CN211141921U

CN211141921U - Bio-fertilizer agitating unit that heats

Info

Publication number: CN211141921U
Application number: CN201921565786.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向月林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bio-fertilizer agitating unit that heats, it is including stirring storehouse, (mixing) shaft, agitator motor and high temperature air supply, the (mixing) shaft is rotationally movable mounting in stirring the storehouse, is provided with the puddler on the (mixing) shaft, agitator motor is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission, has seted up the wind hole in the (mixing) shaft, sets up the first gas pocket that is linked together with the wind hole in the week portion of (mixing) shaft, has seted up the second gas pocket that is the row respectively on the both sides wall in stirring storehouse, and the wind hole of (mixing) shaft is linked together through swing joint mechanism and high temperature air supply, and the second gas pocket on the wall of stirring storehouse both sides is linked together through tuber pipe and high temperature: the temperature increasing function is realized while stirring, and the materials are heated very uniformly, so that a good fermentation environment is provided for the biological fertilizer, and the fermentation speed and the fermentation effect of the biological fertilizer are obviously improved.

Description

Bio-fertilizer agitating unit that heats

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a agitating unit's technical field, more specifically say so and relate to bio-fertilizer agitating unit's technical field.

Background

The biological fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting and processing wastes or organic garbage of agriculture and animal husbandry by beneficial microorganisms, contains a large amount of organic matters, a large amount of beneficial microorganisms and microbial metabolites, has the functions of a microbial inoculant and the organic fertilizer, and is valued for the great advantages of promoting the growth of crops, improving the disease resistance and stress resistance of the crops, increasing the soil fertility and the like in recent years. Traditional bio-fertilizer is in process of production, stir the raw materials of bio-fertilizer through agitating unit earlier usually, then carry the material after will stirring to the fermentation cylinder in ferment, however because the material does not heat at the stirring in-process, consequently hardly reach suitable bacterial fermentation temperature behind the material entering fermentation cylinder, the temperature that only can rely on the bacterial self to produce in fermentation process makes the material heap slowly rise, reach the required optimum temperature of bacterial, and so on, not only influenced the fermentation speed, and the temperature distribution in the material heap is uneven, the fermentation effect has been influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a biological fertilizer stirring apparatus that heats that has the function of heating in order to solve above-mentioned not enough, can provide good fermentation environment for biological fertilizer, improves biological fertilizer fermentation speed and fermentation effect.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution who adopts as follows:

Bio-fertilizer agitating unit that heats, it is including stirring storehouse, (mixing) shaft, agitator motor and high temperature air supply, the (mixing) shaft is rotationally movable mounting in stirring the storehouse, is provided with the puddler on the (mixing) shaft, agitator motor is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission, has seted up the wind hole in the (mixing) shaft, sets up the first gas pocket that is linked together with the wind hole in the week portion of (mixing) shaft, has seted up the second gas pocket that is the row respectively on the both sides wall in stirring the storehouse, and the wind hole of (mixing) shaft is linked together through swing joint mechanism and high temperature air supply, and the second gas pocket on the both sides wall in stirring the.

The high-temperature air source comprises a blower and an air duct heater, the movable connecting mechanism comprises a connector, a connecting sleeve, a sealing ring and a first connecting pipe, the blower is communicated with the air inlet of the air channel heater, the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the stirring bin through a supporting rod, one end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air duct heater, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the connecting sleeve, the connector is movably clamped in the connecting sleeve, a ring groove is arranged on the periphery of the connector, the sealing ring is clamped in the ring groove, the sealing ring is contacted with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the connector, the connector is communicated with the air hole of the stirring shaft, the air pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a second connecting pipe, the horizontal pipe is respectively communicated with second air holes in the two side walls of the stirring bin, and the horizontal pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air channel heater through the second connecting pipe.

