CN211210138U - Combined vehicle-mounted cabinet - Google Patents

Combined vehicle-mounted cabinet Download PDF

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CN211210138U
CN211210138U CN201922010890.5U CN201922010890U CN211210138U CN 211210138 U CN211210138 U CN 211210138U CN 201922010890 U CN201922010890 U CN 201922010890U CN 211210138 U CN211210138 U CN 211210138U
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chassis
frame
column
cabinet
combined vehicle
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丁有永
李盛蔚
蔡亮
朱利华
段玺
章琦
高鼎涵
周驰
王生栋
王歆
和婷
任勇
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CETC 28 Research Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种组合化车载式机柜,包括骨架以及安装在骨架内的机箱,所述机箱包括机箱立柱、横梁以及纵梁,立柱上设有一组以上活动导轨,机箱通过活动导轨连接在骨架上。所述骨架包括顶框、底框和骨架立柱,骨架立柱上设有系列孔。本实用新型中,所述机箱正面设有面板、把手;背面设有走线板、接地铜条和导向销;机箱侧面设有侧门,机箱立柱上设有一组以上的安装孔,机箱通过安装孔可拆卸的连接固定导轨;机箱顶部设有顶盖。

Figure 201922010890

The utility model discloses a combined vehicle-mounted cabinet, which comprises a frame and a cabinet installed in the frame. The cabinet includes a cabinet column, a cross beam and a longitudinal beam. The column is provided with more than one set of movable guide rails, and the cabinet is connected to the cabinet through the movable guide rails. on the skeleton. The frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame and a frame column, and the frame column is provided with a series of holes. In the utility model, the front of the chassis is provided with a panel and a handle; the back is provided with a wiring board, a grounding copper strip and a guide pin; a side door is provided on the side of the chassis, and more than one set of mounting holes are provided on the chassis column, and the chassis passes through the mounting holes Removable connecting and fixing rails; top cover is provided on the top of the chassis.

Figure 201922010890

Description

一种组合化车载式机柜A combined vehicle-mounted cabinet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机柜领域,特别是一种组合化车载式机柜。The utility model relates to the field of cabinets, in particular to a combined vehicle-mounted cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

为了应对设备在车载恶劣环境下使用的要求,如今市场上出现了大量车载式定制机柜。因为车辆及设备型号种类多且杂,所以造成项目研制过程中需要重新设计设备插箱。这种模式造成了较长的设计周期、零件加工周期、装配周期及对工人技能要求过高,经常导致项目的延期交付,对企业信誉造成恶劣影响。In order to meet the requirements of equipment used in the harsh environment of vehicles, a large number of vehicle-mounted custom cabinets have appeared on the market today. Due to the variety and variety of vehicles and equipment, the equipment box needs to be redesigned during the project development process. This model has resulted in a long design cycle, parts processing cycle, assembly cycle and high requirements for workers' skills, often resulting in delayed delivery of projects and adversely affecting corporate reputation.

对照检索专利及论文,目前广泛使用的车载式机柜有以下两种结构形式:According to the retrieval of patents and papers, the currently widely used vehicle-mounted cabinets have the following two structural forms:

活动导轨加设备插箱的结构形式适用于机柜靠车壁安装时需要人员在机柜前端维护的情况。此种结构形式对于设备的依赖性大,基本要等到设备到货后才能定制化的设计设备插箱;且其结构相对复杂,对装配人员识图能力要求较高;设备底部的托盘、导轨等结构件占用了机柜原有空间,造成机柜有效空间减小、集成度降低。The structure of the movable rail and the equipment slot is suitable for the situation where personnel are required to maintain the front of the cabinet when the cabinet is installed against the wall of the car. This type of structure is highly dependent on the equipment, and it is basically necessary to wait until the equipment arrives before customizing the design of the equipment into the box; and its structure is relatively complex, and the assembler's ability to recognize drawings is high; the trays at the bottom of the equipment, guide rails, etc. The structural parts occupy the original space of the cabinet, resulting in a reduction in the effective space and integration of the cabinet.

固定导轨加设备的结构形式适用于机柜后端空间富余且可站人维护设备的情况。此种结构形式设备集成度虽然高,但布线不方便,经常造成机柜内部线缆路径杂乱无章,从而影响了机柜内设备的维修性。The structure of the fixed rail and equipment is suitable for the situation where the back end of the cabinet has ample space and the equipment can be maintained by people. Although this kind of structure has a high degree of equipment integration, the wiring is inconvenient, often resulting in chaotic cable paths inside the cabinet, thus affecting the maintainability of the equipment in the cabinet.

