CN211190991U

CN211190991U - Pepper seed and fruit stem separation device

Info

Publication number: CN211190991U
Application number: CN201921965440.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建卫; 史亚芳; 闫六玲; 李旦; 闫铁锋
Original assignee: Luoyang Jianwei Pepper Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Jianwei Pepper Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prickly ash seed fruit stalk separator, including the separation bucket, the upper end of separation bucket articulates there is the upper cover, the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of separation bucket has the supporting leg, and the inside from the top down of separation bucket is equipped with the cylinder screen cloth that the level was arranged in proper order, the screen cloth that the slope was arranged and collection room one, and the cylinder screen cloth includes that one end articulates together, and the other end passes through a fixed upper segment of thick bamboo and a lower segment of thick bamboo together, and the bottom surface middle part of collection room one is equipped with discharge gate one, one side from the top down of separation bucket be equipped with in proper order drive cylinder screen cloth pivoted motor, with export that one side of screen cloth is lower side corresponds and be located export below upper end open-ended collection room two, be equipped with the screen cloth two that the level was arranged in the collection room two, the bottom of collection room two. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: saves manpower and has higher fruit stem separation speed.

Description

Pepper seed and fruit stem separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prickly ash technical field specifically indicates a prickly ash seed fruit stalk separator.

Background

The wild pepper is a common seasoning raw material in daily life, consists of fruit stems and fruit grains after growing, the fruit stems cannot be eaten, only the fruit grains after stem removal are used as seasonings, the wild pepper with stems is firstly dried in the sun at present, and then the fruit stems of the wild pepper are manually separated from the fruit grains, so that the wild pepper stem separation efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide a prickly ash seed fruit stalk separator, use manpower sparingly, fruit stalk separating speed is very fast simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides a prickly ash seed fruit stalk separator, includes the separation bucket, the upper end of separation bucket articulates there is the upper cover, the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of separation bucket has the supporting leg, the inside from the top down of separation bucket is equipped with the cylinder screen cloth that the level was arranged in proper order, the screen cloth that the slope was arranged and collection room one, the cylinder screen cloth includes that one end articulates together, and the other end passes through the fixed upper segment of thick bamboo and lower section of thick bamboo that is in the same place of fixing device, the bottom surface middle part of collecting room one is equipped with discharge gate one, one side from the top down of separation bucket be equipped with in proper order drive cylinder screen cloth pivoted motor with the export that a lower side of screen cloth corresponds and be located export below upper end open-ended collection room two, be equipped with the level in the collection room two and arrange screen cloth two, the bottom of collection room two is equipped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: when the device is used, the upper cover of the separation barrel is opened, the upper barrel of the roller screen is rotated upwards, the dried Chinese prickly ash is placed into the roller screen, the upper barrel is put down to be combined with the lower barrel and fixed, then the upper cover is covered, the motor is started, the motor drives the roller screen to rotate at a high speed, so that the Chinese prickly ash in the roller screen is rubbed with each other to separate fruit stalks, then under the action of centrifugal force, fruit grains and a small part of fruit stalks come out of the filtering holes of the roller screen and fall onto the obliquely arranged screen I, under the filtering of the screen I, most of the fruit grains and a small part of the fruit stalks fall into the first collecting chamber, and a small part of the fruit grains and the fruit grains move to the lower end of the screen I and fall into the second collecting chamber through the outlet, and under the filtering of the screen II in the second collecting chamber, the majority of the fruit grains and the small part of the fruit stalks reach the first discharging hole through the second discharging hole, the fruit stalks are left on the roller screen, the screen I and the screen II, and the fruit grains and a few parts of the fruit stalks are discharged from the discharge port I, so that the purpose of separating the pepper and the fruit stalks is achieved, more workers are not needed in the whole process, the machine replaces the manual operation, the manpower is greatly saved, and the fruit stalk separation efficiency is improved.