It still includes frame and reduction gear, stirring storehouse fixed mounting is in the frame, the (mixing) shaft is rotationally movable mounting in stirring the storehouse through first bearing, agitator motor and reduction gear fixed mounting are provided with the belt pulley in the input shaft of reduction gear in the frame, and the reduction gear passes through the belt pulley and is connected with agitator motor belt transmission, and the output shaft of reduction gear passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission.

it is still including arranging material mechanism, arrange material mechanism including flashboard, mated chassis, mated travel switch, pivot, row material motor and pulley, the upper portion in stirring storehouse is the opening form, has seted up the bin outlet in the bottom in stirring storehouse, has seted up mated spacing groove in the bin outlet department of stirring storehouse bottom, the flashboard is located the bin outlet department in stirring storehouse, and the both sides portion activity card of flashboard is put at the spacing inslot, mated chassis fixed mounting is provided with mated extension board in the flashboard bottom in the frame, pulley movable mounting is between mated extension board, and mated chassis is movable mounting respectively on the pulley, is provided with respectively on mated chassis and is row's cylinder, the pivot passes through second bearing movable mounting in the frame, sets up the gear in the pivot, this gear meshes with the cylinder that is arranged mutually, mated travel switch is respectively through connecting plate fixed mounting in the frame, is provided with first pin and second pin respectively on the chassis, and first pin is L shape, and first pin and second pin are corresponding with mated travel switch's pin respectively, row material motor is provided with third sprocket connection chain wheel in the pivot, arranges material motor and is connected.

It is still including removing conveying mechanism, remove conveying mechanism including bracket, walking wheel, walking motor, conveying motor, roller, conveyer belt and guide rail, the walking wheel is installed on the bracket, and the bracket is put on the guide rail through the walking wheel activity, is provided with respectively at the both ends of guide rail and walks the corresponding limit stop of wheel, walking motor fixed mounting is on the bracket, and the walking motor is connected with walking wheel transmission, the roller is row movable mounting on the bracket, the conveyer belt is around putting on being the roller of row, and this conveyer belt is located the bin outlet below in stirring storehouse, conveying motor fixed mounting is on the bracket, and conveying motor is connected with the roller transmission.

The walking wheel comprises a roller and a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is movably mounted on a bracket through a third bearing, the roller is fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft, the bracket is movably mounted on the guide rail through the roller, a first chain wheel is arranged on the wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is in transmission connection with a walking motor chain through the first chain wheel.

And pivots are respectively arranged at two ends of the roll shaft, the pivots of the roll shaft are movably arranged on the bracket through fourth bearings, a second chain wheel is arranged on the pivot of the roll shaft positioned at the foremost end, and the roll shaft is in transmission connection with the conveying motor chain through the second chain wheel.

And a shoveling plate is arranged at the end part of the stirring rod.

The travel switch is a universal spring rocker type travel switch.

The utility model adopts the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical solution can reach is:

1. The raw materials with bio-fertilizer drop into the stirring storehouse from the opening part on stirring storehouse upper portion in, rotate through agitator motor drive puddler and flight and stir the bio-fertilizer raw materials, in the stirring, heat the air through the wind channel heater, send the air after will heating into the stirring storehouse respectively from stirring epaxial first gas pocket and the second gas pocket on the wall of stirring storehouse both sides through the air-blower, heat the material in stirring storehouse, thereby realized the function of heating when the stirring, and the material is heated very evenly, thereby good fermentation environment has been provided for bio-fertilizer, show and improved bio-fertilizer fermentation speed and fermentation effect.

2. After the material stirring in the stirring storehouse, rotate through arranging material motor drive gear, under the interact of gear and cylinder, drive the flashboard and remove along the spacing groove, open the flashboard, make the material in the stirring storehouse discharge from the bin outlet and fall to the conveyer belt on, rotate through walking motor drive gyro wheel, drive the bracket and move one section distance forward, drive roller and conveyer belt through the conveying motor and rotate, carry the material that will stir and ferment in the fermentation cylinder, because the position of bracket can remove, consequently can adjust defeated material position according to the scene operational environment is nimble, the short distance of the material after the stirring of very being convenient for is carried.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at D;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view at F of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 2 at G;

FIG. 10 is a partial right side view schematic of the discharge mechanism of FIG. 9;

Fig. 11 is a top view of the gate and undercarriage of fig. 10.

