CN211164601U - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of ceramic crafts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in processing of ceramic crafts, including device main part, telescopic link, material case, guide frame and sliding block, all install the telescopic link on two inside walls of device main part, and the telescopic link is kept away from one side of device main part inner wall and is installed the guide frame, and recovery mechanism is installed on the top of guide frame to install the answer spring on the device main part inner wall of guide frame one side, the central point department of putting of guide frame bottom installs the material pipe, and the bottom of material pipe extends to the outside of guide frame, and installs the bracing piece on the outer wall of guide frame one side, and one side that the guide frame was kept away from to the bracing piece extends to the outside of device main part, and the central point department of putting of device main part bottom installs the material case, install the second motor on the outer wall of device main. The utility model discloses not only promote the quality of the follow-up production of ceramic crafts, improved the production efficiency of device, still strengthened the crushing effect of device.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of ceramic crafts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field is used in the processing of ceramic handicraft specifically is a reducing mechanism is used in the processing of ceramic handicraft.

Background

The ceramic artware is a novel product to have the material of special function type, can the effectual multinomial performance that improves the product, ceramic artware processing equipment can conveniently carry out the production and the processing of function pottery, and reducing mechanism is used in the processing of ceramic artware, can conveniently smash the ceramic manufacture material, and then can improve the process velocity of product.

The crushing device for processing the ceramic artware on the market is various in types, can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain defects, and has the following specific problems.

(1) The existing crushing device for processing the ceramic artware is difficult to filter the crushed ceramic when working, so that the quality of subsequent production of the ceramic artware is reduced;

(2) after the existing crushing device for processing the ceramic artware finishes work, the ceramic which is not completely crushed is mostly recovered manually, and the production efficiency of the device is reduced by manual recovery;

(3) when the existing crushing device for processing the ceramic artware works, the ceramic is difficult to be in complete contact with the crushing roller, so that the crushing effect of the device is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism is used in processing of ceramic handicraft to the quality of proposing the follow-up production of device ceramic handicraft in solving above-mentioned background art is not high, and device production efficiency is low and the device smashes the not good problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for processing ceramic crafts comprises a device main body, telescopic rods, a material box, a guide frame and a sliding block, wherein the telescopic rods are arranged on two inner side walls of the device main body, the guide frame is arranged on one side, away from the inner wall of the device main body, of each telescopic rod, a recovery mechanism is arranged at the top end of each guide frame, a return spring is arranged on the inner wall of the device main body on one side of each guide frame, a material pipe is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of each guide frame, the bottom end of each material pipe extends to the outer portion of each guide frame, a supporting rod is arranged on the outer wall on one side of each guide frame, one side, away from the guide frame, of each supporting rod extends to the outer portion of the device main body, the material box is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the device main body, a second motor is arranged on the outer wall on one side of the device main body, the one end of first crushing roller extends to the inside of device main part and articulates mutually with the inner wall of device main part, the action wheel has been cup jointed to the one side that the second motor surface was kept away from in the second pivot, the inside second crushing roller that is equipped with of device main part of first crushing roller one side, the one side of second crushing roller and the inner wall fixed connection of device main part, and the one side that the device main part inner wall was kept away from to the second crushing roller has been cup jointed from the driving wheel to the winding of one side on driven wheel surface has drive belt, and drive belt keeps away from the one end of following the driving wheel and is connected with the outer wall of action wheel, control panel is installed to one side on device main part surface, the input of the inside singlechip of control panel.

Preferably, install the collection box on the outer wall of device main part one side, and install the recovery tube on the outer wall of collection box one side, the one end that the collection box was kept away from to the recovery tube extends to the inside of device main part, all install the deflector on two inside walls of device main part, and all install the feed inlet on two lateral walls of device main part to the observation frame is installed to one side on device main part surface.

Preferably, a first motor is installed to one side at device main part top, and the output of first motor installs first pivot through the shaft coupling to double thread axle is installed to the one end that first motor was kept away from to first pivot.

Preferably, install the motor backup pad on the outer wall of device main part one side, the third motor is installed to one side on motor backup pad top, and the output of third motor installs the pivot through the shaft coupling, and the one end that the third motor was kept away from in the pivot is installed double cam axle, and double cam axle contacts with the bracing piece.

