore, in the specific implementation, the utility model also comprises two fallopian tube models 100 for simulating the transportation of fertilized eggs;

the two fallopian tube models 100 are correspondingly connected to two sides of the uterus model 40, and the two fallopian tube models 100 are both made of ultra-light clay through kneading.

Therefore, the two fallopian tube models 100 are also made of ultra-light clay, so that the manufacturing process is not laborious.

Furthermore, in the specific implementation, the utility model also comprises two common iliac artery models 110 and two inferior vena cava models 120 for simulating blood supply;

wherein, the two common iliac artery models 110 and the two inferior vena cava models 120 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part of the female pelvis 10; a plurality of blood supply pipelines 130 correspondingly connected to the bladder model 30, the uterus model 40, the rectum model 50, the pelvic floor model 90 and the fallopian tube model 100 are respectively arranged outside the two common iliac artery models 110.

In addition, the common iliac artery model 110 and the inferior vena cava model 120 are both made by kneading ultra-light clay; the blood supply line 130 is made of a rubber band or a string.

Therefore, the common iliac artery model 110 and the inferior vena cava model 120 are made of ultra-light clay, and the blood supply line 130 is made of rubber bands or strings commonly used in hospitals, so that the manufacture is not laborious.

Meanwhile, in specific implementation, the right rear lower part of the left pelvis model 101 and the left lower part of the sacrum model 103 of the utility model are connected by the pelvic ligament 140 in a bonding way; the left lower back part of the right pelvis model 102 is also connected with the right lower part of the sacrum model 103 through a pelvic ligament 140 in an adhesive way; pelvic muscle models 150 are respectively arranged between the lower right part of the left pelvic model 101, the lower left part of the sacrum model 103 and the lower left part of the right pelvic model 102 and the lower right part of the sacrum model 103; the pelvis ligament 140 reaches the pelvis muscle model 150 corresponds and locates pelvic floor model 90 bottom, just the pelvis ligament 140 is the preparation of adopting medical bandage together, the pelvis muscle model 150 is the preparation of kneading of adoption ultralight clay together.

Then, from above, can know, the utility model discloses all components can utilize current various materials to make, like the female pelvis model 10 that utilizes the gypsum to make, reserve ultralight clay, reserve medical bandage, reserve glue, reserve rubber band or string and reserve scissors etc. make can duplicate, make the instructor when carrying out corresponding teaching, can divide into groups the student, and distribute various reserve materials at every group, the instructor can teach while instructing the student and make on-the-spot, the student makes also simple and easy, can use corresponding various materials simulation to construct the female reproductive system anatomical model on the scene, construct from three-dimensional space in person's simulation and master complicated and difficult pelvic anatomical structure.

Thus, it is possible to summarize: the utility model provides a female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid 1000, when the concrete implementation, for the three-dimensional device that has spatial structure, it includes female pelvis model 10, perineum model 20, bladder model 30, uterus model 40, rectum model 50, pelvic floor model 90, oviduct model 100, common iliac artery model 110, inferior vena cava model 120, blood supply pipe 130, pelvic ligament 140 and pelvic muscle through the hand-made, wherein female pelvis model 10 includes left pelvis model 101, right pelvis model 102 and sacrum model 103 that imitate female physiology structure, and wherein perineum model 20 includes urethral orifice 201, vaginal orifice 202 and anus 203 that imitate female physiology structure, corresponding each component is main and can audio-visual component in the female reproductive system, it presents certain relation of connection and position, make the convenient instructor combine theoretical course to guide students to identify each component, understanding the relation among the components, knowing the external shape and structure of the components and learning the functional characteristics of the components, etc., and making the abstract concept three-dimensional and concrete, so that the teaching content is visual, interesting and colorful, and the understanding and memory of students are enhanced, so that the students can easily digest and master the teaching content.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses the practicality is strong, is suitable for to promote and popularizes for can show better result of use.

