CN211204977U - Cooling and heat dissipation system for high-temperature heat source equipment - Google Patents
Cooling and heat dissipation system for high-temperature heat source equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
针对高温热源设备的降温散热系统,包括隔热降温罩、水冷循环装置及热水分流装置;隔热降温罩由隔热降温墙组成的侧壁及隔热板组成的顶壁搭建而成;隔热降温墙包括墙体单元、背板、三通接头A、三通接头B、输入管、输出管及进风室;热水分流装置包括储热水箱和流量控制阀C。本实用新型通过隔热降温罩将高温热源设备笼罩在内,并持续、高效地对高温热源设备散热降温,有效降低了高温热源设备周边区域的温度,极大减少了高温热源设备产生的热量向周围扩散,进而避免了在厂房内部形成局部高温区域,满足了工人的热舒适性需求。
The cooling and cooling system for high-temperature heat source equipment includes a heat insulation and cooling cover, a water cooling circulation device and a hot water diversion device; The thermal cooling wall includes a wall unit, a backboard, a three-way joint A, a three-way joint B, an input pipe, an output pipe and an air inlet chamber; the hot water distribution device includes a hot water storage tank and a flow control valve C. The utility model covers the high-temperature heat source equipment through the heat insulation and cooling cover, and continuously and efficiently dissipates and cools the high-temperature heat source equipment, effectively reducing the temperature of the surrounding area of the high-temperature heat source equipment, and greatly reducing the heat generated by the high-temperature heat source equipment. It spreads around, thereby avoiding the formation of local high temperature areas inside the workshop, and meeting the thermal comfort needs of workers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及散热降温系统领域,特别是一种针对高温热源设备的降温散热系统。The utility model relates to the field of cooling and cooling systems, in particular to a cooling and cooling system for high-temperature heat source equipment.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着工业生产向着精细化、集成化、智能化发展,工业厂房内的生产线排布的愈发紧凑,随之带来的问题就是厂房内的产热量大幅增加。同时,部分厂房内具有产热量大的高温热源设备,这更给厂房内部的降温散热带来不小的技术难题。In recent years, with the development of industrial production towards refinement, integration and intelligence, the production lines in industrial plants have become more and more compact, and the resulting problem is that the heat production in the plant has increased significantly. At the same time, some workshops have high-temperature heat source equipment that produces a large amount of heat, which brings a lot of technical difficulties to the cooling and heat dissipation inside the workshop.
如何快速、有效、及时的带走厂房内部高温热源设备产生的热量,保证厂房内部各区域的温度场均匀分布,提高工人的热舒适性,成为厂房降温散热设计中亟待解决的问题。How to quickly, effectively and timely take away the heat generated by the high-temperature heat source equipment inside the factory building, ensure the uniform distribution of the temperature field in each area of the factory building, and improve the thermal comfort of workers, has become an urgent problem to be solved in the cooling and heat dissipation design of the factory building.
工业厂房往往为高大空间,通常使用空调来改善厂房内热环境,虽然可以通过增加冷负荷来满足厂房内高温热源设备的降温散热需求,但空调耗能较高,不符合节能要求,并且无法保证厂房内部各区域温度场的均匀分布,进而无法满足工人的热舒适性需求。Industrial workshops are often tall and large, and air conditioners are usually used to improve the thermal environment in the workshop. Although the cooling load can be increased to meet the cooling and heat dissipation requirements of high-temperature heat source equipment in the workshop, the air conditioner consumes a lot of energy, does not meet the energy saving requirements, and cannot guarantee the workshop. The uniform distribution of the temperature field in each internal area cannot meet the thermal comfort requirements of workers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种针对高温热源设备的降温散热系统,它解决了目前工业厂房热环境恶劣,采用空调对高温热源设备降温散热的方式耗能大、无法保证厂房内部各区域温度场的均匀分布及无法满足工人的热舒适性需求的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a cooling and heat dissipation system for high-temperature heat source equipment, which solves the problem that the current industrial plant has a harsh thermal environment, and the method of using air conditioners to cool and dissipate high-temperature heat source equipment consumes large amounts of energy and radiates heat. It is impossible to guarantee the uniform distribution of the temperature field in each area of the workshop and the problem that it cannot meet the thermal comfort needs of workers.
