CN211226364U - Acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics - Google Patents

Acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211226364U
CN211226364U CN201921839780.3U CN201921839780U CN211226364U CN 211226364 U CN211226364 U CN 211226364U CN 201921839780 U CN201921839780 U CN 201921839780U CN 211226364 U CN211226364 U CN 211226364U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
vermiculite
handle
storage frame
catalytic cracking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921839780.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙志鹏
李凯欣
爱兹哈尔乌丁
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mix sour preprocessing device of vermiculite for plastics catalytic cracking preparation, including handling the pond, depositing the mechanism, depositing frame, handle, unloading mechanism, protecting crust, unloading pipe, base, guiding mechanism, first stay cord, slewing mechanism, mounting panel, installation pole, fixed pulley, leading wheel, handle, support, cylinder, topple over mechanism, second stay cord and fixed block. The utility model has the advantages that: through the matching use of the first pull rope and the second pull rope, the vermiculite in the storage frame can be lifted from the treatment pool and poured into the discharge pipe after a worker rotates the handle, so that the vermiculite in the storage frame can be taken out without contacting a weak acid solution, the personal safety of the worker is ensured, and the operation is simple; the protective shell is rotatably connected to the storage frame through the guide mechanism, so that vermiculite in the storage frame can be accurately poured into the protective shell when the storage frame is inclined.

Description

Acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an acid pretreatment device specifically is a mixed plastics catalytic cracking preparation is with sour pretreatment device of vermiculite, belongs to plastics preparation technical field.
Background
Vermiculite is a natural, inorganic, non-toxic mineral substance, which expands under the action of high temperature. It is a rare mineral and belongs to silicate. Its crystal structure is monoclinic, and looks like mica in its appearance. Vermiculite is produced when certain granites are hydrated. Vermiculite is a hydrate, and is in the form of block or sheet. The interlayer water molecules are burned at high temperature, and the volume is increased by 6-15 times. Is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, aluminum, iron, magnesium, silicate and other components. Vermiculite has higher layer charge number, so that the vermiculite has higher cation exchange capacity and stronger cation exchange adsorption capacity.
However, in the process of preparing the vermiculite, the vermiculite needs to be soaked in a treatment pool of weakly acidic liquid for acid treatment in advance, the vermiculite needs to be taken out from the treatment pool after being soaked, and the acid solution is left on the surface of the vermiculite, so that the vermiculite is easily stained on the hands of workers when being taken out, and the hands of the workers are damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a mix plastics catalytic cracking preparation with sour pretreatment of device of vermiculite for solving above-mentioned problem, easy and simple to handle can take out vermiculite from the acid solution under the condition of contactless acid solution, ensures workman's personal safety.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, and a mixed plastics catalytic cracking prepares with sour pretreatment of vermiculite device, including the treatment tank, the treatment tank is fixed with unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes protecting crust, unloading pipe and base, the base is fixed in the lateral wall of treatment tank, the top of base is fixed with the unloading pipe, the top of unloading pipe is fixed with the protecting crust; the blanking mechanism is fixedly provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism is connected with a storage mechanism in a sliding manner, the storage mechanism comprises a storage frame and a lifting handle, the storage frame is connected with the guide mechanism in a sliding manner, the lifting handle is connected with the storage frame in a rotating manner, and the top end of the lifting handle is fixedly provided with a first pull rope; the first pull rope is connected to the rotating mechanism in a sliding mode, the rotating mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a mounting rod, a fixed pulley, a guide wheel, a handle, a support and a roller, the support is fixed to the side wall of the treatment tank, the mounting plate is symmetrically fixed to the support, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting rod, the mounting plate is connected with the fixed pulley in a sliding mode through the mounting rod, the guide wheel is mounted on the support, the handle is connected with the side wall of the treatment tank in a rotating mode, the roller is sleeved on the handle, one end, away from the handle, of the first pull rope is fixedly connected to the roller, and the first pull rope is connected to the fixed pulley and the guide wheel in a sliding mode; deposit the frame and be fixed with and empty the mechanism, it includes second stay cord and fixed block to empty the mechanism, the fixed block is fixed in deposit the bottom of the lateral wall of frame, the one end fixed connection of second stay cord in the fixed block, the other end of second stay cord is fixed in the cylinder, second stay cord sliding connection in the fixed pulley with the leading wheel.
