CN211229518U - A new type of cylindrical formwork and its combination - Google Patents

A new type of cylindrical formwork and its combination Download PDF

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CN211229518U
CN211229518U CN201922024336.2U CN201922024336U CN211229518U CN 211229518 U CN211229518 U CN 211229518U CN 201922024336 U CN201922024336 U CN 201922024336U CN 211229518 U CN211229518 U CN 211229518U
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template
slot
butt joint
formwork
cylindrical
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赵颀
吴佳顺
季清勇
张中良
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种新型圆柱模板及组合,圆柱模板,包括至少2个可弯曲变形的模板组件,模板组件围成圆筒状,模板组件的两侧边缘设有向外翻折的折边,相邻的两个折边叠合在一起,叠合在一起的两个折边的两侧为支撑板,两侧的支撑板用至少两个穿过折边的组装螺栓连接,圆柱模板组合,圆柱模板、底盘和对接螺栓,圆柱模板至少为2个且上下对接,底盘为环形结构,底盘的上表面设有定位槽,定位槽与插槽的形状、尺寸相同,位于最下方的圆柱模板的插板插入定位槽,位于上方的圆柱模板的插板插入位于下方的圆柱模板的插槽,对接螺栓穿过对接孔甲、对接孔乙且连接有螺母,本实用新型能够根据实际尺寸改变模板组件的长度,可以适用不同规格的圆柱。

Figure 201922024336

The utility model relates to a novel cylindrical formwork and its combination. The cylindrical formwork comprises at least two formwork assemblies that can be bent and deformed. The two adjacent folded edges are stacked together, and the two sides of the stacked two folded edges are support plates, and the support plates on both sides are connected with at least two assembly bolts passing through the folded edges, and the cylindrical formwork is combined, Cylindrical formwork, chassis and butt bolts. There are at least two cylindrical formworks and they are butted up and down. The chassis is a ring structure. The upper surface of the chassis is provided with a positioning groove. The positioning groove and the slot are of the same shape and size. The insert plate is inserted into the positioning slot, the insert plate of the upper cylindrical formwork is inserted into the slot of the cylindrical formwork located below, the butt bolts pass through the butt holes A and B and are connected with nuts, the utility model can change the template assembly according to the actual size The length can be applied to cylinders of different specifications.

Figure 201922024336

Description

一种新型圆柱模板及组合A new type of cylindrical formwork and its combination

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及道路施工工具的技术领域,特别涉及一种新型圆柱模板及组合。The utility model relates to the technical field of road construction tools, in particular to a novel cylindrical formwork and a combination.

背景技术Background technique

目前国内市场上使用的圆柱模板都是定型产品,由模板厂家根据柱的尺寸大小深化设计、加工而成,运输到现场拼装。At present, the cylindrical formwork used in the domestic market is a stereotyped product, which is further designed and processed by the formwork manufacturer according to the size of the column, and then transported to the site for assembly.

模板孤度和孤长固定后不能更改,每种尺寸的模板只能对应一种尺寸的圆柱,通用性差,不能现场制作,需要厂家加工定制,加工和运输周期长,对于圆柱规格尺寸多,但数量少的工程,经济性差。The solitary degree and solitary length of the template cannot be changed after being fixed. Each size of the template can only correspond to a cylinder of one size, which has poor versatility and cannot be produced on site. It needs to be customized by the manufacturer, and the processing and transportation cycle is long. A small number of projects are less economical.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服上述问题,本实用新型提供一种新型圆柱模板及组合。In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a novel cylindrical template and its combination.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种新型圆柱模板,包括至少2个可弯曲变形的模板组件,所述模板组件围成圆筒状,所述模板组件的两侧边缘设有向外翻折的折边,相邻的两个折边叠合在一起,叠合在一起的两个折边的两侧为支撑板,两侧的支撑板用至少两个穿过折边的组装螺栓连接。The technical scheme of the present utility model is: a novel cylindrical formwork, comprising at least two formwork assemblies that can be bent and deformed, the formwork assemblies are encircled into a cylindrical shape, and the two edges of the formwork assemblies are provided with outwardly folded formwork assemblies. Folded edges, two adjacent folded edges are stacked together, two sides of the stacked two folded edges are support plates, and the support plates on both sides are connected by at least two assembly bolts passing through the folded edges.

优选的,所述支撑板的上方设有下陷的插槽,所述支撑板的下方设有向下伸出且与插槽相匹配的插板,所述插槽的深度大于所述插板的长度。Preferably, a sunken slot is arranged above the support plate, a plug-in board that protrudes downward and matches with the slot is arranged below the support plate, and the depth of the slot is greater than the depth of the plug-in board. length.