本实用新型的技术方案是:针对高温热源设备的降温散热系统,包括隔热降温罩、水冷循环装置及热水分流装置;The technical scheme of the utility model is: a cooling and heat dissipation system for high temperature heat source equipment, comprising a heat insulation cooling cover, a water cooling circulation device and a hot water shunt device;
隔热降温罩呈空心棱柱形,其内设有设备安置腔,其由隔热降温墙组成的侧壁及隔热板组成的顶壁搭建而成;顶壁上设有将隔热降温罩内外连通的排风口,排风口上安装有排气扇;The heat insulation and cooling cover is in the shape of a hollow prism, and an equipment placement cavity is arranged in it. Connected air outlet, and an exhaust fan is installed on the air outlet;
隔热降温墙包括墙体单元、背板、三通接头A、三通接头B、输入管、输出管及进风室;The thermal insulation and cooling wall includes a wall unit, a back panel, a tee joint A, a tee joint B, an input pipe, an output pipe and an air inlet chamber;
墙体单元包括隔热外壳、辐射金属板及换热管;隔热外壳呈中空长方体形,其内设有换热腔,其一侧表面设有连通至换热腔的敞口;辐射金属板安装在隔热外壳的敞口处,并位于隔热降温罩的设备安置腔内,其将隔热外壳的敞口部分遮蔽,并在相对的两条侧边处分别与隔热外壳之间形成进风口和出风口,进风口与出风口分别连通至隔热外壳的换热腔;换热管反复弯折设置在隔热外壳的换热腔中,其部分管段与辐射金属板相接触,其两端分别从隔热外壳的换热腔中伸出,而形成一个进水端头和一个出水端头;两块墙体单元并列布置,并分别通过各自的隔热外壳安装在背板上,且两根换热管的进水端头相对,两根换热管的出水端头相对;The wall unit includes a heat insulation shell, a radiant metal plate and a heat exchange tube; the heat insulation shell is in the shape of a hollow cuboid, a heat exchange cavity is arranged in it, and one side surface thereof is provided with an opening connected to the heat exchange cavity; the radiant metal plate It is installed at the opening of the heat insulation shell and is located in the equipment placement cavity of the heat insulation and cooling cover, which shields the open part of the heat insulation shell and forms between the two opposite sides and the heat insulation shell respectively. The air inlet and the air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected to the heat exchange cavity of the heat insulation shell; the heat exchange tube is repeatedly bent and arranged in the heat exchange cavity of the heat insulation shell, and some of its pipe sections are in contact with the radiant metal plate. The two ends respectively protrude from the heat exchange cavity of the heat insulation shell to form a water inlet end and a water outlet end; the two wall units are arranged side by side, and are respectively installed on the back plate through their respective heat insulation shells. And the water inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are opposite to each other, and the water outlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are opposite to each other;
三通接头A上设有第一端头A、第二端头A和第三端头A,第一端头A和第二端头A分别与两根换热管的出水端头连通;The tee joint A is provided with a first end A, a second end A and a third end A, and the first end A and the second end A are respectively communicated with the water outlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes;
三通接头B上设有第一端头B、第二端头B和第三端头B,第一端头B和第二端头B分别与两根换热管的进水端头连通;The tee joint B is provided with a first end B, a second end B and a third end B, and the first end B and the second end B are respectively communicated with the water inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes;
输入管一端连接在三通接头B的第三端头B上,另一端为自由端;One end of the input pipe is connected to the third end B of the tee joint B, and the other end is the free end;
输出管一端连接在三通接头A的第三端头A上,另一端为自由端;One end of the output pipe is connected to the third end A of the tee joint A, and the other end is the free end;
进风室安装在墙体单元的隔热外壳的侧边处,并与墙体单元在厚度和高度方向上齐平,其下端设有将隔热降温罩内外连通的进风通道,进风通道内安装有进气扇;The air inlet chamber is installed at the side of the thermal insulation shell of the wall unit, and is flush with the wall unit in the direction of thickness and height. An air intake fan is installed inside;
