CN211216875U

CN211216875U - Shale soil reducing mechanism that brickmaking was used

Info

Publication number: CN211216875U
Application number: CN201922229711.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涛
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Lvke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Lvke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shale soil smashing device for brickmaking, which comprises a crushing roller and an outer barrel, wherein the crushing roller is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel, a mounting plate is sleeved outside the outer barrel, an annular T-shaped groove is arranged at the edge of the mounting plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate; the crushing roller is total two, and one of them crushing roller is connected with driving motor, two protruding tooth has been seted up on the surface of crushing roller, two the crushing roller passes through the mutual interlock of protruding tooth, the urceolus includes barrel, iron bobble, feed inlet and discharge gate, the upper end of barrel is the feed inlet, the lower extreme of barrel is the discharge gate, a plurality of iron bobbles have been placed at the middle part of barrel. The device adopts the magnet to attract the iron pellet to collide and loosen the blocky shale soil into powder particles, and has large action area and high looseness.

Description

Shale soil reducing mechanism that brickmaking was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field especially relates to a page ground reducing mechanism that brickmaking was used.

Background

Shale (shale) is rock formed by dehydration and cementation of clay. Takes clay minerals (kaolinite, hydromica, etc.) as main materials and has obvious lamellar structure. According to different components, the shale is divided into carbonaceous shale, calcareous shale, sandy shale, siliceous shale and the like. Wherein the strength of the siliceous shale is slightly larger, the rest siliceous shale is softer and weaker, and the compressive strength of the rock mass is 19.61-68.65 MPa or lower. The water-soaked rubber is easy to soften and expand, has small deformation modulus and extremely poor anti-skid stability. When the shale is clamped between the two hard rocks, the stability of a hydraulic structure is greatly influenced, crushed shale soil doped in the brick-making raw materials can increase the stability and strength of bricks, the shale soil is hard and is crushed by extrusion, the crushing is carried out by adopting a double-tooth roller to be a common shale soil crushing method, but the crushed shale soil is blocky under the action of pressure and needs to be doped into the brick-making raw materials after being pulverized, the shale soil is dispersed by manually stirring or by using a stirring device at present, the dispersion area is small, the dispersity is low, and shale soil particles are greatly abraded to the stirring device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shale soil reducing mechanism that brickmaking was used, the device adopt magnet attraction iron bobble collision loose into powder graininess with cubic shale soil, and area of action is big, and the loose degree is high, has solved the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shale soil smashing device for brickmaking comprises a crushing roller and an outer barrel, wherein the crushing roller is installed at the upper end of the outer barrel, an installation plate is sleeved outside the outer barrel, an annular T-shaped groove is formed in the edge of the installation plate, and a driving mechanism is installed on the installation plate; the crushing roller comprises two crushing rollers, wherein one crushing roller is connected with a driving motor, protruding teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are mutually meshed through the protruding teeth, the outer barrel comprises a barrel body, small iron balls, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the barrel body, the discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the barrel body, and the plurality of small iron balls are placed in the middle of the barrel body;

actuating mechanism includes rotating electrical machines, driving gear, chain, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, magnet and driven gear, rotating electrical machines is installed to one side of mounting panel, rotating electrical machines is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is connected with driven gear through the chain, the chain passes through two first connecting rods of bolt fixedly connected with, the one end of first connecting rod is connected with magnet through universal joint, magnet is connected with the second connecting rod through universal joint, the roller bearing is installed to the one end of second connecting rod, roller bearing roll connection has T type groove.

Preferably, the mounting plate is a triangular plate, a rectangular plate, a pentagonal plate or a hexagonal plate.

