CN211164494U - A template subassembly for T roof beam diaphragm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a template component for T roof beam diaphragm, including relative first side form and the second side form that sets up, the first die block of bottom fixedly connected with of first side form, the bottom fixedly connected with second die block of second side form through the concatenation of U type template between first die block and the second die block, the concatenation department of first die block and second die block all is formed with connecting portion to the downward protrusion, and two connecting portions are accepted in U type template, are equipped with the fastener that is used for fastening connecting portion on the U type template. The utility model adopts the open-close type template component, has simple structure, convenient and quick assembly and disassembly, is convenient for workers to construct and operate, and improves the construction efficiency; through the arrangement of the U-shaped template and the fastening piece, the first bottom die and the second bottom die are stably and tightly spliced, and the forming quality of the diaphragm plate cannot be influenced by dividing the bottom die into two parts; through the inclined side die structure, the problem that the T beam is easy to collide when the template assembly is disassembled and assembled is solved, and the forming quality of the T beam is guaranteed.

Description

A template subassembly for T roof beam diaphragm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction field especially relates to a template subassembly for T roof beam cross slab.

Background

According to the specification requirement, when the T-shaped beam is prefabricated, diaphragm plates are required to be arranged, referring to fig. 1, conventionally, one diaphragm plate 20 is arranged every 5-7m along the length direction of the T-shaped beam 10, the height of the diaphragm plate 20 is the same as that of the T-shaped beam 10, the width of the diaphragm plate 20 is the same as that of a top plate of the T-shaped beam 10, the thickness of the diaphragm plate 20 is generally set according to a uniform thickness, and the diaphragm plate 20 and the T-shaped beam 10 are constructed simultaneously. Need carry out the form removal after T roof beam 10 pours and accomplishes, when form removal to diaphragm plate 20 department, need demolish the template subassembly of diaphragm plate 20 simultaneously, and traditional diaphragm plate 20's template subassembly uses the regularization steel form, and diaphragm plate 20's peripheral template is ninety degrees with the roof of T roof beam 10, when dismantling diaphragm plate 20's template subassembly, the progress is slow, the cost is higher, and produce to the partial production of the form removal of T roof beam 10 very easily and collide with, cause the shaping quality of T roof beam 10 unsatisfactory. Therefore, a formwork assembly of the diaphragm plate 20 needs to be designed, rapid formwork removal can be achieved, collision to the T-shaped beam 10 is avoided, construction operation of workers is facilitated, and cost is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an optimization that goes on traditional diaphragm plate template can realize quick form removal, avoids colliding with of T roof beam, makes things convenient for workman construction operation, reduce cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is specifically realized by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a template component for T roof beam diaphragm, includes relative first side form and the second side form that sets up, the first die block of bottom fixedly connected with of first side form, the bottom fixedly connected with second die block of second side form, first die block with splice through U type template between the second die block, first die block with the concatenation department of second die block is all formed with connecting portion to the downward protrusion, U type template is accepted in two connecting portion, be equipped with on the U type template and be used for the fastening the fastener of connecting portion.

Through above-mentioned structure, first die block forms into the first part with first side mould, second die block forms into the second part with second side mould, realize the dismouting to the template component with the mode of the first part and the first second part of opening and shutting relatively, the dismouting is simple, rapidly, and because the dismouting direction is the direction of perpendicular to cross slab, carry out the dismouting along this direction, the difficult T roof beam that collides, the shaping quality of T roof beam has been guaranteed, in addition, adopt the concatenation mode of U type template, can guarantee the steadiness and the tightness of first die block and the concatenation of second die block.

The utility model discloses a further improvement of template component for T roof beam diaphragm lies in, the fastener is the bolt, the sub-side form and the fixed connection that U type template set up including two relatively are in two the sub-die block of sub-side form, the confession has been seted up to the sub-side form the screw hole that the bolt spiral shell closes, the bolt passes support behind the screw hole to push up to adjacent connecting portion.

The mode of bolt fastening is adopted, so that the connecting assembly is simple in structure, stable and low in cost, and the first bottom die and the second bottom die are convenient to disassemble and assemble.

The utility model discloses a further improvement of template component for T roof beam diaphragm lies in, the sub-side form is alternately arranged one row along the width direction the screw hole.

Through the improvement, the splicing stability and tightness of the first bottom die and the second bottom die are improved.