水冷循环装置包括分水器、集水器、三通电磁阀、循环水箱、水冷式冷水机、循环水泵、给水泵及流量控制阀B;分水器上设有多个出水口A和一个进水口A,出水口A通过管道与输入管的自由端连通;集水器上设有多个进水口B和一个出水口B,进水口B通过管道与输出管的自由端连通;三通电磁阀上设有第一端头C、第二端头C和第三端头C,第一端头C通过管道与集水器的出水口B连通;循环水箱上设有进水口C、出水口C、补水口及水位检测元件A,进水口C通过管道与三通电磁阀的第三端头C连通;水冷式冷水机上设有进水口D和出水口D,进水口D通过管道与循环水箱的出水口C连通,出水口D通过管道与分水器的进水口A连通;循环水泵安装在集水器的出水口B与三通电磁阀的第一端头C之间的管路上;给水泵一端通过管道与循环水箱的补水口连通,另一端通过管道与外部水源连通;流量控制阀B安装在分水器的出水口A与输入管的自由端之间的管路上;The water-cooled circulation device includes a water separator, a water collector, a three-way solenoid valve, a circulating water tank, a water-cooled chiller, a circulating water pump, a feed pump and a flow control valve B; the water separator is provided with multiple water outlets A and an inlet. The water inlet A and the water outlet A are connected with the free end of the input pipe through the pipeline; the water collector is provided with a plurality of water inlets B and one water outlet B, and the water inlet B is connected with the free end of the output pipe through the pipeline; three-way solenoid valve A first end C, a second end C and a third end C are arranged on it, and the first end C is communicated with the water outlet B of the water collector through a pipeline; the circulating water tank is provided with a water inlet C and a water outlet C , water supply port and water level detection element A, the water inlet C is connected to the third end C of the three-way solenoid valve through a pipeline; the water-cooled chiller is provided with a water inlet D and a water outlet D, and the water inlet D is connected to the circulating water tank through the pipeline. The water outlet C is connected, and the water outlet D is connected with the water inlet A of the water separator through the pipeline; the circulating water pump is installed on the pipeline between the water outlet B of the water collector and the first end C of the three-way solenoid valve; the feed pump One end is connected to the water supply port of the circulating water tank through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to an external water source through a pipeline; the flow control valve B is installed on the pipeline between the water outlet A of the water distributor and the free end of the input pipe;
热水分流装置包括储热水箱和流量控制阀C;储热水箱上设有入水口、热水出水口及水位检测元件B,入水口通过管道与三通电磁阀的第二端头C连通,流量控制阀C一端通过管道与储热水箱的热水出水口连通,另一端连接用于输出热水的管道。The hot water diversion device includes a hot water storage tank and a flow control valve C; the hot water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, a hot water outlet and a water level detection element B, and the water inlet passes through a pipeline and the second end C of the three-way solenoid valve One end of the flow control valve C is connected to the hot water outlet of the hot water storage tank through a pipeline, and the other end is connected to a pipeline for outputting hot water.
本实用新型进一步的技术方案是:进风口和出风口分别位于换热腔的上端和下端,换热管安装在换热腔内进风口与出风口之间的区域。The further technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the heat exchange cavity, and the heat exchange pipe is installed in the area between the air inlet and the air outlet in the heat exchange cavity.
本实用新型再进一步的技术方案是:进风口和出风口处分别安装有叶片角度可调的百叶窗。A further technical solution of the utility model is that: the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively installed with louvers with adjustable blade angles.
本实用新型更进一步的技术方案是:隔热外壳的换热腔的腔壁上设有红外热反射涂层。The further technical scheme of the utility model is that: the cavity wall of the heat exchange cavity of the heat insulation shell is provided with an infrared heat reflection coating.
本实用新型更进一步的技术方案是:换热管的进水端头上安装有流量控制阀B。A further technical solution of the present invention is that a flow control valve B is installed on the water inlet end of the heat exchange tube.
