CN211179646U - Power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects scanning device - Google Patents
Power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects scanning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211179646U CN211179646U CN201921643747.3U CN201921643747U CN211179646U CN 211179646 U CN211179646 U CN 211179646U CN 201921643747 U CN201921643747 U CN 201921643747U CN 211179646 U CN211179646 U CN 211179646U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a power station steam turbine palm type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects sweeps and looks into device, the air cylinder comprises a cylinder, the mount pad is installed to the one end of cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder is worn out behind the mount pad and is installed adjustment mechanism, the last probe that is equipped with of adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes two fixing bases, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of cylinder output shaft, two the fixing base cover is behind the output shaft of cylinder to at the end thread connection of cylinder output shaft spacing bolt, two the fixing base supports the outside at the fixed plate under spacing bolt's fastening. The utility model discloses, through adjustment mechanism, can adjust the contained angle between two fixing bases to the adaptation is through sweeping the device of looking into in the external diameter of palm type blade root, and ultrasonic phased array probe offsets with the surface of palm type blade root under the compression spring effect, and cylinder drive accomplishes to sweep to look into after that, to sum up and realize automatic sweeping and look into, raise the efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nondestructive test equipment sweep and look into technical field, specifically be a power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects and sweeps and looks into device.
Background
The palm tree type blade root is a blade root form widely applied to a power station steam turbine, and is a special-shaped component due to the complex structure, when the palm tree type blade root is detected, the curvature of the outer surface of the palm tree type blade root is changed continuously, and the distance between two adjacent blades is small, so that when manual scanning is carried out, good coupling between a probe and the surface of the blade root is difficult to realize, the detected defects cannot be positioned, and the detection efficiency is low, and the defect detection rate is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects scanning device possesses that structural design is simple, the defect can be fixed a position, detect automatic swift convenient advantage, has solved the problem of proposing in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects scanning device, includes the cylinder, the mount pad is installed to the one end of cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder is worn out behind the mount pad and is installed adjustment mechanism, slide on the adjustment mechanism and be equipped with probe mechanism.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing seats, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder output shaft, the two fixing seats are sleeved behind the output shaft of the cylinder and are connected with a limiting bolt in a threaded manner at the end of the cylinder output shaft, the two fixing seats are abutted to the outer side of the fixing plate under the fastening action of the limiting bolt, and fixing grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two fixing seats.
Preferably, the probe mechanism includes the removal seat, the spout has been seted up to the side of removing the seat, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide rail of fixed slot, the inner wall of spout and the outer wall sliding connection of guide rail, fixing bolt is worn to be equipped with by the outer wall of removal seat, fixing bolt's one end offsets with the lateral wall of fixing base.
Preferably, a linear bearing is installed inside the moving seat, a guide rod is connected inside the linear bearing in a sliding mode, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide rod, an ultrasonic phased array probe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod, and a pressure spring is abutted between the ultrasonic phased array probe and the moving seat.
Preferably, a support is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the cylinder, of the mounting seat, a displacement encoder is installed on the outer side of the support, a roller is installed on an output shaft of the displacement encoder, and the surface of the roller is in contact with the surface of the output shaft of the cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses, through adjustment mechanism, can adjust the contained angle between two fixing bases to the adaptation is through sweeping the device of looking into in the external diameter of palm type blade root, and ultrasonic phased array probe offsets with the surface of palm type blade root under the compression spring effect, and cylinder drive accomplishes to sweep to look into after that, to sum up and realize automatic sweeping and look into, raise the efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of an adjusting mechanism and a probe mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable seat of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a perspective view of the displacement encoder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a perspective view of the ultrasonic phased array probe of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view taken along the section B-B in fig. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view during detection according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-cylinder, 2-mounting seat, 3-adjusting mechanism, 4-probe mechanism, 5-fixing seat, 6-fixing plate, 7-limiting bolt, 8-fixing groove, 9-moving seat, 10-sliding groove, 11-guide rail, 12-fixing bolt, 13-linear bearing, 14-guide rod, 15-fixing block, 16-ultrasonic phased array probe, 17-pressure spring, 18-bracket, 19-displacement encoder, 20-roller, 21-palm tree type blade root and 22-blade body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detects scanning device, includes cylinder 1, and mount pad 2 is installed to the one end of cylinder 1, and the output shaft of cylinder 1 wears out behind mount pad 2 and installs adjustment mechanism 3, and adjustment mechanism 3 is slided and is equipped with probe mechanism 4.
