CN211191014U

CN211191014U - Root grass separator

Info

Publication number: CN211191014U
Application number: CN201922115135.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏; 兰祥祥
Original assignee: Baotou City Daqingshan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Baotou City Daqingshan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root grass separator, including fixed frame and activity frame be fixed with the connecting axle in the fixed frame, the lower extreme of activity frame is fixed with the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve cover is established on the connecting axle fixed frame with all rotate at least in the activity frame and be provided with a guide roll, arbitrary the hookup has the motor on the guide roll, all the guide roll passes through the conveyer belt transmission and connects. The broken beet roots fall on the conveying belt and then directly slide off the conveying belt under the action of gravity and are discharged from the beet root discharge end, most of gravels with smaller volume and weeds with smaller weight fall on the conveying belt, and the friction force is greater than the component force of the gravity of the gravels and the weeds, so that the broken beet roots move along the conveying belt and are discharged from the weed discharge end, the broken beet roots are separated from the gravels and the weeds, the purpose of recovering the broken beet roots is achieved, the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the economic benefit of production is improved.

Description

Root grass separator

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a beet sugaring equipment field, concretely relates to root grass separator.

Background art:

at present, in the production process of sugar production by beet, dry transportation of the beet is mostly used, the beet is separated from cleaning water and is transported separately, in order to further save water resources, broken beet roots, gravels and weeds in the cleaning water are filtered from the water, and then the cleaning water is recycled and cleaned with the beet. The broken beet roots can be used as sugar making raw materials, but the separated broken beet roots, gravels and weeds are mixed together and are extremely difficult to separate, and the broken beet roots can only be poured out as production waste and are relatively wasted.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a root grass separator that can retrieve garrulous beet root.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement:

a root and grass separator comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame, wherein a connecting shaft is fixed on the fixed frame, a shaft sleeve is fixed at the lower end of the movable frame, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft, at least one guide roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame and the movable frame, a motor is connected to any one guide roller, all the guide rollers are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, one end of the fixed frame, far away from the movable frame, is a weed discharge end, and one end of the movable frame, far away from the fixed frame, is a beetroot discharge end; a plurality of supporting structures are fixed between the two uppermost guide rollers; side plates are fixed on the fixed machine frames on two sides of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, at least one limiting device is fixed between the fixed frame and the frame.

Preferably, the device comprises two limiting devices, each limiting device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block and a connecting rod, the sliding rail is fixed on the fixed rack, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding block is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side portion of the movable rack.

Preferably, a rotating shaft parallel to the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable rack, and the connecting rod is fixed on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a side baffle is fixed on the inner side of the side plate, a flexible material baffle is arranged above the conveyor belt along the material conveying direction, and the side baffle is fixedly connected with the outer side of the flexible material baffle; the lower end edge of the flexible material baffle is in contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt.

Preferably, two telescopic rods are fixed at the lower ends of two sides of the fixed rack, and a roller is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic rod.

Preferably, the support structure is a support roller rotatably connected with the frame, and the support roller is in rolling connection with the inner side of the conveyor belt.

The utility model has the advantages that: the broken beet roots fall on the conveyor belt and then directly slide off the conveyor belt under the action of gravity and are discharged from the beet root discharge end, most of gravels with smaller volume and weeds with smaller weight fall on the conveyor belt, and the friction force is greater than the component force of the gravity of the gravels and the weeds, so the broken beet roots move along the conveyor belt and are discharged from the weed discharge end, the broken beet roots are separated from the gravels and the weeds, the purpose of recovering the broken beet roots is achieved, the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the economic benefit of production is improved; because the kinematic pair of the movable frame rotating around the connecting shaft has freedom, the vibration effect of the movable frame is larger, the broken beet roots are separated from the conveying belt, and the separation effect of the broken beet roots is improved.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front view of the limiting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the side plate, the side baffle and the flexible striker plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed frame 1, a movable frame 2, a connecting shaft 3, a shaft sleeve 4, a guide roller 5, a motor 6, a conveyor belt 7, a supporting structure 8, a side plate 9, a rotating shaft 10, a connecting rod 11, a sliding block 12, a sliding rail 13, a side baffle 14, a flexible material baffle 15, a telescopic rod 16, a roller 17, a beetroot discharge end 18 and a weed discharge end 19.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a root grass separator comprises a fixed frame 1 and a movable frame 2, wherein a connecting shaft 3 is fixed on the fixed frame 1, a shaft sleeve 4 is fixed at the lower end of the movable frame 2, the shaft sleeve 4 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 3, at least one guide roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 1 and the movable frame 2, a motor 6 is connected to any one guide roller 5, all the guide rollers 5 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 7, one end of the fixed frame 1, which is far away from the movable frame 2, is a weed discharge end 19, and one end of the movable frame 2, which is far away from the fixed frame 1, is a beet root discharge end 18; a plurality of supporting rollers are fixed between the two uppermost guide rollers 5 and are in rolling connection with the inner sides of the conveyor belts 7; side plates 9 are fixed on the fixed machine frame 1 at two sides of the conveyor belt 7; when the utility model is used, the utility model discloses the slope sets up, weeds discharge end 19 is higher than beet root discharge end 18, wash water filtration equipment and filter out the garrulous beet root in the cleaning water, grit and weeds, then discharge on conveyer belt 7, because garrulous beet root is bulky, and density is great, can directly landing from conveyer belt 7 under the effect of gravity after falling on conveyer belt 7, discharge from beet root discharge end 18, and most grit that the volume is less and weeds that weight is less are after falling on conveyer belt 7, because frictional force is greater than the component of its gravity, consequently follow conveyer belt 7 motion, discharge from weeds discharge end 19, separate garrulous beet root and grit and weeds, reach the purpose of retrieving garrulous beet root, reduce the raw materials waste, improve the economic benefits of production; in-process at conveyer belt 7 motion, fixed frame 1 and activity frame 2 can produce certain vibration under the motion of motor 6, because activity frame 2 has the degree of freedom around the 3 pivoted motion pairs of connecting axle, consequently, activity frame 2 vibration effect is bigger, after on garrulous beet root whereabouts in-process if attach to conveyer belt 7, the vibration of activity frame 2 can drive the vibration of guide roll 5 on it, and then drive conveyer belt 7 vibration, make garrulous beet root and conveyer belt 7 break away from, improve garrulous beet root's separation effect.

