CN211129302U - Hybrid rice seed production's powder device that drives - Google Patents
Hybrid rice seed production's powder device that drives Download PDFInfo
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- CN211129302U CN211129302U CN201922226403.9U CN201922226403U CN211129302U CN 211129302 U CN211129302 U CN 211129302U CN 201922226403 U CN201922226403 U CN 201922226403U CN 211129302 U CN211129302 U CN 211129302U
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- seed production
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Abstract
The utility model provides a powder driving device for hybrid rice seed production, which comprises two rows of tracks, a translation mechanism arranged on the tracks and a powder driving mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism; the translation mechanism comprises two base plates, a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged below the base plates corresponding to the tracks, a door-shaped support is arranged between the two base plates, a cross arm is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support, and a U-shaped clamping groove with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm; catch up with powder mechanism and include i-shaped joint spare, the below of i-shaped joint spare sets up vibrates the mechanism, vibrates the mechanism and sets up T type pole downwards, and the both ends of T type pole set up the installation pole, set up between two installation poles and catch up with the powder rope, catch up with and set up many pappus brushes on the powder rope. The utility model discloses a manual work promotes translation mechanism and realizes hybrid rice's the powder that catches up, and the device is supported by the track, saves staff's physical power. Meanwhile, the oscillating mechanism enables the soft brush to move left and right, so that the rice and the flower can be touched in four directions, and pollen is spread more thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hybrid rice seed production technical field, concretely relates to hybrid rice seed production's powder device that catches up.
Background
The conventional powder removing method for hybrid rice breeding mainly comprises three methods of rope pulling type powder removing, artificial bamboo pole powder removing along male parents and vertical bamboo pole powder removing along male parents. The rope-pulling type powder driving method is suitable for large-area breeding and seed production due to low labor intensity, time and labor saving and low cost, but the male parent cannot sufficiently disperse powder due to low elastic force and uneven elasticity of the rope, and if the rope is improperly operated in the powder driving process, the pollen utilization rate of the male parent can be obviously reduced, and the yield of breeding and seed production is influenced. The method for manually driving the pollen with the bamboo poles along the father line greatly improves the utilization rate of pollen of the male parent due to the increase of elastic vibration of the male parent, and can obviously improve the pollination effect, but the method has high labor intensity, wastes time and labor, and is not convenient to be applied to large-area breeding and seed production. The vertical bamboo pole powder driving method combines the characteristics of two modes of rope pulling type powder driving and artificial bamboo pole powder driving along male parents, thereby forming a novel powder driving method. It means that a person who catches the powder walks along the vertical direction of the parent-parent line and manually catches the powder by using a long bamboo pole (5 m). Compared with the former 2 methods, the method can save time and labor, reduce labor intensity and cost, and effectively improve the utilization rate of the pollen of the male parent, is an improvement of the seed production and pollen-removing method for hybrid rice propagation, but still has a continuous improvement space, because one person can complete the pollen-removing workload of 2-3 mu at most every day, the labor intensity is higher, and the working efficiency is to be improved.
The utility model discloses an automatic powder device of catching up with has also appeared among the prior art, like the utility model discloses that the grant bulletin number is CN 208402794U relates to a hybrid rice seed production catch up with whitewashed device, including catching up with whitewashed rope and two sets of setting up respectively in the electric drive arrangement who is used for driving the whitewashed rope and drives whitewashed rope front and back reciprocating motion on rather than length extending direction looks vertically horizontal direction at the whitewashed rope length extending direction both ends. The utility model discloses a rope can realize automatic powder of catching up with along the chain from the horizontal one side in rice field along vertically resetting to the primary position to horizontal opposite side again to the human cost that can significantly reduce provides work efficiency. However, the powder removing device is relatively occupied, and cannot be closely matched with devices for spreading fertilizers and the like, so that a lot of inconvenience exists in use.