本实用新型更进一步的技术方案是:墙体单元还包括贯流风机和S形导风板;贯流风机安装在隔热外壳的换热腔中,并与进风口相邻;多片S形导风板平行布置安装在隔热外壳的换热腔中的进风口与出风口之间的区域,并与换热管交错穿插布置,相应的,S形导风板上设有供换热管穿过的穿管孔,相邻的S形导风板之间形成S形风道,S形风道一端与贯流风机的出风端相邻,另一端与出风口相邻。The further technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the wall unit further comprises a cross-flow fan and an S-shaped air guide plate; the cross-flow fan is installed in the heat exchange cavity of the heat insulation shell and is adjacent to the air inlet; The air guide plates are arranged in parallel and installed in the area between the air inlet and the air outlet in the heat exchange cavity of the heat insulation shell, and are interleaved with the heat exchange tubes. Correspondingly, the S-shaped air guide plate is provided with heat exchange tubes. S-shaped air ducts are formed between adjacent S-shaped air deflectors through the passing through holes, one end of the S-shaped air duct is adjacent to the air outlet end of the cross-flow fan, and the other end is adjacent to the air outlet.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型通过隔热降温罩将高温热源设备笼罩在内,并持续、高效地对高温热源设备散热降温,有效降低了高温热源设备周边区域的温度和热量,避免了高温热源设备产生的热量向周围扩散,进而避免了在厂房内部形成局部高温区域,满足了厂房内工作的工人的热舒适性需求。The utility model covers the high-temperature heat source equipment through a heat-insulating and cooling cover, and continuously and efficiently dissipates and cools the high-temperature heat source equipment, thereby effectively reducing the temperature and heat of the surrounding area of the high-temperature heat source equipment, and avoiding the heat generated by the high-temperature heat source equipment. It spreads around, thereby avoiding the formation of local high temperature areas inside the factory building, and meeting the thermal comfort needs of workers working in the factory building.
2、本实用新型应用在工业厂房内,可降低空调初投资与运行能耗,改善厂房内的热环境,具有显著的经济价值与社会价值。2. When the utility model is applied in industrial workshops, it can reduce the initial investment and operating energy consumption of air conditioners, improve the thermal environment in the workshops, and has significant economic and social value.
3、本实用新型中的隔热降温罩由模块化设计的隔热降温墙拼装而成,隔热降温墙由模块化设计的墙体单元拼装而成,便于运输和装配。3. The thermal insulation and cooling hood in the present invention is assembled by modularly designed thermal insulation and cooling walls, and the thermal insulation and cooling walls are assembled from modularly designed wall units, which is convenient for transportation and assembly.
4、本实用新型中的隔热降温墙内的两根换热管分别在进、出水端头分别通过三通接头B、A连接,从而形成并联的管路结构。相比串联的管路结构,并联的管路结构减少了管路内的介质流动压力,还使得通过流量控制阀A单独调控隔热降温墙内任一根换热管内的流量变得可实现可操控。4. The two heat exchange tubes in the thermal insulation and cooling wall of the present invention are respectively connected at the inlet and outlet ends through tee joints B and A, thereby forming a parallel pipeline structure. Compared with the pipeline structure in series, the pipeline structure in parallel reduces the flow pressure of the medium in the pipeline, and also makes it possible to independently regulate the flow rate in any heat exchange tube in the thermal insulation and cooling wall through the flow control valve A. manipulation.
5、本实用新型中的墙体单元的结合了导热、辐射换热及对流换热三种换热方式,具有较高的换热效率;5. The wall unit in the utility model combines three heat exchange modes of heat conduction, radiation heat exchange and convection heat exchange, and has high heat exchange efficiency;
a、一方面,辐射金属板(优选紫铜板)具有优良的热辐射性能和导热性能,其朝向高温热源设备布置而吸收高温热源设备发散的热量,并通过热辐射和热传导的形式向换热管传递热量,使换热管加热升温,换热管通过热辐射的形式向换热管内的循环水传递热量,使循环水加热升温。循环水从换热管的进水端头进入换热管内,再从换热管的出水端头流出,从而将热量带出换热腔,从而实现高效换热。a. On the one hand, the radiant metal plate (preferably red copper plate) has excellent heat radiation performance and thermal conductivity, and it is arranged toward the high temperature heat source equipment to absorb the heat emitted by the high temperature heat source equipment, and transmits the heat to the heat exchange tube in the form of heat radiation and heat conduction. Transfer heat to heat the heat exchange tube, and the heat exchange tube transfers heat to the circulating water in the heat exchange tube in the form of heat radiation, so that the circulating water heats up. The circulating water enters the heat exchange tube from the water inlet end of the heat exchange tube, and then flows out from the water outlet end of the heat exchange tube, so as to bring the heat out of the heat exchange chamber, thereby realizing efficient heat exchange.
b、另一方面,贯流风机启动时,将高温热源设备周边的高温空气通过进风口吸入换热腔内,高温空气通过S形风道向出风口流动,与温度相对较低的换热管进行对流换热,将热量传递至换热管,然后经过降温的空气从出风口排出,进一步强化换热效果,并提升工人的热舒适性体验。b. On the other hand, when the cross-flow fan starts, the high-temperature air around the high-temperature heat source equipment is sucked into the heat exchange chamber through the air inlet, and the high-temperature air flows to the air outlet through the S-shaped air duct, and the heat exchange tube with a relatively low temperature Convective heat exchange is performed to transfer heat to the heat exchange tube, and then the cooled air is discharged from the air outlet, which further strengthens the heat exchange effect and improves the thermal comfort experience of workers.