The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises two fixing seats 5, the outer wall of the output shaft of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, the two fixing seats 5 are sleeved behind the output shaft of the cylinder 1, a limiting bolt 7 is connected to the end portion of the output shaft of the cylinder 1 in a threaded mode, the two fixing seats 5 abut against the outer side of the fixing plate 6 under the fastening effect of the limiting bolt 7, the included angle between the two fixing seats 5 is adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the limiting bolt 7, and because the palm tree type blade root 21 is symmetrical up and down along the transverse central line A-A, after adjustment, the two fixing seats 5 are symmetrical up and down along the transverse central line A-A, and because the outer diameter of the palm tree type blade root 21 is larger at the position closer to the blade body 22, the outer diameter of the position farther away from the blade body 22 is smaller, and the outer diameter of the position between the two.
Fixed slot 8 has all been seted up on the surface of two fixing bases 5, is used for installing probe mechanism 4 in the fixed slot 8.
Probe mechanism 4 has seted up spout 10 including removing seat 9, the side of removing seat 9, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide rail 11 of fixed slot 8, the inner wall of spout 10 and the outer wall sliding connection of guide rail 11, and fixing bolt 12 is worn to be equipped with by the outer wall of removing seat 9, and fixing bolt 12's one end offsets with the lateral wall of fixing base 5. The sliding chute 10 and the guide rail 11 ensure good moving linearity of the moving seat 9.
A linear bearing 13 is arranged in the movable seat 9, a guide rod 14 is connected in the linear bearing 13 in a sliding manner, a fixed block 15 is fixedly connected at the top end of the guide rod 14, an ultrasonic phased array probe 16 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the guide rod 14, the guide rod 14 and the linear bearing 13 guide the ultrasonic phased array probe 16, the ultrasonic phased array probe 16 can be ensured to move up and down without deviation, a pressure spring 17 is abutted between the ultrasonic phased array probe 16 and the movable seat 9, the pressure spring 17 ensures that the ultrasonic phased array probe 16 has better coupling in the scanning process, the number of the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 on each fixed seat 5 is not less than ten (not all shown in the drawings in the specification), the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 are connected with an ultrasonic phased array detector through cables and connectors, and can simultaneously detect a plurality of bulges 211 or 212 grooves on the palm tree type blade root 21, the position of the surface crack of the palm tree type blade root 21 can be confirmed in a C scanning image generated on an ultrasonic phased array detector, and whether the palm tree type blade root 21 is qualified or not can be directly judged.
A support 18 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the cylinder 1, of the mounting seat 2, a displacement encoder 19 is installed on the outer side of the support 18, a roller 20 is installed on an output shaft of the displacement encoder 19, and the surface of the roller 20 is in contact with the surface of the output shaft of the cylinder 1. The displacement encoder 19 is used for recording scanning displacement of the scanning device on the palm tree type blade root 21, and can produce C scanning imaging on the ultrasonic phased array detector, so that detection data can be stored and traced.
The working principle is as follows: when the palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detection scanning device of the power station steam turbine is used:
in the first case, when the protrusions 211 are all detected: firstly, fixing a palm tree type blade root 21, then adjusting the tightness of a limiting bolt 7, and adjusting an included angle between two fixing seats 5, wherein the palm tree type blade root 21 is symmetrical up and down along a transverse central line A-A, so after adjustment, the two fixing seats 5 are also symmetrical up and down along the transverse central line A-A, and the outer diameter of the palm tree type blade root 21 is larger at a position closer to a blade body 22 and smaller at a position farther from the blade body 22, so that the angle between the two fixing seats 5 can be adapted to the appearance of the palm tree type blade root 21 after adjustment;
then, after the angles of the two fixing bases 5 are fixed, if some ultrasonic phased array probes 16 in all the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 are not aligned with the protrusions 211, the fixing bolt 12 can be loosened, the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 are moved, so that the probe ends of the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 are aligned with the protrusions 211, and then the fixing bolt 12 is screwed. The redundant ultrasonic phased array probe 16, which is closer to the tip part of the palm tree blade root 21, can be removed during adjustment.
And finally, the cylinder 1 is driven to move, the ultrasonic phased array probe 16 is connected with the ultrasonic phased array detector through a cable and a connector, the surface crack position of the palm tree type blade root 21 can be confirmed in a C scanning image generated on the ultrasonic phased array detector, whether the palm tree type blade root 21 is qualified or not can be directly judged, and because the output shaft of the displacement encoder 19 is provided with the roller 20, the surface of the roller 20 is in contact with the surface of the output shaft of the cylinder 1. The displacement encoder 19 is used for recording scanning displacement of the scanning device on the palm tree type blade root 21, and can produce C scanning imaging on the ultrasonic phased array detector, so that detection data can be stored and traced.
