CN211148644U

CN211148644U - Pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN211148644U
Application number: CN201922136178.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵安; 王鹏宇; 张贺铭; 张尚滨; 宋瑜
Original assignee: Zhonghuan Information College Tianjin University Of Technology
Current assignee: Zhonghuan Information College Tianjin University Of Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking, including inside hollow first branch, the embedded telescopic second branch that is equipped with in top of first branch, the embedded telescopic signal antenna that is equipped with in top of second branch, the bottom of first branch is cup jointed and is equipped with the backup pad, the below of first branch is equipped with humidity transducer, be equipped with the ground nail in the backup pad, be equipped with folding solar rack and control box on the first branch, solar rack's tip is equipped with the solar energy electroplax, be equipped with control center and solar battery in the control box, solar battery respectively with signal antenna, solar energy electroplax, control center and humidity transducer electric connection. The utility model has the advantages that: the foldable portable pasture soil humidity meter is foldable, convenient to carry and install, and can be used for detecting the pasture soil humidity in real time.

Description

Pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a thing networking intelligent instrument technical field specifically indicates a pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking.

Background

The soil is a natural body formed under the combined action of factors such as mother substances, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. In different natural environments, the formation process and properties of soil are distinctive. Soil is a component of the biosphere on the earth surface, provides nutrition and moisture for terrestrial plants, and is an important place for photosynthesis and energy exchange of the plants. The soil-plant-animal system, which is the main medium of solar energy transport in human life; in the terrestrial ecosystem, the soil-biological system, mainly plants, is subject to global energy, material circulation and transformation. Soil has natural fertility and the ability to grow plant matter, being the material basis for agricultural development and human survival. Soil fertility ensures that human beings can obtain necessary grains and raw materials, so that the soil is closely related to human production activities.

Soil humidity is also called soil moisture content, and is a very important item in soil environment detection, and represents a physical quantity of soil dryness and wetness. Soil moisture is an important parameter in the fields of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and the like, and is generally expressed by the percentage of the water content of the soil to the weight of dry soil. The water content of the soil at the root of the plant can control the growth of the plant, is closely related to the transpiration of the plant, and is also a link for connecting surface soil water and underground water. The humidity of pasture soil is crucial to the growth of pasture, and drought is caused by too low humidity, which can affect the growth of pasture and directly affect the development of animal husbandry. And the pasture is the comparatively bold soil, and traditional pasture soil moisture detects and all takes humidity detection device by the people, detects and the record point by point, not only consumes a large amount of manpower and materials, and efficiency is not very high yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above difficulty, provide a collapsible, portable, installation, can carry out real-time detection's a pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking to pasture soil moisture.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides a pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking, includes inside hollow first branch, the embedded telescopic second branch that is equipped with in top of first branch, the embedded telescopic signal antenna that is equipped with in top of second branch, the bottom of first branch is cup jointed and is equipped with the backup pad, the below of first branch is equipped with humidity transducer, be equipped with ground nail in the backup pad, be equipped with folding solar rack and control box on the first branch, solar rack's tip is equipped with the solar energy electroplax, be equipped with control center and solar battery in the control box, the solar battery respectively with signal antenna, solar energy electroplax, control center and humidity transducer electric connection.

As an improvement, a first through hole is formed in the upper portion of the first supporting rod, a second through hole and a third through hole are formed in the lower portion of the second supporting rod, the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are consistent in aperture, and a first pin matched with the aperture of the first through hole is arranged in the first through hole.

As an improvement, a fourth through hole is formed in the upper portion of the second supporting rod, a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole are formed in the signal antenna, the diameters of the fourth through hole, the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole are consistent, and a second pin matched with the diameter of the fourth through hole is arranged in the fourth through hole.

As an improvement, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, a ground nail is arranged in the through hole, the top of the ground nail is of a threaded structure, and a dust thorn portion is arranged at the bottom of the ground nail.

