CN211135036U

CN211135036U - Shaping device

Info

Publication number: CN211135036U
Application number: CN201920680284.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹永东; 王永付; 张国琪; 吴天龙; 郑智; 朱明星; 张�雄; 曾斌
Original assignee: Hongfujin Precision Electronics Chengdu Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hongfujin Precision Electronics Chengdu Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-13
Filing date: 2019-05-13
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a shaping device, which can shape the side surface of a workpiece, comprising a shaping mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an upper pushing mechanism, wherein the shaping mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a buffer component, a supporting plate, a side pressure component and an upper pressure component, the supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat and supported by the buffer component, the supporting plate is used for placing the side surface of the workpiece, the side pressure component is used for being matched with the supporting seat to tightly press the bottom surface of the workpiece, the upper pressure component comprises an upper pressure driving component, a lower pulling block, a sliding block and an upper pressure plate, the lower pulling block is arranged at the driving end of the lower pressure driving component, the lower pulling block is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the upper pressure plate is rotatably arranged on the upper pressure driving component, the upper pressure plate can move towards the supporting plate under the driving of, and the jacking mechanism is used for pressing the supporting plate to shape the side surface of the workpiece to the other side.

Description

Shaping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shaping device.

Background

The board is being processed the work piece, and the contained angle straightness deviation of hanging down of side and the bottom surface that if the work piece supplied materials is too big, can lead to milling position to appear the deviation in the processing to the product yield can descend, consequently, before the machine platform processed the work piece, need carry out the plastic to it, at present, adopt shaping device or manual work to carry out the plastic to the work piece usually. The manual adjustment of the workpiece has the disadvantages of large workload, long time, inconvenient operation and certain danger. Two included angles can appear between the side surface and the bottom surface of a workpiece supplied material, and the existing shaping device can only carry out single-side shaping on the workpiece.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, there is a need to provide a shaping device to solve the above problems.

A shaping device can shape the side surface of a workpiece, and comprises a rack, a shaping mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an upper pushing mechanism, wherein the shaping mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the upper pushing mechanism are respectively arranged on the rack, the shaping mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a buffering member, a supporting plate, a side pressing assembly and an upper pressing assembly, the supporting seat is arranged on the rack, the buffering member is arranged on the supporting seat, the supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat and supported by the buffering member, the supporting plate is used for placing the side surface of the workpiece, the side pressing assembly is matched with the supporting seat to tightly press the bottom surface of the workpiece, the upper pressing assembly is matched with the supporting plate to tightly press the side surface of the workpiece, and the upper pressing assembly comprises an upper pressing driving member, a lower pulling block, a sliding block and an upper pressing plate, the utility model discloses a workpiece shaping device, including pull-down driving piece, backup pad, upper pressure plate, lower pull piece, sliding block, upper pressure plate, lower push mechanism, upper pressure plate, lower push mechanism, upper push mechanism, lower pull piece set up in pull-down driving piece's drive and can be in pull-down driving piece's drive is down to the backup pad removes, sliding block one end rotationally set up in the sliding groove and can follow the sliding groove slides, upper pressure plate one side rotationally locates on the drive end of upper push driving piece, the opposite side rotationally locates the other end of sliding block, the upper pressure plate can be in the drive of upper push driving piece is down.

Furthermore, the upper pressing assembly further comprises a tensioning driving piece, the tensioning driving piece is arranged on the supporting seat, and the upper pressing driving piece is arranged at the driving end of the tensioning driving piece and can move towards the direction far away from the supporting seat under the driving of the tensioning driving piece.

Further, the supporting seat includes mounting panel, curb plate, at least one pillar and buffer board, the mounting panel set up in the frame, the curb plate reaches the pillar set up in on the mounting panel, the buffer board set up in the curb plate reaches on the pillar, the bolster wears to locate on the buffer board, the backup pad rotates to be located the curb plate is kept away from one side of mounting panel and is set up in on the buffer board the bolster supports, the side pressure subassembly with the curb plate cooperation is in order to with the bottom surface of work piece compresses tightly.

Further, the side pressure assembly comprises a side pressure driving piece and a side pressure plate, the side pressure driving piece is arranged on the mounting plate, and the side pressure plate can move towards the side plate under the driving of the side pressure driving piece so as to be matched with the side plate to tightly press the bottom surface of the workpiece placed on the supporting seat.

Furthermore, the two sides of the side plate are provided with convex blocks, the side plate is provided with a locking piece in a rotating mode relative to the convex blocks, and after the side plate and the side plate compress the bottom surface of the workpiece, the locking piece can rotationally clamp the convex blocks to fix the side plate and the side plate.