As an improvement, the size of the upper cylinder is the same as that of the lower cylinder, a plane corresponding to the fixing device is arranged in the middle of the surface, opposite to the hinged position, of the roller screen, a locking plate is hinged to the plane on the upper cylinder, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the locking plate, a threaded hole and a bolt corresponding to the through hole in the lower portion of the locking plate are formed in the plane on the lower cylinder, the bolt penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the opening and closing ends of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are fixedly connected together, the opening and closing between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are convenient and rapid, the connecting structure is simple, and the separation efficiency of the pepper fruit.

As the improvement, the separating barrel is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged supporting plate on one side wall provided with the motor, the motor is fixedly connected on the supporting plate through screws, and the motor is simple in installation form and stable.

As the improvement, the both ends of cylinder screen cloth all the rigid coupling have the connecting axle, and the connecting axle of one end passes through the bearing to be connected on the inner wall of separation bucket, and the connecting axle of the other end runs through the inner wall of separation bucket and through the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor, and the connection structure of cylinder screen cloth is simple, realizes easily, reduction in manufacturing cost.

As an improvement, the bottom surfaces of the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber are formed by welding four inward-inclined panels, and the first discharging port and the second discharging port are respectively located at the lowest positions of the bottom surfaces of the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber, so that fruit grains falling into the first collecting chamber and the second collecting chamber can be quickly collected to the first discharging port without residues and are removed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pepper seed and stem separating device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the pepper seed and stem separating device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A of the pepper seed and fruit stem separating device of the utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a separation barrel, 2, an upper cover, 3, support legs, 4, a roller screen, 5, a screen I, 6, a collection chamber I, 7, a collection chamber II, 8, a motor, 9, a discharge port I, 10, a discharge port II, 11, a screen II, 12, a support plate, 13, an outlet, 14, a locking plate, 15, bolts, 16, an upper barrel, 17 and a lower barrel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A pepper seed and fruit stalk separating device comprises a separating barrel 1, wherein an upper cover 2 is hinged to the upper end of the separating barrel 1, one end of the upper cover 2 is connected with the separating barrel 1 through a hinge, the other end of the upper cover 2 is directly placed at the edge of the other side of the separating barrel 1, supporting legs 3 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the separating barrel 1, a horizontally-arranged roller screen 4, a obliquely-arranged screen I5 and a collecting chamber I6 are sequentially arranged in the separating barrel 1 from top to bottom, the roller screen 4 comprises an upper barrel 16 and a lower barrel 17, one end of the upper barrel is hinged together, the other end of the upper barrel is fixed together through a fixing device, a discharge port I9 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber I6, a motor 8 for driving the roller screen 4 to rotate, an outlet 13 corresponding to the lower end of the screen I5 and a collecting chamber II 7 with an upper end opening and positioned below the outlet 13 are sequentially, the motor 8 is connected with an external power supply and is controlled to start and stop through a control switch (the control switch controls the start and stop of the motor 8, the start and stop is as simple as the on-off control of a bulb, and the detailed description is omitted), a horizontally-arranged screen mesh II 11 is arranged in the collection chamber II 7, and a discharge port II 10 communicated with the discharge port I9 is arranged at the bottom of the collection chamber II 7.

The upper barrel 16 and the lower barrel 17 are the same in size, as shown in fig. 3, a plane corresponding to the fixing device is arranged in the middle of one surface of the roller screen 4 opposite to the hinged position, a locking plate 14 is hinged to the plane on the upper barrel 16, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the locking plate 14, a threaded hole and a bolt 15 corresponding to the through hole in the lower portion of the locking plate 14 are formed in the plane on the lower barrel 17, a gasket is fixedly connected to the bolt 15, the bolt 15 penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and is tightly pressed through the gasket to fixedly connect the opening end of the upper barrel 16 with the opening end of the lower barrel 17 together.

The separating barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged supporting plate 12 on one side wall provided with a motor 8, and the motor 8 is fixedly connected on the supporting plate 12 through screws.

The both ends of cylinder screen cloth 4 all the rigid coupling have the connecting axle, and the connecting axle of one end passes through the bearing to be connected on the inner wall of separation bucket 1, and the connecting axle of the other end runs through the inner wall of separation bucket 1 and through the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor 8.