As an improvement, the solar support comprises a sleeve joint part arranged on the first supporting rod, the sleeve joint part is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a solar electric plate, and the sleeve joint part, the connecting rod and the solar electric plate are connected through pins.

As an improvement, the control center is connected with an external main control center through a signal antenna.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: first branch and second branch, second branch and signal antenna are extending structure, the solar energy electroplax, solar rack and first branch are extending structure, convenient to detach, carry and installation, the solar energy electroplax cooperatees with solar battery and can realize long-time work and need not to maintain, signal antenna can be with the real-time external master control center that reaches of the humidity condition of pasture soil, the pasture managers of being convenient for know pasture soil humidity in real time and take measures early, the ground nail can be with the firm stand at earth ground of detection device, the solar energy electroplax cooperatees with solar battery and can reduce laying of relevant circuit, solar battery and control center locate in the control box, can reduce the injury of weather to solar battery and control center, extension solar battery and control center's live time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a pasture soil environment detection device user state structure schematic diagram based on thing networking.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a pasture soil environment detection device contracts and disassembles state structure schematic diagram based on thing networking.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a pasture soil environment detection device divides state structure schematic diagram based on thing networking.

As shown in the figure: 1. the solar energy wireless power supply comprises a first supporting rod, 2, a second supporting rod, 3, a signal antenna, 4, a supporting plate, 5, a humidity sensor, 6, ground nails, 7, a solar support, 8, a control box, 9, a solar electric plate, 10, a control center, 11, a solar storage battery, 12, a first through hole, 13, a second through hole, 14, a third through hole, 15, a first pin, 16, a fourth through hole, 17, a fifth through hole, 18, a sixth through hole, 19, a second pin, 20, a through hole, 21, a dust thorn part, 22, a connecting rod, 23 and a sleeve part.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine accompanying drawing 1-3, a pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking, including inside hollow first branch 1, the embedded telescopic second branch 2 that is equipped with in top of first branch 1, the embedded telescopic signal antenna 3 that is equipped with in top of second branch 2, the bottom of first branch 1 is cup jointed and is equipped with backup pad 4, the below of first branch 1 is equipped with humidity transducer 5, be equipped with ground nail 6 on the backup pad 4, be equipped with folding solar rack 7 and control box 8 on the first branch 1, the tip of solar rack 7 is equipped with solar energy electroplax 9, be equipped with control center 10 and solar battery 11 in the control box 8, solar battery 11 respectively with signal antenna 3, solar energy electroplax 9, control center 10 and humidity transducer 5 electric connection.

The upper portion of first branch 1 is equipped with first through-hole 12, the lower part of second branch 2 is equipped with second through-hole 13 and third through-hole 14, the aperture of first through-hole 12, second through-hole 13 and third through-hole 14 is unanimous, be equipped with in the first through-hole 12 with first through-hole 12 aperture looks adaptation pin 15. The upper portion of the second supporting rod 2 is provided with a fourth through hole 16, the signal antenna 3 is provided with a fifth through hole 17 and a sixth through hole 18, the diameters of the fourth through hole 16, the fifth through hole 17 and the sixth through hole 18 are the same, and a pin II 19 matched with the diameter of the fourth through hole 16 is arranged in the fourth through hole 16. The supporting plate 4 is provided with a through hole 20, a ground nail 6 is arranged in the through hole 20, the top of the ground nail 6 is of a threaded structure, and the bottom of the ground nail 6 is provided with a dust thorn portion 21. The solar support 7 comprises a sleeving part 23 arranged on the first support rod 1, a connecting rod 22 is hinged to the sleeving part 23, the other end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged to the solar electric plate 9, and the sleeving part 23, the connecting rod 22 and the solar electric plate 9 are connected through pins. The control center 10 is connected with an external main control center through a signal antenna 3.