Preferably, the gear shaft is connected to the middle parts of the driven gear and the driving gear, the gear shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, and the driven gear and the driving gear are mounted at the angle of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the discharge port is welded with a blocking rod, and the gap between adjacent blocking rods is smaller than the diameter of the iron ball.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a page ground reducing mechanism that brickmaking was used, it is rotatory to drive one of them crushing roller through driving motor, one of them crushing roller drives another crushing roller reverse rotation, two crushing roller extrusion each other smash page ground after rotatory, page ground after smashing gets into the urceolus middle part, the rotating electrical machines drives the driving gear and rotates, drive chain and driven gear rotation after the driving gear rotates, magnet moves along with the removal of chain, because magnet attracts the bobble, the iron bobble that drives the urceolus inside after the magnet removes moves, a plurality of iron bobbles collide each other, it is loose to page ground after smashing, therefore, page ground after being smashed by the crushing roller extrusion gets into the urceolus, page ground after smashing is loose under a plurality of bobbles collision each other effect, become powder or tiny graininess, then discharge from the discharge gate; this reducing mechanism can become loose the powder graininess with the cubic shale soil after smashing, and adopts magnet attraction iron bobble collision to hit loose with shale soil, and the active area is big, and the bulk degree is high, and add new iron bobble after the iron bobble wearing and tearing can, durable, difficult damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the structure of the feed inlet of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the structure of the discharge hole of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a connection diagram of the magnet according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing roller; 11. a drive motor; 12. a raised tooth; 2. an outer cylinder; 21. a barrel; 22. iron pellets; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a discharge port; 241. a gear lever; 3. mounting a plate; 31. a T-shaped groove; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a rotating electric machine; 42. a driving gear; 43. a chain; 44. a first link; 45. a second link; 451. a roller; 46. a magnet; 47. a driven gear; 48. a gear shaft; 49. a universal joint.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a shale soil crushing device for brick making comprises a crushing roller 1 and an outer barrel 2, wherein the crushing roller 1 is installed at the upper end of the outer barrel 2, an installation plate 3 is sleeved outside the outer barrel 2, the installation plate 3 is a triangular plate, a rectangular plate, a pentagonal plate and a hexagonal plate, the triangular plate, the rectangular plate, the pentagonal plate and the hexagonal plate are all angular, one magnet 46 moves from a central point of one edge to an angle, the magnet 46 is farther away from the center of the outer barrel 2, the attraction of the magnet 46 to an iron small ball 22 is smaller, the other magnet 46 moves from the angle to the central point of one edge, the magnet 46 is closer to the center of the outer barrel 2, the attraction of the magnet 46 to the iron small ball 22 is larger, an annular T-shaped groove 31 is formed in the edge of the installation plate 3, and a driving mechanism 4 is installed on the installation plate 3; the crushing rollers 1 are two in total, one crushing roller 1 is connected with a driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 drives one crushing roller 1 to rotate, one crushing roller 1 drives the other crushing roller 1 to rotate reversely, the two crushing rollers 1 extrude each other to crush shale soil after rotating, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 1 are provided with protruding teeth 12, the two crushing rollers 1 are mutually occluded through the protruding teeth 12, shale soil is placed between the two crushing rollers 1, the driving motor 11 drives one crushing roller 1 to rotate, because the two crushing rollers 1 are mutually engaged through the protruding teeth 12, one crushing roller 1 drives the other crushing roller 1 to rotate anticlockwise and reversely after rotating clockwise, so that the shale soil is crushed into flat blocks, the outer barrel 2 comprises a barrel body 21, an iron small ball 22, a feeding port 23 and a discharging port 24, the upper end of the cylinder 21 is a feed inlet 23, the flat crushed shale soil enters the middle part of the outer cylinder 2 from the feed inlet 23, the lower end of the cylinder 21 is a discharge outlet 24, the discharge outlet 24 is welded with baffle rods 241, the gap between the adjacent baffle rods 241 is smaller than the diameter of the iron pellets 22, the baffle rods 241 block the iron pellets 22 from separating from the outer cylinder 2, the loosened shale soil is discharged from the discharge outlet 24, a plurality of iron pellets 22 are placed in the middle part of the cylinder 21, and the surface of the iron pellets 22 is not a smooth surface; the driving mechanism 4 comprises a rotating motor 41, a driving gear 42, a chain 43, a first connecting rod 44, a second connecting rod 45, a magnet 46 and a driven gear 47, the rotating motor 41 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 3, an iron core and a coil inside the rotating motor 41 and the driving motor 11 are both positioned inside an insulating shell of the motor, therefore, the magnet 46 does not affect the normal work of the rotating motor 41 and the driving motor 11, the rotating motor 41 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the chain 43 and the driven gear 47 to rotate after the driving gear 42 rotates, the magnet 46 moves along with the movement of the chain 43, the rotating motor 41 is connected with the driving gear 42, the driving gear 42 is connected with the driven gear 47 through the chain 43, the middle parts of the driven gear 47 and the driving gear 42 are both connected with a gear shaft 48, the gear shaft 48 is rotatably connected with the mounting, the chain 43 forms a polygon having the same shape as the mounting plate 3.

Referring to fig. 5, the chain 43 is fixedly connected with two first connecting rods 44 through bolts, one end of each first connecting rod 44 is connected with a magnet 46 through a universal joint 49, the magnet 46 attracts small balls, the magnet 46 drives the small iron balls 22 inside the outer cylinder 2 to move after moving, the small iron balls 22 collide with each other to loosen crushed shale soil, the magnet 46 is connected with a second connecting rod 45 through the universal joint 49, one end of the second connecting rod 45 is provided with a roller 451, the roller 451 is connected with a T-shaped groove 31 in a rolling manner, the roller 451 is circular and movably connected with the second connecting rod 45, the roller 451 is not clamped at the corner of the mounting plate 3, and the two ends of the roller 451 are located at the two ends of the T-shaped groove 31 and limited by the T-shaped groove 31, so that the second connecting rod 45 cannot be separated from the T.