Detailed Description

Shown by figure 1 and figure 2, bio-fertilizer agitating unit that heats, it is including frame 1, stirring storehouse 2, (mixing) shaft 3, agitator motor 4, reduction gear 5, high temperature air supply, row's material mechanism and removal conveying mechanism, stirring storehouse 2 fixed mounting is in frame 1, agitator shaft 3 is through rotationally movable mounting in stirring storehouse 2, is provided with puddler 23 on (mixing) shaft 3, is provided with shoveling plate 24 at the tip of puddler 23, agitator motor 4 fixed mounting is in frame 1, and agitator motor 4 is connected with (mixing) shaft 3 transmission, and (mixing) shaft 3 and stirring storehouse 2's erection joint relation and with agitator motor 4's transmission connection relation as follows: as shown in fig. 3, the stirring shaft 3 is rotatably and movably mounted in the stirring bin 2 through a first bearing 22, the speed reducer 5 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a belt pulley 29 is arranged on an input shaft 28 of the speed reducer 5, the speed reducer 5 is in transmission connection with a belt 30 of the stirring motor 4 through the belt pulley 29, and an output shaft 31 of the speed reducer 5 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 3 through a coupling 32.

Offer wind hole 25 in (mixing) shaft 3, offer the first gas pocket 26 that is linked together with wind hole 25 in the week portion of (mixing) shaft 3, offer respectively on the both sides wall of stirring storehouse 2 and be the second gas pocket 27 of row, the wind hole 25 of (mixing) shaft 3 is linked together with high temperature air supply through swing joint mechanism, the second gas pocket 27 on the wall of stirring storehouse 2 both sides is linked together through tuber pipe and high temperature air supply, the concrete structure of high temperature air supply and with (mixing) shaft 3 wind hole 25 and stirring storehouse 2 second gas pocket 34 the relation of connection as follows: the high-temperature air source comprises an air blower 35 and an air duct heater 36, and is shown in fig. 4, the movable connecting mechanism comprises a connector 37, a connecting sleeve 38, a sealing ring 39 and a first connecting pipe 41, the air blower 35 is communicated with an air inlet 40 of the air duct heater 36, the connecting sleeve 38 is fixedly mounted on the stirring bin 2 through a supporting rod 62, one end of the first connecting pipe 41 is communicated with an air outlet 45 of the air duct heater 36, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 41 is communicated with the connecting sleeve 38. Connector 37 activity card is put in adapter sleeve 38, has seted up annular 42 in the week portion of connector 37, sealing washer 39 card is put in annular 42, and this sealing washer 39 contacts with the inner wall of adapter sleeve 38, (mixing) shaft 3 and connector 37 fixed connection, and connector 37 is linked together with (mixing) shaft 3's wind hole 25, and is shown by figure 7, the tuber pipe is including violently managing 43 and second connecting pipe 44, violently manage 43 and be linked together with second gas pocket 34 on the 2 both sides walls of stirring storehouse respectively, violently manage 43 and be linked together through second connecting pipe 44 and air duct heater 36's air outlet 45.

5, 9, 10 and 11, the discharge mechanism includes a gate plate 17, a paired under frame 18, a paired travel switch 19, a rotating shaft 20, a discharge motor 21 and a pulley 63, the upper portion of the stirring bin 2 is in an open shape, a discharge opening 46 is formed in the bottom of the stirring bin 2, a paired limit groove 47 is formed in the discharge opening 46 at the bottom of the stirring bin 2, the gate plate 17 is located at the discharge opening 46 of the stirring bin 2, two side portions of the gate plate 17 are movably clamped in the limit groove 47, the paired under frame 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the gate plate 17, a paired support plate 65 is arranged on the frame 1, the pulley 63 is movably mounted between the paired support plates 65, the paired under frame 18 is respectively movably mounted on the pulley 63, a row of column bodies 48 is respectively arranged on the paired under frame 18, the rotating shaft 20 is movably mounted on the frame 1 through a second bearing 49, a paired gear 50 is arranged on the rotating shaft 20, the gear 50 is engaged with the row of the column bodies 48, the paired travel switch 19 is respectively fixedly mounted on the frame 1 through a connecting plate 51, a first link rod 52 is electrically connected with a second link rod 52, a third link rod 52 is electrically connected with a discharge motor 21, and a second link rod 52 is connected with a second link spring 52, and a third link rod 52, a third link rod is connected with a third link spring link 52, a third link spring link 52 is connected with a third link spring link 52, a third link spring link 52 is arranged on the link 52, a third link spring link 52 is arranged on.