优选的,所述支撑板的上方设有穿过插槽的对接孔甲,所述插板的中部设有两端贯穿的对接孔乙,所述对接孔甲和所述对接孔乙的中心都位于支撑板的中心线上,所述对接孔甲到支撑板上端边缘的距离等于所述对接孔乙到插板上端边缘的距离。Preferably, the upper part of the support plate is provided with a docking hole A passing through the slot, the middle part of the plug board is provided with a docking hole B penetrating both ends, and the centers of the docking hole A and the docking hole B are both On the center line of the support plate, the distance from the butt hole A to the upper edge of the support plate is equal to the distance from the butt hole B to the upper edge of the plug board.

优选的,所述模板组件的材质为白铁皮。Preferably, the material of the template assembly is white iron sheet.

优选的,相邻的两个折边之间夹有橡胶垫。Preferably, a rubber pad is sandwiched between two adjacent folded edges.

一种圆柱模板组合,包括上述的新型圆柱模板,还包括底盘和对接螺栓,所述圆柱模板至少为2个且上下对接,所述底盘为环形结构,所述底盘的上表面设有定位槽,所述定位槽与所述插槽的形状、尺寸相同,位于最下方的圆柱模板的插板插入定位槽,位于上方的圆柱模板的插板插入位于下方的圆柱模板的插槽,所述对接螺栓穿过对接孔甲、对接孔乙且连接有螺母。A cylindrical formwork combination, comprising the above-mentioned novel cylindrical formwork, further comprising a base plate and a butt bolt, the cylindrical formwork is at least two and connected up and down, the base plate is an annular structure, and the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a positioning groove, The positioning slot is the same in shape and size as the slot, the insert plate of the cylindrical formwork located at the bottom is inserted into the positioning groove, the insert plate of the cylindrical formwork located above is inserted into the slot of the cylindrical formwork located below, and the butt bolts Pass through the docking hole A and the docking hole B and are connected with a nut.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型可以将可弯曲变形的模板组件围成圆筒状组装成模板,能够根据实际尺寸改变模板组件的长度,可以适用不同规格的圆柱。The utility model can enclose the flexible and deformable template components into a cylindrical shape to assemble the template, the length of the template components can be changed according to the actual size, and the cylinders of different specifications can be applied.

本实用新型能够现场制作,避免了长距离的物流运输,而且使用的零部件都是施工现场常用的材料,节省了成本。The utility model can be produced on site, avoids long-distance logistics transportation, and the used parts and components are all materials commonly used on the construction site, which saves costs.

本实用新型使用后方便拆除,该模板没有企口拼接,松开组装螺栓即可拆除。The utility model is easy to dismantle after use, the template has no tongue and groove splicing, and can be dismantled by loosening the assembling bolts.

本实用新型的圆柱模板利用支撑板进行支撑和连接,将模板组件拼接的同时起到支撑作用,避免圆柱模板变形或倾倒。The cylindrical formwork of the utility model is supported and connected by a support plate, and the formwork components are spliced together to play a supporting role, thereby preventing the cylindrical formwork from being deformed or tipped.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为图1中A处的局部放大视图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图4为图3中B处的局部放大视图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 3;

图5为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图6为图5中C处的局部放大视图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 5;

图7为图5中D处的局部放大视图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 5;

图8为本实用新型的组装示意图之一;Fig. 8 is one of the assembly schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

图9为本实用新型的组装示意图之二;Fig. 9 is the second assembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

图10为本实用新型的组装示意图之三;Fig. 10 is the third assembly schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图11为本实用新型使用对接时底盘的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of the chassis when the utility model is used for docking;

图12为本实用新型使用对接时的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the utility model when using docking;

图13为图12中E处的局部放大视图;Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 12;

图中:1.模板组件、1-1.折边、2.支撑板、2-1.插槽、2-2.插板、3.组装螺栓、4.对接孔甲、5.对接孔乙、6.对接螺栓、7.底座、8.转轴、9.套筒、10.伸缩杆、11.弧形撑板、12.锁紧螺栓、13.底盘、13-1.定位槽。In the picture: 1. Template assembly, 1-1. Folded edge, 2. Support plate, 2-1. Slot, 2-2. Insert plate, 3. Assembly bolt, 4. Docking hole A, 5. Docking hole B , 6. Butt bolt, 7. Base, 8. Shaft, 9. Sleeve, 10. Telescopic rod, 11. Curved support plate, 12. Locking bolt, 13. Chassis, 13-1. Positioning groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型的具体实施方式参见图1-13:The specific embodiment of the present utility model refers to Fig. 1-13:

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,其中圆柱具体的浇注方法、过程为公知技术,此处不再进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The specific casting method and process of the cylinder are well-known technologies and will not be described here.

