CN211175012U - Plain bearing assembly - Google Patents

Plain bearing assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211175012U
CN211175012U CN201922287616.2U CN201922287616U CN211175012U CN 211175012 U CN211175012 U CN 211175012U CN 201922287616 U CN201922287616 U CN 201922287616U CN 211175012 U CN211175012 U CN 211175012U
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bearing
journal
raceway
convex spherical
sliding
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季晔
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

滑动轴承组件,包括轴承座(1),安装在轴承座(1)上的轴承盖(2),轴颈(3),套固在轴颈(3)上的多个轴瓦(4);轴承座(1)和轴承盖(2)的内表面沿轴向方向均设有多个第二滚道(9),轴颈(3)的外表面沿轴向方向设有多个第一滚道(8);轴瓦(4)包括支撑环(5),支撑环(5)的外表面设有和第二滚道(9)相匹配的第一凸球面(6)、其内表面设有和第一凹型滚道(8)相匹配的第二凸球面(7);本实用新型的滑动轴承组件不仅启动摩擦力矩小、结构简单、维护方便,而且传动效率高,还省去了滑动轴承中的轴套零件。

Figure 201922287616

A sliding bearing assembly, comprising a bearing seat (1), a bearing cover (2) mounted on the bearing seat (1), a journal (3), and a plurality of bearing bushes (4) sleeved on the journal (3); the bearing The inner surfaces of the seat (1) and the bearing cover (2) are provided with a plurality of second raceways (9) along the axial direction, and the outer surface of the journal (3) is provided with a plurality of first raceways along the axial direction (8); the bearing bush (4) includes a support ring (5), the outer surface of the support ring (5) is provided with a first convex spherical surface (6) matching with the second raceway (9), and the inner surface thereof is provided with and The first concave raceway (8) is matched with the second convex spherical surface (7); the sliding bearing assembly of the utility model not only has small starting friction torque, simple structure, convenient maintenance, but also high transmission efficiency, and also saves the need for the sliding bearing. bushing parts.

Figure 201922287616

Description

滑动轴承组件Plain bearing assembly

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于轴承领域,具体涉及滑动轴承组件。The utility model belongs to the field of bearings, in particular to a sliding bearing assembly.

背景技术Background technique

滑动轴承是在滑动摩擦下工作的轴承,具有承载能力强、结构简单、抗振性好等优点,滑动轴承分为整体式和可拆卸式。滑动轴承工作平稳、可靠、承载能力强,但通常存在摩擦系数大、发热量大等缺点。Sliding bearings are bearings that work under sliding friction and have the advantages of strong bearing capacity, simple structure, and good vibration resistance. Sliding bearings are divided into integral and detachable types. Sliding bearings work stably, reliably, and have strong bearing capacity, but they usually have disadvantages such as large friction coefficient and large heat generation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供滑动轴承组件。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sliding bearing assembly.

本实用新型的目的是采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本实用新型提出的滑动轴承组件,包括轴承座1,安装在轴承座1上的轴承盖2,轴颈3,套固在轴颈3上的多个轴瓦4;轴承座1和轴承盖2的内表面沿轴向均设有多个第二滚道9,轴颈3的外表面沿轴向方向设有多个第一滚道8;轴瓦4包括支撑环5,支撑环5的外表面设有用于和第二滚道9相匹配的第一凸球面6、其内表面用于和第一滚道8相匹配的第二凸球面7。The purpose of this utility model is to adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. The sliding bearing assembly proposed according to the present invention includes a bearing seat 1, a bearing cover 2 mounted on the bearing seat 1, a journal 3, a plurality of bearing bushes 4 sleeved on the journal 3; the bearing seat 1 and the bearing cover 2 The inner surface of the shaft is provided with a plurality of second raceways 9 in the axial direction, and the outer surface of the journal 3 is provided with a plurality of first raceways 8 in the axial direction; the bearing bush 4 includes a support ring 5, and the outer surface of the support ring 5 A first convex spherical surface 6 for matching with the second raceway 9 is provided, and its inner surface is for a second convex spherical surface 7 for matching with the first raceway 8 .