The utility model discloses a further improvement of template component for T roof beam diaphragm lies in, two minimum distance between the sub-side form equals two the thickness sum of connecting portion.

Through the improvement, the U-shaped template material is saved, the cost is reduced, and the splicing stability and tightness of the first bottom die and the second bottom die are further improved.

The utility model discloses a further improvement of template component for T roof beam diaphragm lies in, first side form with the second side form leans out relatively from bottom to top.

Adopt above-mentioned institutional advancement, make first side form and second side form itself just to the dismantlement direction slope of template for simpler, convenient during form removal, more traditional vertical side form is difficult for colliding the T roof beam more, has further guaranteed the shaping quality of T roof beam.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a but not limited to following beneficial effect:

1. the opening-closing type structure of the template component is easily realized only by one connecting component, the structure is simple, and the cost is low;

2. through the opening-closing type structure of the template assembly, the template assembly is quickly assembled and disassembled, the construction operation of workers is facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved;

3. through the arrangement of the U-shaped template and the fastening piece, the first bottom die and the second bottom die are stably and tightly spliced, and the forming quality of the diaphragm plate cannot be influenced by dividing the bottom die into two parts;

4. through the inclined side template structure, the problem that the T beam is easily collided when the template assembly is disassembled and assembled is solved, and the forming quality of the T beam is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are needed to describe and summarize the embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a traditional diaphragm layout of a T-beam;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a diaphragm of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a diaphragm plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

The template component of traditional diaphragm plate uses regularization steel form, and the peripheral template of diaphragm plate is ninety degrees with the roof of T roof beam, and when the template component of diaphragm plate was torn open, the progress was slow, the cost is higher, and produces to collide with the T roof beam very easily, caused the shaping quality of T roof beam unsatisfactory. Therefore, the utility model discloses a template component of cross slab can realize quick form removal, avoids colliding with to the T roof beam, makes things convenient for workman construction operation, reduce cost.

The present invention provides a form panel assembly for a T-beam diaphragm, which is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Refer to fig. 2 ~ 4 and show, a template assembly for T roof beam diaphragm, including locating first side mould 31 and the second side mould 32 of diaphragm 20 both sides relatively, the first die block 33 of bottom fixedly connected with of first side mould 31, the bottom fixedly connected with second die block 34 of second side mould 32, first die block 33 with splice through U type template 41 between the second die block 34, first die block 33 with the equal downward protrusion of concatenation department of second die block 34 is formed with connecting portion 35, U type template 41 accepts two connecting portion 35, be equipped with on the U type template 41 and be used for the fastening the fastener of connecting portion 35. First die block 33 forms the first part with first side form 31, second die block 34 forms the second part with second side form 32, realize the dismouting to the panel assembly with the mode of the first part and the first two parts that open and shut relatively, the dismouting is simple, rapidly, and because the dismouting direction is the direction of perpendicular to horizontal partition, dismouting is carried out along this direction, the difficult collision T roof beam, the shaping quality of T roof beam has been guaranteed, in addition, adopt the concatenation mode of U type template 41, can guarantee the steadiness and the tightness of first die block 33 and the concatenation of second basement membrane 34.

Further, there may be a plurality of fastening manners, in a preferred embodiment, the fastening member is two bolts 42, the U-shaped form 41 includes two opposite sub-side forms 411 and a sub-bottom form 412 fixedly connected to the two sub-side forms 411, threaded holes 413 for screwing the two bolts 42 are symmetrically formed in the two sub-side forms 411, the two bolts 42 relatively penetrate through the corresponding threaded holes 413 and then abut against the adjacent connecting portion 35, and the first bottom form 33 and the second bottom form 34 are firmly spliced together by static friction force between the end of the bolt 42 and the connecting portion 35. This kind of mode can not lead to the fact destruction to connecting portion 35, also relatively loose to the degree of depth requirement that connecting portion 35 inserted U type template 41 for assemble simpler, quick.

In another preferred embodiment, the sub-side mold 411 is provided with more than two threaded holes 413 at intervals along the width direction, and the bolts 41 with an adaptive number are screwed in the threaded holes 413 in a one-to-one correspondence manner and respectively abut against the connecting portion 35. Through many places fastening for the concatenation is more firm and tight.