以下结合图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with figures and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为隔热降温罩的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat insulation and cooling cover;
图3为隔热降温墙在一个视角下的立体图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the thermal insulation and cooling wall at one viewing angle;
图4为隔热降温墙在另一视角下的立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the thermal insulation and cooling wall from another perspective;
图5为隔热降温墙内的两个墙体单元连接处的管路结构图;Fig. 5 is the pipeline structure diagram of the connection of two wall units in the thermal insulation and cooling wall;
图6为墙体单元的立体图;6 is a perspective view of a wall unit;
图7为墙体单元内的贯流风机、S形导风板及换热管三者的位置关系示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the cross-flow fan, the S-shaped air guide plate and the heat exchange tube in the wall unit.
图例说明:隔热降温罩1;设备安置腔11;隔热降温墙12;墙体单元121;隔热外壳1211;换热腔12111;红外热反射涂层12112;辐射金属板1212;换热管1213;进水端头12131;出水端头12132;流量控制阀A12133;贯流风机1214;S形导风板1215;进风口1216;出风口1217;S形风道1218;百叶窗1219;背板122;三通接头A123;第一端头A1231;第二端头A1232;第三端头A1233;三通接头B124;第一端头B1241;第二端头B1242;第三端头B1243;输出管125;输入管126;进风室127;进风通道1271;进气扇1272;隔热板13;排风口14;排气扇15;分水器21;出水口A211;进水口A212;集水器22;进水口B221;出水口B222;三通电磁阀23;第一端头C231;第二端头C232;第三端头C233;循环水箱24;进水口C241;出水口C242;补水口243;水冷式冷水机25;进水口D251;出水口D252;循环水泵26;给水泵27;流量控制阀B28;储热水箱31;入水口311;热水出水口312;流量控制阀C32;PLC可编程单片机4。Legend description: heat insulation and
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-7所示,针对高温热源设备的降温散热系统,包括隔热降温罩1、水冷循环装置及热水分流装置。As shown in Figure 1-7, the cooling and cooling system for high-temperature heat source equipment includes a heat-insulating
隔热降温罩1呈空心棱柱形,其内设有设备安置腔11,其由隔热降温墙12组成的侧壁及隔热板13组成的顶壁搭建而成。顶壁上设有将隔热降温罩1内外连通的排风口14,排风口14上安装有排气扇15。The heat insulation and
隔热降温墙12包括墙体单元121、背板122、三通接头A123、三通接头B124、输入管126、输出管125及进风室127。The thermal insulation and cooling
墙体单元121包括隔热外壳1211、辐射金属板1212、换热管1213、贯流风机1214及S形导风板1215。The
隔热外壳1211呈中空长方体形,其内设有换热腔12111,其一侧表面设有连通至换热腔12111的敞口。The heat-insulating
辐射金属板1212安装在隔热外壳1211的敞口处,并位于隔热降温罩1的设备安置腔11内,其将隔热外壳1211的敞口部分遮蔽,并在相对的两条侧边处分别与隔热外壳1211之间形成进风口1216和出风口1217,进风口1216与出风口1217分别连通至隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111,并分别位于换热腔12111的上端和下端。The
换热管1213反复弯折设置在隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111中的进风口1216与出风口1217之间的区域,其部分管段与辐射金属板1212相接触,其两端分别从隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111中伸出,而形成一个进水端头12131和一个出水端头12132。The
贯流风机1214安装在隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111中,并与进风口1216相邻。The
多片S形导风板1215平行布置安装在隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111中的进风口1216与出风口1217之间的区域,并与换热管1213交错穿插布置,相应的,S形导风板1215上设有供换热管1213穿过的穿管孔,相邻的S形导风板1215之间形成S形风道1218,S形风道1218一端与贯流风机1214的出风端相邻,另一端与出风口1217相邻。A plurality of S-shaped
两块墙体单元121并列布置,并分别通过各自的隔热外壳1211安装在背板122上,且两根换热管1213的进水端头12131相对,两根换热管1213的出水端头12132相对。The two
三通接头A123上设有第一端头A1231、第二端头A1232和第三端头A1233,第一端头A1231和第二端头A1232分别与两根换热管1213的出水端头12132连通。The tee joint A123 is provided with a first end A1231, a second end A1232 and a third end A1233. The first end A1231 and the second end A1232 communicate with the water outlet ends 12132 of the two
