CN211205580U - Thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detection system - Google Patents

Thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211205580U
CN211205580U CN202020066817.XU CN202020066817U CN211205580U CN 211205580 U CN211205580 U CN 211205580U CN 202020066817 U CN202020066817 U CN 202020066817U CN 211205580 U CN211205580 U CN 211205580U
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temperature
circuit
conductivity
digital signal
thermohaline
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杨建洪
徐亦安
张文杰
唐增锡
童志强
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Shenzhen Lightsun Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Lightsun Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses temperature salt sensor and temperature salt detecting system, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature salt sensor, after acquireing temperature analog signal and conductivity analog signal respectively through temperature probe and conductivity probe, utilize analog-to-digital conversion circuit to convert analog signal into digital signal, obtain temperature digital signal and conductivity digital signal, recycle wireless transmission circuit and send temperature digital signal and conductivity digital signal to outside receiving terminal, realize the detection data of wireless transmission temperature salt sensor; in addition, in the warm salt detection system, the upper computer serves as a receiving terminal, the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal wirelessly transmitted by the warm salt sensor can be received, manual connection is not needed, and the warm salt detection efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detection system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a detect technical field, especially relate to a thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detecting system.
Background
The temperature and salinity of seawater are the most basic marine hydrological parameters, the change rule of surface seawater temperature and salinity is monitored, and particularly the surface seawater temperature and salinity data of the seawater in the extensive sea areas of the open ocean have important significance for researching global ocean circulation, atmospheric circulation, ocean-gas interface flux and ocean weather and climate.
In the warm salt detecting system in the prior art, the warm salt sensor and the upper processing equipment are connected by wires, a detection circuit needs to be connected manually, and the detection efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detecting system can the wireless transmission detection data, improves thermohaline detection efficiency.
In one aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a thermohaline sensor, which includes a power circuit for providing a working power supply for the thermohaline sensor, a temperature probe for acquiring a temperature analog signal, a conductivity probe for acquiring a conductivity analog signal, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit for converting the temperature analog signal and the conductivity analog signal into a temperature digital signal and a conductivity digital signal, a main control circuit, and a wireless transmission circuit, the output end of the temperature probe is connected with the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the conductivity probe is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is connected with the main control circuit, the main control circuit is connected with the wireless transmission circuit, the wireless transmission circuit is used for transmitting the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal to an external receiving terminal.
Optionally, the temperature and salt sensor further comprises a status indicator light, and the output end of the main control circuit is connected with the input end of the status indicator light.
Optionally, the temperature and salt sensor further comprises a serial communication circuit, the master control circuit is connected with the serial communication circuit, and the serial communication circuit is used for establishing serial communication with the receiving terminal.
Optionally, the serial port communication circuit includes an RS485 interface communication circuit or an RS232 interface communication circuit.
Optionally, the wireless transmission circuit includes a bluetooth circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a WiFi circuit, or a ZigBee circuit.
Optionally, the main control circuit includes a single chip microcomputer.
Optionally, the temperature and salt sensor further comprises a patch type buzzer for alarming, and the output end of the main control circuit is connected with the input end of the patch type buzzer.
Optionally, the power circuit includes a solar cell, a storage battery and a voltage conversion circuit, an output end of the solar cell is connected to an input end of the storage battery, and an output end of the storage battery is connected to an input end of the voltage conversion circuit.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a thermohaline detecting system, including the host computer with thermohaline sensor, wireless transmission circuit with the host computer is connected.
Optionally, the upper computer includes a computer, a mobile phone or a data collector.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an after temperature analog signal and conductivity analog signal are acquireed respectively to the temperature sensor through temperature probe and conductivity probe, utilize analog-to-digital conversion circuit to convert analog signal into digital signal, obtain temperature digital signal and conductivity digital signal, recycle wireless transmission circuit and send temperature digital signal and conductivity digital signal to outside receiving terminal, realize the detection data of wireless transmission temperature salt sensor; in addition, in the warm salt detection system, the upper computer serves as a receiving terminal, the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal wirelessly transmitted by the warm salt sensor can be received, manual connection is not needed, and the warm salt detection efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warm salt detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the drawings, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by a person skilled in the art that the described embodiments of the invention can be combined with other embodiments.
Among the prior art, warm salt detecting system includes warm salt sensor and upper processing equipment, establishes communication connection through physical lines between them, needs manual interconnecting link, leads to warm salt detection efficiency low, and this application provides a warm salt sensor that can wireless transmission detect data for this reason to realize wireless transmission and detect data, and then promote warm salt detection efficiency.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a warm salt detection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The temperature and salt sensor 111 comprises a power circuit 101 for providing working power supply for each part of the temperature and salt sensor, a temperature probe 103 for obtaining a temperature analog signal, a conductivity probe 108 for obtaining a conductivity analog signal, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 104 for converting the temperature analog signal and the conductivity analog signal into a temperature digital signal and a conductivity digital signal, a main control circuit 105 and a wireless transmission circuit 106, wherein the output end of the temperature probe 103 is connected with the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 104, the conductivity probe 108 is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 104, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 104 is connected with the main control circuit 105, the main control circuit 105 is connected with the wireless transmission circuit 106, the wireless transmission circuit 106 is used for transmitting the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal to an external receiving terminal, the output end of the power circuit 101 is respectively connected with the input end of the temperature probe 103, An input terminal of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 104, an input terminal of the main control circuit 105, and an input terminal of the wireless transmission circuit 106 are connected to provide an operating power supply for them.