Therefore, a modular powder driving device is needed, which can be used with other devices in rice planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a hybrid rice seed production's powder device that catches up can replace the use with other devices in the rice planting, and can improve the efficiency of catching up with the powder.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a powder-driving device for hybrid rice seed production, which comprises two rows of rails arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails, and a powder-driving mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism;
the translation mechanism comprises two base plates, a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged below the base plates corresponding to the tracks, a door-shaped support is arranged between the two base plates, a cross arm is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support, a U-shaped clamping groove with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm, and a clamping strip is arranged inwards at the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove;
the powder driving mechanism comprises an I-shaped joint piece, two sides of the I-shaped joint piece correspond to the clamping strips to be provided with fixing grooves, a vibration mechanism is arranged below the I-shaped joint piece, a T-shaped rod is downwards arranged on the vibration mechanism, mounting rods are downwards arranged at two ends of the T-shaped rod, a powder driving rope is arranged between the two mounting rods, and a plurality of soft brushes are arranged on the powder driving rope.
Furthermore, one end of the door-shaped support is provided with a pushing handle.
Furthermore, a locking mechanism is arranged on the U-shaped clamping groove and comprises a fixing hole formed in the upper portion of the U-shaped clamping groove, a locking hole is formed in the I-shaped clamping piece corresponding to the fixing hole, and a fixing bolt is movably inserted into the fixing hole and the locking hole.
Further, the oscillation mechanism comprises mounting plates with two ends of the I-shaped clamping piece downwards, a guide supporting rod is arranged between the two mounting plates, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide supporting rod, the lower end of the sliding sleeve is provided with the T-shaped rod, two ends of the sliding sleeve are respectively provided with an extension spring, the extension spring is sleeved on the guide supporting rod, the other end of the extension spring is connected with the inner side surface of the mounting plate, and a pull rod is arranged on the sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, a guide groove is formed in the guide support rod, and a guide block is arranged on the inner side of the sliding sleeve corresponding to the guide groove.
The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:
the track is laid in the field of the hybrid rice field or the cultivation place of the waterless cultivation, and the translation mechanism moves through the track. The walking wheel of translation mechanism can the indent setting, and the track just in time card goes into the interior concave department of walking wheel, avoids translation mechanism landing, and the walking wheel sets up a plurality ofly, plays the support of fore-and-aft direction. The U-shaped clamping groove is perpendicular to the moving direction of the translation mechanism, the clamping strips are parallel to the axis of the U-shaped clamping groove, and the I-shaped clamping piece is directly inserted into the I-shaped clamping piece to install the powder driving mechanism on the translation mechanism. The working principle of the powder driving mechanism is mainly realized by a powder driving rope and a soft brush, the soft brush brushes rice flowers by the movement of the translation mechanism, and the male parent and the female parent need to be planted alternately. The oscillating mechanism can enable the soft brush to move not only forwards and backwards but also leftwards and rightwards, so that pollen is better contaminated.
The utility model discloses a manual work promotes translation mechanism and realizes hybrid rice's the powder that catches up, and the device is supported by the track, saves staff's physical power. Meanwhile, the oscillating mechanism enables the soft brush to move left and right, so that the rice and the flower can be touched in four directions, and pollen is spread more thoroughly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a powder driving device for hybrid rice seed production according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the translation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the powder driving mechanism of the present invention;
figure 4 is the vertical section view of the sliding sleeve and the guide support rod of the utility model.
1. A track; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a base plate; 4. a cross arm; 5. a gantry support; 6. a U-shaped clamping groove; 7. fixing the bolt; 8. a fixing hole; 9. a locking hole; 10. an I-shaped clamping piece; 11. fixing grooves; 12. clamping the strip; 13. pushing the handle; 14. a pull rod; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a guide support rod; 18. an extension spring; 19. a T-shaped rod; 20. mounting a rod; 21. a powder driving rope; 22. a soft brush; 23. a guide groove; 24. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the description of the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3: a powder removing device for hybrid rice seed production comprises two rows of rails 1 arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails 1, and a powder removing mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism;
the translation mechanism comprises two base plates 3, a plurality of travelling wheels 2 are arranged below the base plates 3 corresponding to the rails 1, a door-shaped support 5 is arranged between the two base plates 3 upwards, a cross arm 4 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support 5, a U-shaped clamping groove 6 with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm 4, and a clamping strip 12 is arranged on the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove 6 towards the inner side;
the powder driving mechanism comprises an I-shaped clamping piece 10, fixing grooves 11 are formed in the two sides of the I-shaped clamping piece 10 corresponding to clamping strips 12, a vibration mechanism is arranged below the I-shaped clamping piece 10 and downwards provided with a T-shaped rod 19, mounting rods 20 are downwards arranged at the two ends of the T-shaped rod 19, a powder driving rope 21 is arranged between the two mounting rods 20, and a plurality of soft brushes 22 are arranged on the powder driving rope 21.