Preferably, retrieve the inside of mechanism and set gradually filter, articulated piece, servo motor and single cam axle, articulated piece is installed to one side on guide frame top, and the central point on articulated piece top puts the department and articulates there is the filter, servo motor is installed on the guide frame top of articulated piece one side, and servo motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and installs the pivot, and the pivot is kept away from servo motor's one end and is installed single cam axle, and the top of single cam axle touches mutually with one side of filter bottom.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are installed at two ends of the surface of the double-thread shaft, the center position of the top end of each sliding block is hinged to a shearing fork rod, the top end of each shearing fork rod is hinged to the top of the device body, and one end, away from the top of the device body, of each shearing fork rod is hinged to an extrusion plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the crushing device for processing the ceramic artware not only improves the quality of subsequent production of the ceramic artware, improves the production efficiency of the device, but also enhances the crushing effect of the device;

(1) the third motor is arranged, the operation control panel controls the third motor to work to drive the double-cam shaft to rotate, the protruding part of the double-cam shaft is continuously contacted with the supporting rod, and the guide frame is continuously and horizontally moved under the limiting action of the return spring, so that the horizontal movement of the filter plate is completed, the filtering work of the device is realized, and the quality of the subsequent production of the ceramic artware is improved;

(2) the servo motor is arranged, the servo motor is controlled to work through the operation control panel, the single cam shaft is driven to rotate, when the top end of the single cam shaft is in contact with the filter plate, the filter plate puts ceramic materials with surfaces difficult to filter into the recovery box, and when the bottom end of the single cam shaft is in contact with the filter plate, the filter plate is horizontally placed and continuously accumulates the materials, so that the automatic recovery of the materials is realized, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency of the device is improved;

(3) through being provided with first motor, make first motor carry out work according to the specification operation control panel of material, make it drive first pivot and rotate together, and make first pivot drive the rotation of double thread axle, both ends because of its double thread axle surface are equipped with opposite screw, make the sliding block carry out horizontal migration under the rotation of double thread axle, and make the action that the scissor lever accomplished the lift, finally drive the stripper plate and remove to first crushing roller, the extrusion of stripper plate to the material has been realized, make the contact of material and first crushing roller more complete, the crushing effect of device has been strengthened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the first pulverizing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system framework structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a material box; 4. a material pipe; 5. a recovery mechanism; 501. a filter plate; 502. a hinged block; 503. a servo motor; 504. a single camshaft; 6. a guide frame; 7. a recycling bin; 8. a return spring; 9. a recovery pipe; 10. a guide plate; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a double-threaded shaft; 13. shearing a fork rod; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a slider; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a first motor; 18. a first crushing roller; 19. a second motor; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a drive belt; 23. a dual camshaft; 24. a third motor; 25. a motor support plate; 26. a support bar; 27. a control panel; 28. an observation frame; 29. a driven wheel; 30. a second crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crushing device for ceramic artwork processing comprises a device main body 1, telescopic rods 2, a material box 3, a guide frame 6 and a sliding block 15, wherein the telescopic rods 2 are mounted on two inner side walls of the device main body 1, the guide frame 6 is mounted on one side, away from the inner wall of the device main body 1, of each telescopic rod 2, and a recovery mechanism 5 is mounted at the top end of each guide frame 6;

the filter plate 501, the hinge block 502, the servo motor 503 and the single cam shaft 504 are sequentially arranged in the recovery mechanism 5, the hinge block 502 is installed on one side of the top end of the guide frame 6, the filter plate 501 is hinged to the center position of the top end of the hinge block 502, the servo motor 503 is installed on the top end of the guide frame 6 on one side of the hinge block 502, the type of the servo motor 503 can be Y90S-2, the input end of the servo motor 503 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 27, the output end of the servo motor 503 is provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the single cam shaft 504 is installed on one end, away from the servo motor 503, of the rotating shaft, and the top end;

the servo motor 503 is controlled to work by operating the control panel 27, so that the servo motor drives the single cam shaft 504 to rotate, when the top end of the single cam shaft 504 is in contact with the filter plate 501, the filter plate 501 puts ceramic materials with surfaces difficult to filter into the recovery box 7, and when the bottom end of the single cam shaft 504 is in contact with the filter plate 501, the filter plate 501 is horizontally placed and continuously accumulates the materials, so that the automatic recovery of the materials is realized, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency of the device is improved;

