Tower tray type liquid collection and uniform distribution device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a collection liquid uniform distributor technical field especially relates to a tower tray formula collection liquid uniform distributor.
Background
The fine chemical industry is one of the most active new fields in the chemical field at present, is an important component of a new material, and the development of high precision, high efficiency, high end and environmental protection of the chemical industry correspondingly promotes the continuous improvement and promotion of the manufacturing process, and meanwhile, the continuous improvement and promotion of the manufacturing process is promoted for reducing the consumption of raw materials and increasing the labor intensity day by day, and the invention is the primary focus of turning human from heavy physical labor to scientific and technological creation. And is uniformly led out to a plurality of chemical equipment (such as distillation columns and reaction kettles) through a plurality of overflow holes and a plurality of liquid guide pipes.
Although the existing disc type liquid collecting and uniformly distributing device can filter out particle impurities in water liquid through the filter screen, the particle impurities are accumulated on the filter screen along with filtering, so that blockage is caused, and the filtering efficiency is reduced; it exists not convenient for filter water liquid fast to and can not be automatic discharge and collect alone the impurity that filters out, needs artifical manual edulcoration, to some water liquids that have corrosivity, artifical edulcoration danger is great, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed a tower tray formula collection liquid equipartition ware and have been used for solving above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a tower tray type liquid collecting and distributing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a tower tray type liquid collection and uniform distribution device comprises a liquid collection tray, wherein a roof type liquid guide plate is arranged above the liquid collection tray, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the roof type liquid guide plate, liquid guide pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting seat, the liquid collection tray is fixedly sleeved on the supporting seat and the liquid guide pipes, overflow holes are formed in the side walls of the liquid guide pipes, the overflow holes are located above the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid collection tray, a filter box with an opening at the top is fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting seat, the filter box is located above the liquid guide pipes, one side, close to the supporting seat, of the filter box is provided with an opening, a rectangular hole is formed in the front side of the supporting seat, slag holes are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular hole, filter plates are arranged in the filter box, one side, close to each other, of the, two L-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged, one side of each filter plate, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, one side of each transverse plate, which is far away from the corresponding filter plate, extends out of the filter box, the top of each filter plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular bars, one side of each triangular bar, which is far away from the corresponding L-shaped rod, is arranged as an inclined plane, both sides of each support seat are fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plates are positioned above the corresponding filter plates, the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box is provided with a water outlet hole, the lower part of the water outlet hole is matched with an inclined guide plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding filter box, the two inclined guide plates are symmetrically arranged, the same positioning rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular hole, the L-shaped rods are slidably sleeved on the positioning rods, two L shape poles are located between two pivots, fixed cover is equipped with eccentric wheel and first gear in the pivot, the inboard top nestification of L shape pole has the ball, and the outside rolling contact of ball and the eccentric wheel that corresponds, first gear is located the top of the L shape pole that corresponds, the meshing has same second gear between two first gears, threaded fixation has driving motor on the top inner wall of rectangular hole, and driving motor's output shaft and the top fixed connection of second gear, the below of two filters is equipped with same sediment box of connecing of placing on the inner wall of rectangular hole bottom, the top of oblique baffle is provided with the cockscomb structure groove.
Preferably, a rectangular long hole is formed in the inner wall of one side, away from the supporting seat, of the filter box, and the inner wall of the rectangular long hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the corresponding transverse plate.
Preferably, the top of the positioning rod and the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole are fixedly connected with two bearings, and the inner rings of the bearings are fixedly sleeved with the outer sides of the corresponding rotating shafts.
Preferably, a square hole is formed in one side of the L-shaped rod, and the side wall of the square hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of the positioning rod.
Preferably, the top of the eccentric wheel is provided with a first round hole, and the side wall of the first round hole is welded and fixed with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft.
Preferably, a second round hole is formed in the top of the first gear, and the side wall of the second round hole is welded and fixed with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft.
Preferably, the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box are in sliding contact with the front side and the rear side of the corresponding filter plate respectively.
Preferably, the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the slag hole are in sliding contact with the front side and the rear side of the corresponding filter plate respectively.