Preferably, in order to reduce the falling speed of the vermiculite and reduce the impact force of the vermiculite, the blanking mechanism further comprises a baffle, and the baffle is fixed at the bottom end of the inner part of the blanking pipe.
Preferably, in order to further reduce the falling speed of the vermiculite, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the blanking pipe uniformly.
Preferably, for the convenience deposit the frame can pour into vermiculite in the protection casing, make things convenient for taking out of vermiculite, guiding mechanism includes bracing piece, installation piece, connecting rod, rotation post and gyro wheel, bracing piece fixed connection in the bottom of the inside of handling the pond, the bracing piece deviates from the one end of handling the pond is fixed in the protecting crust, the installation piece is fixed in deposit the lateral wall of frame, rotate post fixed connection in the installation piece, the one end of connecting rod is passed through rotate the post rotate in deposit the frame, the other end of connecting rod rotate in the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel slide in the bracing piece.
Preferably, in order to position the handle through the positioning pin and prevent the first pull rope and the second pull rope from sliding after the handle is released, the rotating mechanism further comprises a turntable and a positioning pin, the turntable is sleeved on the handle, the positioning pin is in threaded connection with the turntable, and the turntable is arranged between the side wall of the treatment tank and the roller.
Preferably, in order to conveniently block the vermiculite through the protective shell, so that the vermiculite can completely enter the blanking pipe, the vermiculite cannot fall into a weak acid solution, the solution splashes and accidentally injures workers, the height of the protective shell is larger than that of the blanking pipe, and the height of the protective shell is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical protective shell.
Preferably, for convenience of rotation of the handle and labor saving, the handle is of a Z-shaped structure, and the cross section of the top end of the storage frame is of the Z-shaped structure.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the utility model is used, through the matching use of the first pull rope and the second pull rope, the vermiculite in the storage frame can be lifted from the treatment pool and poured into the blanking pipe after a worker rotates the handle, so that the vermiculite in the storage frame can be taken out under the condition of not contacting weak acid solution, the personal safety of the worker is ensured, and the operation is simple; the protective shell is rotatably connected to the storage frame through the guide mechanism, so that when the storage frame is inclined, the storage frame is connected with the protective shell through the guide mechanism, and vermiculite in the storage frame can be accurately poured into the protective shell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the treatment tank and the guide mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. processing pool, 2, storage mechanism, 21, storage frame, 22, handle, 3, blanking mechanism, 31, protective shell, 32, blanking pipe, 33, baffle, 34, base, 4, guide mechanism, 41, support rod, 42, mounting plate, 43, connecting rod, 44, rotating column, 45, roller, 5, first pull rope, 6, rotating mechanism, 61, mounting plate, 62, mounting rod, 63, fixed pulley, 64, guide wheel, 65, handle, 66, support, 67, roller, 68, turntable, 69, positioning pin, 7, dumping mechanism, 71, second pull rope, 72 and fixed block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics comprises a treatment tank 1, wherein a blanking mechanism 3 is fixed on the treatment tank 1, the blanking mechanism 3 comprises a protective shell 31, a blanking pipe 32 and a base 34, the base 34 is fixed on the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the blanking pipe 32 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 34, and the protective shell 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the blanking pipe 32; the blanking mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a guide mechanism 4, the guide mechanism 4 is connected with a storage mechanism 2 in a sliding manner, the storage mechanism 2 comprises a storage frame 21 and a lifting handle 22, the storage frame 21 is connected with the guide mechanism 4 in a sliding manner, the lifting handle 22 is connected with the storage frame 21 in a rotating manner, and the top end of the lifting handle 22 is fixedly provided with a first pull rope 5; the first pull rope 5 is slidably connected to a rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a mounting plate 61, a mounting rod 62, a fixed pulley 63, a guide wheel 64, a handle 65, a bracket 66 and a roller 67, the bracket 66 is fixed on the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the mounting plate 61 is symmetrically fixed on the bracket 66, the mounting plate 