CN211172663U - Combined composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation external wall - Google Patents
Combined composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation external wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN211172663U CN211172663U CN201920954567.0U CN201920954567U CN211172663U CN 211172663 U CN211172663 U CN 211172663U CN 201920954567 U CN201920954567 U CN 201920954567U CN 211172663 U CN211172663 U CN 211172663U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined composite heat-insulation building block and a heat-insulation external wall, which comprises a building block main body, an A-level heat-insulation board and a B-level heat-insulation board, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface of the building block main body are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first tenon and a first mortise which are matched with each other, and the first tenon is butted with the first mortise; and the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block main body are respectively and correspondingly provided with a second tenon and a second mortise which are matched with each other. The building block comprises a building block body and is characterized in that a through groove of a T-shaped structure is formed in any one side face of the front side and the back side of the building block body, a B-level insulation board is of a T-shaped structure, the B-level insulation board is clamped in the through groove, and one side, far away from the building block body, of the B-level insulation board is fixedly connected with an A-level insulation board. The utility model has the advantages that: the problem that the heat-insulating layer falls off and the dead weight of the heat-insulating building block is too large can be solved, and meanwhile, the heat-insulating building block has better stability and heat-insulating effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building substrate field, specific saying so, a combination composite insulation building block and heat preservation outer wall.
Background
Along with the double improvement of the energy-saving requirement and the fireproof requirement of the building. The outer wall insulation is thicker and thicker, and the problem that the outer insulation falls off in a thin plastering system is increased, so that an insulation material is needed for insulation. When the heat insulation material is selected, according to the relevant regulations of GB50016-2014 'fire prevention code for building design', the outer wall must adopt A-level heat insulation, and if B-level heat insulation is adopted, particularly when a sandwich type wall is adopted, the thickness of the A-level protective layers on the inner side and the outer side of the sandwich type wall is not less than 50 mm. Therefore, when the self-insulation building block taking the B-grade insulation as the core material is adopted, the outer layer must be provided with the A-grade non-combustible insulation layer with the thickness of 50mm, and the combined composite insulation building block is developed according to the requirements to solve the problems of insulation falling and overlarge self weight of the common insulation building block.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a combination composite insulation block and heat preservation outer wall that can enough solve the heat preservation problem of coming off and insulation block dead weight is too big has better stability and heat preservation effect simultaneously again is provided.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a combined composite heat-insulation block comprises a block main body, an A-level heat-insulation plate and a B-level heat-insulation plate, wherein the block main body is of a cuboid structure, a cavity penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface is formed in the block main body, a first tenon and a first mortise which are matched with each other are correspondingly formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the block main body respectively, and a second tenon and a second mortise which are matched with each other are correspondingly formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the block main body respectively;
a through groove of an inverted T-shaped structure is formed in any one of the front side and the rear side of the building block main body, the B-level insulation board is of a T-shaped structure, the B-level insulation board is clamped in the through groove, and one side, far away from the building block main body, of the B-level insulation board is connected with the A-level insulation board.
The utility model has the advantages that: the cavity structure arranged on the building block main body can reduce the weight of the whole building block main body; the tenon and the mortise are arranged at the corresponding positions of the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part, so that the adjacent building block main bodies are connected in a joggled way, the building block main bodies can be quickly positioned when being spliced, the connection between the adjacent building block main bodies can be firmer, and the stability of the wall building after the building block main bodies are spliced is ensured; the B-level insulation board with the T-shaped structure is clamped in the through groove of the building block main body, so that the B-level insulation board is connected with the building block main body more firmly, and the insulation layer is prevented from falling off after being used for a long time; the B-level heat insulation board is connected with the A-level heat insulation board, and the double-layer heat insulation effect is better.
A combined composite heat-insulation outer wall comprises the combined composite heat-insulation building block, wherein the first tenons and the first mortises on two adjacent building block main bodies in the horizontal direction are butted; and the second tenon and the second mortise on two adjacent building block main bodies in the vertical direction are butted.
Has the advantages that: make the connection between the adjacent building block main part more firm at horizontal direction and vertical direction, guaranteed the stability of building a wall after the building block main part amalgamation, simultaneously, can fix a position rapidly when the building block main part amalgamation, efficiency is higher.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, the building block main body and the B-level heat insulation plate are connected through an adhesive.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the building block main body and the B-level heat insulation board can be connected more firmly through the adhesive, and the sealing effect can be achieved.