Preferably, the top of the liquid collecting disc is provided with a through hole, and the side wall of the through hole is welded and fixed with the supporting seat and the outer sides of the plurality of liquid guide pipes in a sealing manner.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
through the roof type liquid guide plate, the filter plates, the driving motor, the second gear, the first gear, the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel, the balls, the L-shaped rods, the positioning rod is matched with the springs, sprayed water liquid is guided to the two filter plates through the roof type liquid guide plate to filter particle impurities, the driving motor is started to drive the two first gears to rotate through the second gear, the first gears drive the eccentric wheels to rotate through the corresponding rotating shafts, the corresponding balls are extruded when the eccentric wheels rotate for the first half circle, under the extrusion force, the two balls drive the two L-shaped rods to slide on the positioning rod in the direction close to each other and compress a plurality of springs, the extrusion force to the corresponding balls is gradually released when the eccentric wheels rotate for the second half circle, at the moment, the springs in the compression state reset and drive the two L-shaped rods to move back and reset, the eccentric wheels rotate continuously, the corresponding L-shaped rods can be driven to move, the L-shaped rod drives the corresponding filter plate to circularly shake left and right, so that the filtering efficiency can be improved;
by matching the filter plate, the L-shaped rod, the triangular bar, the rectangular hole, the slag receiving box, the water outlet hole, the inclined guide plate, the serrated groove and the overflow hole with the liquid guide pipe, when the filter plate shakes towards the direction far away from the corresponding L-shaped rod, the particle impurities accumulated on the filter plate slide relative to the filter plate and can slide over the inclined plane of the triangular bar, when the filter rocks to the direction that is close to corresponding L shape pole, the vertical face of triangle strip this moment can block and drive particle impurity and remove to the direction that is close to the rectangular hole, the filter removes about the circulation, can release and fall to the sediment box automatically through the hole of slagging tap that corresponds gradually particle impurity, water liquid after the filtration flows out to the oblique baffle that corresponds on, in the even downward sloping water conservancy diversion of sawtooth form groove to the catch tray of warp again, when making the water level in the catch tray slowly steadily rise to a plurality of overflow hole departments, water liquid is even and the derivation of equalling divide through a plurality of overflow holes and a plurality of catheters.
The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for filter water liquid fast, and be convenient for automatically with the water liquid in the particulate impurity who filters off discharge and collect alone, realize the purpose of automatic discharge impurity, labour saving and time saving can be steady even flow into a plurality of drain pipes with water liquid divide equally, is favorable to using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tower tray type liquid collecting and distributing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a tower tray type liquid collecting and distributing device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of part B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is the utility model provides an oblique baffle stereogram of tower tray formula liquid collection uniform distributor.
In the figure: the device comprises a liquid collecting disc 1, a roof type liquid guide plate 2, a support base 3, a liquid guide pipe 4, an overflow hole 5, a filter box 6, a rectangular hole 7, a slag hole 8, a filter plate 9, a triangular bar 10, a guide plate 11, a transverse plate 12, a water outlet hole 13, an inclined guide plate 14, a rod 15L, a positioning rod 16, a spring 17, a rotating shaft 18, an eccentric wheel 19, a ball 20, a first gear 21, a driving motor 22, a slag receiving box 23, a second gear 24 and a serrated groove 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a tray type liquid collection uniform distributor, including liquid collecting tray 1, top formula drain board 2 is equipped with above liquid collecting tray 1, bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat 3 of top formula drain board 2, the equal fixedly connected with catheter 4 in both sides of supporting seat 3, liquid collecting tray 1 fixed cover is established on supporting seat 3 and a plurality of catheter 4, overflow hole 5 has been seted up on catheter 4's the lateral wall, overflow hole 5 is located the top of 1 bottom inner wall of liquid collecting tray, the equal fixedly connected with top in both sides of supporting seat 3 is rose box 6 that the opening set up, and rose box 6 is located the top of a plurality of catheter 4, one side that rose box 6 is close to supporting seat 3 sets up to the opening, rectangular opening 7 has been seted up to the front side of supporting seat 3, and slag hole 8 has all been seted up on rectangular opening 7's the both sides inner wall, be equipped with filter 9 in rose box 6, one side that two filters 9 are close to each other runs through corresponding slag hole 8 respectively and extend to in rectangular opening Two L-shaped rods 15 are symmetrically arranged, a transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of each filter plate 9 far away from each other, one side of each transverse plate 12 far away from the corresponding filter plate 9 extends out of the filter box 6, a plurality of triangular bars 10 are fixedly connected to the top of each filter plate 9, one side of each triangular bar 10 far away from the corresponding L-shaped rod 15 is arranged to be an inclined plane, guide plates 11 are fixedly connected to two sides of the support seat 3, the guide plates 11 are positioned above the corresponding filter plates 9, water outlet holes 13 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of each filter box 6, inclined guide plates 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding filter box 6 are arranged below the water outlet holes 13 in a matching manner, the two inclined guide plates 14 are symmetrically arranged, the same positioning rod 16 is fixedly connected between the inner walls on two sides of the rectangular hole 7, the L-shaped rods 15 are slidably sleeved on the positioning rods 16, two rotating shafts 18 are rotatably installed between the top of the positioning rod 16 and the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole 7, two L-shaped rods 15 are positioned between the two rotating shafts 18, eccentric wheels 19 and first gears 21 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts 18, balls 20 are nested at the tops of the inner sides of the L-shaped rods 15, the balls 20 are in rolling contact with the outer sides of the corresponding eccentric wheels 19, the first gears 21 are positioned above the corresponding L-shaped rods 15, the same second gears 24 are meshed between the two first gears 21, driving motors 22 are fixed on the inner walls of the tops of the rectangular holes 7 through threads, output shafts of the driving motors 22 are fixedly connected with the tops of the second gears 24, slag receiving boxes 23 which are placed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the rectangular holes 7 are arranged below the two filter plates 9, and the tops of the inclined guide plates 14 are provided with saw-toothed grooves 25, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, being convenient for rapidly filtering water liquid and being convenient for automatically discharging and, the purpose of automatically discharging impurities is realized, time and labor are saved, water liquid can stably and uniformly flow into the plurality of liquid guide pipes 4, and the use is facilitated.