The bottom surfaces of the first collecting chamber 6 and the second collecting chamber 7 are formed by welding four inward-inclined panels, the first discharging port 9 and the second discharging port 10 are respectively located at the lowest positions of the bottom surfaces of the first collecting chamber 6 and the second collecting chamber 7, the second discharging port 10 is obliquely arranged on a connecting pipe between the first discharging port 9 and the second discharging port 10, the position of one end of the first discharging port 9 is lowest, and fruit grains filtered in the second collecting chamber can be conveniently collected into the first discharging port 9 quickly.

When the utility model is implemented specifically, when in use, the upper cover of the separation barrel is opened firstly, the bolt on the lower barrel is taken out from the threaded hole, the upper barrel of the roller screen is rotated upwards, the dried Chinese prickly ash is put into the roller screen, the upper barrel is put down and combined with the lower barrel, the bolt penetrates through the through hole on the locking plate again and is connected into the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the upper barrel and the lower barrel are fixed together, then the upper cover is covered, the motor is started, the motor drives the roller screen to rotate at high speed, so that the Chinese prickly ash in the roller screen can rub against each other to separate the fruit stalks, then under the action of centrifugal force, the fruit grains and a small part of the fruit stalks come out from the filtering holes of the roller screen and fall onto the obliquely arranged screen I, under the filtering of the screen I, most of the fruit grains and a small part of the fruit fall into the collecting chamber I, and a small part of the fruit stalks and the fruit grains move to the, and the fruit stalks are separated again according to the steps after the motor is turned off and the fruit stalks on the roller screen, the screen I and the screen II are cleaned, the whole process does not need more workers, and the machine replaces the manual work, so that the manpower is greatly saved, and the fruit stalk separation efficiency is improved.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prickly ash seed fruit stalk separator, includes separation bucket (1), the upper end of separation bucket (1) articulates there is upper cover (2), the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of separation bucket (1) has supporting leg (3), its characterized in that: a horizontally arranged roller screen (4), a first obliquely arranged screen (5) and a first collecting chamber (6) are sequentially arranged in the separating barrel (1) from top to bottom, the roller screen (4) comprises an upper barrel (16) and a lower barrel (17) which are hinged together at one end and fixed together at the other end through a fixing device, a first discharge hole (9) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the first collection chamber (6), a motor (8) for driving the roller screen (4) to rotate, an outlet (13) corresponding to the lower end of the first screen (5) and a second collection chamber (7) with an opening at the upper end and positioned below the outlet (13) are sequentially arranged on one side of the separation barrel (1) from top to bottom, a second screen (11) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the second collection chamber (7), and a second discharge port (10) communicated with the first discharge port (9) is arranged at the bottom of the second collection chamber (7).

2. The pepper seed and stem separating device of claim 1, wherein: the drum screen is characterized in that the upper drum (16) and the lower drum (17) are the same in size, a plane corresponding to the fixing device is arranged in the middle of the surface, opposite to the hinged position, of the drum screen (4), a locking plate (14) is hinged to the plane on the upper drum (16), a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the locking plate (14), a threaded hole and a bolt (15) corresponding to the through hole in the lower portion of the locking plate (14) are formed in the plane on the lower drum (17), the bolt (15) penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the opening and closing ends of the upper drum (16) and the lower drum (17) are fixedly connected together.

3. The pepper seed and stem separating device of claim 1, wherein: the separation barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged supporting plate (12) on one side wall provided with the motor (8), and the motor (8) is fixedly connected on the supporting plate (12) through screws.

4. The pepper seed and stem separating device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the roller screen (4) are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the connecting shaft at one end is connected to the inner wall of the separation barrel (1) through a bearing, and the connecting shaft at the other end penetrates through the inner wall of the separation barrel (1) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor (8) through a coupler.

5. The pepper seed and stem separating device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the first collecting chamber (6) and the second collecting chamber (7) are formed by welding four inward-inclined panels, and the first discharging port (9) and the second discharging port (10) are respectively located at the lowest positions of the bottom surfaces of the first collecting chamber (6) and the second collecting chamber (7).