Further, the rack comprises a support frame, a bottom plate and a top plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively arranged on the support frame, the support seat is arranged on the bottom plate, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the top plate and is opposite to the shaping mechanism, and the top-up mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bottom plate, which is deviated from the support seat.

Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing driving part, a connecting part and a pushing block, the pushing driving part is arranged on the top plate, the connecting part is arranged at the driving end of the pushing driving part, the pushing block is arranged at one side, far away from the pushing driving part, of the connecting part, and the pushing block can be driven by the pushing driving part to abut against the upper pressing plate so as to shape the side face of the workpiece.

Furthermore, the pushing mechanism further comprises a pushing adjusting block and an adjusting ring, the pushing adjusting block is arranged on one side, away from the pushing driving piece, of the connecting piece, the adjusting ring is selectively sleeved on the pushing adjusting block to change the adjusting amount of the pushing adjusting block, a limiting block is arranged on the supporting seat relative to the pushing adjusting block, and the pushing adjusting block can be matched with the limiting block to limit the distance between the side face of the workpiece and the side face of the workpiece in pushing and shaping when the pushing driving piece drives the pushing block to abut against the upper pressing plate.

Furthermore, the upward pushing mechanism comprises an upward pushing driving part, a connecting plate and an upward pushing block, the upward pushing driving part is arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting plate is arranged on a driving end of the upward pushing driving part, the upward pushing block is arranged on one side, away from the upward pushing driving part, of the connecting plate, and the upward pushing block can be driven by the upward pushing driving part to abut against the supporting plate so as to shape the side face of the workpiece in the other direction.

Furthermore, the upward pushing mechanism further comprises an upward pushing adjusting block and an adjusting sheet, the upward pushing adjusting block is arranged on one side, away from the upward pushing driving piece, of the connecting plate, the adjusting sheet is selectively arranged on the upward pushing adjusting block to change the adjusting amount of the upward pushing adjusting block, a stop block is arranged on the supporting seat relative to the upward pushing adjusting block, and the upward pushing adjusting block can be matched with the stop block when the upward pushing driving piece drives the upward pushing block to abut against the supporting plate so as to limit the distance between the upward pushing block and the side face of the workpiece to be shaped.

The shaping device is provided with the supporting plate on the supporting seat in a rotating manner, and the upper pressing driving piece and the lower pressing driving piece are provided with the pull-down block, the sliding block and the upper pressing plate which are connected in a rotating manner, so that the side surface of the workpiece is clamped, and the bottom surface of the workpiece is fixed through the side pressing assembly. And then the upper pressing plate or the supporting plate is applied with force through the lower pressing mechanism or the upper jacking mechanism, so that the side surface of the workpiece is shaped and corrected, the workpiece can be shaped in two directions, and the workpiece shaping efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a shaping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the reshaping mechanism of the reshaping apparatus shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the hold-down mechanism of the reforming device shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the mechanism of the reforming device shown in fig. 1.

Description of the main elements

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1, a truing apparatus 100 is capable of truing a side surface of a workpiece (not shown). The shaping device 100 includes a frame 10, a shaping mechanism 20, a pressing mechanism 30, and an ejecting mechanism 40. The shaping mechanism 20, the pressing mechanism 30 and the pushing mechanism 40 are respectively arranged on the frame 10. The truing mechanism 20 is used to position and place the workpiece. The pressing mechanism 30 is used to press the side of the workpiece placed on the truing mechanism 20 downward to tru the side to one side. The push-up mechanism 40 serves to press the side of the workpiece placed on the truing mechanism 20 upward to tru the side to the other side.

The frame 10 includes a supporting frame 11, a bottom plate 12, a top plate 13 and a plurality of rollers 14. The bottom plate 12 and the top plate 13 are respectively disposed on the support frame 11. A plurality of rollers 14 are rotatably disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 11. The truing mechanism 20 is disposed on the base plate 12. The pressing mechanism 30 is provided on the top plate 13 and faces the shaping mechanism 20. The upper pushing mechanism 40 is disposed on a side of the base plate 12 facing away from the reforming mechanism 20. In one embodiment, the roller 14 is a brake caster, but is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the roller 14 may be omitted.

Referring to fig. 2, the shaping mechanism 20 includes a supporting component 21, a side pressing component 22, and an upper pressing component 23. The support assembly 21 is used to position a workpiece. The side pressure assembly 22 is used for cooperating with the support assembly 21 to press the bottom surface of the workpiece. The pressing-up member 23 is adapted to cooperate with the support member 21 to press the side of the workpiece.