At least one limiting device is fixed between the fixed frame 1 and the frame, each limiting device comprises a slide rail, a slide block 12 and a connecting rod 11, the slide rail is fixed on the fixed frame 1, the slide block 12 is arranged in the slide rail in a sliding way, a rotating shaft 10 which is parallel to the connecting shaft 3 is arranged on both sides of the movable frame 2 in a rotating way, one end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the slide block 12, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 10, when the movable frame 2 rotates around the connecting shaft 3, under the limitation of the slide rail, the rotating shaft 10 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate, but after the rotating shaft 10 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate to a certain angle, the sliding block 12 slides horizontally in the slide rail, so the rotating angle of the connecting rod 11 is limited by the slide block 12, the rotating shaft 10 can, the two ends mutually limit the rotation angle, so that the movable frame 2 is prevented from generating excessive vibration and losing mechanical dynamic balance;

a side baffle 14 is fixed on the inner side of the side plate 9, a flexible material baffle 15 is arranged above the conveyor belt 7 along the material conveying direction, and the side baffle 14 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the flexible material baffle 15; the lower end edge of the flexible material baffle plate 15 is contacted with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 7; the flexible material baffle 15 prevents the broken beet roots from falling from the gap between the conveyor belt 7 and the side baffle 14 after falling onto the conveyor belt 7;

two telescopic rods 16 are fixed at the lower ends of two sides of the fixed frame 1, and a roller 17 is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic rod 16; the telescopic rod 16 can adjust the inclination angle of the fixed frame 1, and then adjust the utility model discloses an inclination angle.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A root grass separator, characterized by: the weeding machine comprises a fixed rack and a movable rack, wherein a connecting shaft is fixed on the fixed rack, a shaft sleeve is fixed at the lower end of the movable rack, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft, at least one guide roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed rack and the movable rack, a motor is connected to any one guide roller, all the guide rollers are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, one end of the fixed rack, far away from the movable rack, is a weed discharge end, and one end of the movable rack, far away from the fixed rack, is a beetroot discharge end; a plurality of supporting structures are fixed between the two uppermost guide rollers; side plates are fixed on the fixed machine frames on two sides of the conveyor belt.

2. A root grass separator according to claim 1, wherein: at least one limiting device is fixed between the fixed frame and the frame.

3. A root grass separator according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding rail fixing device comprises two limiting devices, each limiting device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block and a connecting rod, the sliding rail is fixed on the fixed rack, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding block is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side portion of the movable rack.

4. A root grass separator according to claim 3, wherein: and the two sides of the movable rack are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft which is parallel to the connecting shaft, and the connecting rod is fixed on the rotating shaft.

5. A root grass separator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that: a side baffle is fixed on the inner side of the side plate, a flexible material baffle is arranged above the conveyor belt along the material conveying direction, and the side baffle is fixedly connected with the outer side of the flexible material baffle; the lower end edge of the flexible material baffle is in contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt.

6. A root grass separator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that: two telescopic rods are fixed at the lower ends of two sides of the fixed rack, and a roller is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic rod.

7. A root grass separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: two telescopic rods are fixed at the lower ends of two sides of the fixed rack, and a roller is fixed at the bottom of each telescopic rod.

8. A root grass separator according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 7, wherein: the supporting structure is a supporting roller which is rotatably connected with the rack, and the supporting roller is in rolling connection with the inner side of the conveyor belt.

9. A root grass separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting structure is a supporting roller which is rotatably connected with the rack, and the supporting roller is in rolling connection with the inner side of the conveyor belt.

10. A root grass separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: the supporting structure is a supporting roller which is rotatably connected with the rack, and the supporting roller is in rolling connection with the inner side of the conveyor belt.