The working principle is as follows: the driving motor 11 drives one crushing roller 1 to rotate, one crushing roller 1 drives the other crushing roller 1 to rotate reversely, the two crushing rollers 1 extrude each other to crush the shale soil after rotating, the crushed shale soil enters the middle part of the outer barrel 2, the rotating motor 41 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the chain 43 and the driven gear 47 to rotate after rotating, the magnet 46 moves along with the movement of the chain 43, the magnet 46 attracts the small balls, the iron small balls 22 in the outer barrel 2 are driven to move after moving, the iron small balls 22 collide with each other to loosen the crushed shale soil, therefore, the shale soil extruded and crushed by the crushing rollers 1 enters the outer barrel 2, and the crushed shale soil is loosened under the mutual collision action of the small balls to form powder or fine particles and then discharged from the discharge port 24; this reducing mechanism can become loose the powder graininess with the cubic shale soil after smashing, and adopts magnet 46 to attract the collision of iron bobble 22 to bump the shale soil and loose, and the active area is big, and the looseness is high, and add new iron bobble after iron bobble 22 wearing and tearing can, durable, difficult damage.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses a shale soil reducing mechanism for brickmaking, it is rotatory to drive one of them crushing roller 1 through driving motor 11, one of them crushing roller 1 drives another crushing roller 1 reverse rotation, two crushing rollers 1 extrude each other after rotatory and smash shale soil, shale soil after smashing gets into urceolus 2 middle part, rotating electrical machines 41 drive driving gear 42 and rotate, drive chain 43 and driven gear 47 rotation after driving gear 42 rotates, magnet 46 moves along with the removal of chain 43, because magnet 46 attracts the bobble, magnet 46 drives the inside bobble 22 of urceolus 2 to move after removing, a plurality of iron bobble 22 collide each other, shale soil after smashing is loose after smashing, consequently, shale soil after being smashed by crushing roller 1 gets into urceolus 2, shale soil after smashing is loose under a plurality of bobble collision each other effects, become powder or tiny particle shape, then discharged from the discharge port 24; this reducing mechanism can become loose the powder graininess with the cubic shale soil after smashing, and adopts magnet 46 to attract the collision of iron bobble 22 to bump the shale soil and loose, and the active area is big, and the looseness is high, and add new iron bobble after iron bobble 22 wearing and tearing can, durable, difficult damage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shale soil reducing mechanism that brickmaking was used, includes crushing roller (1) and urceolus (2), its characterized in that: the crushing roller (1) is arranged at the upper end of an outer barrel (2), a mounting plate (3) is sleeved outside the outer barrel (2), an annular T-shaped groove (31) is formed in the edge of the mounting plate (3), and a driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the mounting plate (3); the grinding roll comprises two grinding rolls (1), wherein one grinding roll (1) is connected with a driving motor (11), protruding teeth (12) are formed in the surfaces of the two grinding rolls (1), the two grinding rolls (1) are mutually meshed through the protruding teeth (12), the outer cylinder (2) comprises a cylinder body (21), iron small balls (22), a feeding hole (23) and a discharging hole (24), the feeding hole (23) is formed in the upper end of the cylinder body (21), the discharging hole (24) is formed in the lower end of the cylinder body (21), and a plurality of iron small balls (22) are placed in the middle of the cylinder body (21);

actuating mechanism (4) include rotating electrical machines (41), driving gear (42), chain (43), first connecting rod (44), second connecting rod (45), magnet (46) and driven gear (47), rotating electrical machines (41) are installed to one side of mounting panel (3), rotating electrical machines (41) are connected with driving gear (42), driving gear (42) are connected with driven gear (47) through chain (43), two first connecting rods (44) of bolt fixedly connected with are passed through in chain (43), the one end of first connecting rod (44) is connected with magnet (46) through universal joint (49), magnet (46) are connected with second connecting rod (45) through universal joint (49), roller bearing (451) is installed to the one end of second connecting rod (45), roller bearing (451) roll connection has T type groove (31).

2. The shale soil pulverizing apparatus for brick making according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (3) is a triangular plate, a rectangular plate, a pentagonal plate and a hexagonal plate.

3. The shale soil pulverizing apparatus for brick making according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the driven gear (47) and the driving gear (42) are connected with a gear shaft (48), the gear shaft (48) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (3) through a bearing, and the driven gear (47) and the driving gear (42) are mounted at the angle of the mounting plate (3).

4. The shale soil pulverizing apparatus for brick making according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging port (24) is welded with baffle rods (241), and the gap between every two adjacent baffle rods (241) is smaller than the diameter of the iron small ball (22).