CN211200786U - Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function - Google Patents
Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function Download PDFInfo
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- CN211200786U CN211200786U CN201922052117.5U CN201922052117U CN211200786U CN 211200786 U CN211200786 U CN 211200786U CN 201922052117 U CN201922052117 U CN 201922052117U CN 211200786 U CN211200786 U CN 211200786U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building engineering shock insulation technical field specifically is a shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function. The energy dissipation device comprises energy dissipation elements, energy dissipation element upper end hinged parts, rubber supports, an upper connecting plate, energy dissipation element lower end hinged parts and a lower connecting plate, wherein the energy dissipation elements, the upper end hinged parts, the rubber supports, the upper connecting plate, the energy dissipation element lower end hinged parts and the lower connecting plate are vertically arranged; the energy dissipation element is vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support in parallel, the upper end of the energy dissipation element is fixedly connected with an upper end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element, the lower end of the energy dissipation element is fixedly connected with a lower end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element, the upper end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element and the lower end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element are fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate respectively, and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are fixedly connected with the rubber support respectively. The utility model discloses except having simple structure, low in cost, construction convenience characteristics, the biggest characteristics can realize that the normal damping characteristic is equivalent damping ratio is approximate to constant under the size warp promptly, still has the tensile function simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering shock insulation technical field specifically is a shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function.
Background
The rubber support shock insulation technology is a mature shock insulation technology at present, and because the natural rubber support has no energy consumption capability or very low energy consumption capability, the deformation of a shock insulation layer of a general shock insulation building is large under rare earthquakes, the clearance between a shock insulation part and a non-shock insulation part of the building is large, and the space is large and the cost is increased.
Aiming at the market demand, a plurality of researchers research methods for increasing the damping of the rubber support, and the methods commonly used in engineering at present for increasing the energy consumption capability of the natural rubber support comprise the following two types: the method adopts an integrated design and is small in size, wherein a lead core rubber support is taken as a representative method, and energy dissipation elements are added on the periphery of the rubber support, such as a U-shaped damper rubber support.
The two types of methods are basically thought to increase the energy consumption capacity of the natural rubber support by using other materials or structures on the basis of the natural rubber support, although the purpose can be achieved to a certain extent, the two types of shock insulation supports have the defect that the equivalent damping ratio becomes smaller along with the increase of displacement, so that the displacement control effect of a shock insulation layer under the condition of large shock is reduced, and therefore, the research and development of the shock insulation support with the equivalent damping ratio not becoming smaller along with the increase of displacement under the condition of large deformation has important significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problem, thereby a solve rubber isolation bearing equivalent damping ratio under rare meeting earthquake and become little shock insulation layer and warp great problem, and simple structure, high durability and convenient installation, the shock insulation bearing that has normal damping characteristic and tensile function of power consumption ability reinforce, this structure is the integration of vertical energy consumption component and the parallelly connected system of support, the hysteresis curve has obvious along with the displacement increase, the damping force is the compound damping characteristic that linear increases, and then improve the power consumption ability under the big deformation of rubber bearing, it warp to reduce the shock insulation building shock insulation layer under rare meeting earthquake, the tensile strength of rubber bearing has been improved simultaneously, make the shock insulation technology range of application more extensive.
The utility model provides a problem, the technical scheme who adopts is:
a shock insulation support with a constant damping characteristic and a tensile function comprises energy dissipation elements, upper end hinged pieces of the energy dissipation elements, rubber supports, an upper connecting plate, lower end hinged pieces of the energy dissipation elements and a lower connecting plate, wherein the energy dissipation elements, the upper end hinged pieces, the rubber supports, the upper connecting plate, the lower end hinged pieces and the lower connecting plate are vertically arranged; the energy dissipation element is vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support in parallel, the upper end of the energy dissipation element is fixedly connected with an upper end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element, the lower end of the energy dissipation element is fixedly connected with a lower end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element, the upper end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element and the lower end hinged piece of the energy dissipation element are fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate respectively, and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are fixedly connected with the rubber support respectively.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme the utility model discloses, compare with prior art, its outstanding characteristics are:
① when the support body is sheared and displaced under the action of earthquake, the energy dissipation element vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support in parallel can incline, the upper end and the lower end can relatively displace to generate damping force, the component force of the damping force in the horizontal direction increases the energy dissipation capability of the rubber support, if there is tensile stress, the component force of the damping force in the vertical direction can bear a part, and the arrangement of the energy dissipation element vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support in parallel is simple and effective to improve the horizontal energy dissipation capability and the vertical tensile capability of the rubber support.
