CN211228422U

CN211228422U - Water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device

Info

Publication number: CN211228422U
Application number: CN201921570598.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹泰来; 俎玲玲; 张鑫; 马艾全; 樊功川; 赵毅博; 李玉英
Original assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technical field especially relates to a water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device. The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that the rubbish can't be smashed to the partial water face rubbish cleaning device in market. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device, including salvaging the ship, the flank has all been welded to the both sides of salvaging the ship, and the one end of flank welds with one side of drainage plate, salvaging one side that the ship is relative with the drainage plate and passing through crushing case fixed connection. The utility model discloses in the use, remove and promote rivers and drive rubbish and flow to both sides through salvaging the ship, smash the blade and contact and shred rubbish with falling into the rubbish of smashing the incasement when smashing the rim plate and rotating, when rubbish is shredded the clearance through smashing the rim plate falls into the top of carrying the swash plate, rubbish piece passes the storage opening along with the inclined plane of carrying the swash plate this moment and falls into the storage intracavity.

Description

Water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technical field specifically is a water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device.

Background

China is a country with severe water shortage. The water systems of the sea river, the Liaohe river, the Huaihe river, the Huanghe river, the Songhua river, the Yangtze river and the Zhujiang river are polluted to different degrees. The situation of Wanli Hai Jiang is also optimistic, and the red tide comes as early as the year. In a beautiful Bohai Bay, the turbid stream splashes, and a lot of garbage floats on the sea surface;

the work of carrying out the surface of water rubbish clearance needs carry out the crushing work of rubbish after accomplishing, but the part cleaning equipment that exists on the market only can collect the back and retrieve and carry out crushing work again, has increased time and cost of labor to work efficiency has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device has solved the problem that partial surface of water rubbish cleaning device can't smash rubbish in market.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a river garbage fishing device for water environment improvement comprises a fishing boat, wherein two sides of the fishing boat are welded with side wings, one end of each side wing is welded with one side of a drainage plate, one side of the fishing boat, which is opposite to the drainage plate, is fixedly connected with the drainage plate through a crushing box, a cutting motor is fixedly sleeved in a cavity formed in one side of the drainage plate, the output end of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with one end of a cutting rod, the other end of the cutting rod is sleeved in the cavity formed in one side of the fishing boat, a kinetic energy guide rod and a driven guide rod are fixedly sleeved in the cavity formed in one side of the top of each side wing, kinetic energy rollers are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each kinetic energy guide rod, driven rollers are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the driven guide rods, driven gears are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the kinetic energy guide rods, the driven gears are positioned on the opposite sides of the two kinetic energy rollers, and a kinetic energy, and the output of kinetic energy motor is through pivot and kinetic energy gear fixed connection, kinetic energy gear and driven gear meshing, and kinetic energy gyro wheel and driven gyro wheel pass through the conveyer belt transmission and are connected, the crushing motor has been cup jointed to the cavity internal fixation that crushing incasement wall one side was seted up, and the output of crushing motor and the one end fixed connection of crushing roller, and the other end activity of crushing roller cup joints in the cavity that crushing incasement wall opposite side was seted up, the fixed surface of crushing roller has cup jointed crushing rim plate, and the fixed surface of crushing rim plate is connected with crushing blade, one side fixedly connected with who smashes the incasement wall carries the swash plate, carry the swash plate to pass the opening that crushing incasement wall opposite side was seted up and extend to its outside, and carry the opening that the swash plate passed the storage of salvaging boat one side and set up and extend to.

Further preferably, the cutting rod is equal to the side wing in length, and the surface of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with the saw teeth.

Further preferably, the kinetic energy roller and the driven roller have the same diameter, and the width of the kinetic energy roller is 1/3 of the driven roller.

Further preferably, smash the height that opening and storage opening that incasement wall opposite side was seted up and equal, and smash the width that opening and storage opening that incasement wall opposite side was seted up and equal.

Further preferably, the number of the crushing wheel discs is thirteen, and the opposite sides of the thirteen crushing wheel discs are equally spaced.

It is further preferred that the number of the crushing blades is one hundred and four, and every eight crushing blades are in one group, and each group of the crushing blades is distributed on the surface of the crushing wheel disc in the form of an annular array.

The utility model provides a water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the garbage can be driven to flow to two sides by moving through the salvage boat and pushing water flow, at the moment, the garbage moves to the top of the side wing along with the water flow, when the garbage contacts the conveyor belt, the kinetic energy motor is started, the kinetic energy motor rotates the driven gear through the kinetic energy gear, when the driven gear rotates, the kinetic energy guide rod drives the kinetic energy roller to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, when the conveyor belt rotates, the garbage contacted with the conveyor belt moves in the same direction and falls into the crushing box, the crushing shaft drives the crushing wheel disc to rotate by starting the crushing motor, when the crushing wheel disc rotates, the crushing blades contact with the garbage falling into the crushing box and cut the garbage, when rubbish is chopped, the rubbish fragments pass through the storage opening along with the inclined plane of carrying the swash plate and fall into the storage cavity through the clearance of smashing the rim plate into the top of carrying the swash plate.