本实用新型的技术方案为:The technical scheme of the present utility model is:

一种新型圆柱模板,如图1-7,包括4个可弯曲变形的模板组件1,模板组件1的材质为白铁皮,4个模板组件1围成圆筒状,模板组件1的两侧边缘设有向外翻折的折边1-1,相邻的两个折边1-1叠合在一起,叠合在一起的两个折边1-1的两侧为支撑板2,两侧的支撑板2用五个穿过折边1-1的组装螺栓3连接,保证折边1-1叠合时严丝合缝,支撑板2的上方设有下陷的插槽2-1,支撑板2的下方设有向下伸出且与插槽2-1相匹配的插板2-2,插槽2-1的深度大于插板2-2的长度,支撑板2的上方设有穿过插槽2-1的对接孔甲4,插板2-2的中部设有两端贯穿的对接孔乙5,对接孔甲4和对接孔乙5的中心都位于支撑板2的中心线上,对接孔甲4到支撑板2上端边缘的距离等于对接孔乙5到插板2-2上端边缘的距离,保证该模板现场使用对接时能够顺利安装,该模板还可以在相邻的两个折边1-1之间设置橡胶垫,增加折边1-1叠合时的密封性。A new type of cylindrical formwork, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes 4 formwork assemblies 1 that can be bent and deformed. Formwork assembly 1 is made of white iron sheet. There is a folded edge 1-1 that is folded outward, and two adjacent folded edges 1-1 are stacked together. The supporting plate 2 is connected with five assembly bolts 3 passing through the folded edges 1-1 to ensure that the folded edges 1-1 are tightly stitched together. The top of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a sunken slot 2-1. The bottom is provided with a plug-in board 2-2 that protrudes downward and matches the slot 2-1. The depth of the socket 2-1 is greater than the length of the plug-in board 2-2, and the upper part of the support board 2 is provided with a pass-through slot. The docking hole A 4 of 2-1, the middle part of the plug-in board 2-2 is provided with a docking hole B 5 which runs through both ends, the centers of the docking hole A 4 and the docking hole B 5 are both located on the center line of the support plate 2, and the docking hole The distance from A4 to the upper edge of the support plate 2 is equal to the distance from the docking hole B5 to the upper edge of the insert plate 2-2, to ensure that the template can be installed smoothly when it is used on site. A rubber pad is set between -1 to increase the sealing performance when the folded edges 1-1 are stacked.

该圆柱模板现场组装时,如图8-10,先将支撑机构放好,该支撑机构包括底座7、转轴8、套筒9、伸缩杆10和弧形撑板11,转轴8的下端通过转动轴承连接在底座7上,6个套筒9固定在转轴8的上端侧面,6个套筒9均匀分布且向外伸出,伸缩杆10的一端伸入套筒9,弧形撑板11的凹面中心固定在伸缩杆10的另一端,套筒9远离转轴8的一端侧面开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中配合有锁紧螺栓12,组装时通过锁紧螺栓12对伸缩杆10伸出的长度进行调节,使转轴8中心到弧形撑板11凸面的距离略微小于目标圆柱的半径,将模板组件1进行组装,当圆柱尺寸大时,使用3个、4个或者更多个模板组件1,当圆柱尺寸小时,使用2个模板组件1即可,当模板组件1组成模板后,再调节伸缩杆10伸出的长度,使转轴8中心到弧形撑板11凸面的距离略等于目标圆柱的半径,此时弧形撑板11凸面紧贴模板组件1的内侧,转动转轴8,使模板组件1围成规则的圆筒状,反复几次,待模板组件1的形状稳定后再次调节伸缩杆10伸出的长度,使转轴8中心到弧形撑板11凸面的距离小于目标圆柱的半径,将组装好的圆柱模板取走并拆分等待使用。When the cylindrical formwork is assembled on site, as shown in Figure 8-10, the support mechanism is first put in place. The support mechanism includes a base 7, a rotating shaft 8, a sleeve 9, a telescopic rod 10 and an arc-shaped support plate 11. The lower end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotated by The bearing is connected to the base 7, the six sleeves 9 are fixed on the upper end side of the rotating shaft 8, the six sleeves 9 are evenly distributed and protrude outward, one end of the telescopic rod 10 extends into the sleeve 9, and the arc-shaped support plate 11 The center of the concave surface is fixed on the other end of the telescopic rod 10, and the side of one end of the sleeve 9 away from the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a threaded hole, and a locking bolt 12 is fitted in the threaded hole. Adjust so that the distance from the center of the rotating shaft 8 to the convex surface of the curved support plate 11 is slightly smaller than the radius of the target cylinder, and assemble the template assembly 1. When the cylinder size is large, use 3, 4 or more template assemblies 1, When the size of the cylinder is small, two template assemblies 1 can be used. After the template assembly 1 is formed into a template, the length of the extension rod 10 is adjusted so that the distance from the center of the rotating shaft 8 to the convex surface of the arc-shaped support plate 11 is slightly equal to the length of the target cylinder. At this time, the convex surface of the arc-shaped support plate 11 is close to the inner side of the template assembly 1, and the rotating shaft 8 is rotated to make the template assembly 1 enclose a regular cylindrical shape, repeat several times, and adjust the telescopic rod again after the shape of the template assembly 1 is stable. 10. The length of the extension is so that the distance from the center of the rotating shaft 8 to the convex surface of the arc-shaped support plate 11 is smaller than the radius of the target cylinder, and the assembled cylinder template is taken away and disassembled for use.