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the movable conveying mechanism comprises a bracket 9, a traveling wheel, a traveling motor 12, a conveying motor 13, a roller 14, a conveying belt 15 and a guide rail 16, the traveling wheel is installed on the bracket 9, the bracket 9 is movably erected on the guide rail 16 through the traveling wheel, limit stoppers 54 corresponding to the traveling wheel are respectively arranged at two end parts of the guide rail 16, the traveling motor 12 is fixedly installed on the bracket 9, the traveling motor 12 is in transmission connection with the traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel is in the following transmission connection relation with the bracket 9 and the traveling motor 12: the travelling wheel comprises a roller 10 and a wheel shaft 11, the wheel shaft 11 is movably mounted on a bracket 9 through a third bearing 55, the roller 10 is fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft 11, the bracket 9 is movably mounted on the guide rail 16 through the roller 10, a first chain wheel 56 is arranged on the wheel shaft 11, and the wheel shaft 11 is in transmission connection with a travelling motor 12 through a chain 57 through the first chain wheel 56.

Roller 14 is row movable mounting on bracket 9, conveyer belt 15 is around putting on being row's roller 14, and this conveyer belt 15 is located the bin outlet 46 below of stirring storehouse 2, conveying motor 13 fixed mounting is on bracket 9, and conveying motor 13 is connected with the transmission of roller 14, and the installation connection relation of roller 14 and bracket 9 and the transmission connection relation with conveying motor 13 are as follows: pivot shafts 58 are provided at both ends of the roller shaft 14, the pivot shafts 58 of the roller shaft 14 are movably mounted on the bracket 9 via fourth bearings 59, a second sprocket 60 is provided on the pivot shaft 58 of the roller shaft 14 located at the forefront, and the roller shaft 14 is in transmission connection with a chain 61 of the conveyor motor 13 via the second sprocket 60.

The working principle of the biological fertilizer heating and stirring device is as follows: raw materials of bio-fertilizer are put into the stirring bin 2 from an opening at the upper part of the stirring bin 2, the stirring rod 23 and the shoveling plate 24 are driven by the stirring motor 4 to rotate to stir the raw materials of the bio-fertilizer, air is heated by the air channel heater 36 while stirring, the heated air is respectively sent into the stirring bin 2 from the first air hole 26 on the stirring shaft 3 and the second air holes 27 on the two side walls of the stirring bin 2 by the air blower 35, the materials in the stirring bin 2 are heated, after the materials in the stirring bin 2 are stirred, the gear 50 is driven by the discharging motor 21 to rotate, under the interaction of the gear 50 and the cylinder 48, the gate 17 is driven to move along the limiting groove 47, the gate 17 is opened, the paired travel switches are used for limiting the critical position of the opening and closing of the gate 17, after the gate 17 is opened, the materials in the stirring bin 2 are discharged from the discharging hole 46 and fall onto the conveying belt 15, the roller 10 is driven to rotate by the walking motor 12, the bracket 9 is driven to move forwards for a certain distance, the roller shaft 14 and the conveying belt 15 are driven to rotate by the conveying motor 13, and materials which are stirred and heated are conveyed into the fermentation tank for fermentation.