(2) Make the cutting rod rotate through cutting motor, cut off the pasture and water when cutting rod and pasture and water contact, guaranteed that equipment can not lead to the operating efficiency of equipment to reduce because of the interference of pasture and water at the operation in-process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the fishing boat of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of the flow guide plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the fishing boat structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 salvage ship, 2 flank, 3 drainage plates, 4 crushing casees, 5 cutting motors, 6 cutting poles, 7 kinetic energy guide rods, 8 driven guide rods, 9 kinetic energy rollers, 10 driven rollers, 11 driven gears, 12 kinetic energy motors, 13 kinetic energy gears, 14 conveyer belts, 15 crushing motors, 16 crushing shafts, 17 crushing wheel discs, 18 crushing blades, 19 conveying inclined plates, 20 storage openings and 21 storage cavities.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a river garbage fishing device for water environment treatment comprises a fishing boat 1, wherein two sides of the fishing boat 1 are welded with side wings 2, one end of each side wing 2 is welded with one side of a drainage plate 3, one side of the fishing boat 1 opposite to the drainage plate 3 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 4, the through holes formed in the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box 4 are equal to the height of a storage through hole 20, the through holes formed in the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box 4 are equal to the width of the storage through hole 20, so that the attractiveness of the device is improved, the stability of the device is improved, the device is guaranteed not to be reduced in efficiency that garbage fragments enter a storage cavity 21 due to the fact that the through holes formed in the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box 4 and the height and the width of the storage through hole 20 are different in the operation process, a cutting motor 5 is fixedly sleeved in a cavity formed in one side, its control power is external, the output of cutting motor 5 and the one end fixed connection of cutting rod 6, cutting rod 6 equals with the length of flank 2, and cutting rod 6 fixed surface is connected with the sawtooth, the setting has not only improved the pleasing to the eye degree of equipment like this, the stability of equipment has been improved again, cutting rod 6 has been improved and has been carried out pasture and water cutting efficiency, the operating efficiency of the equipment that has changed mutually, and the other end of cutting rod 6 cup joints in the cavity of seting up on one side of salvage boat 1, kinetic energy guide arm 7 and driven guide arm 8 have been cup jointed to the cavity internal fixation that flank 2 top one side was seted up, kinetic energy guide arm 7's both ends are all fixed the cup jointed kinetic energy gyro wheel 9, kinetic energy gyro wheel 9 and driven gyro wheel 10 diameter equal, and kinetic energy gyro wheel 9's width is driven gyro wheel 10's 1/3, the setting has not only improved the pleasing to the eye degree of equipment like this, the stability of equipment has been improved again, and the just In normal operation, the surface of the driven guide rod 8 is fixedly sleeved with a driven roller 10, the surface of the kinetic energy guide rod 7 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 11, the driven gear 11 is positioned at one side opposite to the two kinetic energy rollers 9, one side of the inner wall of a cavity formed at one side of the top of the flank 2 is fixedly connected with a kinetic energy motor 12, the kinetic energy motor 12 is connected with 220v commercial power through a commercial power supply, a control power supply is external, the output end of the kinetic energy motor 12 is fixedly connected with the kinetic energy gear 13 through a rotating shaft, the kinetic energy gear 13 is meshed with the driven gear 11, the kinetic energy rollers 9 and the driven roller 10 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 14, a crushing motor 15 is fixedly sleeved in the cavity formed at one side of the inner wall of the crushing box 4, the crushing motor 15 is connected with the commercial power supply through 220v, the control power supply is external, the output end of the crushing motor 15 is fixedly, the surface of the crushing shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with the crushing wheel discs 17, the number of the crushing wheel discs 17 is thirteen, and the intervals of the opposite sides of the thirteen crushing wheel discs 17 are equal, so that the attractiveness of the equipment is improved, the stability of the equipment is improved, the equipment cannot continuously run due to the damage of one crushing wheel disc 17 in the running process, the service life of the equipment is prolonged in a phase-changing manner, the crushing blades 18 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing wheel disc 17, the number of the crushing blades 18 is one hundred and four, each eight crushing blades 18 form one group, each group of crushing blades 18 are distributed on the surface of the crushing wheel disc 17 in an annular array manner, the attractiveness of the equipment is improved, the stability of the equipment is improved, the equipment cannot continuously run due to the damage of one crushing blade 18 in the running process, the service life of the equipment is prolonged in a phase-changing manner, one side fixedly connected with of crushing case 4 inner wall carries swash plate 19, carries swash plate 19 to pass the opening that crushing case 4 inner wall opposite side was seted up and extend to its outside, and carries swash plate 19 to pass the storage