本实用新型现场对接使用时,如图11-13,底盘13预留到需要设置圆柱的位置,底盘13为圆环形结构,底盘13的表面设有定位槽13-1,等到内部的骨架和钢筋设置好后,取用一个圆柱模板的模板组件1现场组装,并将其插板2-2插入底盘13的定位槽13-1中,定位槽13-1与插槽2-1的尺寸、形状相同;再取另外一个圆柱模板现场组装,使其插板2-2插入上一个圆柱模板的插槽2-1中,使对接孔甲4和对接孔乙5重合,将对接螺栓6穿过对接孔甲4、对接孔乙5并拧上螺母紧固;重复安装圆柱模板,直到圆柱模板安装完成。When the utility model is used on site, as shown in Figure 11-13, the chassis 13 is reserved to the position where the column needs to be arranged, the chassis 13 is a circular structure, and the surface of the chassis 13 is provided with a positioning groove 13-1. After the reinforcement is set, take the formwork assembly 1 of a cylindrical formwork and assemble it on site, and insert its insert plate 2-2 into the positioning slot 13-1 of the chassis 13. The dimensions of the positioning slot 13-1 and the slot 2-1, The shape is the same; then take another cylindrical formwork for on-site assembly, insert the plug board 2-2 into the slot 2-1 of the previous cylindrical formwork, make the butt hole A 4 and the butt hole B 5 overlap, and pass the butt bolt 6 through Docking hole A 4, docking hole B 5 and screw on the nut to tighten; Repeat the installation of the cylindrical formwork until the cylindrical formwork is installed.

Claims (6)

1. A novel cylindrical template is characterized in that: the template assembly comprises at least 2 template assemblies capable of bending and deforming, the template assemblies are surrounded into a cylindrical shape, two side edges of each template assembly are provided with folded edges which are turned outwards, two adjacent folded edges are overlapped together, two sides of the two folded edges which are overlapped together are supporting plates, and the supporting plates on the two sides are connected through at least two assembling bolts which penetrate through the folded edges.
2. The new cylindrical formwork of claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad is equipped with sunken slot, the below of backup pad is equipped with downwardly extending and with slot assorted picture peg, the degree of depth of slot is greater than the length of picture peg.
3. The new cylindrical formwork of claim 2, wherein: the top of backup pad is equipped with the butt joint hole first that passes the slot, the middle part of picture peg is equipped with the butt joint hole second that both ends run through, butt joint hole first with the center of butt joint hole second all is located the central line of backup pad, the distance of butt joint hole first to backup pad upper end edge equals the distance of butt joint hole second to picture peg upper end edge.
4. The new cylindrical formwork of claim 3, wherein: the template component is made of a galvanized iron sheet.
5. The new cylindrical formwork of claim 4, wherein: a rubber pad is clamped between the two adjacent folded edges.
6. A cylindrical form assembly comprising the novel cylindrical form of claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein: still include chassis and butt joint bolt, the cylinder template is 2 at least and docks from top to bottom, the chassis is the loop configuration, the upper surface on chassis is equipped with the constant head tank, the constant head tank with shape, the size of slot are the same, and the picture peg that is located the cylinder template of below inserts the constant head tank, and the picture peg that is located the cylinder template of top inserts the slot of the cylinder template that is located the below, butt joint bolt passes butt joint hole A, butt joint hole B and is connected with the nut.
CN201922024336.2U 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 A new type of cylindrical formwork and its combination Active CN211229518U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116290746A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-06-23 安徽广洁市政工程有限公司 Dedicated arc support template of support column

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116290746A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-06-23 安徽广洁市政工程有限公司 Dedicated arc support template of support column
CN116290746B (en) * 2023-04-13 2024-05-10 安徽广洁市政工程有限公司 Dedicated arc support template of support column

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