三通接头B124上设有第一端头B1241、第二端头B1242和第三端头B1243,第一端头B1241和第二端头B1242分别与两根换热管1213的进水端头12131连通。The tee joint B124 is provided with a first end B1241, a second end B1242 and a third end B1243. The first end B1241 and the second end B1242 are respectively connected with the water inlet ends 12131 of the two
输出管125一端连接在三通接头A123的第三端头A1233上,另一端为自由端。One end of the
输入管126一端连接在三通接头B124的第三端头B1243上,另一端为自由端。One end of the
进风室127安装在墙体单元121的隔热外壳1211的侧边处,并与墙体单元121在厚度和高度方向上齐平,其下端设有将隔热降温罩1内外连通的进风通道1271,进风通道1271内安装有进气扇1272。The
水冷循环装置包括分水器21、集水器22、管壳式换热器23、循环水箱24、水冷式冷水机25、循环水泵A26、给水泵A27及流量控制阀B28。The water-cooled circulation device includes a water separator 21, a
分水器21上设有多个出水口A211和一个进水口A212,出水口A211通过管道与输入管126的自由端连通。The water separator 21 is provided with a plurality of water outlets A211 and one water inlet A212, and the water outlet A211 is communicated with the free end of the
集水器22上设有多个进水口B221和一个出水口B222,进水口B221通过管道与输出管125的自由端连通。The
三通电磁阀23上设有第一端头C231、第二端头C232和第三端头C233,第一端头C231通过管道与集水器22的出水口B222连通。The three-way solenoid valve 23 is provided with a first end C231 , a second end C232 and a third end C233 , and the first end C231 communicates with the water outlet B222 of the
循环水箱24上设有进水口C241、出水口C242、补水口243及水位检测元件A(图中未示出),进水口C241通过管道与三通电磁阀23的第三端头C233连通。The circulating
水冷式冷水机25上设有进水口D251和出水口D252,进水口D251通过管道与循环水箱24的出水口C242连通,出水口D252通过管道与分水器21的进水口A212连通。The water-cooled
循环水泵26安装在集水器22的出水口B222与三通电磁阀23的第一端头C231之间的管路上。The circulating
给水泵27一端通过管道与循环水箱24的补水口243连通,另一端通过管道与外部水源连通。One end of the
流量控制阀B28安装在分水器21的出水口A211与输入管126的自由端之间的管路上。The flow control valve B28 is installed on the pipeline between the water outlet A211 of the water separator 21 and the free end of the
热水分流装置包括储热水箱31和流量控制阀C32。储热水箱31上设有入水口311、热水出水口312及水位检测元件B(图中未示出),入水口311通过管道与三通电磁阀23的第二端头C232连通,流量控制阀C32一端通过管道与储热水箱31的热水出水口312连通,另一端连接用于输出热水的管道。The hot water distribution device includes a hot
优选,隔热外壳1211的材质为聚氨酯保温板(PU板),具有优良的防潮、防水、隔热、保温的效果,能有效阻断外界热量通过隔热外壳1211进入换热腔12111内,使换热腔12111内的换热管1213仅能接收来自辐射金属板1212一侧的热量,从而保证了墙体单元121针对高温热源设备的换热效率。Preferably, the material of the
优选,隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111的腔壁上设有红外热反射涂层12112,红外热反射涂层12112可将热量反射回换热腔12111内,防止换热腔12111内的热量直接与隔热外壳1211接触而将隔热外壳1211加热,从而避免了隔热外壳1211因温差向外部传热。Preferably, an infrared heat
优选,辐射金属板1212为紫铜板,其具有优良的导热、辐射换热、对流换热性能。Preferably, the
优选,换热管1213的进水端头12131上安装有流量控制阀A12133,以调控换热管1213内的流量及压力,进而达到调控墙体单元121的换热量和换热效率的效果。Preferably, a flow control valve A12133 is installed on the
优选,换热管1213采用叉排的排列方式,叉排时流体在管间交替收缩和扩张的弯曲通道中流动,比采用顺排时在管间走廊通道的流动扰动剧烈,即采用叉排时的换热效果比采用顺排时的换热效果强。Preferably, the
优选,进风口1216和出风口1217处分别安装有叶片角度可调的百叶窗1219,其可用于调整进、出风方向。Preferably, the
优选,隔热降温罩1至少一面侧壁上设有供操作人员进出的门(图中未示出)。Preferably, at least one side wall of the heat insulating and
优选,通过PLC可编程单片机4统一协调散热降温系统内各部件的运行。Preferably, the operation of each component in the heat dissipation and cooling system is coordinated uniformly through the PLC programmable single chip 4 .