优选的,轴瓦4为剖分式结构。Preferably, the bearing bush 4 is a split structure.

本实用新型提出的滑动轴承组件具有如下优点:The sliding bearing assembly proposed by the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型的滑动轴承组件启动摩擦力矩小、结构简单、维护方便,而且传动效率高,还省去了滑动轴承中的轴套零件。The sliding bearing assembly of the utility model has the advantages of small starting friction torque, simple structure, convenient maintenance and high transmission efficiency, and also saves the shaft sleeve parts in the sliding bearing.

以上说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious. It is easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are given below, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例滑动轴承组件的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the sliding bearing assembly of the present embodiment.

图2为图1的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 .

图3为图2中A-A处的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2 .

图4为本实施例中轴承座的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat in this embodiment.

图5为本实施例中轴承盖的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bearing cover in this embodiment.

图6为本实施例中轴颈的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a journal in this embodiment.

图7为本实施例中轴瓦的立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bearing bush in this embodiment.

图8为图7的正视图。FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 7 .

图9为图8中B-B处的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 8 .

【附图标记】[reference number]

1-轴承座,2-轴承盖、3-轴颈,4-轴瓦,5-支撑环,6-第一凸球面,7-第二凸球面,8-第一滚道,9-第二滚道。1- Bearing seat, 2- Bearing cover, 3- Journal, 4- Bearing bush, 5- Support ring, 6- First convex spherical surface, 7- Second convex spherical surface, 8- First raceway, 9- Second roller road.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定目的所采用的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实例,对依据本实用新型提出的滑动轴承组件其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the predetermined purpose, the following in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred examples, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the sliding bearing assembly proposed according to the present utility model, Details are as follows.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships of the accompanying drawings, and are only for convenience The present invention is described and simplified, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

请参阅图1至图9,本实施例滑动轴承组件包括轴承座1、安装在轴承座1上的轴承盖2、轴颈3,轴颈3沿轴向方向套装有多个轴瓦4,轴承盖2通过螺栓连接或粘接的方式安装在轴承座1上,轴承座1和轴承盖2的内表面沿轴向方向均设有多个呈凹型的第二滚道9,当轴承盖2安装在轴承座1上时,位于轴承座1上的第二滚道9和位于轴承盖2上的第二滚道9形成一个环形滚道。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the sliding bearing assembly of this embodiment includes a bearing seat 1 , a bearing cover 2 mounted on the bearing seat 1 , and a journal 3 . The journal 3 is sleeved with a plurality of bearing bushes 4 along the axial direction, and the bearing cover 2. Installed on the bearing seat 1 by bolting or bonding. The inner surfaces of the bearing seat 1 and the bearing cover 2 are provided with a plurality of concave second raceways 9 in the axial direction. When the bearing cover 2 is installed in the When the bearing seat 1 is on, the second raceway 9 on the bearing seat 1 and the second raceway 9 on the bearing cover 2 form an annular raceway.

当轴承盖2安装在轴承座1上时,轴承盖2和轴承座1组成的空腔内部沿轴向方向安装有多个轴瓦4,轴瓦4套装在轴颈3上;轴颈3的外表面沿轴向方向设有多个呈凹型的第一滚道8;轴瓦4包括支撑环5,支撑环5的外表面设有和第二滚道9相匹配的第一凸球面6、其内表面设有和第一滚道8相匹配的第二凸球面7;轴瓦4的第一凸球面6安装在第二滚道9内,同时,轴瓦4的第二凸球面7安装在第一滚道8内,轴瓦4粘接在轴颈3上。When the bearing cover 2 is installed on the bearing seat 1, a plurality of bearing shells 4 are installed in the cavity formed by the bearing cover 2 and the bearing seat 1 along the axial direction, and the bearing shells 4 are sleeved on the journal 3; the outer surface of the journal 3 A plurality of concave first raceways 8 are arranged along the axial direction; the bearing bush 4 includes a support ring 5, and the outer surface of the support ring 5 is provided with a first convex spherical surface 6 matching the second raceway 9, and its inner surface There is a second convex spherical surface 7 that matches the first raceway 8; the first convex spherical surface 6 of the bearing bush 4 is installed in the second raceway 9, and at the same time, the second convex spherical surface 7 of the bearing bush 4 is installed in the first raceway 8, the bearing bush 4 is bonded to the journal 3.