Therefore, after the temperature and salt sensor respectively acquires the temperature analog signal and the conductivity analog signal through the temperature probe and the conductivity probe, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is used for converting the analog signal into the digital signal to obtain the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal, and the wireless transmission circuit is used for transmitting the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal to an external receiving terminal to realize temperature and salt detection and wireless transmission of detection data of the temperature and salt sensor. In addition, the circuit structure of the temperature and salt sensor is simple, the structure miniaturization can be realized, and the temperature and salt sensor can be widely applied to water body monitoring, such as surface water monitoring, industrial wastewater and municipal sewage monitoring, water treatment industry, boiler backflow water monitoring, deionization process monitoring, reverse osmosis monitoring, seawater, salt water, aquaculture water monitoring and other occasions.
Further, in this embodiment, the temperature probe is implemented by a platinum thermal resistor, the main control circuit includes a single chip, for example, a single chip of model STM32F103C8T 6L QFP-64, and components of a peripheral circuit of the single chip are packaged by 0402, so that the main control circuit can be miniaturized, and the wireless transmission circuit includes a bluetooth circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a WiFi circuit, or a ZigBee circuit, and one of them can be selected as the wireless transmission circuit.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the temperature and salt sensor 111 further includes a status indicator lamp 109, and an output terminal of the main control circuit 105 is connected to an input terminal of the status indicator lamp 109. The status indicator lamp 109 is used for indicating that the temperature and salt sensor is in a working state or an abnormal state, for example, the status indicator lamp 109 is a light emitting diode, and is usually turned on when the temperature and salt sensor is in the working state, and is turned on when the temperature and salt sensor is in the abnormal state, the abnormal state may be that the temperature probe detects that the temperature of the detected water body is abnormally high and exceeds the working temperature range of the temperature and salt sensor, and the detection personnel can be prompted to stop detecting in time by the turning of the status indicator lamp, so as to protect the temperature and salt sensor from being damaged by high temperature. In a similar way, the state indicating lamp is normally on, so that the temperature and salt sensor can intuitively inform the detection personnel whether to work.
Further, when the wireless transmission circuit is abnormal, the temperature and salt sensor cannot output the detection data, and therefore, referring to fig. 1, the temperature and salt sensor 111 further comprises a serial communication circuit 110, the main control circuit 105 is connected with the serial communication circuit 110, the serial communication circuit 110 is used for establishing serial communication with an external receiving terminal, when the wireless transmission circuit is abnormal, or a detection person selects wired transmission data as required, the temperature and salt sensor can transmit the detection data to the receiving terminal through the serial communication, and the detection data of the temperature and salt sensor can be normally output. The serial port communication circuit comprises an RS485 interface communication circuit or an RS232 interface communication circuit, and preferably, the RS485 interface communication circuit is selected to realize serial port communication.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the thermohaline sensor 111 further includes a patch buzzer 102 for alarming, and an output terminal of the main control circuit 105 is connected to an input terminal of the patch buzzer 102. The alarm reminding is carried out only by utilizing the flashing of the state indicating lamp, the state indicating lamp is easy to be ignored by detected personnel, and the buzzer is used for carrying out the reminding, so that the abnormal condition of the detected personnel can be effectively reminded, and the abnormal condition can be timely handled; in addition, the patch type buzzer is small in size, does not occupy too much space, and can continuously maintain the advantage of miniaturization of the thermohaline sensor.
Referring to fig. 1, the warm salt detection system includes an upper computer 107 and the warm salt sensor 111, wherein the wireless transmission circuit 106 and the serial communication circuit 110 are connected to the upper computer 107, and the upper computer may include a computer, a mobile phone or a data collector. In the thermohaline detection system, the upper computer is used as a receiving terminal, and can receive temperature digital signals and conductivity digital signals transmitted by a thermohaline sensor in a wireless mode, thermohaline detection is achieved, manual connection is not needed, and thermohaline detection efficiency is effectively improved. The upper computer can obtain the conductance and the temperature of the detected water body by utilizing the temperature digital signal and the conductivity digital signal, the salinity of the detected water body can be calculated by utilizing the conductance, and the TDS (total dissolved solids) of the detected water body can be calculated by combining the conductance and the salinity.
The following describes the testing process of the thermohaline sensor before thermohaline detection:
after the upper computer and the temperature and salt sensor are in communication connection (wired or wireless), firstly, the temperature and salt sensor is placed in a 0 mu S/cm standard substance solution by adopting a two-point calibration method, the conductivity value is stable after about 1 minute, the 0 mu S/cm standard solution value is input, the calibration is determined, after the first point of the conductivity is calibrated, the temperature and salt sensor is placed in a 50000 mu S/cm standard substance solution, the conductivity value is stable after about 1 minute, the 50000 mu S/cm standard solution value is input, the calibration is determined, the second point of the conductivity is calibrated, and the conductivity calibration of the whole temperature and salt sensor is completed.
