CN211179036U

CN211179036U - A multi-functional sampling device for soil is learned

Info

Publication number: CN211179036U
Application number: CN201922259759.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹国良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model belongs to soil sampling device field, especially, a multi-functional sampling device for soil is learned, to current sampling device function singleness, take out from the in-process of soil, because frictional force is not enough between soil and the sampling device, and take place the condition that soil breaks away from, give the problem that the sampling personnel has increased the degree of difficulty, the scheme is put forward now, and it includes two curb plates, and one side slidable mounting that two curb plates are close to each other has same movable plate, and the fixed slot has been seted up to the bottom of movable plate, and the sample seat is installed to the fixed slot internal rotation, the sample groove has been seted up to the bottom of sample seat, and the bottom fixed mounting of sample seat has the blade, all sets up flutedly on the both sides. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this sampling device function is abundant, takes out from the in-process of soil, can restrict the position of sample soil, and the condition of having avoided soil to break away from takes place, has reduced the degree of difficulty for the personnel of taking a sample.

Description

A multi-functional sampling device for soil is learned

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil sampling device technical field especially relates to a multi-functional sampling device for soil is learned.

Background

The soil is a mixed component of minerals and organic matters, the development of the soil is further deepened, the consciousness of environmental protection is continuously emphasized by various fields, the investigation of the soil pollution degree becomes an essential part, and the sampling of the soil type is comprehensively considered;

however, the existing sampling device has single function, and in the process of extracting soil, the situation of soil separation occurs due to insufficient friction between the soil and the sampling device, so that the difficulty is increased for sampling personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the in-process that has the sampling device function singleness among the prior art, take out from soil, because frictional force is not enough between soil and the sampling device, and take place the condition that soil breaks away from, increased the shortcoming of the degree of difficulty for the personnel of taking a sample, and the multi-functional sampling device who is used for soil to study that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional sampling device for soil science comprises two side plates, wherein one side, close to each other, of the two side plates is provided with a same movable plate in a sliding mode, the tops of the two side plates are fixedly provided with a same top plate, the tops of the top plates are fixedly provided with air cylinders, output shafts of the air cylinders are fixedly connected to the tops of the movable plates, the bottoms of the movable plates are provided with fixed grooves, sampling seats are rotatably arranged in the fixed grooves, the bottoms of the sampling seats are fixedly provided with blades, the inner walls of the two sides of the sampling grooves are respectively provided with a groove, two inserting rods are respectively and slidably arranged in the two grooves and are matched with each other, the inner wall of the tops of the fixed grooves is provided with a fixed hole, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed hole, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the fixed orifices have been seted up to one side of fixing base, and the control lever is installed in the fixed orifices rotation, and the one end welding of control lever has the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear, and the other end welding of control lever has first gear, the first rack of one side fixedly connected with of curb plate, first rack and the meshing of first gear.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in one side, close to each other, of each side plate, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving plate, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding grooves, the moving plate is driven to slide in the sliding grooves when moving, and the position of the moving plate when moving can be stabilized.

Preferably, the sample seat is provided with a fixed cavity, the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed cavity is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are internally provided with connecting rods in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are welded on the two corresponding inserted rods, the connecting rods drive the corresponding inserted rods to move, and the two inserted rods move towards the direction close to each other.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed cavity are provided with second racks in a sliding mode, one ends of the second racks are fixedly mounted on the corresponding connecting rods, the fixed cavity is internally rotatably provided with a second gear, the two second racks are meshed with the second gear, the connecting rods drive the second racks to move, and the second racks drive the other second rack through the second gear.

Preferably, one side of connecting rod is seted up threaded hole, and the lead screw is installed to the threaded hole internal thread, and the one end of lead screw extends to the outside of sample seat and fixed mounting has the rotation seat, rotates the seat and rotates and install in one side of sample seat, rotates the seat and drives the lead screw rotation, and the lead screw drives the connecting rod and removes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) according to the scheme, the sampling seat is placed on soil to be sampled, the air cylinder drives the movable plate to move, the movable plate drives the first gear to move on the first rack and to be meshed with the first rack, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the sampling seat drives the blade to rotate while moving downwards, the blade cuts the soil, and the sampled soil enters the sampling groove;

(2) according to the scheme, the air cylinder is closed, the rotating seat is rotated, the second rack drives the other second rack through the second gear, the connecting rod drives the corresponding inserted rods to move, the two inserted rods move towards the direction close to each other, the air cylinder drives the moving plate to move upwards, and the sampling seat takes out sampled soil;

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this sampling device function is abundant, takes out from the in-process of soil, can restrict the position of sample soil, and the condition of having avoided soil to break away from takes place, has reduced the degree of difficulty for the personnel of taking a sample.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part a of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a side plate; 2. moving the plate; 3. a sampling seat; 4. a sampling groove; 5. a top plate; 6. a cylinder; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a fixed seat; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a first gear; 11. inserting a rod; 12. a fixed cavity; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a second rack; 15. a second gear; 16. a screw rod; 17. and (6) rotating the seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional sampling device for soil science comprises two side plates 1, wherein a movable plate 2 is slidably mounted on one side of the two side plates 1, the bottom of the movable plate 2 is provided with a fixed groove, a sampling seat 3 is rotatably mounted in the fixed groove, the bottom of the sampling seat 3 is provided with a sampling groove 4, the bottom of the sampling seat 3 is fixedly provided with a blade, the inner walls of the two sides of the sampling groove 4 are respectively provided with a groove, an inserting rod 11 is slidably mounted in the two grooves, the two inserting rods 11 are matched, the inner wall of the top of the fixed groove is provided with a fixed hole, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the fixed hole, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 7, the bottom of the rotating rod is welded on the top of the sampling seat 3, a fixed seat 8 is fixedly mounted, a control rod is rotatably installed in the fixed hole, a second bevel gear 9 is welded at one end of the control rod, the second bevel gear 9 is meshed with a first bevel gear 7, a first gear 10 is welded at the other end of the control rod, and a first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 1 and meshed with the first gear 10.

