Stainless steel vertical type outer coil reaction tank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an outer coil pipe retort technical field specifically is a vertical outer coil pipe retort of stainless steel.
Background
The reaction tank is a stainless steel container for physical or chemical reaction, is widely applied to researches of production type users such as petroleum, chemical engineering, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines, foods and the like and various scientific research experimental projects, and is used for completing the containers of technological processes such as hydrolysis, neutralization, crystallization, distillation, evaporation, storage, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation, heating and blending, constant-temperature reaction and the like; since pressure resistance and heating function are required, many reaction vessels are provided with external coils for heating and cooling.
Spiral annular heat pipe among the prior art is because annular route overlength, lead to being heated or cooling inequality of front end and rear end, and heating or cooling rate to the retort are slow, in addition, agitating unit is all installed in general retort, be used for stirring the reaction liquid in the retort, so that make the reaction liquid misce bene in the retort, guarantee the reaction effect, agitating unit among the prior art generally includes the (mixing) shaft, install the stirring wing that makes things convenient for the stirring at the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, because the stirring wing is installed in the bottom of retort, therefore the stirring effect is relatively poor, therefore it is very inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The not enough to current vertical outer coil pipe retort of stainless steel, the utility model provides a vertical outer coil pipe retort of stainless steel possesses the heating evenly, and cooling rate is fast, and the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art has been solved to the advantage that material mixing rate is high.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a stainless steel vertical type outer coil reaction tank comprises a reaction tank body, a heating and cooling box and an upper cover, wherein the reaction tank body is fixedly connected with the upper cover through a flange plate, the top of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a rack, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve, the other side of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the top of the upper cover and extends into an inner cavity of the reaction tank body, the stirring rod is movably connected with the top of the upper cover, one side of the top of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a thermometer port, one side of the top of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a feed port, the other side of the top of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a viewing mirror, two sides of the top of the reaction tank body are fixedly connected with lug, the outer lane winding of retort body has outer coil pipe, outer coil pipe's inlet fixedly connected with spherical pipe, outer coil pipe's liquid outlet and heating and cooling case fixed connection.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in both sides of retort body bottom, the end of telescopic link extends to the inner chamber of retort body, just the top fixedly connected with scraper blade of telescopic link, the scraper blade contacts with the inner chamber of retort body, the bottom swing joint of retort body has the electromagnetism door.
Preferably, the bottom of puddler is located the bottom of the inner chamber of retort body, the even fixedly connected with stirring leaf in outer lane of puddler.
Preferably, one side of the top of the heating and cooling box is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the heating and cooling box is fixedly connected with a steam generation cavity, one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating and cooling box is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid generation cavity, the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating and cooling box is fixedly connected with a water pump, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the cooling liquid generation cavity, the other side of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second liquid outlet pipe, the bottom ends of the second liquid outlet pipe and the first liquid outlet pipe are both movably connected with a valve, the outer side of the valve is fixedly connected with a motor, the other end of the second liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the steam generation cavity, the top of the cooling liquid generation cavity is fixedly connected with a third liquid outlet pipe, the, the other ends of the third liquid outlet pipe and the fourth liquid outlet pipe are movably connected with a cover plate.
With the vertical outer coil pipe retort contrast of current stainless steel, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect.
1. This vertical outer coil pipe retort of stainless steel, through the flexible of telescopic link, can control the scraper blade and remove repeatedly on the inner wall of retort body, scrape the reaction liquid of adhesion on retort body inner wall for the mixing velocity of reaction liquid, through even fixedly connected with stirring leaf on the outer lane of puddler, can make the quick misce bene of reaction liquid, stirring effect is good.
2. The stainless steel vertical outer coil reaction tank can generate steam through the steam generating cavity, the generated steam enters the spherical pipe through the liquid outlet pipe IV, and enters the outer coil pipe along the spherical pipe, the steam generates heat exchange with the reaction tank in the moving process of the outer coil pipe, the reaction liquid in the reaction tank is heated, finally the steam enters the heating and cooling tank to be liquefied into liquid, the liquid is pumped into the steam generating cavity by the water pump to be vaporized again, the recycling of the steam is realized, the resources are saved, the cavity is generated by the cooling liquid, can reduce the temperature of the liquid in the heating and cooling case, liquid after the cooling removes along outer coil pipe, and the coolant liquid in the outer coil pipe produces heat exchange with this retort, reduces the temperature in the retort, and the liquid after the cooling heat exchange of reaction liquid flows to the inner chamber of heating and cooling case again with higher speed, has realized the reuse of liquid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front side of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention showing a partially enlarged structure.