61 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 62, the mounting plate 61 is slidably connected with the fixed pulley 63 through the mounting rod 62, the guide wheel 64 is mounted on the bracket 66, the handle 65 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the roller 67 is sleeved on the handle 65, one end of the first pull rope 5, which is far away from the handle 22, is fixedly connected to the roller 67, and the first pull rope 5 is slidably connected with the fixed pulley 63 and the guide wheel 64; the storage frame 21 is fixed with a dumping mechanism 7, the dumping mechanism 7 comprises a second pull rope 71 and a fixed block 72, the fixed block 72 is fixed at the bottom end of the side wall of the storage frame 21, one end of the second pull rope 71 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 72, the other end of the second pull rope 71 is fixed to the roller 67, and the second pull rope 71 is slidably connected to the fixed pulley 63 and the guide wheel 64.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, unloading mechanism 3 still includes baffle 33, baffle 33 is fixed in the bottom of the inside of unloading pipe 32.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, baffle 33 is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of baffle 33 even range in on the unloading pipe 32.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, guiding mechanism 4 includes bracing piece 41, installation piece 42, connecting rod 43, rotation post 44 and gyro wheel 45, bracing piece 41 fixed connection in the bottom of the inside of handling pond 1, bracing piece 41 deviates from the one end of handling pond 1 is fixed in protecting crust 31, installation piece 42 is fixed in deposit the lateral wall of frame 21, rotate post 44 fixed connection in installation piece 42, the one end of connecting rod 43 is passed through rotate post 44 rotate in deposit frame 21, the other end of connecting rod 43 rotate in gyro wheel 45, gyro wheel 45 slide in bracing piece 41.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, slewing mechanism 6 still includes carousel 68 and locating pin 69, carousel 68 cup joint in handle 65, locating pin 69 with threaded connection between the carousel 68, carousel 68 is located the lateral wall of treatment tank 1 with between the cylinder 67.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the height of protecting crust 31 is greater than the height of unloading pipe 32, the height of protecting crust 31 is greater than columniform the diameter of protecting crust 31.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, handle 65 is Z shape structure, the cross-section of depositing the top of frame 21 is Z shape structure.
When the utility model is used, firstly, vermiculite is put in the storage frame 21 and the storage frame 21 is immersed in the weak acid solution in the treatment tank 1 for pretreatment, after the reaction is completed, when the vermiculite is to be improved from the treatment tank 1, a receiving barrel is required to be placed at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 32, then the handle 65 sleeved with the roller 67 connected with the first pull rope 5 is rotated, so that the first pull rope 5 is wound on the roller 67, the storage frame 21 rotationally connected with the handle 22 is driven to move upwards through the first pull rope 5, the connecting rod 43 rotates on the rotating column 44 and drives the roller 45 to slide on the supporting rod 41, when the roller 45 moves to the highest point of the supporting rod 41, the handle 65 sleeved with the second pull rope 71 is rotated, the second pull rope 71 is wound on the roller 67 and the second pull rope 71 drives the side wall of the storage frame 21 fixed by the fixing block 72 to lift, so that the storage frame 21 is inclined, the vermiculite in the storage frame 21 falls onto the protective shell 31, falls from the blanking pipe 32 and slides down to the receiving bucket arranged at the bottom end of the blanking pipe 32, the falling speed of the vermiculite is reduced through the baffle 33, the impact of the vermiculite on the receiving bucket is reduced, the vermiculite is conveniently taken out of the treatment pool 1 under the condition of not contacting an acid solution, the vermiculite is firstly placed into the storage frame 21 and then is immersed into the treatment pool 1, and the acid splashing treatment mistake injury of workers in the treatment pool 1 is prevented when the vermiculite is placed into the treatment pool 1.