a return spring 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the device main body 1 at one side of the guide frame 6, a material pipe 4 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the guide frame 6, the bottom end of the material pipe 4 extends to the outside of the guide frame 6, a support rod 26 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the guide frame 6, one side of the support rod 26, which is far away from the guide frame 6, extends to the outside of the device main body 1, a material box 3 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the device main body 1, a second motor 19 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the device main body 1, the model of the second motor 19 can be Y315M-2, a second rotating shaft 20 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 19 through a coupling, a first crushing roller 18 is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 20, which is far away from the second motor 19, one end of the first crushing roller 18 extends to the inside of the device main body 1 and is hinged with the inner, a second crushing roller 30 is arranged in the device body 1 at one side of the first crushing roller 18, one side of the second crushing roller 30 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device body 1, a driven wheel 29 is sleeved at one side of the second crushing roller 30 far away from the inner wall of the device body 1, a transmission belt 22 is wound at one side of the surface of the driven wheel 29, one end of the transmission belt 22 far away from the driven wheel 29 is connected with the outer wall of the driving wheel 21, a control panel 27 is arranged at one side of the surface of the device body 1, the type of the control panel 27 can be FHR-211, the input end of a singlechip in the control panel 27 is electrically connected with the output end of a second motor 19, a recovery box 7 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the device body 1, a recovery pipe 9 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the recovery box 7, one end of the recovery pipe 9 far away from the recovery box 7 extends into the device body, the two outer side walls of the device main body 1 are both provided with a feeding hole 11, one side of the surface of the device main body 1 is provided with an observation frame 28, one side of the top of the device main body 1 is provided with a first motor 17, the model of the first motor 17 can be Y160M1-2, the input end of the first motor 17 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 27, the output end of the first motor 17 is provided with a first rotating shaft 16 through a coupler, one end of the first rotating shaft 16 far away from the first motor 17 is provided with a double-thread shaft 12, two ends of the surface of the double-thread shaft 12 are both provided with sliding blocks 15, the central position of the top end of each sliding block 15 is hinged with a scissor rod 13, the top end of each scissor rod 13 is hinged with the top of the device main body 1, one end of each scissor rod 13 far away from the top of the device main body 1 is hinged with a squeezing plate 14, the first rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate together, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the double-threaded shaft 12 to rotate, and the two ends of the surface of the double-threaded shaft 12 are provided with opposite threads, so that the sliding block 15 horizontally moves under the rotation of the double-threaded shaft 12, the scissor rod 13 completes the lifting action, and finally the extrusion plate 14 is driven to move towards the first crushing roller 18, the extrusion of the extrusion plate 14 on the material is realized, the material is more completely contacted with the first crushing roller 18, and the crushing effect of the device is enhanced;

a motor supporting plate 25 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the device main body 1, a third motor 24 is installed on one side of the top end of the motor supporting plate 25, the type of the third motor 24 can be TG80-1229, the input end of the third motor 24 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 27, the output end of the third motor 24 is provided with a rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the third motor 24, is provided with a double-cam shaft 23, and the double-cam shaft 23 is in contact with a supporting;