实用新型内容Utility model content

实用新型目的:本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种组合化车载式机柜。Purpose of the utility model: The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide a combined vehicle-mounted cabinet for the deficiencies of the prior art.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型公开了一种组合化车载式机柜,包括骨架以及安装在骨架内的机箱,所述机箱包括机箱立柱、横梁以及纵梁,立柱上设有一组以上活动导轨,机箱通过活动导轨连接在骨架上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a combined vehicle-mounted cabinet, which includes a frame and a cabinet installed in the frame, the cabinet includes a cabinet column, a beam and a longitudinal beam, and the column is provided with more than one set of movable guide rails, The chassis is connected to the skeleton through movable rails.

本实用新型中,所述骨架包括顶框、底框和骨架立柱,骨架立柱上设有系列孔,用于安装机箱。In the utility model, the frame includes a top frame, a bottom frame and a frame column, and the frame column is provided with a series of holes for installing the chassis.

本实用新型中,所述机箱正面设有面板、把手;背面设有走线板、接地铜条和导向销;机箱侧面设有侧门,机箱立柱上设有一组以上的安装孔,机箱通过安装孔可拆卸的连接活动导轨;机箱顶部设有顶盖。In the utility model, the front of the chassis is provided with a panel and a handle; the back is provided with a wiring board, a grounding copper strip and a guide pin; a side door is provided on the side of the chassis, and more than one set of mounting holes are provided on the chassis column, and the chassis passes through the mounting holes Removable connecting movable rails; top cover is provided on the top of the chassis.

本实用新型中,机箱后端设有用于与外部走线槽连接的拖链。In the utility model, the rear end of the chassis is provided with a drag chain for connecting with the external wiring groove.

本实用新型中,所述机箱立柱上设有用来固定上架设备的螺纹孔,设备与机箱能够整体抽出骨架。In the utility model, the upright column of the case is provided with threaded holes for fixing the rack-mounted equipment, and the equipment and the case can be integrally drawn out of the frame.

本实用新型中,所述机箱上设有阻尼器。阻尼器是机柜骨架上固定的,机箱收回时与机箱上的导向销相互配合限位的。In the utility model, a damper is provided on the chassis. The damper is fixed on the frame of the cabinet, and when the chassis is retracted, it cooperates with the guide pins on the chassis to limit the position.

有益效果:本实用新型的机箱可以整体抽拉,模块化程度高、维修性好、通用性强,设计师无需设计各种复杂结构的插箱。Beneficial effects: the case of the utility model can be pulled out as a whole, the modularization degree is high, the maintainability is good, and the versatility is strong, and the designer does not need to design various complex structures of the case.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做更进一步的具体说明,本实用新型的上述和/或其他方面的优点将会变得更加清楚。The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the advantages of the above-mentioned and/or other aspects of the present utility model will become clearer.

图1a是机柜主视图;Figure 1a is a front view of the cabinet;

图1b是机柜后视图;Figure 1b is the rear view of the cabinet;

图1c是机柜侧视图;Figure 1c is a side view of the cabinet;

图2a是机箱主视图;Figure 2a is a front view of the chassis;

图2b是机箱后视图;Figure 2b is a rear view of the chassis;

图2c是机箱侧视图;Figure 2c is a side view of the chassis;

图3a是骨架主视图Figure 3a is a front view of the skeleton

图3b是骨架后视图;Figure 3b is a rear view of the skeleton;

图3c是骨架仰视图;Figure 3c is a bottom view of the skeleton;

图4是实施例装配表图;Fig. 4 is the embodiment assembly table diagram;

图5a和图5b是实施例2固定导轨装配示意图;5a and 5b are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the fixed guide rail in Embodiment 2;

图6a和图6b是实施例3固定导轨装配示意图;6a and 6b are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the fixed guide rail in Embodiment 3;

图7a和图7b是实施例4固定导轨装配示意图。7a and 7b are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the fixed guide rail in the fourth embodiment.

图8是骨架示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a skeleton;

图9是机箱示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the chassis.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1、图2、图3、图8和图9,包括骨架1以及安装在骨架1内的机箱2,机箱由立柱15、横梁18以及纵梁16组成,立柱15上设有一组以上活动导轨4,机箱2连接到活动导轨4上,机箱2后端设有用于与外部走线槽连接的拖链5。机箱正面设有面板12、走线板11和接地铜条14。机箱正面设有侧门6。机箱顶部设有顶盖7。机箱正面设有把手。机箱2上设有导向销17。骨架1上设有阻尼器3。机箱通过安装孔可拆卸的连接有固定导轨。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 8 and Figure 9, it includes a skeleton 1 and a chassis 2 installed in the skeleton 1. The chassis is composed of a column 15, a beam 18 and a longitudinal beam 16. The column 15 is provided with more than one set of activities The guide rail 4, the chassis 2 is connected to the movable guide rail 4, and the rear end of the chassis 2 is provided with a drag chain 5 for connecting with the external wiring groove. The front of the chassis is provided with a panel 12 , a wiring board 11 and a grounding copper strip 14 . The front of the chassis is provided with a side door 6 . The top of the chassis is provided with a top cover 7 . There is a handle on the front of the case. A guide pin 17 is provided on the chassis 2 . The frame 1 is provided with a damper 3 . The chassis is detachably connected with a fixed guide rail through the mounting hole.