The supporting assembly 21 includes a supporting base 211, at least one buffer 212 and a supporting plate 213. The supporting base 211 is disposed on the bottom plate 12. At least one buffer 212 is disposed on the supporting base 211. The supporting plate 213 is rotatably disposed on the supporting base 211 and supported by at least one buffer 212. The support plate 213 is used to place the side of the workpiece to be corrected.

Specifically, the support seat 211 includes a mounting plate 2111, a side plate 2112, at least one strut 2113, and a buffer plate 2114. The mounting plate 2111 is provided on the base plate 12. The side plate 2112 and the support post 2113 are provided on the mounting plate 2111. The buffer plate 2114 is provided on the side plate 2112 and the support 2113. At least one buffer member 212 is disposed through the buffer plate 2114. The support plate 213 is rotatably provided on a side of the side plate 2112 remote from the mounting plate 2111 and is supported by at least one cushion member 212 provided on the cushion plate 2114.

The side pressure assembly 22 includes a side pressure driver 221 and a side pressure plate 222. The side pressure driver 221 is provided on the mounting plate 2111. The side pressure plates 222 can be moved toward the side plates 2112 by the side pressure drivers 221 to cooperate with the side plates 2112 to press the bottom surfaces of the workpieces placed on the support base 211.

In this embodiment, the side plate 2112 is provided with a protrusion 2115 at both sides. The side pressure plates 222 are provided with locking members 2221 rotatably with respect to the protrusions 2115. After the side plates 222 and the side plates 2112 press the bottom surface of the workpiece, the locking member 2221 can rotatably hold the protrusion 2115 to fix the side plates 222 and the side plates 2112.

The pressing-up assembly 23 includes a tension driving member 231, a pressing-up driving member 232, a pulling-down driving member 233, a pulling-down block 234, a sliding block 235 and a pressing-up plate 236. The take-up drive 231 is disposed on the mounting plate 2111. The upper press driving member 232 is disposed at the driving end of the tightening driving member 231 and can move in a direction away from the side plate 2112 by the driving of the tightening driving member 231. The pull-down actuator 233 is disposed on a side of the mounting plate 2111 remote from the take-up actuator 231. The pull-down block 234 is disposed at the driving end of the pull-down driving member 233 and can move toward the supporting plate 213 under the driving of the pull-down driving member 233. The pull-down block 234 is provided with a sliding groove 2341. One end of the sliding block 235 is rotatably disposed in the sliding groove 2341 of the pull-down block 234 and can slide along the sliding groove 2341. The upper pressing plate 236 is rotatably disposed on the driving end of the upper driving member 232 at one side and on the other side of the sliding block 235 at the other side. The upper pressure plate 236 can be moved toward the support plate 213 by the upper pressure driving member 232.

Referring to fig. 3, the pressing mechanism 30 includes a pressing driving member 31, a connecting member 32, and a pressing block 33. The push-down driving member 31 is provided on the top plate 13. The coupling member 32 is provided on the driving end of the push-down driving member 31. The lower pressing block 33 is disposed on a side of the connecting member 32 away from the lower driving member 31. The lower pressing block 33 can abut against the upper pressing plate 236 under the driving of the lower pressing driving member 31 to shape the side surface of the workpiece.

In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 30 further includes a linear bearing 34, a sliding shaft 35, and a pressing adjustment assembly 36. The linear bearing 34 is provided on the top plate 13. One end of the sliding shaft 35 is inserted into the linear bearing 34 and the other end is connected to the connecting member 32. The push-down adjustment assembly 36 includes a push-down adjustment block 361 and an adjustment ring 362. The push-down adjusting block 361 is disposed on a side of the connecting member 32 away from the push-down driving member 31. The adjusting ring 362 is selectively sleeved on the pressing adjusting block 361 to change the adjusting amount of the pressing adjusting block 361. The support seat 211 further includes a stop block 2116. The limiting block 2116 is disposed on the buffer plate 2114 opposite to the pressing adjustment block 361. The press-down adjusting block 361 can be matched with the limiting block 2116 when the press-down driving piece 31 drives the press-down block 33 to abut against the upper press plate 236, so as to limit the distance that the press-down block 33 presses down the side surface of the shaping workpiece.