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mixed plastics catalytic cracking preparation is with sour preprocessing device of vermiculite, includes treatment tank (1), its characterized in that: a blanking mechanism (3) is fixed on the treatment pool (1), the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a protective shell (31), a blanking pipe (32) and a base (34), the base (34) is fixed on the side wall of the treatment pool (1), the blanking pipe (32) is fixedly installed at the top end of the base (34), and the protective shell (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of the blanking pipe (32); the blanking mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with a guide mechanism (4), the guide mechanism (4) is connected with a storage mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, the storage mechanism (2) comprises a storage frame (21) and a lifting handle (22), the storage frame (21) is connected to the guide mechanism (4) in a sliding manner, the lifting handle (22) is connected with the storage frame (21) in a rotating manner, and the top end of the lifting handle (22) is fixedly provided with a first pull rope (5); first stay cord (5) sliding connection is in slewing mechanism (6), slewing mechanism (6) include mounting panel (61), installation pole (62), fixed pulley (63), leading wheel (64), handle (65), support (66) and cylinder (67), support (66) are fixed in the lateral wall of processing pond (1), mounting panel (61) symmetry is fixed in support (66), mounting panel (61) fixedly connected with installation pole (62), mounting panel (61) pass through installation pole (62) sliding connection fixed pulley (63), leading wheel (64) install in support (66), handle (65) rotate the connection the lateral wall of processing pond (1), cylinder (67) cup joint in handle (65), first stay cord (5) deviate from the one end fixed connection of handle (22) in cylinder (67), the first pull rope (5) is connected with the fixed pulley (63) and the guide wheel (64) in a sliding manner; deposit frame (21) and be fixed with and empty mechanism (7), it includes second stay cord (71) and fixed block (72) to empty mechanism (7), fixed block (72) are fixed in the bottom of depositing the lateral wall of frame (21), the one end fixed connection of second stay cord (71) in fixed block (72), the other end of second stay cord (71) is fixed in cylinder (67), second stay cord (71) sliding connection in fixed pulley (63) with leading wheel (64).
2. The device for pretreating vermiculite for catalytic cracking of mixed plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (3) further comprises a baffle (33), and the baffle (33) is fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the blanking pipe (32).
3. The device for pretreating vermiculite for catalytic cracking of mixed plastics according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the baffles (33) is more than one, and the baffles (33) are uniformly arranged on the blanking pipe (32).
4. The device for pretreating vermiculite for catalytic cracking of mixed plastics according to claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (4) include bracing piece (41), installation piece (42), connecting rod (43), rotation post (44) and gyro wheel (45), bracing piece (41) fixed connection in the bottom of the inside of handling pond (1), bracing piece (41) deviate from the one end of handling pond (1) is fixed in protecting crust (31), installation piece (42) are fixed in deposit the lateral wall of frame (21), rotate post (44) fixed connection in installation piece (42), the one end of connecting rod (43) is passed through rotation post (44) rotate in deposit frame (21), the other end of connecting rod (43) rotate in gyro wheel (45), gyro wheel (45) slide in bracing piece (41).
5. The device for pretreating vermiculite for catalytic cracking of mixed plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (6) further comprises a rotating disc (68) and a positioning pin (69), the rotating disc (68) is sleeved on the handle (65), the positioning pin (69) is in threaded connection with the rotating disc (68), and the rotating disc (68) is arranged on the side wall of the processing pool (1) and between the rollers (67).
6. The device for pretreating vermiculite for catalytic cracking of mixed plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the protective shell (31) is larger than that of the blanking pipe (32), and the height of the protective shell (31) is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical protective shell (31).
7. The device for pretreating vermiculite for catalytic cracking of mixed plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the handle (65) is of a Z-shaped structure, and the cross section of the top end of the storage frame (21) is of a Z-shaped structure.
CN201921839780.3U 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics Expired - Fee Related CN211226364U (en)

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CN201921839780.3U CN211226364U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921839780.3U CN211226364U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Acid pretreatment device for preparing vermiculite by catalytic cracking of mixed plastics

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112317039A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-05 蚌埠绿源创芯环保科技有限公司 Building rubbish acidizing treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112317039A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-05 蚌埠绿源创芯环保科技有限公司 Building rubbish acidizing treatment device

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Granted publication date: 20200811