Further, in this embodiment, the minimum distance between the U-shaped form 41 and the sum of the thicknesses of the two connecting portions 35 is equal, that is, the first bottom form 33 and the second bottom form 34 are joined together to form a T-shaped structure, one side of the two connecting portions 35 opposite to each other is tightly attached, and the other side of the two connecting portions opposite to each other is tightly attached to the two sub-side forms 411. The two sub-side dies 411 have a certain limiting effect, the splicing stability and tightness of the first bottom die 33 and the second bottom die 34 are further improved, and meanwhile due to the arrangement, the U-shaped die plate 41 is made of the least materials, and the cost is reduced.

Further, the first side die 31 and the second side die 32 incline outwards from bottom to top, correspondingly, the thickness of the diaphragm plate 20 is also a structure which gradually becomes thicker from bottom to top, as long as the design requirement that the lower part of the diaphragm plate 20 meets the thickness is met, the size of the traditional diaphragm plate is 2.07m high, 0.65m wide and 0.25m thick, and by adopting the template assembly of the embodiment, the thickness of the diaphragm plate 20 is changed to (0.25-0.29) m, namely the thickness of the lowest end is 0.25m, and the thickness gradually becomes thicker to 0.29m upwards. Through the improvement, the outer sides of the first side die 31 and the second side die 32 form an obtuse angle with the top plate of the T-shaped beam 10, so that the two side dies are easier to detach in the direction perpendicular to the diaphragm plate 20, and the two side dies are not easy to collide with the T-shaped beam 10.

The main steps of dismounting the formwork assembly are as follows:

1. before pouring, the T-shaped beam 10 and the diaphragm plate 20 are supported.

The first portion is fixed to the top deck form of the T-beam 10 with the top toothed plate of the first side mold 31, and the second portion is fixed to the top deck form of the T-beam 10 with the top toothed plate of the second side mold 32;

sleeving the U-shaped templates on the lower parts of the two connecting parts 35, screwing the bolts 34 into the threaded holes 413 respectively, penetrating the threaded holes 413 and then abutting against the adjacent connecting parts 35, and screwing the bolts 34 to enable the first bottom die 33 and the second bottom die 34 to be tightly spliced;

with the erection of the T beam 10 template, the templates of each diaphragm plate 20 are sequentially erected according to the steps, and pouring can be carried out after the templates of the whole T beam are erected.

2. And (3) stripping after the T-shaped beam 10 and all the diaphragm plates 20 are poured.

When the T-beam is demoulded to the diaphragm plate 20, the bolt 42 of the connecting component at the bottom film of the diaphragm plate 20 is unscrewed, the U-shaped template 41 is taken down, and the T-beam is recovered for standby;

removing the first portion (i.e., the first side mold 31 and the first bottom mold 33) and the second portion (i.e., the second side mold 32 and the second bottom mold 34) in a direction perpendicular to the bulkhead 20 and outward (i.e., a mold plate removing direction);

with the removal of the T-beam 10 form, the forms of all diaphragms 20 are removed in sequence as described above.

It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made thereto within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments should not be construed as limitations of the invention, which are intended to be covered by the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a template component for T roof beam diaphragm, its characterized in that, including relative first side form and the second side form that sets up, the first die block of bottom fixedly connected with of first side form, the bottom fixedly connected with second die block of second side form, first die block with splice through U type template between the second die block, first die block with the concatenation department of second die block is all formed with connecting portion to the downward protrusion, U type template is accepted in two connecting portion, be equipped with on the U type template and be used for the fastening the fastener of connecting portion.

2. The template assembly for the T-beam diaphragm plate according to claim 1, wherein the fastening piece is a bolt, the U-shaped template comprises two opposite sub-side molds and a sub-bottom mold fixedly connected to the two sub-side molds, threaded holes for the bolt to be screwed are formed in the sub-side molds, and the bolt penetrates through the threaded holes and then abuts against the adjacent connecting portions.

3. A formwork assembly for a T-beam diaphragm according to claim 2 wherein the sub-side forms are provided with a row of said threaded apertures spaced apart in the width direction.

4. A formwork assembly for a T-beam diaphragm according to claim 2 wherein the minimum distance between the two sub-side forms is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the two connecting portions.

5. A formwork assembly for a T-beam diaphragm according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first side formwork and the second side formwork are inclined relatively outwards from bottom to top.

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