CN211146924U

CN211146924U - Building structure integrating solar energy and building

Info

Publication number: CN211146924U
Application number: CN201922098737.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 索华; 夏大为; 万丰登
Original assignee: Guangzhou University
Current assignee: Guangzhou University
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building structure integrating solar energy and buildings, which comprises a wall body, a frame fixed on the wall body, a solar energy component and a positioning component, wherein the solar energy component and the positioning component are both arranged on the frame; the frame is provided with a working groove, and the solar module comprises a round shaft, a round pipe sleeved on the round shaft in a rotating mode and a solar panel fixed on the outer wall of the round pipe; the wall body is provided with a placing groove communicated with the working groove, the placing groove is positioned right below the working groove, the round shaft is fixed on the frame and positioned at the bottom of the working groove, the solar panel rotates between the working groove and the placing groove around the round shaft, the top end of the solar panel is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the positioning assembly comprises a transverse sliding rod which is arranged at the top of the frame in a sliding manner; the bottom of the transverse sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the solar panel is installed in the working groove through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove. The utility model discloses can collect solar energy with the solar panel upset in window department when using, can fold after the use and stack in the wall body, belong to the technical field that solar energy engineering made the installation technique.

Description

Building structure integrating solar energy and building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of solar energy engineering manufacturing installation technique especially relates to a building structure of solar energy and building integration.

Background

Solar energy is an inexhaustible clean renewable energy source, a solar water heater becomes an energy technology with the greatest economic competitiveness and the greatest industrial development potential, and the solar water heater can be used by installing devices such as a solar panel in hotels, factories and schools and common families.

However, for a long time, the solar panel is a post-equipment which is purchased and installed by a resident after the house is built, which not only affects the appearance of the building and the use function of the house, but also severely restricts the use of solar energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at: the solar energy and building integrated building structure is provided, the solar panel can be turned over, and can be turned over to be stored after being used, so that the space is saved, and the use is convenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a building structure integrating solar energy and a building comprises a wall body, a frame fixed on the wall body, a solar energy assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the solar energy assembly and the positioning assembly are both arranged on the frame; the frame is provided with a working groove, and the solar module comprises a round shaft, a round pipe sleeved on the round shaft in a rotating mode and a solar panel fixed on the outer wall of the round pipe; the wall body is provided with a placing groove communicated with the working groove, the placing groove is positioned right below the working groove, the round shaft is fixed on the frame and positioned at the bottom of the working groove, the solar panel rotates between the working groove and the placing groove around the round shaft, the top end of the solar panel is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the positioning assembly comprises a transverse sliding rod which is arranged at the top of the frame in a sliding manner; the bottom of the transverse sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the solar panel is installed in the working groove through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove. Can overturn solar panel to the work inslot and temporarily fix through locating component during the use, overturn solar panel to the standing groove and deposit when not applicable, save space.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the positioning assembly also comprises a vertical sliding rod arranged in the upper shaft hole in a sliding manner, a pressing limiting block fixed at the upper end of the vertical sliding rod and a gear rotatably arranged on the frame; the pressing limiting block is located above the top of the frame, the upper shaft hole is located at the top of the frame, the gear is located in the driving groove, the first rack is horizontally arranged on the transverse sliding rod, the second rack is vertically arranged on the vertical sliding rod, the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear, and the transverse sliding rod slides between the driving groove and the working groove. The limiting block is pressed down to enable the vertical sliding rod to indirectly drive the transverse sliding rod to move, the sliding block can be separated from or matched with the sliding groove when the transverse sliding rod moves, the solar panel can be temporarily fixed in the working groove, and the solar panel can also be turned over from the working groove to the placing groove.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the frame is also provided with a rebound groove and a lower shaft hole, the rebound groove is positioned below the driving groove, the driving groove is communicated with the rebound groove through the lower shaft hole, and the positioning assembly further comprises a rebound plate and a spring which are both positioned in the rebound groove; the upper end and the lower extreme of vertical slide bar pass upper shaft hole and lower shaft hole respectively, the lower extreme and the resilience board fixed connection of vertical slide bar, the one end and the resilience board fixed connection of spring, the other end and the bottom fixed connection in resilience groove of spring. The sliding groove is kept away from by the transverse sliding rod when the limiting block is pressed down, then the solar panel is turned to the working groove, the vertical sliding rod automatically moves upwards under the action of the spring after the hand is loosened to reset, the transverse sliding rod is close to the sliding block, and the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, so that the solar panel can be temporarily fixed in the working groove.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the frame is provided with a bearing, and the wheel shaft of the gear is rotatably arranged on the bearing.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: and a first rack groove and a second rack groove are respectively arranged on the transverse sliding rod and the vertical sliding rod, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively fixed in the first rack groove and the second rack groove. The first and second rack grooves make the installation of the first and second racks more firm.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the area of pressing the limiting plate is greater than the area in last shaft hole, prevents to press the limiting plate and gets into the drive groove.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the area of rebound board is greater than the area in lower shaft hole, prevents that the rebound board from getting into the drive slot.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the building structure integrating solar energy and buildings also comprises a window frame and transparent glass arranged on the window frame; the window frame is installed on the wall body and is located on the same horizontal plane with the frame. The solar panel is prevented from being damaged by the environment outside the window, the service life of the solar panel is effectively prolonged, meanwhile, the sealing performance of the solar panel is also utilized, and effective sun shading can be realized while solar energy is absorbed.