骨架1相对传统机柜骨架结构形式不变,宽度及深度作适当增加,能满足机箱2安装即可。骨架1由顶框8、底座10和立柱9焊接而成。机箱2采用立柱15、横梁18与纵梁16连接而成,包括面板12、走线板11、接地铜条14、把手13及导向销17等部件。机箱2前后立柱上打螺纹孔安装设备。机箱2通过活动导轨4与骨架1相连,机箱2后端通过拖链5直接与外部走线槽相连,其中拖链采用快拆结构。机箱2可以前后抽拉,导向销17与骨架1上的阻尼器3配合实现方向定位。机箱2上设有顶盖7。Compared with the traditional cabinet skeleton structure, the frame 1 remains unchanged, and the width and depth are appropriately increased to meet the installation of the cabinet 2. The frame 1 is formed by welding the top frame 8 , the base 10 and the upright column 9 . The chassis 2 is formed by connecting uprights 15 , beams 18 and longitudinal beams 16 , and includes components such as panels 12 , wiring boards 11 , ground copper bars 14 , handles 13 , and guide pins 17 . Drill threaded holes on the front and rear columns of chassis 2 to install the equipment. The chassis 2 is connected to the frame 1 through the movable guide rail 4, and the rear end of the chassis 2 is directly connected to the external wiring trough through the drag chain 5, wherein the drag chain adopts a quick-release structure. The chassis 2 can be pulled back and forth, and the guide pin 17 cooperates with the damper 3 on the frame 1 to achieve direction positioning. The chassis 2 is provided with a top cover 7 .

其中,骨架1及机箱2采用轻质新型材料加工,以减轻重量。Among them, the frame 1 and the chassis 2 are made of lightweight new materials to reduce weight.

设计人员根据设备参数分类列表,选择占用区间及安装方式见图4。如图4组合化车载式机柜装配方式如下:将设备的装配方式分为多类,细化为各个单一个体动作,如图4列表,先按是否为标准19英寸上架设备分类,其后再判断安装出线形式前/后、设备宽度及深度来确定选用的装配方式;统一选用L型导轨固定设备,标准设备统一上架,非标设备通过设计通用的柔性化安装件如弹簧、扎带安装。装配方式简易,装配工人进行简单培训后即可上岗工作,对技能要求降至最低,同时降低了成本和故障率,具有较高的可推广性。The designer selects the occupied area and installation method according to the classification list of equipment parameters, as shown in Figure 4. As shown in Figure 4, the assembly method of the combined vehicle-mounted cabinet is as follows: The assembly methods of the equipment are divided into multiple categories and refined into each single individual action, as shown in the list in Figure 4. First, classify according to whether it is a standard 19-inch rack-mounted equipment, and then judge The installation method is determined by the front/rear, equipment width and depth of the installation outlet; L-shaped guide rails are used to fix the equipment, standard equipment is put on the shelf, and non-standard equipment is installed by designing general flexible installation parts such as springs and cable ties. The assembly method is simple, and the assembly workers can start work after simple training, which minimizes the skill requirements, reduces the cost and failure rate, and has high generalizability.

本实施例在机柜内部根据需要嵌套安装若干机箱,机箱具备传统机柜的安装条件,可以将相互间关联度高的设备通过固定导轨安装于同一机箱内,机箱及内部设备组合成为一个整体,机箱通过活动导轨与机柜骨架相连,可以抽出进行整体维护,弥补了常用机柜的缺点,具有很高的集成度和通用性。设备间的线缆在机箱内互连,需要外接的线缆通过机箱后端拖链走入外部线槽,精简了线缆,美化了走线路径。In this embodiment, several chassis are nested inside the cabinet as required. The chassis has the installation conditions of traditional cabinets, and devices with high mutual correlation can be installed in the same chassis through fixed guide rails. The chassis and internal devices are combined into a whole. The chassis The movable rail is connected to the cabinet frame, which can be extracted for overall maintenance, which makes up for the shortcomings of common cabinets and has a high degree of integration and versatility. The cables between the devices are interconnected in the chassis, and the external cables need to be routed into the external cable troughs through the drag chain at the rear of the chassis, which simplifies the cables and beautifies the routing paths.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例在实施例1的基础上,安装方式见图5a和图5b,当有设备占用机箱2中间位置区间时,采用一副固定导轨19固定于机箱2立柱15系列孔上。This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, and the installation method is shown in Figure 5a and Figure 5b. When a device occupies the middle position of the chassis 2, a pair of fixed guide rails 19 are used to fix the series of holes on the column 15 of the chassis 2.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例在实施例1的基础上,安装方式见图6,当有设备占用机箱2上端1U空间时,采用一副U型固定导轨20固定于机箱2立柱15系列孔上。This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, and the installation method is shown in Figure 6. When a device occupies 1U space on the upper end of the chassis 2, a pair of U-shaped fixing guide rails 20 are used to be fixed on the 15 series holes of the column of the chassis 2.