opening 20 that salvage ship 1 one side was seted up and extend to in the storage chamber 21 of seting up in the salvage ship 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the river garbage fishing device for water environment treatment is used, the fishing boat 1 moves and pushes water flow to drive garbage to flow to two sides, the cutting rod 6 rotates through the cutting motor 5, the aquatic weeds are cut off when the cutting rod 6 is contacted with the aquatic weeds, the operation efficiency of the device is guaranteed not to be reduced in the operation process of the device due to the interference of the aquatic weeds, the garbage moves towards the top of the side wing 2 along with water flow, the kinetic energy motor 12 is started when the garbage is contacted with the conveyor belt 14, the kinetic energy motor 12 enables the driven gear 11 to rotate through the kinetic energy gear 13, the kinetic energy roller 9 drives the conveyor belt 14 to rotate through the kinetic energy guide rod 7 when the driven gear 11 rotates, the garbage contacted with the conveyor belt 14 moves in the same direction and falls into the crushing box 4 when the conveyor belt 14 rotates, the crushing shaft 16 drives the crushing wheel disc 17 to rotate by starting the crushing motor 15, when the crushing wheel disc 17 rotates, the crushing blades 18 contact with the garbage falling into the crushing box 4 and cut the garbage, when the garbage is cut, the garbage falls into the top of the conveying inclined plate 19 through the gap of the crushing wheel disc 17, and at the moment, garbage fragments pass through the storage through holes 20 along with the inclined surface of the conveying inclined plate 19 and fall into the storage cavity 21.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water environment is administered and is used river rubbish fishing device, includes fishing boat (1), its characterized in that: the fishing boat is characterized in that side wings (2) are welded on two sides of the fishing boat (1), one end of each side wing (2) is welded with one side of a drainage plate (3), one side of the fishing boat (1) opposite to the drainage plate (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (4), a cutting motor (5) is fixedly sleeved in a cavity formed in one side of the drainage plate (3), the output end of the cutting motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a cutting rod (6), the other end of the cutting rod (6) is sleeved in a cavity formed in one side of the fishing boat (1), a kinetic energy guide rod (7) and a driven guide rod (8) are fixedly sleeved in a cavity formed in one side of the top of each side wing (2), kinetic energy rollers (9) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each kinetic energy guide rod (7), driven rollers (10) are sleeved on the surface of each driven guide rod (8), driven gears (11) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of each kinetic energy guide rod (7), the driven gear (11) is positioned on one side opposite to the two kinetic energy rollers (9), one side of the inner wall of a cavity formed in one side of the top of the side wing (2) is fixedly connected with a kinetic energy motor (12), the output end of the kinetic energy motor (12) is fixedly connected with the kinetic energy gear (13) through a rotating shaft, the kinetic energy gear (13) is meshed with the driven gear (11), the kinetic energy rollers (9) and the driven rollers (10) are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt (14), a crushing motor (15) is fixedly sleeved in the cavity formed in one side of the inner wall of the crushing box (4), the output end of the crushing motor (15) is fixedly connected with one end of a crushing shaft (16), the other end of the crushing shaft (16) is movably sleeved in the cavity formed in the other side of the inner wall of the crushing box (4), a crushing wheel disc (17) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the crushing shaft (16), and a crushing blade (18) is fixedly connected, smash one side fixedly connected with of case (4) inner wall and carry swash plate (19), carry swash plate (19) to pass the opening that smashes case (4) inner wall opposite side and set up and extend to its outside, and carry swash plate (19) to pass storage opening (20) that salvage ship (1) one side was seted up and extend to in the storage chamber (21) of seting up in salvage ship (1).

2. The river garbage fishing device for water environment improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting rod (6) is equal to the side wing (2) in length, and saw teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting rod (6).

3. The river garbage fishing device for water environment improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameters of the kinetic energy roller (9) and the driven roller (10) are equal, and the width of the kinetic energy roller (9) is 1/3 of the driven roller (10).

4. The river garbage fishing device for water environment improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash the high the same with storage opening (20) of opening that case (4) inner wall opposite side was seted up, and the width of smashing opening and storage opening (20) that case (4) inner wall opposite side was seted up equals.

5. The river garbage fishing device for water environment improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the crushing wheel discs (17) is thirteen, and the intervals of the opposite sides of the thirteen crushing wheel discs (17) are equal.

6. The river garbage fishing device for water environment improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the crushing blades (18) is one hundred and four, every eight crushing blades (18) form one group, and each group of the crushing blades (18) are distributed on the surface of the crushing wheel disc (17) in an annular array.