It should be further added that, in the specific implementation, if necessary, other component models can be further disposed in the pelvis of the female pelvis model 10 for students to recognize and learn, such as a pelvic nerve plexus model, so as to make the teaching content more colorful.

Other embodiments, etc., will not be described herein.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, is suitable for teaching show, its easy implementation, easy operation, and the practicality is strong, and the specificity is strong, low in manufacturing cost, makes the utility model discloses must have fine market spreading value, the utility model discloses can very welcome, can effectively popularize.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent protection scope of the present invention, all the changes of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow path made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid is characterized in that: comprises a female pelvis model, a perineum model, a bladder model, a uterus model and a rectum model;

the perineum model is arranged at the middle lower part of the female pelvis model, and the front end surface of the perineum model is sequentially backwards provided with a urethral orifice, a vaginal orifice and an anus from top to bottom; the female pelvis model is provided with a pelvis cavity; the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model are sequentially arranged in the pelvic cavity of the female pelvic model from front to back; the bladder model is communicated with the urethral orifice, the uterus model is communicated with the vaginal orifice, and the rectum model is communicated with the anus.

2. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 1 wherein: the female pelvis model comprises a left pelvis model, a right pelvis model and a sacrum model which are integrally formed by enclosing;

the left pelvis model, the right pelvis model and the sacrum model are all made of gypsum; the right upper back part of the left pelvis model is fixedly connected with the left upper part of the sacrum model through a fastening bolt A; the left rear upper part of the right pelvis model is fixedly connected with the right upper part of the sacrum model through a fastening bolt B; the right front upper part of the left pelvis model is fixedly connected with the left front upper part of the right pelvis model through a fastening bolt C.

3. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 2 wherein: the perineum model is made by cutting medical bandage, medical gauze or common cloth.

4. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 3 wherein: the left edge and the right edge of the perineum model are correspondingly and fixedly connected with the right front lower part of the left pelvis model and the left front lower part of the right pelvis model through viscose.

5. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 1 wherein: the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model are respectively made by kneading ultra-light clay with different colors.

6. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 2 wherein: the pelvis bottom model is used for supporting the bladder model, the uterus model and the rectum model;

the pelvic floor model is arranged at the pelvic floor of the female pelvic model and is made by kneading ultra-light clay, and the outer periphery of the pelvic floor model is correspondingly bonded with the periphery of the pelvic floor of the female pelvic model through viscose glue.

7. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 6 wherein: the device also comprises two fallopian tube models for simulating the transportation of fertilized eggs;

the two fallopian tube models are correspondingly connected to the two sides of the uterus model, and the two fallopian tube models are simultaneously made by kneading ultra-light clay.

8. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 7 wherein: the model also comprises two common iliac artery models for simulating blood supply and two inferior vena cava models;

the two common iliac artery models and the two inferior vena cava models are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part in the pelvic cavity of the female pelvic model in an encircling manner; and a plurality of blood supply pipelines correspondingly connected to the bladder model, the uterus model, the rectum model, the pelvic floor model and the fallopian tube model are respectively arranged outside the two common iliac artery models.

9. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 8 wherein: the common iliac artery model and the inferior vena cava model are both made by kneading ultra-light clay; the blood supply pipeline is made of a rubber band or a string.

10. The female reproductive system anatomy teaching aid of claim 6 wherein: the right rear lower part of the left pelvis model is connected with the left lower part of the sacrum model through pelvic ligaments in a bonding way; the left rear lower part of the right pelvis model is also connected with the right lower part of the sacrum model through pelvic ligaments in a bonding way; pelvic muscle models are respectively arranged between the right lower part of the left pelvic model and the left lower part of the sacrum model and between the left lower part of the right pelvic model and the right lower part of the sacrum model;

the pelvis ligament reaches pelvis muscle model correspondence is located pelvic floor model bottom, just the pelvis ligament is for adopting medical bandage preparation simultaneously, pelvis muscle model is for adopting super light clay kneading preparation simultaneously.

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