In the second case all the grooves 212 are tested: firstly, fixing a palm tree type blade root 21, then adjusting the tightness of a limiting bolt 7, and adjusting an included angle between two fixing seats 5, wherein the palm tree type blade root 21 is symmetrical up and down along a transverse central line A-A, so after adjustment, the two fixing seats 5 are also symmetrical up and down along the transverse central line A-A, and the outer diameter of the palm tree type blade root 21 is larger at a position closer to a blade body 22 and smaller at a position farther from the blade body 22, so that the angle between the two fixing seats 5 can be adapted to the appearance of the palm tree type blade root 21 after adjustment;
then, after the angles of the two fixing seats 5 are fixed, if some ultrasonic phased array probes 16 in all the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 are not aligned with the groove 212, the fixing bolt 12 can be loosened, the ultrasonic phased array probes 16 are moved, and the fixing bolt 12 is screwed after the probe end of the ultrasonic phased array probe 16 is aligned with the groove 212. The redundant ultrasonic phased array probe 16, which is closer to the tip part of the palm tree blade root 21, can be removed during adjustment.
And finally, the cylinder 1 is driven to move, the ultrasonic phased array probe 16 is connected with the ultrasonic phased array detector through a cable and a connector, the surface crack position of the palm tree type blade root 21 can be confirmed in a C scanning image generated on the ultrasonic phased array detector, whether the palm tree type blade root 21 is qualified or not can be directly judged, and because the output shaft of the displacement encoder 19 is provided with the roller 20, the surface of the roller 20 is in contact with the surface of the output shaft of the cylinder 1. The displacement encoder 19 is used for recording scanning displacement of the scanning device on the palm tree type blade root 21, and can produce C scanning imaging on the ultrasonic phased array detector, so that detection data can be stored and traced.
Third case both protrusion 211 and recess 212 are detected: since the protrusions 211 and the grooves 212 may be arranged in a random manner or alternatively in a regular manner, but compared with the two cases, it is inconvenient to remember to scan the third case, and there may be protrusions 211 and grooves 212 repeatedly scanned, so that it is generally not recommended to do so.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root supersound phased array detects scanning device, includes cylinder (1), mount pad (2), its characterized in that are installed to the one end of cylinder (1): the output shaft of cylinder (1) is worn out behind mount pad (2) and is installed adjustment mechanism (3), adjustment mechanism (3) are slided and are equipped with probe mechanism (4).
2. The power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detection scanning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting mechanism (3) include two fixing base (5), the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (6) of cylinder (1) output shaft, two fixing base (5) cover is behind the output shaft of cylinder (1) to in the end screw thread connection of cylinder (1) output shaft limit bolt (7), two fixing base (5) support the outside at fixed plate (6) under the fastening action of limit bolt (7), two fixed slot (8) have all been seted up on the surface of fixing base (5).
3. The power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detection scanning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: probe mechanism (4) are including removing seat (9), spout (10) have been seted up to the side of removing seat (9), the inner wall fixedly connected with guide rail (11) of fixed slot (8), the inner wall of spout (10) and the outer wall sliding connection of guide rail (11), fixing bolt (12) are worn to be equipped with by the outer wall of removing seat (9), the one end of fixing bolt (12) offsets with the lateral wall of fixing base (5).
4. The power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detection scanning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ultrasonic phased array probe is characterized in that a linear bearing (13) is mounted inside the moving seat (9), a guide rod (14) is connected inside the linear bearing (13) in a sliding mode, a fixing block (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide rod (14), an ultrasonic phased array probe (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod (14), and a pressure spring (17) is abutted between the ultrasonic phased array probe (16) and the moving seat (9).
5. The power station steam turbine palm tree type blade root ultrasonic phased array detection scanning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with support (18) of keeping away from cylinder (1) on mount pad (2), displacement encoder (19) are installed to the outside of support (18), install gyro wheel (20) on the output shaft of displacement encoder (19), the surface of gyro wheel (20) contacts with the surface of cylinder (1) output shaft.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113252330A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-13 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 | Phased array detection process method for palm tree type blade root of power station steam turbine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113252330A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-13 | 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司 | Phased array detection process method for palm tree type blade root of power station steam turbine |
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