Then, after the conductivity calibration of the thermosalt sensor is completed, conducting conductivity test analysis, firstly continuously testing for 6 minutes by using a 0 mu S/cm standard substance and recording a set of data every 1 minute, secondly continuously testing for 6 minutes by using a 14130 mu S/cm standard substance and recording a set of data every 1 minute, thirdly continuously testing for 6 minutes by using a 50000 mu S/cm standard substance and recording a set of data every 1 minute, and finally calculating a conductivity average value, a indicating value error and a relative standard deviation, and judging whether the conductivity measurement performance of the thermosalt sensor is normal or not according to the conductivity average value, the indicating value error and the relative standard deviation.
In addition, temperature test analysis is needed, firstly, a constant-temperature water bath is used, certain water is placed in the constant-temperature water bath, then 5 different temperature values are set, the temperature values are respectively 5 ℃, 15 ℃, 20 ℃, 30 ℃ and 40 ℃ for testing and recording data, finally, the average temperature value and the indication value error are calculated, and whether the temperature measurement performance of the temperature and salt sensor is normal or not is judged according to the average temperature value and the indication value error.
The conductivity calibration of the temperature and salt sensor and the determination of whether the conductivity and temperature measurement functions are normal can be realized through the process, and after the calibration and the determination of the normal measurement functions, the temperature and salt detection of the water body can be carried out by using the temperature and salt sensor.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the conductivity probe is a multi-range conductivity probe, and when the water body is actually detected, the conductivity digital signal can be displayed on an upper computer such as a computer, and a detector can determine and select different ranges of the conductivity probe for measurement according to the conductivity digital signal of the detected water body. The conductivity probe is supposed to include three ranges of low (such as 0.1-199.9 uS), medium (such as 0.2-1.999 mS) and high (such as 2-19.99 mS), namely, a detector can select different power amplification times according to the magnitude of the conductivity digital signal of the detected water body. After the conductivity digital signal of the detected water body is checked on a computer, when the detected water body is determined to be low-concentration conductivity (assuming that the conductivity of the detected water body is 178.6uS), small power amplification times are adopted, namely, a low range is selected for measurement; and when the high-concentration conductivity (the assumption shows that the conductivity of the detected water body is 15.2mS), the high power amplification factor is adopted, namely, the high range is selected for measurement, so that the high-accuracy measurement of the conductivity of the water body to be detected is realized.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a temperature and salt sensor, its characterized in that includes for the temperature and salt sensor provides the power supply circuit of working power, is used for acquireing the temperature probe of temperature analog signal, is used for acquireing the conductivity probe of conductivity analog signal, is used for with the temperature analog signal the conductivity analog signal converts the temperature digital signal, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit of conductivity digital signal, main control circuit and wireless transmission circuit, the output of temperature probe with the input of analog-to-digital conversion circuit is connected, the conductivity probe with analog-to-digital conversion circuit connects, analog-to-digital conversion circuit with main control circuit connects, main control circuit with wireless transmission circuit connects, wireless transmission circuit is used for with the temperature digital signal the conductivity digital signal sends for outside receiving terminal.
2. A thermohaline sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermohaline sensor further comprises a status indicator light, the output of the main control circuit being connected to the input of the status indicator light.
3. The thermohaline sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermohaline sensor further comprises a serial communication circuit, the master control circuit is connected with the serial communication circuit, and the serial communication circuit is used for establishing serial communication with the receiving terminal.
4. The thermohaline sensor according to claim 3, characterized in that the serial communication circuit comprises an RS485 interface communication circuit or an RS232 interface communication circuit.
5. A thermohaline sensor according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the wireless transmission circuit comprises a Bluetooth circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a WiFi circuit or a ZigBee circuit.
6. A thermohaline sensor according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the master control circuit comprises a single chip microcomputer.
7. The thermohaline sensor according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the thermohaline sensor further comprises a patch buzzer for alarming, and the output end of the main control circuit is connected with the input end of the patch buzzer.
8. A thermohaline sensor according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the power supply circuit comprises a solar cell, a storage battery and a voltage conversion circuit, the output of the solar cell being connected to the input of the storage battery, the output of the storage battery being connected to the input of the voltage conversion circuit.
9. A warm salt detection system, characterized by, including host computer and the warm salt sensor of any one of claims 1 to 8, wireless transmission circuit with the host computer is connected.
10. The warm salt detection system of claim 9, wherein the upper computer comprises a computer, a mobile phone or a data collector.
CN202020066817.XU 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detection system Active CN211205580U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020066817.XU CN211205580U (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020066817.XU CN211205580U (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Thermohaline sensor and thermohaline detection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211205580U true CN211205580U (en) 2020-08-07

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