② the device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and convenient construction, and has the characteristics of constant damping, i.e. the equivalent damping ratio is approximately constant under large and small deformation, and tensile resistance.
Preferably, the present invention further provides:
the energy dissipation elements which are vertically arranged and are connected with the rubber support in parallel are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the vibration isolation support, so that when the vibration isolation support generates shearing displacement in any direction, the horizontal component force and the vertical component force generated by the energy dissipation elements are the same in size.
The articulated elements at the upper ends of the energy dissipation elements and the articulated elements at the lower ends of the energy dissipation elements are universal articulated elements, and the universal hinges connected with the energy dissipation elements can be inclined in different directions, so that the energy dissipation elements can generate required damping force, the energy dissipation elements can not block the rubber support from deforming in any direction, and the energy dissipation effects generated by the energy dissipation elements are the same when the energy dissipation elements deform in different directions.
The upper end hinge part of the energy dissipation element comprises an inner pipe end ear plate and an inner pipe end ear plate pin shaft, and the inner pipe end ear plate is fixed on the lower end face of the upper connecting plate through a bolt; the lower end hinge piece of the energy dissipation element comprises an outer pipe end lug plate and an outer pipe end lug plate pin shaft, and the outer pipe end lug plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the lower connecting plate through a bolt; the upper end of the energy dissipation element is connected with the inner pipe end ear plate through an inner pipe end ear plate pin shaft, and the lower end of the energy dissipation element is connected with the outer pipe end ear plate through an outer pipe end ear plate pin shaft.
The energy dissipation element is a cylindrical friction energy dissipation element.
A flange plate and a base plate are respectively arranged between the rubber support and the upper connecting plate and between the rubber support and the lower connecting plate from inside to outside, and the flange plate and the base plate are connected with the corresponding upper connecting plate and the corresponding lower connecting plate through bolts.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the figure: an energy dissipating element 1; the upper end of the energy dissipation element is provided with a universal hinge 2; a rubber support 3; an upper connecting plate 4; the lower end of the energy dissipation element is provided with a universal hinge 5; a lower connecting plate 6; a flange plate 7; a backing plate 8; the actuator is connected with the lug plate 9; inner tube end ear panels 10; an inner tube end ear plate pin 11; an outer tube end ear plate 12; an outer tube end ear plate pin shaft 13;
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are intended only for better understanding of the invention and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a seismic isolation bearing with a normal damping characteristic and a tensile function comprises a vertically arranged energy dissipation element 1, an energy dissipation element upper end universal hinge 2, a rubber bearing 3, an upper connecting plate 4, an energy dissipation element lower end universal hinge 5 and a lower connecting plate 6; the upper connecting plate 4 and the lower connecting plate 6 are made of steel materials, the energy dissipation elements 1 which are vertically arranged are connected with the rubber support 3 in parallel, the energy dissipation elements 1 are cylindrical friction energy dissipation elements, the outer diameter of each cylindrical friction energy dissipation element is 35mm, the upper ends of the energy dissipation elements 1 are fixedly connected with the universal hinges 2 at the upper ends of the energy dissipation elements through welding or threads, the lower ends of the energy dissipation elements 1 are fixedly connected with the universal hinges 5 at the lower ends of the energy dissipation elements through welding or threads, the universal hinges 2 at the upper ends of the energy dissipation elements and the universal hinges 5 at the lower ends of the energy dissipation elements are respectively fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate 4 and the lower connecting plate 6 through threads or welding, and the upper connecting plate 4 and the lower connecting plate; when the shock insulation support generates shearing deformation in any direction, the vertically arranged energy dissipation element 1 can tilt in the same direction along with the shearing deformation through the universal hinge 2 at the upper end of the energy dissipation element and the universal hinge 5 at the lower end of the energy dissipation element, the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the vertically arranged energy dissipation element 1 can generate relative displacement, and when the shearing deformation occurs, the horizontal component force of the energy dissipation element 1 is increased along with the increase of the shearing deformation, so that the support has the characteristic of normal damping; meanwhile, the tensile capacity of the support is improved by the vertical component force of the energy dissipation element 1.