为便于安装,在本实施例中,轴瓦4采用剖分式结构,即轴瓦4包括上轴瓦和下轴瓦。上轴瓦安装在轴承盖2内,下轴瓦安装在轴承座1内;为保证承载能力,轴瓦由高耐磨性、高硬度、高强度的材料制成。In order to facilitate installation, in this embodiment, the bearing bush 4 adopts a split structure, that is, the bearing bush 4 includes an upper bearing bush and a lower bearing bush. The upper bearing shell is installed in the bearing cover 2, and the lower bearing shell is installed in the bearing seat 1; in order to ensure the bearing capacity, the bearing shell is made of materials with high wear resistance, high hardness and high strength.

本实施例中,第一凸球面6和第二滚道9之间、第二凸球面7和第一滚道8之间采用固体润滑方式,第一滚道8和第二滚道9的表面上均涂油固体润滑剂;当然在实用新型的其他实施例中,也可以采用油润滑的方式,即在轴承盖2上加工出油槽,然后在油槽内注入润滑油即可。In this embodiment, solid lubrication is adopted between the first convex spherical surface 6 and the second raceway 9, and between the second convex spherical surface 7 and the first raceway 8, and the surfaces of the first raceway 8 and the second raceway 9 All are coated with oil solid lubricant; of course, in other embodiments of the utility model, oil lubrication can also be used, that is, an oil groove is machined on the bearing cover 2, and then lubricating oil is injected into the oil groove.

第一凸球面6和第二滚道9的接触面处、第二凸球面7和第一滚道8的接触面处均喷涂有高耐磨性材料。The contact surfaces of the first convex spherical surface 6 and the second raceway 9 and the contact surfaces of the second convex spherical surface 7 and the first raceway 8 are all sprayed with high wear-resistant materials.

本实施例中的滑动轴承组件与传统滑动轴承相比,本实施例中的滑动轴承组件启动摩擦力矩小、结构简单、维护方便,而且传动效率高,还省去了滑动轴承中的轴套零件。Compared with the traditional sliding bearing, the sliding bearing assembly in this embodiment has the advantages of small starting friction torque, simple structure, convenient maintenance, and high transmission efficiency, and also saves the bushing parts in the sliding bearing. .

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.滑动轴承组件,其特征在于:包括轴承座(1),安装在轴承座(1)上的轴承盖(2),轴颈(3),套固在轴颈(3)上的多个轴瓦(4);轴承座(1)和轴承盖(2)的内表面沿轴向方向均设有多个第二滚道(9),轴颈(3)的外表面沿轴向方向设有多个第一滚道(8);轴瓦(4)包括支撑环(5),支撑环(5)的外表面设有和第二滚道(9)相匹配的第一凸球面(6)、其内表面设有和第一滚道(8)相匹配的第二凸球面(7)。1. A sliding bearing assembly, characterized in that it comprises a bearing seat (1), a bearing cover (2) mounted on the bearing seat (1), a journal (3), and a plurality of sleeves fixed on the journal (3). The bearing bush (4); the inner surfaces of the bearing seat (1) and the bearing cover (2) are provided with a plurality of second raceways (9) in the axial direction, and the outer surface of the journal (3) is provided with a plurality of second raceways (9) in the axial direction A plurality of first raceways (8); the bearing bush (4) includes a support ring (5), and the outer surface of the support ring (5) is provided with a first convex spherical surface (6), Its inner surface is provided with a second convex spherical surface (7) matched with the first raceway (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的滑动轴承组件,其特征在于:轴瓦(4)为剖分式结构。2 . The sliding bearing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the bearing bush ( 4 ) is a split structure. 3 .
CN201922287616.2U 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Plain bearing assembly Expired - Fee Related CN211175012U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200804

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