Heat exchanger for electric automobile
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat exchanger technical field especially relates to a heat exchanger for electric automobile.
Background
The electric automobile is a new energy automobile, is lighter than a common automobile, is driven by electric energy, has little pollution to air, and belongs to a new energy automobile which is good in the world.
Because electric automobile adopts electric drive, its power is less than ordinary car power, but most sizes of present heat exchanger are great, lead to weight big, and electric automobile is more power-wasting, and is not convenient for install.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the heat exchanger for electric automobile who proposes, its compact structure is small, and the compact structure of its heat exchanger has effectively reduced the weight and the volume of heat exchanger to simple to operate is swift.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a heat exchanger for electric automobile, includes the box body and installs two supports on electric automobile, the lateral wall of box body is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe respectively, the bottom of box body is equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct, be equipped with the heat transfer mechanism of being connected with intake pipe and outlet duct in the box body, the outer wall of box body is equipped with the convenient installation mechanism of being connected with two supports.
Preferably, heat transfer mechanism is including setting up a plurality of heat conduction baffle in the box body, and is a plurality of heat conduction baffle forms the passageway of S-shaped in the box body, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe all are linked together, and are a plurality of heat conduction baffle' S upper end all is equipped with mated hole, and is a plurality of it is equipped with the U-shaped pipe, a plurality of to run through the cover in the mated hole the bottom that extends to the box body of two exports of box body U-shaped pipe is linked together with intake pipe and outlet duct respectively.
Preferably, the convenient installation mechanism comprises a device box fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, a rectangular slide way is arranged in the device box, a first slide rod is fixedly connected between the two supports, two symmetrical sliding plates are arranged in the rectangular slide way, one end of each sliding plate extends to the outer wall of the device box and is sleeved on the first slide rod, the middle parts of the two sliding plates are provided with fixed rods fixedly connected with the side wall of the first slide rod, the side walls of the two sliding plates are both provided with guide slide ways, the two guide slide ways are both provided with guide rods fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed rods, and the two sliding plates are elastically connected with the fixed rods through springs, the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular slide rail are respectively provided with two clamping grooves, the side walls of the two sliding plates are respectively and fixedly connected with clamping blocks matched with the four clamping grooves, and the rear ends of the two sliding plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a shifting lever.
Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged in the side wall of the box body.
Preferably, flanges are arranged at the outlets of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, two of said mounts are mounted in the vehicle by screws.
The utility model discloses in, its beneficial effect does:
1. the heat exchange mechanism who sets up, liquid from the feed liquor pipe enter into the passageway of S-shaped and flow out from the drain pipe, and gaseous from the intake pipe entering simultaneously to enter into the outlet duct through a plurality of U-shaped intraductals, the liquid in the passageway of S-shaped carries out rapid heating and cooling to the intraductal gas of U-shaped, and this heat exchanger compact structure has effectively reduced the weight and the volume of heat exchanger.