Referring to fig. 4, the ejecting mechanism 40 includes an ejecting driving member 41, a connecting plate 42, and an ejecting block 43. The upper driving member 41 is disposed on the base plate 12. The connecting plate 42 is provided on the driving end of the upper top driving member 41. The upper ejector block 43 is disposed on a side of the connecting plate 42 away from the upper ejector actuator 41. The upper ejector block 43 can be driven by the upper ejector driving component 41 to abut against the supporting plate 213 so as to shape the side surface of the workpiece in another direction.

In this embodiment, the jacking mechanism 40 further includes a jacking adjustment assembly 44. The upper top adjustment assembly 44 includes an upper top adjustment block 441 and an adjustment tab 442. The upper ejection adjusting block 441 is disposed on a side of the connecting plate 42 away from the upper ejection driving member 41. The regulating blade 442 is selectively provided on the upper top regulating block 441 to change an adjustment amount of the upper top regulating block 441. The support seat 211 further includes a stop block 2117. The stop block 2117 is disposed on the buffer plate 2114 opposite to the upper adjusting block 441. The upper ejection adjusting block 441 can cooperate with the stop block 2117 when the upper ejection driving element 41 drives the upper ejection block 43 to abut against the supporting plate 213, so as to limit the distance that the upper ejection block 43 shapes the side face of the workpiece upwards.

In the calibration, the workpiece is placed on the support assembly 21, specifically, the side surface of the workpiece is placed on the support plate 213, and the bottom surface of the workpiece is placed between the side plate 2112 and the side plate 222. The side pressure driving unit 221 drives the side pressure plate 222 to move toward the side plate 2112 to press the bottom surface of the workpiece, and then rotates the locking member 2221 to clamp the protrusion 2115, thereby fixing the side pressure plate 222 to the side plate 2112. The tightening driving element 231 drives the upper pressure plate 236 to move towards the side plate 2112 to enable the upper pressure plate 236 to be close to the side plate 2112, and the upper pressure driving element 232 and the lower pressure driving element 233 drive the upper pressure plate 236 to move towards the supporting plate 213 to press the side of the workpiece. The pressing mechanism 30 or the jacking mechanism 40 is driven to shape the side surface of the workpiece according to the inclination condition of the side surface of the workpiece: the lower pressing driving piece 31 drives the lower pressing block 33 to abut against the upper pressing plate 236, one end of the upper pressing plate 236 abutted against the lower pressing block 33 rotates downwards around the driving end of the upper pressing driving piece 232, the other end connected with the sliding block 235 drives the sliding block 235 to rotate downwards, so that the sliding block 235 moves towards one side far away from the lower pulling block 234 in the sliding groove 2341, and the supporting plate 213 rotates downwards around the side plate 2112 abutted against the side surface of the workpiece, so that the side surface of the workpiece is shaped; the upper pushing driving element 41 drives the upper pushing block 43 to abut against the supporting plate 213, the supporting plate 213 rotates upwards around the side plate 2112 under the abutting of the upper pushing block 43, the upper pressing plate 236 rotates upwards around the driving end of the upper pressing driving element 232 at the abutting lower end of the side surface of the workpiece, and the other end connected with the sliding block 235 drives the sliding block 235 to rotate upwards, so that the sliding block 235 moves to the side far away from the pull-down block 234 in the sliding groove 2341, and the shaping in the other direction is performed on the side surface of the workpiece.

The truing device clamps the side surface of the workpiece by rotatably mounting the support plate 213 on the support base 211 and rotatably mounting the lower pull block 234, the slide block 235 and the upper press plate 236 connected to the upper press driver 232 and the lower pull driver 233, and fixes the bottom surface of the workpiece by the side press unit 22. And then the upper pressing plate 236 or the supporting plate 213 is applied with force through the lower pressing mechanism 30 or the upper jacking mechanism 40, so that the side surface of the workpiece is shaped and corrected, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the workpiece shaping efficiency is improved.

In addition, other changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended that all such changes be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaping device, can carry out the plastic to the side of work piece which characterized in that: the shaping device comprises a rack, a shaping mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an upper pushing mechanism, wherein the shaping mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the upper pushing mechanism are respectively arranged on the rack, the shaping mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a buffer part, a supporting plate, a side pressure component and an upper pressing component, the supporting seat is arranged on the rack, the buffer part is arranged on the supporting seat, the supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat and supported by the buffer part, the supporting plate is used for placing the side surface of the workpiece, the side pressure component is matched with the supporting seat to tightly press the bottom surface of the workpiece, the upper pressing component is matched with the supporting plate to tightly press the side surface of the workpiece, the upper pressing component comprises an upper pressing driving part, a lower pulling block, a sliding block and an upper pressing plate, the lower pulling block is arranged at the driving end of the lower pressing driving part and can move towards the supporting plate under the driving of the lower, the lower pull block is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the sliding block is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove, one side of the upper pressure plate is rotatably arranged on the driving end of the upper pressure driving part, the other side of the upper pressure plate is rotatably arranged at the other end of the sliding block, the upper pressure plate can move towards the supporting plate under the driving of the upper pressure driving part, the lower pressure mechanism is used for applying pressure to the upper pressure plate so as to shape the side surface of the workpiece placed on the supporting plate towards one side, and the upper ejection mechanism is used for applying pressure to the supporting plate so as to shape the side surface of the workpiece towards the other side.

2. The orthopedic device of claim 1, wherein: the upper pressing assembly further comprises a tensioning driving piece, the tensioning driving piece is arranged on the supporting seat, and the upper pressing driving piece is arranged at the driving end of the tensioning driving piece and can move in the direction far away from the supporting seat under the driving of the tensioning driving piece.

3. The orthopedic device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat comprises a mounting plate, a side plate, at least one strut and a buffer plate, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the rack, the side plate reaches the strut, the buffer plate is arranged on the side plate and the strut, the buffer piece is arranged on the buffer plate in a penetrating manner, the supporting plate is rotated and arranged on the side plate, the side plate is far away from one side of the mounting plate and is arranged on the buffer plate, the buffer piece is supported, and the side pressure assembly is matched with the side plate to compress the bottom surface of the workpiece.

4. The orthopedic device of claim 3, wherein: the side pressure assembly comprises a side pressure driving piece and a side pressure plate, the side pressure driving piece is arranged on the mounting plate, and the side pressure plate can move towards the side plate under the driving of the side pressure driving piece so as to be matched with the side plate to place the side plate on the supporting seat and tightly press the bottom surface of the workpiece.

5. The orthopedic device of claim 4, wherein: the side plates are provided with convex blocks on two sides, the side plates are provided with locking pieces in a rotating mode relative to the convex blocks, and the locking pieces can rotationally clamp the convex blocks to fix the side plates and the side plates after the side plates and the side plates compress the bottom surfaces of the workpieces.

6. The orthopedic device of claim 1, wherein: the rack comprises a support frame, a bottom plate and a top plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are respectively arranged on the support frame, the support seat is arranged on the bottom plate, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the top plate and opposite to the shaping mechanism, and the top-up mechanism is arranged on one surface of the bottom plate, which is deviated from the support seat.

7. The orthopedic device of claim 6, wherein: the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing driving part, a connecting part and a pressing block, the pressing driving part is arranged on the top plate, the connecting part is arranged at the driving end of the pressing driving part, the pressing block is arranged at one side, away from the pressing driving part, of the connecting part, and the pressing block can be driven by the pressing driving part to abut against the upper pressing plate to shape the side face of the workpiece.

8. The orthopedic device of claim 7, wherein: the pressing mechanism further comprises a pressing adjusting block and an adjusting ring, the pressing adjusting block is arranged on one side, away from the pressing driving piece, of the connecting piece, the adjusting ring is selectively sleeved on the pressing adjusting block to change the adjusting amount of the pressing adjusting block, a limiting block is arranged on the supporting seat relative to the pressing adjusting block, and the pressing adjusting block can be matched with the limiting block when the pressing driving piece drives the pressing block to abut against the upper pressing plate so as to limit the distance between the pressing block and the side face of the workpiece to be pressed and shaped.

9. The orthopedic device of claim 6, wherein: the upper ejection mechanism comprises an upper ejection driving part, a connecting plate and an upper ejection block, the upper ejection driving part is arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting plate is arranged on a driving end of the upper ejection driving part, the upper ejection block is arranged on one side, away from the upper ejection driving part, of the connecting plate, and the upper ejection block can be driven by the upper ejection driving part to abut against the supporting plate so as to shape the side face of the workpiece in the other direction.

10. The orthopedic device of claim 9, wherein: the upper ejection mechanism further comprises an upper ejection adjusting block and an adjusting sheet, the upper ejection adjusting block is arranged on one side, far away from the upper ejection driving piece, of the connecting plate, the adjusting sheet is selectively arranged on the upper ejection adjusting block to change the adjusting quantity of the upper ejection adjusting block, a stop block is arranged on the supporting seat relative to the upper ejection adjusting block, and the upper ejection adjusting block can be matched with the stop block when the upper ejection driving piece drives the upper ejection block to abut against the supporting plate so as to limit the distance between the upper ejection block and the side face of the workpiece to be shaped upwards.