Furthermore, the A-level heat insulation board and the B-level heat insulation board are fixedly connected through an embedded part.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the connection between the A-level insulation board and the B-level insulation board is firmer.
Furthermore, the number of the cavities is two, and the two cavities are arranged in parallel at intervals.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the cavities arranged in parallel at intervals enable the stability of the building block main body to be better.
Furthermore, the A-level insulation board is made of a non-combustible building material, and the B-level insulation board is made of a flame-retardant building material.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the heat-insulating layer of the combined composite heat-insulating building block has better fireproof capacity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the building block comprises a building block main body, 2 and A-level insulation boards, 3 and B-level insulation boards, 4 and a cavity, 5 and a first tenon, 6 and a first mortise, 7 and a second tenon, and 8 and a second mortise.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or circuit connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a combined composite heat-insulating block comprises a block main body 1, an a-level heat-insulating plate 2 and a B-level heat-insulating plate 3, specifically, the block main body 1 is of a cuboid structure, and the size of the block main body is consistent with that of a conventional block on the market. Be equipped with two vertical cavities 4 that run through two sides about being equipped with in block main body 1, two cavities 4 set up at the interval side by side, and two cavities 3 are for establishing the interlayer symmetric distribution in block main body 1 centre, not only can reduce block main body 1's dead weight, when block main body 1 is great, can also strengthen block main body 1 self's intensity through the interlayer between two cavities 3.
The left side surface and the right side surface of the building block main body 1 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first tenon 5 and a first mortise 6, the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block main body 1 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a second tenon 7 and a second mortise 8, the three second tenons 7 are sequentially arranged on the top ends of the two side walls and the interlayer of the building block main body 1 from left to right, and the three second mortises 8 are arranged on the bottom surface of the building block main body 1 and correspond to the three second tenons 7 at the top end of the building block main body 1 in a one-to-one mode.
In this embodiment, a through groove of a "T" shaped structure that runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the block body 1 is provided on the front side surface or the rear side surface of the block body 1, the B-level insulation board 3 is of a "T" shaped structure, and the "T" shaped structure on the B-level insulation board 3 is adapted to the through groove of the "T" shaped structure that runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the block body 1. "T" shape structure B level heated board 3 stretches into from the one end that leads to the groove to the card is established in "T" shape structure's logical inslot, makes B level heated board 3 more firm with the connection of building block main part 1, has avoided B level heated board 3 to use for a long time and has taken place to drop.
One side that B level heated board 3 kept away from building block main part 1 is equipped with leading flank or the trailing flank parallel and level of logical groove with building block main part 1, and be connected with A level heated board 2 through the built-in fitting, in this embodiment, the slot type built-in fitting is chooseed for use to the built-in fitting, the pre-buried in B level heated board 3 in the built-in fitting, T type bolt card supporting with the slot type built-in fitting is established in the channel of slot type built-in fitting, the one side that B level heated board 3 kept away from building block main part 1 is followed to T type bolt screwed one end stretches out, the part that T type bolt stretches out B level heated board 3 is fixed through the nut supporting with T type bolt after passing A level heated board 2, be connected A level heated board 2 and B level heated board 3 through the slot type built-in fitting, make the connection between the two more firm, it drops to have avoided.
In this embodiment, the a-level insulation board 2 is made of a non-combustible building material, and the B-level insulation board 3 is made of a flame-retardant building material, so that the a-level insulation board more conforms to the relevant regulations of GB50016-2014 "fire protection code for building design", the a-level insulation board 2 is adopted on the outer wall, and meanwhile, the side surface of the B-level insulation board 3 is in contact with the building block main body 1 and the a-level insulation board 2, and since the building block and the a-level material are made of the non-combustible building material, the fire resistance of the wall body. Specifically, the A-level insulation board 2 can be a magnesite insulation board or a cement polyphenyl particle insulation board, and the B-level insulation board 3 can be a polyphenyl board, a phenolic board or an extruded board.