In this embodiment, the spout has all been seted up to one side that two curb plates 1 are close to each other, and the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of movable plate 2, slider slidable mounting are in the spout that corresponds, and movable plate 2 drives the slider and slides in the spout when removing, can stabilize the position when movable plate 2 removes.

In this embodiment, seted up fixed chamber 12 on sample seat 3, seted up two through-holes on the bottom inner wall of fixed chamber 12, equal slidable mounting has connecting rod 13 in two through-holes, and the bottom of two connecting rod 13 is all welded on two inserted bars 11 that correspond, and connecting rod 13 drives the inserted bar 11 that corresponds and removes, and two inserted bars 11 remove to the direction that is close to each other.

In this embodiment, equal slidable mounting has second rack 14 on the both sides inner wall of fixed chamber 12, and the one end fixed mounting of second rack 14 is on the connecting rod 13 that corresponds, and fixed chamber 12 internal rotation installs second gear 15, and two second racks 14 all mesh with second gear 15, and connecting rod 13 drives second rack 14 and removes, and second rack 14 drives another second rack 14 through second gear 15.

In this embodiment, threaded hole is seted up to one side of connecting rod 13, and screw 16 is installed to the threaded hole internal thread, and the one end of lead screw 16 extends to the outside of sample seat 3 and fixed mounting has a rotation seat 17, rotates one side that seat 17 rotated and install at sample seat 3, rotates seat 17 and drives lead screw 16 and rotate, and lead screw 16 drives connecting rod 13 and removes.

In this embodiment, the worker checks each part to ensure that the sampling device can be used after no error, by placing the sampling seat 3 on the soil to be sampled, the air cylinder 6 drives the moving plate 2 to move, the moving plate 2 drives the sampling seat 3 to move downwards, the moving plate 2 drives the first gear 10 to move on the first rack and to be engaged with the first rack, the first gear 10 rotates to drive the control rod to rotate, the control rod drives the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the sampling seat 3 to rotate, the sampling seat 3 drives the blades to rotate while moving downwards, the blades cut the soil, after the sampled soil enters the sampling groove 4, the moving plate 2 stops moving by closing the air cylinder 6, the rotating seat 17 rotates the screw rod 16 to rotate, the screw rod 16 drives the connecting rod 13 to move, connecting rod 13 drives second rack 14 and removes, and second rack 14 drives another second rack 14 through second gear 15, and second rack 14 drives the connecting rod 13 that corresponds and removes, and connecting rod 13 drives the inserted bar 11 that corresponds and removes, and two inserted bars 11 are to the direction removal that is close to each other, and two inserted bars 11 insert in the soil of sample, and cylinder 6 drives 2 rebound of movable plate, and two inserted bars 11 restrict the position of soil in sample groove 4, and sample seat 3 takes out sample soil, the utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this sampling device function is abundant, takes out the in-process from soil, can restrict the position of sample soil, and the condition of having avoided soil to break away from takes place, has reduced the degree of difficulty for the thief.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sampling device for soil science comprises two side plates (1), and is characterized in that one side of each side plate (1) close to each other is slidably provided with a same movable plate (2), the tops of the two side plates (1) are fixedly provided with a same top plate (5), the top of the top plate (5) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (6), an output shaft of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (2), the bottom of the movable plate (2) is provided with a fixed groove, a sampling seat (3) is rotatably arranged in the fixed groove, the bottom of the sampling seat (3) is provided with a sampling groove (4), the bottom of the sampling seat (3) is fixedly provided with a blade, the inner walls of two sides of the sampling groove (4) are respectively provided with a groove, an inserting rod (11) is slidably arranged in each groove, the two inserting rods (11) are matched, the inner wall, the dwang is installed in the fixed orifices rotation, and the top fixed mounting of dwang has first bevel gear (7), and the bottom welding of dwang is at the top of sample seat (3), the top fixed mounting of movable plate (2) has fixing base (8), and the fixed orifices has been seted up to one side of fixing base (8), and the fixed orifices internal rotation is installed the control lever, and the one end welding of control lever has second bevel gear (9), and second bevel gear (9) and first bevel gear (7) meshing, the other end welding of control lever has first gear (10), the first rack of one side fixedly connected with of curb plate (1), first rack and first gear (10) meshing.

2. The multifunctional sampling device for the soil science according to claim 1, wherein one side of each of the two side plates (1) close to each other is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of the moving plate (2) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks which are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding grooves.

3. The multifunctional sampling device for the soil science according to claim 1, wherein the sampling seat (3) is provided with a fixed cavity (12), the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed cavity (12) is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are internally provided with connecting rods (13) in a sliding manner, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (13) are welded on the corresponding two insert rods (11).

4. A multifunctional sampling device for soil science according to claim 3 characterized in that the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed cavity (12) are slidably provided with second racks (14), one end of each second rack (14) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding connecting rod (13), the fixed cavity (12) is rotatably provided with a second gear (15), and the two second racks (14) are engaged with the second gear (15).

5. The multifunctional sampling device for the soil science according to claim 3, wherein one side of the connecting rod (13) is provided with a threaded hole, a screw rod (16) is installed in the threaded hole, one end of the screw rod (16) extends to the outer side of the sampling seat (3) and is fixedly provided with a rotating seat (17), and the rotating seat (17) is rotatably installed on one side of the sampling seat (3).