简述实用新型的工作过程:Briefly describe the working process of the utility model:
针对高温热源设备的降温散热方法,应用于上述的针对高温热源设备的降温散热系统,步骤如下:The cooling and heat dissipation method for high-temperature heat source equipment is applied to the above-mentioned cooling and heat dissipation system for high-temperature heat source equipment, and the steps are as follows:
S01,将隔热降温罩1搭建在高温热源设备外部,从而使高温热源设备位于隔热降温罩1的设备安置腔11内。S01 , the heat insulation and
S02,启动进气扇1272和排气扇15,使隔热降温罩1外部的温度相对较低的空气通过进气扇1272进入隔热降温罩1的设备安置腔11,设备安置腔11内温度相对较高的空气通过排气扇15排出到隔热降温罩1外部,通过隔热降温罩1内外部空气的交换,持续的带走高温热源设备散发的热量,从而实现对高温热源设备持续的散热降温;S02, start the
本步骤中,在隔热降温罩1顶壁的排风口14处安装风管,通过风管将排气扇15排出的温度相对较高的空气引导至室外(厂房外部)排放。In this step, an air duct is installed at the
S03,关闭三通电磁阀23的第二端头C232,打开三通电磁阀23的第一端头C231和第三端头C233,启动循环水泵26,使降温散热系统内部管路中的循环水不断循环,循环流动的路线为:换热管1213-集水器22-三通电磁阀23-循环水箱24-水冷式冷水机25-分水器21-换热管1213,循环水循环流动的过程中,先在换热管1213内吸热升温,然后在水冷式冷水机25内降温冷却,最后又回到换热管1213内吸热升温,从而实现对高温热源设备持续的散热降温。S03, close the second end C232 of the three-way solenoid valve 23, open the first end C231 and the third end C233 of the three-way solenoid valve 23, and start the circulating
本步骤中,循环水箱24具有自动补水机制,当循环水箱24内的水位低于水位检测元件A时,给水泵27启动,将一定量的外部水源的水从补水口243补入循环水箱24内。In this step, the circulating
本步骤中,循环水在换热管1213内吸热升温的过程如下:In this step, the process of the circulating water absorbing heat in the
辐射金属板1212吸收高温热源设备发散的热量并向换热管1213传递热量;一方面,辐射金属板1212与换热管1213管体接触的部分通过导热的方式将热量传递给换热管1213,另一方面,辐射金属板1212未与换热管1213接触的部分通过辐射换热的方式将热量传递给换热管1213;The
与此同时,启动中的贯流风机1214持续的将温度较高的空气通过进风口1216吸入隔热外壳1211的换热腔12111内,被吸入的空气流入S形风道1218内,与温度相对较低的换热管1213进行对流换热而将热量传递给换热管1213,最终从出风口1217排出温度相对较低的空气;At the same time, the
与此同时,循环水通过换热管1213的进水端头12131进入换热管1213内,在向着换热管1213的出水端头12132流动的过程中,不断地吸收换热管1213的热量,温度不断提高,最终从换热管1213的出水端头12132流出。At the same time, the circulating water enters the
本步骤中,可通过热水分流装置输出热水,方法如下:In this step, the hot water can be output through the hot water diversion device, and the method is as follows:
a、当储热水箱31上的水位检测元件B检测到储热水箱31内的水位低于设定水位时,打开三通电磁阀23的第二端头C232,关闭流量控制阀C32,使从集水器22排出的一部分循环水经过三通电磁阀23分流进入储热水箱31;当储热水箱31内的水位达到满水位时,关闭三通电磁阀23的第二端头C232,打开流量控制阀C32,使热水排出;a. When the water level detection element B on the hot
b、当储热水箱31上的水位检测元件B检测到储热水箱31内的水位高于设定水位时,直接打开流量控制阀C32,使热水排出。b. When the water level detection element B on the hot
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