In general, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

this building structure solar panel of solar energy and building integration can overturn, can overturn after using and deposit, saves space, convenient to use. When the solar panel is not used, the solar panel can be directly turned over and placed in the placing groove by hands, so that the space is saved, and the use is convenient. When the solar energy collecting device is used, the solar energy is turned to the working groove by hands, then the solar energy is positioned in the working groove by the positioning assembly, and finally the solar energy plate collects solar energy in the working groove. The solar panel is perfectly combined with the building space, and the requirement of integration of solar energy and buildings is met. Solar panel sets up at the back of window, has avoided the environment outside the window to cause the damage to solar panel, has effectively prolonged solar panel's life, utilizes solar panel's leakproofness, can realize effectual sunshade when absorbing solar energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present solar energy and building integrated building structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame, the solar module and the positioning module.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of gears, frames, and bearings.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

To facilitate a uniform view of the various reference numbers within the drawings, reference numbers appearing in the drawings are now described collectively as follows:

1 is the wall body, 2 is the frame, 3 is the work groove, 4 is the round axle, 5 is the pipe, 6 is solar panel, 7 is the standing groove, 8 is the slider, 9 is horizontal slide bar, 10 is the drive groove, 11 is vertical slide bar, 12 is for pressing the stopper, 13 is the gear, 14 is first rack, 15 is the second rack, 16 is the resilience groove, 17 is the rebound board, 18 is the spring, 19 is the bearing, 20 is the window frame.

For ease of description, the orientations described below will now be described as follows: the front-rear direction described below coincides with the right-left direction of fig. 1 itself, and the left-right direction described below coincides with the left-right direction of fig. 2 itself.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a building structure integrating solar energy and a building includes a wall, a frame fixed on the wall, a solar energy assembly and a positioning assembly both mounted on the frame; the frame is provided with a working groove, the solar panel can shine the sun when in the working groove, and the solar panel can collect solar energy. The solar module comprises a round shaft, a round pipe which is sleeved on the round shaft in a rotating mode, and a solar panel which is fixed on the outer wall of the round pipe; the pipe can rotate around the axis of circle axle to drive solar panel and rotate. Be equipped with the standing groove with the work groove intercommunication on the wall body, the standing groove is located the work groove under, the round axle is fixed on the frame and is located the bottom in work groove, solar panel rotates round the round axle between work groove and standing groove, solar panel can be followed the work inslot and deposited in the standing groove of turning over downwards, also can follow the standing groove and upwards turn over and put in the work groove, downward upset when not using solar panel is placed in the standing groove, and the space is saved, high durability and convenient use, make solar panel and building space perfect adaptation, prevent the ash that falls on the solar panel again. The top end of the solar panel is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the positioning assembly comprises a transverse sliding rod which is arranged at the top of the frame in a sliding manner; the bottom of the transverse sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the solar panel is installed in the working groove through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove. The sliding block can slide in the sliding groove, when the solar panel is placed in the working groove to collect solar energy, the transverse sliding rod slides to enable the sliding block to be matched with the sliding groove, and the solar panel can be locked in the working groove. When the solar panel needs to be placed back into the placing groove, the transverse sliding rod is moved, the sliding block is separated from the sliding groove of the transverse sliding rod, the solar panel can be unlocked, and the solar panel can be placed back into the placing groove by turning the solar panel by hands.