2. The swift mounting structure who sets up stirs two driving levers that are located the slide rear end, makes two slides overcome the elastic force of spring and slides to the dead lever direction, then aims at two slides and impels the rectangular slide of device box rear end, loosens two driving levers and can block the heat exchanger when impelling completely, and simple to operate is swift, has promoted the installation effectiveness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger for an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of a heat exchanger for an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quick mounting mechanism for a heat exchanger of an electric vehicle according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a of a heat exchanger for an electric vehicle according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2, a liquid outlet pipe 3, a heat conduction partition plate 4, holes 5, a U-shaped pipe 6, an air inlet pipe 7, an air outlet pipe 8, a channel 9, a support 10, a first sliding rod 11, a device box 12, a rectangular slideway 13, a sliding plate 14, a fixed rod 15, a guide rod 16, a spring 17, a guide slideway 18, a clamping block 19, a clamping groove 20, a deflector rod 21 and a heat insulation layer 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a heat exchanger for electric automobile, including box body 1 and two supports 10 installed on electric automobile, two supports 10 are installed in the automobile through the screw, be equipped with heat preservation 22 in the lateral wall of box body 1, the lateral wall of box body 1 is equipped with feed liquor pipe 2 and drain pipe 3 respectively, the exit of feed liquor pipe 2 and drain pipe 3 is equipped with the flange, the bottom of box body 1 is equipped with intake pipe 7 and outlet duct 8, be equipped with the heat transfer mechanism who is connected with intake pipe 7 and outlet duct 8 in the box body 1, heat transfer mechanism is including setting up a plurality of heat conduction baffle plates 4 in box body 1, a plurality of heat conduction baffle plates 4 form S-shaped passageway 9 in box body 1, feed liquor pipe 2 and drain pipe 3 all are linked together with passageway 9, the upper end of a plurality of heat conduction baffle plates 4 all is equipped with mated hole 5, it is equipped with U-shaped pipe 6 to run through the cover in a plurality of mated hole 5, two exports of a plurality of box The intercommunication, liquid from feed liquor pipe 2 enter into S-shaped ' S in the passageway 9 and from drain pipe 3 outflow, and simultaneously gaseous 7 entering from the intake pipe to enter into outlet duct 8 in a plurality of U-shaped pipes 6, the liquid in S-shaped ' S the passageway 9 carries out rapid heating and cooling to the gas in the U-shaped pipe 6, and this heat exchanger compact structure has effectively reduced the weight and the volume of heat exchanger, has reduced electric automobile ' S power consumption.
The outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a convenient installation mechanism connected with two supports 10, the convenient installation mechanism comprises a device box 12 fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, a rectangular slideway 13 is arranged in the device box 12, a first slide bar 11 is fixedly connected between the two supports 10, two symmetrical slide plates 14 are arranged in the rectangular slideway 13, one end of each slide plate 14 extends to the outer wall of the device box 12 and is sleeved on the first slide bar 11, a fixed rod 15 fixedly connected with the side wall of the first slide bar 11 is arranged in the middle of each slide plate 14, the side walls of the two slide plates 14 are respectively provided with a guide slideway 18, the two guide slideways 18 are respectively provided with a guide rod 16 fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed rod 15, the two slide plates 14 are respectively and elastically connected with the fixed rod 15 through a spring 17, the upper end and the lower end of each rectangular slideway 13 are respectively provided with two, the rear ends of the two sliding plates 14 are fixedly connected with shifting rods 21 respectively, the two shifting rods 21 positioned at the rear ends of the two sliding plates 14 are shifted, the two sliding plates 14 slide towards the direction of the fixing rod 15 by overcoming the elastic force of the springs 17, then the rectangular slide rails 13 at the rear ends of the device boxes 12 are aligned to the two sliding plates 14 and pushed, when the two sliding plates are completely pushed, the heat exchanger can be clamped by loosening the two shifting rods 21, the installation is convenient and fast, and the installation efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses in, when installing the heat exchanger, stir two driving levers 21 that are located slide 14 rear end, make two slides 14 overcome spring 17 'S elastic force to the slip of dead lever 15 direction, then aim at two slides 14 and impel with the rectangle slide 13 of device box 12 rear end, loosen two driving levers 21 when impeling completely and can block the heat exchanger, accomplish the installation, simple to operate is swift, installation effectiveness has been promoted, when heat exchanger during operation, liquid enters into in the passageway 9 of S-shaped and flows from drain pipe 3 from feed liquor pipe 2, meanwhile gas gets into from intake pipe 7, and enter into outlet duct 8 in 6 through a plurality of U-shaped pipes, liquid in the passageway 9 of S-shaped carries out rapid heating and cooling to the gas in the U-shaped pipe 6, this heat exchanger compact structure, the weight and the volume of heat exchanger have effectively been reduced, electric automobile' S power consumption has been reduced.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.