实施例4:Example 4:

本实施例在实施例1的基础上,安装方式见图7,当有设备占用机箱2中间位置区间时且该设备上端空间空余,采用两侧上下两幅固定导轨21正反安装固定于机箱2立柱15系列孔上。This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, and the installation method is shown in Figure 7. When there is a device occupying the middle position of the chassis 2 and the space at the upper end of the device is free, two upper and lower fixed guide rails 21 on both sides are used to install and fix it on the chassis 2. Column 15 series holes.

本实用新型提供了一种组合化车载式机柜的思路及方法,具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。The present invention provides an idea and method for a combined vehicle-mounted cabinet. There are many specific methods and approaches for realizing the technical solution. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For the skilled person, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims (6)

1.一种组合化车载式机柜,其特征在于,包括骨架(1)以及安装在骨架(1)内的机箱(2),所述机箱包括机箱立柱(15)、横梁(18)以及纵梁(16),立柱(15)上设有一组以上活动导轨(4),机箱(2)通过活动导轨(4)连接在骨架(1)上。1. A combined vehicle-mounted cabinet, characterized in that it comprises a skeleton (1) and a chassis (2) installed in the skeleton (1), the chassis comprising a chassis column (15), a beam (18) and a longitudinal beam (16), more than one set of movable guide rails (4) are arranged on the upright column (15), and the chassis (2) is connected to the frame (1) through the movable guide rails (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合化车载式机柜,其特征在于,所述骨架(1)包括顶框(8)、底框(10)和骨架立柱(9),骨架立柱(9)上设有系列孔(9a)。2. A combined vehicle-mounted cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) comprises a top frame (8), a bottom frame (10) and a frame column (9), and the frame column (9) ) is provided with a series of holes (9a). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合化车载式机柜,其特征在于,所述机箱(2)正面设有面板(12)、把手(13);背面设有走线板(11)、接地铜条(14)和导向销(17);机箱侧面设有侧门(6),机箱立柱(15)上设有一组以上的安装孔,机箱(2)通过安装孔可拆卸的连接活动导轨;机箱顶部设有顶盖(7)。3. A combined vehicle-mounted cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, a panel (12) and a handle (13) are provided on the front of the chassis (2); Ground copper strips (14) and guide pins (17); side doors (6) are provided on the side of the chassis, more than one set of mounting holes are provided on the chassis column (15), and the chassis (2) is detachably connected to the movable guide rail through the mounting holes; The top of the chassis is provided with a top cover (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合化车载式机柜,其特征在于,机箱(2)后端设有用于与外部走线槽连接的拖链(5)。4 . The combined vehicle-mounted cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the rear end of the chassis ( 2 ) is provided with a drag chain ( 5 ) for connecting with an external wiring trough. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种组合化车载式机柜,其特征在于,所述机箱立柱(15)上设有用来固定上架设备的螺纹孔,设备与机箱(2)能够整体抽出骨架(1)。5. A combined vehicle-mounted cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, the case column (15) is provided with a threaded hole for fixing the equipment on the rack, and the equipment and the case (2) can be integrally drawn out of the skeleton ( 1). 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种组合化车载式机柜,其特征在于,所述机箱(2)上设有阻尼器(3),阻尼器(3)与导向销(17)适配。6 . The combined vehicle-mounted cabinet according to claim 3 , wherein a damper ( 3 ) is provided on the chassis ( 2 ), and the damper ( 3 ) is adapted to the guide pin ( 17 ). 7 .
CN201922010890.5U 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Combined vehicle-mounted cabinet Active CN211210138U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113242667A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-10 贵州航天南海科技有限责任公司 A quick-witted case installation regulation structure for on-vehicle rack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113242667A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-10 贵州航天南海科技有限责任公司 A quick-witted case installation regulation structure for on-vehicle rack

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