the third motor 24 is controlled to work by operating the control panel 27, so that the third motor drives the double-cam shaft 23 to rotate, the protruding part of the double-cam shaft 23 is continuously contacted with the supporting rod 26, and the guide frame 6 is continuously horizontally moved under the limiting action of the return spring 8, namely the horizontal movement of the filter plate 501 is completed, the filtering work of the device is realized, and the quality of the subsequent production of the ceramic artware is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the second motor 19 is operated through the operation control panel 27 to drive the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 20 drives the first crushing roller 18 to rotate, meanwhile, the driving wheel 21 drives the second crushing roller 30 to rotate, when ceramic materials fall into the device main body 1 through the feed inlet 11 and are contacted with the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 30, the sawteeth of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 30 crush the materials, the first motor 17 is operated according to the specification of the materials to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate together, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the double-thread shaft 12 to rotate, the sliding block 15 horizontally moves under the rotation of the double-thread shaft 12 due to the opposite threads arranged at the two ends of the surface of the double-thread shaft 12, the scissor lever 13 completes the lifting action, and finally, the extrusion plate 14 is driven to move towards the first crushing roller 18, the extrusion of the extrusion plate 14 to the material is realized, the contact between the material and the first crushing roller 18 is more complete, the crushing effect of the device is enhanced, the third motor 24 is controlled to work through the operation control panel 27 to drive the double-cam shaft 23 to rotate, the protruding part of the double-cam shaft 23 is continuously contacted with the supporting rod 26, and the guide frame 6 is continuously and horizontally moved under the limiting action of the return spring 8, namely, the horizontal movement of the filter plate 501 is completed, the filtering work of the device is realized, the quality of the subsequent production of the ceramic artware is improved, the servo motor 503 is controlled to work through the operation control panel 27 to drive the single-cam shaft 504 to rotate, when the top end of the single-cam shaft 504 is contacted with the filter plate 501, the filter plate 501 puts the ceramic material with the surface difficult to filter into the interior of the recovery box 7, when the bottom end of the single-cam shaft 504 is contacted, the filter plate 501 is placed horizontally and continuously accumulates materials, so that the materials are automatically recycled, the working strength of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency of the device is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in ceramic crafts processing, includes device main part (1), telescopic link (2), material case (3), guide frame (6) and sliding block (15), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that telescopic rods (2) are arranged on two inner side walls of the device main body (1), one side, far away from the inner wall of the device main body (1), of each telescopic rod (2) is provided with a guide frame (6), the top end of each guide frame (6) is provided with a recovery mechanism (5), the inner wall of the device main body (1) on one side of each guide frame (6) is provided with a return spring (8), a material pipe (4) is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of each guide frame (6), the bottom end of each material pipe (4) extends to the outer part of each guide frame (6), a support rod (26) is arranged on the outer wall on one side of each guide frame (6), one side, far away from each guide frame (6), of each support rod (26) extends to the outer part of the device main body (1), a material box (3) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the device, a second rotating shaft (20) is mounted at the output end of a second motor (19) through a coupler, a first crushing roller (18) is mounted at one end, far away from the second motor (19), of the second rotating shaft (20), one end of the first crushing roller (18) extends into the device main body (1) and is hinged to the inner wall of the device main body (1), a driving wheel (21) is sleeved at one side, far away from the surface of the second motor (19), of the second rotating shaft (20), a second crushing roller (30) is arranged inside the device main body (1) at one side of the first crushing roller (18), one side of the second crushing roller (30) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1), a driven wheel (29) is sleeved at one side, far away from the inner wall of the device main body (1), of the driven wheel (29) is wound on one side of the surface of the driven wheel (29), one end, far away from the driven wheel (29), of the driven wheel (22) is connected with the outer wall of, a control panel (27) is installed on one side of the surface of the device main body (1), and the input end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel (27) is electrically connected with the output end of the second motor (19).

2. The smashing device for ceramic artwork processing according to claim 1, wherein: install collection box (7) on the outer wall of device main part (1) one side, and install on the outer wall of collection box (7) one side recovery tube (9), the one end that collection box (7) were kept away from in recovery tube (9) extends to the inside of device main part (1), all install deflector (10) on two inside walls of device main part (1), and all install feed inlet (11) on two outside walls of device main part (1) to observation frame (28) are installed to one side on device main part (1) surface.

3. The smashing device for ceramic artwork processing according to claim 1, wherein: first motor (17) are installed to one side at device main part (1) top, and the output of first motor (17) installs first pivot (16) through the shaft coupling to double thread axle (12) are installed to the one end that first motor (17) were kept away from in first pivot (16).

4. The smashing device for ceramic artwork processing according to claim 1, wherein: install motor support plate (25) on the outer wall of device main part (1) one side, third motor (24) are installed to one side on motor support plate (25) top, and the output of third motor (24) installs the pivot through the shaft coupling, and double cam axle (23) are installed to the one end that third motor (24) were kept away from in the pivot, and double cam axle (23) contact with bracing piece (26).

5. The smashing device for ceramic artwork processing according to claim 1, wherein: retrieve the inside of mechanism (5) and set gradually filter (501), articulated piece (502), servo motor (503) and single camshaft (504), articulated piece (502) are installed to one side on guide frame (6) top, and the central point on articulated piece (502) top puts the department and articulates there is filter (501), servo motor (503) are installed on guide frame (6) top of articulated piece (502) one side, and the pivot is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of servo motor (503), and the one end that servo motor (503) were kept away from in the pivot installs single camshaft (504), and the top of single camshaft (504) touches mutually with one side of filter (501) bottom.

6. The smashing device for ceramic artwork processing according to claim 3, wherein: sliding blocks (15) are installed at two ends of the surface of the double-threaded shaft (12), the center position of the top end of each sliding block (15) is hinged to a scissor rod (13), the top end of each scissor rod (13) is hinged to the top of the device body (1), and one end, away from the top of the device body (1), of each scissor rod (13) is hinged to an extrusion plate (14).

Images