Claims

1. Bio-fertilizer agitating unit that heats which characterized in that: it is including stirring storehouse, (mixing) shaft, agitator motor and high temperature air supply, the (mixing) shaft is rotationally movable mounting in stirring the storehouse, is provided with the puddler on the (mixing) shaft, agitator motor is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission, has seted up the wind hole in the (mixing) shaft, sets up the first gas pocket that is linked together with the wind hole in the week portion of (mixing) shaft, sets up respectively on the both sides wall in stirring storehouse and is the second gas pocket of row, and the wind hole of (mixing) shaft is linked together through swing joint mechanism and high temperature air supply, and the second gas pocket on the both sides wall in stirring storehouse is linked together.

2. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature air source comprises a blower and an air duct heater, the movable connecting mechanism comprises a connector, a connecting sleeve, a sealing ring and a first connecting pipe, the blower is communicated with the air inlet of the air channel heater, the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the stirring bin through a supporting rod, one end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air duct heater, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the connecting sleeve, the connector is movably clamped in the connecting sleeve, a ring groove is arranged on the periphery of the connector, the sealing ring is clamped in the ring groove, the sealing ring is contacted with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the connector, the connector is communicated with the air hole of the stirring shaft, the air pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a second connecting pipe, the horizontal pipe is respectively communicated with second air holes in the two side walls of the stirring bin, and the horizontal pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air channel heater through the second connecting pipe.

3. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: it still includes frame and reduction gear, stirring storehouse fixed mounting is in the frame, the (mixing) shaft is rotationally movable mounting in stirring the storehouse through first bearing, agitator motor and reduction gear fixed mounting are provided with the belt pulley in the input shaft of reduction gear in the frame, and the reduction gear passes through the belt pulley and is connected with agitator motor belt transmission, and the output shaft of reduction gear passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission.

4. the bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a gate plate, a pair of bottom frames, a pair of travel switches, a rotating shaft, a discharging motor and a pulley, the upper portion of the stirring bin is in an open shape, the bottom of the stirring bin is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port at the bottom of the stirring bin is provided with a pair of limiting grooves, the gate plate is located at the discharging port of the stirring bin, two side portions of the gate plate are movably clamped in the limiting grooves, the pair of bottom frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gate plate, the frame is provided with the pair of supporting plates, the pulley is movably arranged between the pair of supporting plates, the pair of bottom frames are respectively and movably arranged on the pulley, the pair of bottom frames are respectively provided with the row of cylinders, the rotating shaft is movably arranged on the frame through a second bearing, the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, the gear is engaged with the row cylinders, the pair of travel switches are respectively and fixedly arranged on the frame through a connecting plate, the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod are respectively arranged on the frame, the first blocking rod and the second blocking rod are electrically connected with the discharging motor, and the third chain wheel is electrically connected with the discharging motor.

5. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 4, wherein: it is still including removing conveying mechanism, remove conveying mechanism including bracket, walking wheel, walking motor, conveying motor, roller, conveyer belt and guide rail, the walking wheel is installed on the bracket, and the bracket is put on the guide rail through the walking wheel activity, is provided with respectively at the both ends of guide rail and walks the corresponding limit stop of wheel, walking motor fixed mounting is on the bracket, and the walking motor is connected with walking wheel transmission, the roller is row movable mounting on the bracket, the conveyer belt is around putting on being the roller of row, and this conveyer belt is located the bin outlet below in stirring storehouse, conveying motor fixed mounting is on the bracket, and conveying motor is connected with the roller transmission.

6. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 5, wherein: the walking wheel comprises a roller and a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is movably mounted on a bracket through a third bearing, the roller is fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft, the bracket is movably mounted on the guide rail through the roller, a first chain wheel is arranged on the wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is in transmission connection with a walking motor chain through the first chain wheel.

7. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 6, wherein: and pivots are respectively arranged at two ends of the roll shaft, the pivots of the roll shaft are movably arranged on the bracket through fourth bearings, a second chain wheel is arranged on the pivot of the roll shaft positioned at the foremost end, and the roll shaft is in transmission connection with the conveying motor chain through the second chain wheel.

8. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a shoveling plate is arranged at the end part of the stirring rod.

9. The bio-fertilizer heating and stirring device of claim 4, wherein: the travel switch is a universal spring rocker type travel switch.