The frame is also provided with an upper shaft hole and a driving groove communicated with the upper shaft hole, and the upper shaft hole is positioned above the driving groove. The positioning assembly also comprises a vertical sliding rod arranged in the upper shaft hole in a sliding manner, a pressing limiting block fixed at the upper end of the vertical sliding rod and a gear rotatably arranged on the frame; the press limiting block is convenient for a user to press and simultaneously avoids the vertical sliding rod from being clamped into the driving groove, the press limiting block is located above the top of the frame, and the upper shaft hole is located at the top of the frame. The gear is located the drive groove, and horizontal slide bar is improved level and is provided with first rack, and first rack sets up along horizontal slide bar's lower terminal surface level, and vertical slide bar is last to vertically be provided with the second rack, and the second rack sets up along vertical slide bar's the side is vertical. The first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear, the first rack is located above the gear, and the second rack is located on the right side of the gear. The horizontal sliding rod slides between the driving groove and the working groove, the vertical sliding rod can slide up and down, and the horizontal sliding rod can horizontally slide between the driving groove and the working groove. When the vertical sliding rod slides downwards, the gear rotates clockwise, the transverse sliding rod moves from the working groove to the driving groove, and when the vertical sliding rod slides upwards, the gear rotates anticlockwise, and the transverse sliding rod moves from the driving groove to the working groove.

The frame is also provided with a rebound groove and a lower shaft hole, the rebound groove is positioned below the driving groove, the driving groove is communicated with the rebound groove through the lower shaft hole, and the positioning assembly further comprises a rebound plate and a spring which are both positioned in the rebound groove; the rebound board is installed in the rebound groove in a vertically sliding manner. The upper end and the lower end of the vertical slide bar respectively penetrate through the upper shaft hole and the lower shaft hole, the upper end of the vertical slide bar is positioned above the frame, and the lower end of the vertical slide bar is positioned in the rebound groove. The lower extreme and the rebound board fixed connection of vertical slide bar, the one end (upper end) and the rebound board fixed connection of spring, the other end (lower extreme) and the bottom fixed connection in resilience groove of spring. When pressing down the stopper and being pressed down vertical horizontal pole downstream and compression spring, overturn solar panel to the groove of working in, loosen and press down the stopper, under the effect that the spring resets, vertical slide bar moves up, and horizontal slide bar moves to the groove of working from the drive groove, and in the spout cunning of horizontal slide bar this moment slide the slider, solar panel will be locked, can not overturn downwards because of the effect of gravity is automatic. The spring can make vertical slide bar automatic re-setting, does not need the vertical slide bar of staff upwards pulling. And when viewed along the arrangement direction of the first rack, the transverse sliding rod is in an inverted concave shape.

The frame is provided with a bearing, and the wheel shaft of the gear is rotatably arranged on the bearing. The gear can rotate in forward and reverse directions around the bearing.

And a first rack groove and a second rack groove are respectively arranged on the transverse sliding rod and the vertical sliding rod, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively fixed in the first rack groove and the second rack groove. The first rack and the second rack are respectively embedded in the first rack groove and the second rack groove, so that the first rack and the second rack are not easy to damage.