In the figure: 1. a reaction tank body; 2. an upper cover; 3. a flange plate; 4. a frame; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a motor; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a thermometer port; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a sight glass; 11. a support frame; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. an electromagnetic gate; 14. an ear mount; 15. an outer coil pipe; 16. heating and cooling the box; 17. a liquid inlet; 18. a fourth liquid outlet pipe; 19. a third liquid outlet pipe; 20. a bulb tube; 21. a squeegee; 22. stirring blades; 23. a steam generating chamber; 24. a coolant generation chamber; 25. a water pump; 26. a second liquid outlet pipe; 27. a first liquid outlet pipe; 28. a valve; 29. a motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a stainless steel vertical type external coil reaction tank comprises a reaction tank body 1, a heating and cooling box 16 and an upper cover 2, wherein the reaction tank body 1 and the upper cover 2 are fixedly connected through a flange 3, the top of the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected with a frame 4, the top of the frame 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 7, the other side of the shaft sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 5, the stirring rod 5 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 6, reaction liquid in the reaction tank can be heated uniformly and mixed uniformly through the rotation of the stirring rod 5, the reaction speed is accelerated, the other end of the stirring rod 5 penetrates through the top of the upper cover 2 and extends into an inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1, the stirring rod 5 is movably connected with the top of the upper cover 2, one side of the top of the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected with, can detect the temperature in this retort, the control reaction goes on, one side fixedly connected with feed inlet 9 at 2 tops of upper cover, through feed inlet 9, can put into this retort body 1's inner chamber to the reaction liquid, the opposite side fixedly connected with sight glass 10 at 2 tops of upper cover, through sight glass 10, can observe the reaction phenomenon of this internal reaction liquid of retort, the both sides fixedly connected with ear seat 14 on 1 top of retort body, the equal fixedly connected with support frame 11 in both sides at 1 top of retort body, the outer lane winding of retort body 1 has outer coil pipe 15, liquid in 15 through outer coil pipe, can heat or cool down for the reaction liquid in this retort body 1, outer coil pipe 15's inlet fixedly connected with spherical pipe 20, outer coil pipe 15's liquid outlet and heating and cooling box 16 fixed connection.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link 12 in both sides of 1 bottom of retort body, the end of telescopic link 12 extends to the inner chamber of retort body 1, and the top fixedly connected with scraper blade 21 of telescopic link 12, through the flexible of telescopic link 12, can control scraper blade 21 and remove repeatedly on the inner wall of retort body 1, scrape the reaction liquid of adhesion on 1 inner wall of retort body, accelerate the mixing velocity of reaction liquid, scraper blade 21 contacts with the inner chamber of retort body 1, the bottom swing joint of retort body 1 has electromagnetic door 13, through electromagnetic door 13, be convenient for discharge reaction liquid.
Wherein, the bottom of puddler 5 is located the bottom of retort body 1's inner chamber, and the even fixedly connected with stirring leaf 22 in puddler 5's outer lane can make the quick misce bene of reaction liquid through even fixedly connected with stirring leaf 22 on the outer lane of puddler 5, and stirring effect is good.