The energy dissipation elements 1 which are vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support 3 in parallel are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the vibration isolation support, and the number of the energy dissipation elements is 22, so that when the vibration isolation support generates shearing displacement in any direction, the horizontal component force and the vertical component force generated by the energy dissipation elements 1 are the same.
The universal hinge 2 at the upper end of the energy dissipation element and the universal hinge 5 at the lower end of the energy dissipation element which are connected with the energy dissipation element can realize different directions and any inclination, so that the energy dissipation element can generate required damping force, the energy dissipation element 1 can not block the rubber support 3 from deforming in any direction, and simultaneously, the energy dissipation effect generated by the energy dissipation element 1 is the same when the energy dissipation element deforms in different directions.
The vibration isolation support has the integrated characteristic of the damper and the vibration isolation support, and overcomes the defects of large volume and troublesome construction in the prior art that the damper and the vibration isolation support are used separately.
The shock insulation support of the device is formed by connecting a rubber support 3 and 22 small cylindrical friction energy dissipation elements in parallel, under the action of an earthquake, when a support main body is subjected to shearing displacement, the energy dissipation element 1 which is vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support 3 in parallel can incline, the upper end and the lower end of the energy dissipation element can relatively displace to generate damping force, the component force of the damping force in the horizontal direction increases the energy dissipation capacity of the rubber support 3, if tensile stress exists, the component force of the damping force in the vertical direction can bear a part of the damping force, and the arrangement of the energy dissipation element 1 which is vertically arranged and connected with the rubber support 3 in parallel is simple and effectively improves the horizontal energy dissipation capacity and the vertical tensile capacity of the rubber support; the device has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient construction, and has the greatest characteristic of realizing the constant damping characteristic that the equivalent damping ratio is approximately constant under large and small deformation and simultaneously has the tensile function; the utility model discloses a 1 damping force of every power consumption component be 1.2 tons, and the equivalent damping ratio of shock insulation support is about 55.04% when 100% shearing is met an emergency, and the equivalent damping ratio of support main part is 2.93%, has improved the power consumption ability of support main part greatly.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a seismic isolation bearing with a normal damping characteristic and a tensile function comprises a vertically arranged energy dissipation element 1, an upper end hinge part 2 of the energy dissipation element, a rubber bearing 3, an upper connecting plate 4, a lower end hinge part 5 of the energy dissipation element, a lower connecting plate 6 and an actuator connecting lug plate 9; the actuator connecting lug plate 9 is welded on the upper connecting plate 4, the upper end hinge part 2 of the energy dissipation element comprises an inner pipe end lug plate 10 and an inner pipe end lug plate pin shaft 11, and the inner pipe end lug plate 10 is fixed on the lower end face of the upper connecting plate 4 through a bolt; the lower end hinge part 5 of the energy dissipation element comprises an outer pipe end lug plate 12 and an outer pipe end lug plate pin shaft 13, and the outer pipe end lug plate 12 is fixed on the upper end surface of the lower connecting plate 6 through bolts; the upper end of an energy dissipation element 1 is connected with an inner pipe end ear plate 10 through an inner pipe end ear plate pin shaft 11, the lower end of the energy dissipation element 1 is connected with an outer pipe end ear plate 12 through an outer pipe end ear plate pin shaft 13, an upper connecting plate 4 and a lower connecting plate 6 are both made of steel materials, the vertically arranged energy dissipation element 1 is connected with a rubber support 3 in parallel, the energy dissipation element 1 is a cylindrical friction energy dissipation element, and the upper connecting plate 4 and the lower connecting plate 6 are fixedly connected with the rubber support 3 through bolts respectively; a flange plate 7 and a backing plate 8 are respectively arranged between the rubber support 3 and the upper connecting plate 4 and between the rubber support and the lower connecting plate 6 from inside to outside, and the flange plate 7 and the backing plate 8 are connected with the corresponding upper connecting plate 4 and the corresponding lower connecting plate 6 through bolts.