The area of the pressing limit plate is larger than that of the upper shaft hole. The vertical sliding rod is prevented from being wholly clamped into the driving groove when sliding downwards. The area of the rebound plate is larger than that of the lower shaft hole. The vertical sliding rod is prevented from being pulled out when moving upwards.

The building structure integrating solar energy and buildings also comprises a window frame and transparent glass arranged on the window frame; the window frame is installed on the wall body and is located on the same horizontal plane with the frame. The window frame is located the place ahead of frame, and the window frame has avoided the environment outside the window to cause the damage to solar panel with seeing through transparent glass, has effectively prolonged solar panel's life, utilizes solar panel's leakproofness simultaneously, can realize effectual sunshade when absorbing solar energy.

The working principle of the building structure integrating solar energy and buildings is as follows: solar panel prevents usually in the standing groove, when using this solar panel to collect solar energy, press down the limiting plate earlier for horizontal slide bar removes to the drive groove, then with staff upset solar panel to work the groove, loosen after that and press the limiting plate, vertical slide bar drives horizontal slide bar and slides to the groove of working when upwards automatic re-setting, the spout and the slider cooperation of last horizontal slide bar, make solar panel location collect solar energy at the groove of working. When no longer using solar panel, press down and press the limiting plate and make horizontal slide bar move to the drive groove, solar panel's fixed the removing, then in people's hand upset solar panel made solar panel put back the standing groove, unclamped and pressed the limiting plate, pressed limiting plate automatic re-setting.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building structure of solar energy and building integration which characterized in that: the solar energy solar; the frame is provided with a working groove, and the solar module comprises a round shaft, a round pipe sleeved on the round shaft in a rotating mode and a solar panel fixed on the outer wall of the round pipe; the wall body is provided with a placing groove communicated with the working groove, the placing groove is positioned right below the working groove, the round shaft is fixed on the frame and positioned at the bottom of the working groove, the solar panel rotates between the working groove and the placing groove around the round shaft, the top end of the solar panel is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the positioning assembly comprises a transverse sliding rod which is arranged at the top of the frame in a sliding manner; the bottom of the transverse sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the solar panel is installed in the working groove through the matching of the sliding block and the sliding groove.

2. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly also comprises a vertical sliding rod arranged in the upper shaft hole in a sliding manner, a pressing limiting block fixed at the upper end of the vertical sliding rod and a gear rotatably arranged on the frame; the pressing limiting block is located above the top of the frame, the upper shaft hole is located at the top of the frame, the gear is located in the driving groove, the first rack is horizontally arranged on the transverse sliding rod, the second rack is vertically arranged on the vertical sliding rod, the first rack and the second rack are both meshed with the gear, and the transverse sliding rod slides between the driving groove and the working groove.

3. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the frame is also provided with a rebound groove and a lower shaft hole, the rebound groove is positioned below the driving groove, the driving groove is communicated with the rebound groove through the lower shaft hole, and the positioning assembly further comprises a rebound plate and a spring which are both positioned in the rebound groove; the upper end and the lower extreme of vertical slide bar pass upper shaft hole and lower shaft hole respectively, the lower extreme and the resilience board fixed connection of vertical slide bar, the one end and the resilience board fixed connection of spring, the other end and the bottom fixed connection in resilience groove of spring.

4. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the frame is provided with a bearing, and the wheel shaft of the gear is rotatably arranged on the bearing.

5. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 2, wherein: and a first rack groove and a second rack groove are respectively arranged on the transverse sliding rod and the vertical sliding rod, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively fixed in the first rack groove and the second rack groove.

6. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the area of the pressing limit plate is larger than that of the upper shaft hole.

7. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the area of the rebound plate is larger than that of the lower shaft hole.

8. A solar energy and building integrated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the building structure integrating solar energy and buildings also comprises a window frame and transparent glass arranged on the window frame; the window frame is installed on the wall body and is located on the same horizontal plane with the frame.