Particularly, the track is the flat plate structure of vertical setting, and the top is the arc for the cross-section, and the walking wheel indent sets up, and the structure of all the other tracks agrees with mutually, is convenient for fix translation mechanism. The cross arm is connected with the side wall of the U-shaped clamping groove, and reinforcing ribs are arranged on the U-shaped clamping groove to prevent the steel plate from being easily deformed in order to keep firm.
When the powder driving mechanism is installed, one end of the I-shaped clamping piece is inserted from the end part of the U-shaped clamping groove, and after the I-shaped clamping piece is inserted into the U-shaped clamping groove to a sufficient depth, the locking mechanism is used for fixing, so that the powder driving mechanism is installed. Different modules can be installed through the structure, so that different operations can be realized on rice. The oscillating mechanism realizes the left-right swing of the soft brush, so that the powder driving effect is better. The rope body is adopted for the powder removing rope, so that the flexibility of the rope body is ensured, and the hard material can not be selected so as to avoid smashing rice flowers. The length of the pappus brush may be different, but the length is ensured to be more than 20 cm as much as possible, and basically all the flowers can be touched.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a pushing handle 13 is provided at one end of the door type bracket 5. The pushing handle is convenient for workers to push the translation mechanism, and the anti-skid sleeve is installed on the handle.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, set up the locking mechanism on U type draw-in groove 6, the locking mechanism includes the fixed orifices 8 that 6 upper portions of U type draw-in groove set up, it sets up locking hole 9 to correspond fixed orifices 8 on the I-shaped joint spare 10, fixed bolt 7 is inserted to fixed orifices 8 and locking hole 9 internalization.
The locking mechanism can fix the powder driving mechanism after the powder driving mechanism is installed, and the powder driving mechanism is prevented from sliding off in the working process. After the fixing bolt is installed in place, the fixing bolt is inserted downwards from the fixing hole of the U-shaped clamping groove and enters the locking hole of the I-shaped clamping piece, and then locking can be completed.
In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, vibrate mechanism and include mounting panel 16 that i-shaped joint spare 10 both ends set up downwards, set up direction bracing piece 17 between two mounting panels 16, set up sliding sleeve 15 on the direction bracing piece 17, the 15 lower extremes of sliding sleeve set up T type pole 19, the both ends of sliding sleeve 15 set up extension spring 18 respectively, extension spring 18 cover is established on the direction bracing piece 17, extension spring 18's the other end and mounting panel 16 medial surface are connected, set up pull rod 14 on the sliding sleeve 15.
The guide support rod 17 is provided with a guide groove 23, and the inner side of the sliding sleeve 15 is provided with a guide block 24 corresponding to the guide groove.
The sliding sleeve can be on the guide support pole horizontal slip, sets up extension spring after between the both ends of sliding sleeve and mounting panel, with the position of sliding sleeve from the skew back in the middle part of guide support pole, through extension spring absorption and the energy of emitting, the sliding sleeve can control the vibration removal to control and remove to drive the pappus brush. Therefore, when the worker pushes the translation mechanism to advance, the sliding sleeve is pulled once through the pull rod at a certain distance. The guide way cooperates with the guide block, can prescribe a limit to the sliding sleeve, avoids it rotatory on the guide support pole for the slope of T type pole leads to the pappus brush can' T touch the rice flower completely.