In the utility model, a rectangular long hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the filter box 6 far away from the supporting seat 3, the inner wall of the rectangular long hole is connected with the outer side of the corresponding transverse plate 12 in a sliding way, two bearings are fixedly connected on the top of the positioning rod 16 and the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole 7, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 18, a square hole is arranged on one side of the L-shaped rod 15, the side wall of the square hole is connected with the outer side of the positioning rod 16 in a sliding way, a first round hole is arranged on the top of the eccentric wheel 19, the side wall of the first round hole is welded and fixed with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 18, a second round hole is arranged on the top of the first gear 21, the side wall of the second round hole is welded and fixed with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 18, the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter box 6 are respectively in sliding contact with the front side and the, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of collecting tray 1, and the lateral wall of through-hole is fixed with the outside seal weld of supporting seat 3 and a plurality of catheter 4, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for filter water liquid fast, and be convenient for automatically with the water liquid in the particle impurity who filters off discharge and collect alone, realize the purpose of automatic discharge impurity, labour saving and time saving can be steady even flow into a plurality of catheters 4 with the water liquid equipartition in, be favorable to using.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the roof type liquid guide plate 2 can guide the sprayed water liquid to the filter boxes 6 at two sides, the water liquid entering the filter boxes 6 is guided to the filter plates 9 through the corresponding guide plates 11 to be filtered, the filter plates 9 can filter out particle impurities in the water liquid, the driving motor 22 is started, the driving motor 22 drives the second gear 24 to rotate, the second gear 24 drives the two first gears 21 engaged with the second gear to rotate, the first gears 21 drive the eccentric wheels 19 to rotate through the corresponding rotating shafts 18, the eccentric wheels 19 extrude the corresponding balls 20 when rotating in the first half circle, under extrusion force, the two balls 20 move towards the directions close to each other, at the moment, the two balls 20 drive the two L-shaped rods 15 to slide on the positioning rods 16 towards the directions close to each other and compress the springs 17, when the eccentric wheels 19 rotate in the second half circle, the extrusion force on the corresponding balls 20 is gradually released, at the moment, the spring 17 in a compressed state resets and drives the two L-shaped rods 15 to move back and reset in a direction away from each other, the eccentric wheel 19 continuously rotates, so that the corresponding L-shaped rods 15 can be driven to move left and right circularly, the L-shaped rods 15 drive the corresponding filter plates 9 to shake left and right circularly, the filter plates 9 in shaking can accelerate the filtering efficiency, and the filter plates 9 drive the corresponding transverse plates 12 and the triangular strips 10 to move left and right circularly;
because the triangular strips 10 on the two filter plates 9 are inclined planes at one side far away from the L-shaped rod 15, when the filter plates 9 shake towards the direction far away from the corresponding L-shaped rod 15, the particle impurities accumulated on the filter plates 9 can slide over the inclined planes of the triangular strips 10, at the moment, the filter plates 9 and the particle impurities slide relatively, when the filter plates 9 shake towards the direction close to the corresponding L-shaped rod 15, the vertical surfaces of the triangular strips 10 can block and drive the particle impurities to move towards the direction close to the rectangular hole 7, the filter plates 9 move left and right circularly, the particle impurities can be gradually pushed out through the corresponding slag outlet 8 and automatically fall into the slag receiving box 23, and the filtered particle impurities can be conveniently and automatically discharged and independently collected;
filtered water liquid passes through the corresponding filter plate 9 and flows downwards to the filter box 6, and then flows out to the inclined guide plate 14 through the apopore 13, the zigzag groove 25 arranged at the top of the inclined guide plate 14 can effectively prevent the water liquid from concentrating together and flowing downwards, so that the water liquid can form a water curtain type uniform downward slope and flows into the liquid collecting tray 1, the water liquid vibration in the liquid collecting tray 1 caused by the concentrated and direct flushing downward flow is effectively relieved, the water level in the liquid collecting tray 1 slowly and stably rises, when the water level rises to a plurality of overflow holes 5, the water liquid stably and uniformly flows into a plurality of liquid guide pipes 4 through a plurality of overflow holes 5, and then the water liquid is guided to the corresponding equipment through the liquid guide pipes 4, so that the water liquid can stably and uniformly flow into the liquid guide pipes 4.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.