The area of A level heated board 2 is the same with the area that building block main part 1 was equipped with leading flank or the trailing flank that leads to the groove, makes A level heated board 2 can cover the leading flank or the trailing flank that building block main part 1 was equipped with logical groove completely, and contacts each other between A level heated board 2 and the building block main part 1, makes the heat preservation effect of combination composite insulation building block better.
Preferably, between 1 and B level heated board 3 of building block main part and the A level heated board 2 and all connect through the adhesive, it is specific, the adhesive adopts to build bonding agent or industrial glue by laying bricks or stones, can enough make through the adhesive that the connection is more firm between 1 and B level heated board 3 and the A level heated board 2, can play sealed effect again.
Example 2:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that, in a combined composite thermal insulation exterior wall, the first tenon 5 and the first mortise 6 on two adjacent building block main bodies 1 in the horizontal direction of each layer are butted and bonded through an adhesive. Three second tenons 7 and three second tongue-and-groove 8 on two adjacent building block main parts 1 in the vertical direction are in staggered corresponding butt joint or in one-to-one butt joint, and are bonded through a bonding agent, cavities 3 on the upper and lower two-layer building block main parts 1 are guaranteed to be in staggered corresponding or in one-to-one correspondence, concrete is filled in the cavities 3 communicated up and down, the masonry process is completed, and the strength and the stability of the wall are better. All connect through the mode of joggle between the adjacent building block main part 1 of horizontal direction and vertical direction, make the connection between the adjacent building block main part 1 more firm, guaranteed the stability of building a wall after 1 amalgamation of building block main part, simultaneously, can fix a position rapidly when 1 amalgamation of building block main part, efficiency is higher.
Except for this, the remaining structure of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a combination compound insulation block which characterized in that: the thermal insulation block comprises a block main body (1), an A-level thermal insulation board (2) and a B-level thermal insulation board (3), wherein the block main body (1) is of a cuboid structure, a cavity (4) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface is formed in the block main body (1), a first tenon (5) and a first mortise (6) which are matched with each other are correspondingly formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the block main body (1) respectively, and a second tenon (7) and a second mortise (8) which are matched with each other are correspondingly formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the block main body (1) respectively;
the building block is characterized in that a through groove which runs through a T-shaped structure on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block main body (1) is formed in the front side surface or the rear side surface of the building block main body (1), the B-level heat insulation plate (3) is of a T-shaped structure, the B-level heat insulation plate (3) is clamped in the through groove, and the B-level heat insulation plate (3) is far away from one side surface of the building block main body (1) and fixedly connected with the A-level heat insulation plate (2).
2. The composite insulation block of claim 1, wherein: the building block main body (1) and the B-level heat insulation plate (3) are connected through an adhesive.
3. The composite insulation block of claim 1, wherein: the A-level heat insulation board (2) is fixedly connected with the B-level heat insulation board (3) through an embedded part.
4. The composite insulation block of claim 1, wherein: the number of the cavities (4) is two, and the two cavities (4) are arranged in parallel at intervals.
5. The composite insulation block according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the A-level insulation board (2) is made of a non-combustible building material, and the B-level insulation board (3) is made of a flame-retardant building material.
6. A combined composite heat-insulating outer wall, characterized by comprising the combined composite heat-insulating building block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first tenon (5) and the first mortise (6) on two adjacent building block main bodies (1) in the horizontal direction are butted; the second tenon (7) and the second mortise (8) on two vertically adjacent building block main bodies (1) are butted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920954567.0U CN211172663U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Combined composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation external wall |
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| CN201920954567.0U CN211172663U (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Combined composite heat-insulation building block and heat-insulation external wall |
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| CN211172663U true CN211172663U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113463776A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-01 | 滕州市凯立新型建材有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system |
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2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201920954567.0U patent/CN211172663U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113463776A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-01 | 滕州市凯立新型建材有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system |
| CN113463776B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-08-02 | 滕州市凯立新型建材有限公司 | Exterior wall insulation building block and exterior wall insulation system |
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Effective date of registration: 20220210 Address after: 102488 No. 18 Jianshe Road, Kaixuan street, Liangxiang, Fangshan District, Beijing - d14266 Patentee after: Beijing Danuo Construction Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176 Room 202, floor 2, unit 5, building 10, No. 25, Jinghai 4th Road, economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING DANUO XINGSHENG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |