Excavator bucket with dust absorption function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an excavator technical field specifically is an excavator scraper bowl with dust absorption function.
Background
The materials excavated by the excavator mainly comprise soil, coal, silt and soil and rock after pre-loosening, and the excavator is relatively fast in development of engineering machinery in recent years, and the excavator becomes one of the most important engineering machinery in engineering construction.
The existing excavator bucket is easy to generate a large amount of dust when excavating, causes pollution to the environment, generates great harm to the health of workers, and cannot filter and collect the generated dust, so that secondary pollution to the environment is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an excavator scraper bowl with dust absorption function possesses dust absorption function and can filter the advantage of collecting to the dust, has solved current excavator scraper bowl, when excavating the operation, produces a large amount of dusts easily, not only causes the pollution to the environment, has produced very big harm more to staff's health, and can not filter the collection to the dust that produces, has caused environment secondary pollution's problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an excavator bucket with a dust absorption function comprises a bucket body, wherein the top of the bucket body is movably connected with a mechanical arm, the left side of the mechanical arm is fixedly connected with a dust absorption box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust absorption box is fixedly connected with a dust absorption fan, a dust absorption pipe of the dust absorption fan penetrates through the bottom of the dust absorption box and is communicated with a dust absorption cover, the left side of the dust absorption cover is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm, the inner cavity of the dust absorption box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, an air outlet pipe of the dust absorption fan is communicated with the partition plate, the inner cavity of the dust absorption box is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first support plate and a second support plate from bottom to top, square holes are formed in the surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate, a first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate, four corners of the bottom of the first filter screen are all penetrated through, and the top end of the first filter screen and the first support plate, the bottom of second backup pad is provided with the second filter screen, the four corners of second filter screen bottom all runs through and is provided with the second bolt, the top of second bolt run through second filter screen and second backup pad in proper order and with second backup pad threaded connection, the ventilation hole has been seted up at the top of suction box.
Preferably, the bottom of the dust hood is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the right side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm.
Preferably, the left side of the dust collection box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, and the surface of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the first filter screen is made of a coarse filter screen, and the second filter screen is made of a metal filter screen.
Preferably, the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the left top of the dust collection box, the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the horizontal pipe, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring, and one end, far away from the spring, of the clamping rod penetrates through the left side of the horizontal pipe.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the dust collection box and the bottom of the transverse pipe, and a fixing rod penetrates through the top of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a scraper bowl body, the arm, the suction box, the dust absorption fan, the suction hood, a separation plate, first backup pad, the second backup pad, the square hole, first filter screen, the cooperation of first bolt and second filter screen, possess the dust absorption function and can filter the advantage of collecting to the dust, current excavator scraper bowl has been solved, when excavating the operation, produce a large amount of dust easily, not only cause the pollution to the environment, more produced very big harm to staff's health, and can not filter the collection to the dust that produces, environment secondary pollution's problem has been caused.
2. The utility model discloses a set up extension board and dead lever, can fix the chamber door, through setting up kelly and spring, be convenient for fix the dead lever, through setting up the suction hood, can absorb the dust that the during operation produced, through setting up the filter, prevent that great granule from getting into dust absorption fan, through setting up first filter screen, can carry out the first layer to the dust and filter, through setting up the second filter screen, can carry out the second floor to the dust and filter, through setting up first bolt and second bolt, can fix first filter screen and second filter screen, through setting up the chamber door, the convenience is discharged the dust after filtering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the local structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bucket body, 2 arms, 3 suction box, 4 dust absorption fans, 5 suction hoods, 6 baffles, 7 first backup pads, 8 second backup pads, 9 square holes, 10 first filter screens, 11 first bolts, 12 second filter screens, 13 second bolts, 14 ventilation holes, 15 filter plates, 16 chamber doors, 17 violently manage, 18 springs, 19 kellies, 20 extension boards, 21 dead levers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses a scraper bowl body 1, arm 2, suction box 3, dust absorption fan 4, suction hood 5, baffle 6, first backup pad 7, second backup pad 8, square hole 9, first filter screen 10, first bolt 11, second filter screen 12, second bolt 13, ventilation hole 14, filter 15, chamber door 16, violently manage 17, spring 18, kelly 19, extension board 20 and dead lever 21 part and be the parts that general standard or technical field personnel know, its structure and principle all are that this technical personnel all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an excavator bucket with a dust collection function comprises a bucket body 1, a mechanical arm 2 is movably connected to the top of the bucket body 1, a dust collection box 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mechanical arm 2, a box door 16 is movably connected to the left side of the dust collection box 3 through a hinge, filtered dust is conveniently discharged by arranging the box door 16, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the box door 16, a horizontal pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the dust collection box 3, a spring 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the horizontal pipe 17, a clamping rod 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring 18, one end of the clamping rod 19, far away from the spring 18, penetrates to the left side of the horizontal pipe 17, a fixing rod 21 is conveniently fixed by arranging the clamping rod 19 and the spring 18, a support plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the left, the box door 16 can be fixed by arranging a support plate 20 and a fixed rod 21, the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 3 is fixedly connected with a dust collection fan 4, a dust collection pipe of the dust collection fan 4 penetrates to the bottom of the dust collection box 3 and is communicated with a dust collection cover 5, the dust generated in working can be absorbed by arranging the dust collection cover 5, the bottom of the dust collection cover 5 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 15, the right side of the filter plate 15 is fixedly connected with a mechanical arm 2, the filter plate 15 is arranged to prevent larger particles from entering the dust collection fan 4, the left side of the dust collection cover 5 is fixedly connected with the mechanical arm 2, the inner cavity of the dust collection box 3 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 6, an air outlet pipe of the dust collection fan 4 is communicated with the partition plate 6, the inner cavity of the dust collection box 3 is fixedly connected with a first support plate 7 and a second support plate 8 from bottom to top, square holes 9 are respectively, the bottom of the first supporting plate 7 is provided with a first filter screen 10, dust can be subjected to first-layer filtration by arranging the first filter screen 10, four corners of the bottom of the first filter screen 10 are all provided with first bolts 11 in a penetrating manner, the top ends of the first bolts 11 sequentially penetrate through the first filter screen 10 and the first supporting plate 7 and are in threaded connection with the first supporting plate 7, the bottom of the second supporting plate 8 is provided with a second filter screen 12, dust can be subjected to second-layer filtration by arranging a second filter screen 12, the first filter screen 10 is made of coarse filter screen, the second filter screen 12 is made of metal filter screen, four corners of the bottom of the second filter screen 12 are all provided with second bolts 13 in a penetrating manner, the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 12 can be fixed by arranging the first bolts 11 and the second bolts 13, the top ends of the second bolts 13 sequentially penetrate through the second filter screen 12 and the second supporting plate 8 and are in threaded connection with the second supporting plate 8, ventilation hole 14 has been seted up at the top of suction box 3, through scraper bowl body 1, arm 2, suction box 3, dust absorption fan 4, suction hood 5, baffle 6, first backup pad 7, second backup pad 8, square hole 9, first filter screen 10, the cooperation of first bolt 11 and second filter screen 12, possess the dust absorption function and can filter the advantage of collecting to the dust, the current excavator scraper bowl has been solved, when excavating the operation, produce a large amount of dust easily, not only cause the pollution to the environment, more produced very big harm to staff's health, and can not filter the collection to the dust that produces, environment secondary pollution's problem has been caused.
During the use, control dust absorption fan 4 through external controller and operate, the dust absorption pipe of dust absorption fan 4 absorbs the dust through suction hood 5, great granule is stopped by filter 15, thinner dust enters into the inner chamber of suction box 3, carry out the first filtration to the dust through first filter screen 10, carry out the second filtration to the dust through second filter screen 12, after work, press kelly 19 right, kelly 19 compresses spring 18 to move right, rebound dead lever 21, make the bottom of dead lever 21 keep away from chamber door 16, open chamber door 16 and clear up the dust.
In summary, the following steps: this excavator scraper bowl with dust absorption function, through scraper bowl body 1, arm 2, suction box 3, dust absorption fan 4, suction hood 5, baffle 6, first backup pad 7, second backup pad 8, square hole 9, first filter screen 10, the cooperation of first bolt 11 and second filter screen 12, current excavator scraper bowl has been solved, when excavating the operation, produce a large amount of dust easily, not only cause the pollution to the environment, more produced very big harm to staff's health, and can not filter the collection to the dust that produces, environment secondary pollution's problem has been caused.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.