In the embodiment, for the convenience of the test, a universal hinge is not adopted, a one-way hinge is adopted, and the effect of the one-way hinge and the effect of the universal hinge in one direction are the same.
The above description is only a preferred and practical embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent variations made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function which characterized in that: the energy dissipation device comprises an energy dissipation element (1), an upper end hinged part (2) of the energy dissipation element, a rubber support (3), an upper connecting plate (4), a lower end hinged part (5) of the energy dissipation element and a lower connecting plate (6), wherein the energy dissipation element is vertically arranged; the energy dissipation device comprises energy dissipation elements (1) which are vertically arranged and connected in parallel with a rubber support (3), the upper ends of the energy dissipation elements (1) are fixedly connected with energy dissipation element upper end hinged pieces (2), the lower ends of the energy dissipation elements (1) are fixedly connected with energy dissipation element lower end hinged pieces (5), the energy dissipation element upper end hinged pieces (2) and the energy dissipation element lower end hinged pieces (5) are fixedly connected with an upper connecting plate (4) and a lower connecting plate (6) respectively, and the upper connecting plate (4) and the lower connecting plate (6) are fixedly connected with the rubber support (3) through bolts respectively.
2. A vibration-isolating support with constant damping and tensile strength as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the energy dissipation elements (1) which are vertically arranged and are connected with the rubber support (3) in parallel are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the shock insulation support.
3. A vibration-isolating support with constant damping and tensile strength as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the articulated piece (2) at the upper end of the energy dissipation element and the articulated piece (5) at the lower end of the energy dissipation element are universal articulated pieces.
4. A vibration-isolating support with constant damping and tensile strength as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end hinge part (2) of the energy dissipation element comprises an inner pipe end ear plate (10) and an inner pipe end ear plate pin shaft (11), and the inner pipe end ear plate (10) is fixed on the lower end face of the upper connecting plate (4) through a bolt; the lower end hinge piece (5) of the energy dissipation element comprises an outer pipe end lug plate (12) and an outer pipe end lug plate pin shaft (13), and the outer pipe end lug plate (12) is fixed on the upper end face of the lower connecting plate (6) through a bolt; the upper end of the energy dissipation element (1) is connected with the inner pipe end ear plate (10) through an inner pipe end ear plate pin shaft (11), and the lower end of the energy dissipation element (1) is connected with the outer pipe end ear plate (12) through an outer pipe end ear plate pin shaft (13).
5. A vibration-isolating support with constant damping and tensile strength as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the energy dissipation element (1) is a cylindrical friction energy dissipation element.
6. A vibration-isolating support with constant damping and tensile strength as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a flange plate (7) and a backing plate (8) are respectively arranged between the rubber support (3) and the upper connecting plate (4) and between the rubber support and the lower connecting plate (6) from inside to outside, and the flange plate (7) and the backing plate (8) are connected with the corresponding upper connecting plate (4) and the corresponding lower connecting plate (6) through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922052117.5U CN211200786U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922052117.5U CN211200786U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211200786U true CN211200786U (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922052117.5U Active CN211200786U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924550A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 华北理工大学 | Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function |
| CN112431316A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | 东莞理工学院 | Universal anti-pulling laminated rubber support |
| CN115030983A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-09 | 广东明阳电气股份有限公司 | Shock insulation support and transformer with same |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201922052117.5U patent/CN211200786U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924550A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 华北理工大学 | Shock insulation support with normal damping characteristic and tensile function |
| CN112431316A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | 东莞理工学院 | Universal anti-pulling laminated rubber support |
| CN112431316B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-03-22 | 东莞理工学院 | Universal anti-pulling laminated rubber support |
| CN115030983A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-09 | 广东明阳电气股份有限公司 | Shock insulation support and transformer with same |
| WO2023221470A1 (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-23 | 广东明阳电气股份有限公司 | Vibration isolation support and transformer provided with vibration isolation support |
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