Wherein, one side fixedly connected with inlet 17 at the top of heating-cooling box 16, one side fixedly connected with steam generation chamber 23 at the top of heating-cooling box 16 inner chamber, through steam generation chamber 23, can produce steam, the steam produced enters into bulb tube 20 through outlet pipe four 18, and enters into outer coil 15 along bulb tube 20, steam and this retort produce heat exchange in the course that outer coil 15 moves, heat the reaction liquid in the retort, finally steam enters into heating-cooling box 16 and liquefies into liquid, liquid is vaporized again in steam generation chamber 23 by water pump 25 pump, has realized the reuse of steam, has saved the resource, one side fixedly connected with coolant generation chamber 24 at the bottom of heating-cooling box 16 inner chamber, through coolant generation chamber 24, can reduce the temperature of the liquid in heating-cooling box 16, the liquid after the cooling moves along outer coil 15, the cooling liquid in the outer coil pipe 15 and the reaction tank generate heat exchange, the temperature in the reaction tank is reduced, the liquid after the cooling heat exchange of the reaction liquid is accelerated to flow into the inner cavity of the heating and cooling tank 16 again, the recycling of the liquid is realized, the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating and cooling tank 16 is fixedly connected with a water pump 25, one side of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a first liquid outlet pipe 27, the first liquid outlet pipe 27 is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid generation cavity 24, the other side of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a second liquid outlet pipe 26, the liquid in the heating and cooling tank 16 can be pumped into the steam generation cavity 23 and the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 through the water pump 25, the consumption in the steam generation cavity 23 and the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 is supplemented, the liquid in the heating and cooling tank 16 can be reused, resources are saved, the bottom ends of the second liquid outlet pipe 26 and the first liquid outlet pipe 27 are movably connected with an equalizing, the opening and closing of the valve 28 can be controlled by the rotation of the motor 29 through the motor 29, when the valve 28 on the second liquid outlet pipe 26 is opened, the water pump 25 pumps the liquid into the steam generating chamber 23, and when the valve 28 on the first outlet pipe 27 is opened, the water pump 25 pumps the liquid into the cooling liquid generation cavity 24, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe II 26 is fixedly connected with the steam generation cavity 23, the top of the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe III 19, the top of the steam generation cavity 23 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe IV 18, the other ends of the liquid outlet pipe III 19 and the liquid outlet pipe IV 18 are fixedly connected with the spherical pipe 20, the other ends of the liquid outlet pipe III 19 and the liquid outlet pipe IV 18 are movably connected with a cover plate, and the cover plates are arranged on the liquid outlet pipe IV 18 and the liquid outlet pipe III 19, vapor in bulb 20 is prevented from entering liquid outlet pipe three 19, and coolant in bulb 20 enters liquid outlet pipe four 18, which damages vapor generation chamber 23 and coolant generation chamber 24.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected with the reaction tank body 1, reaction liquid is put into the inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1 from the feed inlet 9, the motor 6 and the telescopic rod 12 are started, the motor 6 drives the stirring rod 5 and the stirring blades 22 to stir the reaction liquid, the telescopic control scraper 21 of the telescopic rod 12 scrapes off the reaction liquid adhered to the inner wall of the reaction tank body 1 to uniformly mix the reaction liquid, the heating and cooling box 16 is started, whether the steam generation cavity 23 works or the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 works is selected according to the reaction temperature of the reaction liquid, if the temperature of the reaction liquid needs to be increased, the steam generation cavity 23 works, the water pump 25 and the motor 29 are started, the valve 28 on the liquid outlet pipe I27 is opened by the motor 29, the water pump 25 pumps the liquid in the heating and cooling box 16 to the steam generation cavity 23 to supplement the consumption in the steam generation cavity 23, and the liquid is changed into steam through the heating, steam enters the outer coil pipe 15 along the liquid outlet pipe four 18 and the spherical pipe 20, the steam in the outer coil pipe 15 and the reaction tank generate heat exchange to heat reaction liquid in the reaction tank, the rotation of the stirring rod 5 and the stirring blades 22 enables the reaction liquid to be heated uniformly, the steam returns to the heating and cooling box 16 along the outer coil pipe 15, if the temperature of the reaction liquid needs to be reduced, the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 works, the water pump 25 and the motor 29 are started, the motor 29 opens the valve 28 on the liquid outlet pipe II 26, the water pump 25 pumps the liquid in the heating and cooling box 16 to the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 to supplement the consumption of the liquid in the cooling liquid generation cavity 24, the cooling liquid generation cavity 24 cools the liquid, the cooled liquid enters the outer coil pipe 15, the cooling liquid in the outer coil pipe 15 generates heat exchange with the reaction tank, the temperature in the reaction tank is reduced, and the liquid after the heat exchange flows back to the inner cavity of the heating and cooling box 16.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.