When the utility model is implemented, firstly, a pit is controlled on the pasture land, the dust thorn part 21 of the ground nail 6 is inserted into the land with a certain distance from the edge of the pit, the humidity sensor 5 on the detection device is arranged in the pit, the through hole 20 is sleeved on the thread at the top of the ground nail 6, the screw is screwed down to ensure that the detection device is erected on the ground, one hand grasps the top of the signal antenna 3, the other hand extracts the pin two 19 from the fourth through hole 16 and the sixth through hole 18, extracts the signal antenna 3 from the second support rod 2, ensures that the fifth through hole 17 on the signal antenna 3 is aligned with the fourth through hole 16 on the second support rod 2, inserts the pin two 19 into the fourth through hole 16 and the fifth through hole 17, then, one hand grasps the second support rod 2, the other hand extracts the pin one 15 from the first through hole 12 and the third through hole 14, extracts the second support rod 2 from the first support rod 1, the second through hole 13 on the second support rod 2 is aligned with the first through hole 12 on the first support rod 1, the first pin 15 is inserted into the first through hole 12 and the second through hole 13, the connecting rod 22 is held by one hand to enable the connecting rod 22 to move upwards, the through hole on the connecting rod 22 is aligned with the through hole on the sleeving part 23, the pin is inserted into the sleeving part 23 and the through hole on the connecting rod 22, the solar panel 9 is held by one hand to enable the solar panel 9 to move upwards, the through hole on the solar panel 9 is aligned with the through hole on the connecting rod 22, the pin is inserted into the through holes on the solar panel 9 and the connecting rod 22, the solar panel 9, the solar storage battery 11, the signal antenna 3 and the control center 10 are connected through the control box 8, and data detected by the humidity sensor 5 can be displayed on an external main control center through the control center 10 and the signal antenna 3.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pasture soil environment detection device based on thing networking which characterized in that: comprises a first supporting rod (1) with a hollow inner part, a telescopic second supporting rod (2) is embedded in the top of the first supporting rod (1), a telescopic signal antenna (3) is embedded in the top of the second supporting rod (2), a supporting plate (4) is sleeved at the bottom of the first supporting rod (1), a humidity sensor (5) is arranged below the first supporting rod (1), a ground nail (6) is arranged on the supporting plate (4), a foldable solar bracket (7) and a control box (8) are arranged on the first supporting rod (1), the end part of the solar bracket (7) is provided with a solar panel (9), the control box (8) is internally provided with a control center (10) and a solar storage battery (11), the solar storage battery (11) is electrically connected with the signal antenna (3), the solar panel (9), the control center (10) and the humidity sensor (5) respectively.

2. The pasture soil environment detection device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of first branch (1) is equipped with first through-hole (12), the lower part of second branch (2) is equipped with second through-hole (13) and third through-hole (14), the aperture of first through-hole (12), second through-hole (13) and third through-hole (14) is unanimous, be equipped with in first through-hole (12) with pin (15) of first through-hole (12) aperture looks adaptation.

3. The pasture soil environment detection device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of second branch (2) is equipped with fourth through-hole (16), be equipped with fifth through-hole (17) and sixth through-hole (18) on signal antenna (3), the aperture of fourth through-hole (16), fifth through-hole (17) and sixth through-hole (18) is unanimous, be equipped with in fourth through-hole (16) with pin two (19) of fourth through-hole (16) aperture looks adaptation.

4. The pasture soil environment detection device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel floor is characterized in that a through hole (20) is formed in the supporting plate (4), a floor nail (6) is arranged in the through hole (20), the top of the floor nail (6) is of a threaded structure, and a dust thorn portion (21) is arranged at the bottom of the floor nail.

5. The pasture soil environment detection device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: solar rack (7) is including locating cup joint portion (23) on first branch (1), the articulated connecting rod (22) that is equipped with on cup joint portion (23), the other end of connecting rod (22) is articulated to be equipped with solar energy electroplax (9), cup joint portion (23), connecting rod (22) and solar energy electroplax (9) are through pin joint.

6. The pasture soil environment detection device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control center (10) is connected with an external main control center through a signal antenna (3).