The utility model discloses a use method: when powder is required to be driven, the I-shaped clamping piece is inserted into the U-shaped clamping groove, the powder driving mechanism is installed on the U-shaped clamping groove, the worker pushes the translation mechanism to move, the soft hairbrush sweeps over from the rice flowers in the moving process, pollen is stained out and touches other rice flowers, and hybridization of the female parent and the male parent is achieved. Simultaneously every remove one end apart from the back, the pulling pull rod for the sliding sleeve is skew center, and the sliding sleeve removes to the centre behind the pine hand, and is close to the one end of direction bracing piece, and kinetic energy is absorbed and is released under extension spring's effect, makes the sliding sleeve remove to the other end of direction bracing piece, and is reciprocal so, also can realize fine powder of catching up with to the side of rice flower.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a hybrid rice seed production's powder device that catches up which characterized in that: comprises two rows of rails (1) which are arranged in parallel, a translation mechanism arranged on the rails (1), and a powder driving mechanism movably arranged on the translation mechanism;
the translation mechanism comprises two base plates (3), a plurality of travelling wheels (2) are arranged below the base plates (3) corresponding to the track (1), a door-shaped support (5) is arranged upwards between the two base plates (3), a cross arm (4) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support (5), a U-shaped clamping groove (6) with a downward opening is formed in the end part of the cross arm (4), and a clamping strip (12) is arranged on the lower end of the U-shaped clamping groove (6) towards the inner side;
catch up with whitewashed mechanism and include i-shaped joint spare (10), i-shaped joint spare (10) both sides correspond card strip (12) and set up fixed slot (11), the below of i-shaped joint spare (10) sets up vibrates the mechanism, vibrate the mechanism and set up T type pole (19) downwards, the both ends of T type pole (19) set up installation pole (20) downwards, set up between two installation poles (20) and catch up with whitewashed rope (21), catch up with and set up many soft brush (22) on whitewashed rope (21).
2. The powder driving device for hybrid rice seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the door-shaped bracket (5) is provided with a pushing handle (13).
3. The powder driving device for hybrid rice seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped clamping groove (6) is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a fixing hole (8) formed in the upper portion of the U-shaped clamping groove (6), a locking hole (9) is formed in the I-shaped clamping piece (10) corresponding to the fixing hole (8), and a fixing bolt (7) is movably inserted into the fixing hole (8) and the locking hole (9).
4. The powder driving device for hybrid rice seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibrate mechanism includes mounting panel (16) that I-shaped joint spare (10) both ends set up downwards, sets up guide support pole (17) between two mounting panels (16), set up sliding sleeve (15) on guide support pole (17), sliding sleeve (15) lower extreme sets up T type pole (19), the both ends of sliding sleeve (15) set up extension spring (18) respectively, extension spring (18) cover is established on guide support pole (17), the other end and mounting panel (16) medial surface of extension spring (18) are connected, set up pull rod (14) on sliding sleeve (15).
5. The powder driving device for hybrid rice seed production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the guide support rod (17) is provided with a guide groove (23), and the inner side of the sliding sleeve (15) is provided with a guide block (24) corresponding to the guide groove (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226403.9U CN211129302U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Hybrid rice seed production's powder device that drives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226403.9U CN211129302U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Hybrid rice seed production's powder device that drives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211129302U true CN211129302U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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ID=71750868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922226403.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211129302U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Hybrid rice seed production's powder device that drives |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211129302U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462308A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-13 | 宋青 | Auxiliary device for artificial pollination of rice |
| CN115633633A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-24 | 武汉轻工大学 | Farmland hybrid rice seed production powder-removing system and method |
| CN116267585A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-06-23 | 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 | Supplementary pollination device for rice seed reproduction |
-
2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201922226403.9U patent/CN211129302U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115462308A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-13 | 宋青 | Auxiliary device for artificial pollination of rice |
| CN115633633A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-24 | 武汉轻工大学 | Farmland hybrid rice seed production powder-removing system and method |
| CN116267585A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-06-23 | 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 | Supplementary pollination device for rice seed reproduction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200731 Termination date: 20201213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |