CN211122004U - Multifunctional assembly rack for simulating vehicle body - Google Patents

Multifunctional assembly rack for simulating vehicle body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211122004U
CN211122004U CN202020092545.0U CN202020092545U CN211122004U CN 211122004 U CN211122004 U CN 211122004U CN 202020092545 U CN202020092545 U CN 202020092545U CN 211122004 U CN211122004 U CN 211122004U
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China
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slot
connecting rod
vehicle body
simulated
multifunctional
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CN202020092545.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐艺
许明书
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JIANGYIN XIETONG AUTOMOBILE ACCESSORY CO Ltd
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JIANGYIN XIETONG AUTOMOBILE ACCESSORY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a multifunctional simulation automobile body assembly jig belongs to vehicle manufacturing technical field. The application provides a multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig which comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of reference surfaces, and each reference surface comprises a plurality of first reference positions; the connecting rods are arranged at a first reference position of the reference surface, and a plurality of second reference positions are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rods; and a plurality of fastening assemblies, each fastening assembly mounted at one of a plurality of second reference locations on one of the plurality of connecting rods; the fastening assembly is used for fixing the interior trimming panel to the connecting rod. When the specifications of the body-in-white required to be simulated are different, the real installation environment of the body-in-white required to be simulated can be simulated by adjusting the first reference position where the connecting rod is installed and the second reference position where the fastening assembly is installed.

Description

Multifunctional assembly rack for simulating vehicle body
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to a multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack.
Background
At present, mainstream automobile interior panels are made of light glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite boards, glass fiber reinforced PU (polyurethane) hard foamed composite boards, fibrilia reinforced polypropylene boards and the like. The materials have the advantages of light weight and good flexibility, and are widely applied to the manufacturing industry of interior trimming panels.
However, since the finished products made of these materials are soft, there may be large processing errors during the molding and punching processes. Whether the tolerance of the molded product of the interior trim panel meets the standard or not is measured relative to the hard composite plastic part or the metal part, and the method is not suitable for manual measurement or three-coordinate measurement. In an actual manufacturing process, in order to determine whether an interior panel can be installed on an inner wall of a vehicle body beautifully and satisfactorily, a body-in-white of a certain vehicle type is generally placed in a workshop, the interior panel is assembled on the body-in-white, whether the interior panel can be installed on the body-in-white is observed, and whether a fit gap between two mutually overlapped interior panels meets an overlapping standard.
As the white automobile body can be installed, debugged and detected every time, the automobile body testing device is heavy, and a large number of white automobile bodies can be placed in a workshop if the types of the automobile bodies to be tested are various, and the automobile body testing device also occupies a large workshop space.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the application provides a multifunctional simulation automobile body assembly jig which can conveniently simulate the automobile body assembly of various automobile types.
The multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of reference surfaces, and each reference surface comprises a plurality of first reference positions; the connecting rods are arranged at a first reference position of the reference surface, and a plurality of second reference positions are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rods; and a plurality of fastening assemblies, each fastening assembly mounted at one of a plurality of second reference locations on one of the plurality of connecting rods; the fastening assembly is used for fixing the interior trimming panel to the connecting rod.
When the specifications of the body-in-white required to be simulated are different, the real installation environment of the body-in-white required to be simulated can be simulated by adjusting the first reference position where the connecting rod is installed and the second reference position where the fastening assembly is installed, so that the occupied space of the body-in-white is reduced, the transportation cost of the body-in-white is reduced, and the workshop layout area is also reduced.
In addition, the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack according to the embodiment of the application also has the following additional technical characteristics:
According to some embodiments of the application, the fastening assembly comprises a connecting block and a fastening piece, the connecting block is installed at the second reference position, a first slotted hole is formed in the connecting block, and the first slotted hole is used for being matched with the fastening piece so as to install the interior trimming panel on the connecting rod. The connecting block has simple structure and easy manufacture, and can firmly install the interior trimming panel on one second reference position on the connecting rod.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the connecting block further comprises a plurality of second slots for cooperating with the screw to mount the connecting block to the connecting rod. The plurality of second slotted holes are used to correspond to one second reference position, and the connecting block in the form is simple to process, low in cost and easy to assemble.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the first slot and the second slot are both waist holes, and an extending direction of the first slot is perpendicular to an extending direction of the second slot. The two slotted holes are waist holes, the extending directions of the two slotted holes are mutually perpendicular, position fine adjustment in two mutually perpendicular directions can be realized, and the position precision of the mounting holes on the real automobile body simulated by the multifunctional simulated automobile body assembly jig is further ensured.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the second slots are provided in two rows, the two rows of second slots being spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction thereof. The arrangement is firm in installation and easy to design.
According to some embodiments of the application, an opening is provided at one end of the first slot in the extending direction, and the locking member is used for locking the opening, so that the two side walls of the first slot can clamp the fastener. This arrangement is easy to install and is capable of clamping the fastener to fixedly mount a portion of the fastener to the connector block.
According to some embodiments of the application, the fastener includes a bolt, a threaded sleeve and a positioning hole sleeve, the threaded sleeve is clamped in the first slotted hole, and the bolt is screwed into the threaded sleeve after sequentially passing through the interior trim panel and the positioning hole sleeve. The arrangement form can realize stable installation of the interior trim panel and is favorable for fine adjustment of the clamped degree of the interior trim panel.
According to some embodiments of the application, the threaded sleeve comprises a sleeve main body and a head, the head is located at one end, away from the positioning hole sleeve, of the sleeve main body, the sleeve main body is clamped to the first slotted hole, and the outer diameter of the head is larger than the groove width of the first slotted hole, so that the threaded sleeve can be prevented from being pulled out of the first slotted hole, and the reliability of the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly frame is improved.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the frame is spaced apart in a width direction of each reference surface by a plurality of first mounting hole groups, each corresponding to one of the first reference positions. The arrangement is simple in structure, easy to calculate and low in manufacturing cost.
According to some embodiments of the application, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of second mounting hole groups at intervals along the length direction thereof, and each second mounting hole group corresponds to one second reference position. The arrangement is simple in structure, easy to calculate and low in manufacturing cost.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a view angle of a multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another view of the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod in the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting block in the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack provided by the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the fastening assembly and the ceiling plate in the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack provided by the embodiment of the application;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an interior trim panel detected by the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-multifunctional simulated body assembly rack; 110-a frame; 111 — first box; 1111-a first tube; 1112-a second tube; 1113-third tube; 1114-a fourth tube; 1115-a tripod; 112-second block; 113-connecting the laths; 114-a first aperture pair; 115-a first set of mounting holes; 116-a mounting surface; 120-connecting rod set; 121-first connecting rod; 1211 — third hole pair; 1212 — a second set of mounting holes; 122-a second connecting rod; 123-a third connecting rod; 124-a fourth connecting rod; 125-a fifth connecting rod; 130-a fastening assembly; 140-connecting block; 141-a first slot; 142-a second slot; 143-opening; 1431-locking holes; 150-a fastener; 151-bolt; 1511-bolt head; 1512-bolt ends; 152-a threaded sleeve; 1521-sleeve body; 1522-head; 1523-first end; 1524-second end; 153-positioning hole sleeve; 154-a washer; 160-a first datum level; 170-a second datum level; 200-a ceiling panel; 210-a first side; 220-a second side; 300-a rear cover plate; 310-a first side; 320-a second face; 330-third side; 340-fourth side; 350-first via.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 110, a connecting rod group 120, and a plurality of fastening assemblies 130, wherein the connecting rod group 120 includes a plurality of connecting rods. The frame 110 includes a plurality of reference surfaces, each of which includes a plurality of first reference positions. Each connecting rod corresponds to one of the reference surfaces, each connecting rod is arranged at a first reference position of the reference surface, and a plurality of second reference positions are uniformly distributed along the length direction of each connecting rod. Each fastener assembly 130 is mounted to one of a plurality of second reference locations on one of the plurality of tie bars, the fastener assembly 130 being for securing the trim panel to its corresponding tie bar.
By selecting an appropriate datum plane, it can be determined that the plurality of fastener components 130 mounted on the datum plane are all adjacent to the interior trim panel; the tie bar can be brought substantially close to the mounting hole in the interior panel by mounting the tie bar at an appropriate first reference position; further, by mounting the fastening member 130 at an appropriate second reference position on the tie bar, it is possible to further approach the mounting hole on the interior panel. With this arrangement, the plurality of fastener assemblies 130 can simulate a real body-in-white installation environment.
It is easy to understand that when the specifications of the body-in-white required to be simulated are different, the real installation environment of the body-in-white of the required specifications can be simulated by adjusting the first reference position where the connecting rod is installed and the second reference position where the fastening assembly 130 is installed, so that the occupied space of the body-in-white is reduced, the transportation cost of the body-in-white is reduced, and the layout area of a workshop is also reduced.
The structure and interconnection relationship of the components of the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 of the embodiment of the present application are described below.
The multifunctional simulated body jig 100 is used to simulate a body in white, and in detail, the multifunctional simulated body jig 100 is used to simulate the positions of a plurality of mounting holes related to the mounting of an interior panel on the body in white.
In the description of the present application, "body-in-white" refers to a vehicle body structural member and panel weld assembly, including front wings, doors, hoods, trunk lids, but excluding unpainted vehicle bodies for accessories and trim.
In the prior art, the interior trim panel is generally assembled by overlapping a plurality of glass fiber composite panels. Whether can assemble in the automobile body and whether two the fine composite sheets of lapped glass each other can the overlap joint standard in order to verify independent fine composite sheet of glass, need try to install two fine composite sheets of lapped glass each other in white automobile body, assemble the debugging and detect. And the multi-functional simulation automobile body assembly jig 100 in this application embodiment can simulate white automobile body, if two glass fiber composite boards of overlap joint each other can accord with the overlap joint standard when installing in multi-functional simulation automobile body assembly jig 100, then it also can accord with the overlap joint standard when real assembly.
Further, the multifunctional simulated body mount 100 in the embodiment of the present application is capable of simulating various specifications of body-in-white. For interior trim panel manufacturers, on one hand, the interior trim panel manufacturers can occupy less laboratory space, and the stacking space of body-in-white with various specifications is saved, so that the planning area of the whole workshop is reduced. On the other hand, the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 has a weight smaller than that of a body-in-white, and is easy to move.
Referring to fig. 9, in the embodiment of the present application, two glass fiber composite boards overlapped with each other are a ceiling board 200 and a rear cover board 300 respectively disposed at the back, and the rear cover board 300 and the ceiling board 200 are overlapped with each other. Specifically, the ceiling panel 200 includes a first side 210 and a second side 220, the rear cover panel 300 includes a third side 330 and a fourth side 340, the first side 210 of the ceiling panel 200 is used to overlap a ceiling panel (not shown) disposed in front, and the second side 220 overlaps the third side 330 of the rear cover panel 300. Referring to fig. 8, the rear cover plate 300 further includes a first surface 310 and a second surface 320, and in an actual installation process, the first surface 310 is used for adhering to an inner wall surface of a vehicle body; the second surface 320 is a functional surface for exposure to the vehicle body interior space.
In other embodiments, the two glass fiber composite panels overlapped with each other may be the ceiling panel 200 arranged at the back and the ceiling panel arranged at the front.
The frame 110 includes a plurality of reference surfaces, each reference surface corresponding to a mounting surface of the body-in-white.
The multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 in the embodiment of the present application is used to detect whether the mutually overlapped ceiling plate 200 and the rear cover plate 300 meet the overlapping standard. Therefore, the number of reference surfaces is set to two, which are adjacent first reference surface 160 and second reference surface 170, respectively.
Referring to FIG. 5, the first datum surface 160 is substantially horizontal for positioning the main portion of the ceiling board 200; the second reference surface 170 is substantially vertical for positioning the main body portion of the rear cover plate 300. As will be readily appreciated, the first reference surface 160 is used to simulate the approximate position of the roof of the body in white and the second reference surface 170 is used to simulate the approximate position of the rear panel of the body in white.
Among them, in the embodiment of the present application, since the third side 330 of the rear cover plate 300 is close to the first reference surface 160, the third side 330 is mounted to a connection rod disposed on the first reference surface 160, i.e., a third connection rod 123 described below.
Preferably, the frame 110 is a six-sided cubic frame, the first reference surface 160 is a top surface of the six-sided cubic frame, and the second reference surface 170 is a rear side surface of the six-sided cubic frame. As can be easily understood, the arrangement of the frame 110 as a six-sided cubic frame not only provides the frame 110 with better stability, but also is low in cost, easy to calculate, and light in weight, and can better simulate a body in white.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the frame 110 includes a first frame 111 and a second frame 112 spaced apart in the y-direction, the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 are connected by four connecting strips 113, and each connecting strip 113 extends in the y-direction and connects corners of the first frame 111 and the second frame 112 to form a six-sided cubic frame.
The first block 111 and the second block 112 are constructed identically.
Taking the first box 111 as an example, the first box 111 is formed by splicing four long tubes. Two adjacent long tubes are detachably connected at the corners.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, as an example, the first frame 111 includes a first tube 1111, a second tube 1112, a third tube 1113 and a fourth tube 1114 connected end to end in sequence, and two adjacent long tubes are perpendicular to each other and are fastened together by a triangular bracket 1115 in cooperation with a screw.
In the present description, the first reference plane 160 is a plane defined by the third tube 1113 of the first block 111, the third tube (not shown) of the second block 112, and the connecting strip 113 connecting the two third tubes; the second datum surface 170 is the plane defined by the fourth tube 1114 of the first block 111, the fourth tube (not shown) of the second block 112, and the tie strip 113 connecting the two fourth tubes.
Each reference surface includes a plurality of first reference positions thereon, each first reference position corresponding to a mounting position of a connecting rod, one connecting rod being mountable to one of the plurality of first reference positions.
Referring to fig. 5, taking the first reference plane 160 as an example, the first reference plane 160 is located on the yz plane, and the y direction is the length direction and the z direction is the width direction. In the z-direction, the first reference surface 160 includes a plurality of first mounting hole groups 115, each first mounting hole group 115 corresponding to a first reference position, and each first reference position corresponding to a position for mounting the connecting rod.
As will be readily appreciated, this arrangement can reduce the number of arrangements of the connecting rods in the first reference plane 160, simplifying the construction of the multifunctional simulated vehicle body mount 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, the four long tubes of the first frame 111 are octagonal tubes, and a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly distributed on each prism surface along the length direction of the prism surface.
Referring to fig. 3, taking the fourth tube 1114 as an example, one surface of the fourth tube facing the outside of the frame 110 is the mounting surface 116, and two adjacent mounting holes in the plurality of mounting holes on the mounting surface 116 form a first hole pair 114.
Similarly, a second hole pair corresponding to the first hole pair 114 is also provided in the second block 112, the first hole pair 114 and the second hole pair having the same z-coordinate and together forming a first set of mounting holes 115, one set of mounting holes 115 corresponding to a first reference position.
As will be readily appreciated, when a connecting rod is mounted at a first reference position, its length extends in the y-direction; by selecting different first reference positions, the connecting rods have different z-direction heights.
Referring to fig. 1, the connecting rod group 120 includes a plurality of connecting rods, each connecting rod is mounted on the frame 110, each connecting rod corresponds to a reference surface, each connecting rod is mounted at a first reference position of the reference surface, and a plurality of second reference positions are uniformly distributed along the length direction of each connecting rod.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the connecting rod set 120 includes five connecting rods, namely a first connecting rod 121, a second connecting rod 122, a third connecting rod 123, a fourth connecting rod 124 and a fifth connecting rod 125. Five connecting rods all extend along the y direction, and a plurality of second reference positions are uniformly distributed along the y direction on each connecting rod.
The first connecting rod 121, the second connecting rod 122 and the third connecting rod 123 are all mounted on the second reference surface 170, and the first connecting rod 121, the second connecting rod 122 and the third connecting rod 123 are narrow plates and are plates; the fourth connecting rod 124 and the fifth connecting rod 125 are mounted on the first reference surface 160, and the fourth connecting rod 124 and the fifth connecting rod 125 are sectional bars. It will be readily appreciated that this arrangement increases the strength of the fourth 124 and fifth 125 connecting rods and prevents them from deforming under load.
Referring to fig. 6, taking the first connecting rod 121 mounted on the second reference surface 170 as an example, a plurality of third hole pairs 1211 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting rod 121, each third hole pair 1211 includes two mounting holes arranged at intervals along the width direction of the first connecting rod 121, two adjacent third hole pairs 1211 form a second mounting hole group 1212, one second mounting hole group 1212 corresponds to one second reference position, and one second reference position is used for mounting one fastening assembly 130.
As will be readily understood, the plurality of mounting holes in the second mounting hole group 1212 belonging to the same group correspond one-to-one to the plurality of second slots 142 in the fastening assembly 130, which will be described below, and one fastening assembly 130 can be mounted to one second reference position of the first connecting rod 121 using the screw and nut engagement.
The fastener assembly 130 is mounted to the tie bar at a second reference location, and the plurality of fastener assemblies 130 cooperate to secure the trim panel to the set of tie bars 120.
For convenience of description, referring to fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, a specific configuration of the fastening assembly 130 is illustrated by taking as an example a first through hole 350 of the back cover 300 and the fastening assembly 130 corresponding thereto.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the fastening assembly 130 is mounted at a second reference position on the first connecting rod 121, the fastening assembly 130 includes a connecting block 140 and a fastener 150, the connecting block 140 is mounted at the second reference position, and the fastener 150 penetrates through the first through hole 350 to mount the back cover plate 300 to the first connecting rod 121.
Referring to fig. 7, the connecting block 140 includes a first slot 141 and a plurality of second slots 142 formed along the thickness thereof. The first slot 141 is used for the fastener 150 to pass through, and the second slot 142 is used for the screw member (not shown) to cooperate to mount the connection block 140 at the second reference position of the first connection rod 121.
The second slots 142 are provided in two rows, and the two rows of the second slots 142 are arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the extending direction thereof (i.e., the z direction). It is easy to understand that the number of the second slots 142 is four, and four second slots 142 correspond to four mounting holes in the second mounting hole group 1212 one by one.
Preferably, the first slot 141 and the second slot 142 are both waist-shaped holes, and the extending direction of the first slot 141 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second slot 142.
As an example, referring to fig. 1 and 7, the first slot 141 extends along the z-direction, and the second slot 142 extends along the y-direction.
It is easy to understand that the second slot 142 is arranged as a waist hole extending along the y direction based on a second reference position, and the mounting position of the connection block 140 can be further finely adjusted in the y direction based on the second reference position, so that the positional accuracy of the fastener 150 is improved to be closer to the real mounting hole position of the vehicle body.
The first slot 141 is used for the fastener 150 to pass through, so as to fixedly connect the back cover plate 300 with the connecting block 140.
It is easily understood that the first slot 141 is a waist hole extending in the z-direction based on the position of the connection block 140 relative to the frame 110, and the position of the fastener 150 can be further adjusted in the z-direction based on the connection block 140 to be closer to the real vehicle body installation hole.
Further, an opening 143 is disposed at one end of the first slot 141 in the extending direction, and a locking hole 1431 is disposed on the opening 143. The fastener 150 can be clamped by both side walls of the first slot 141 by using a locking member (not shown) through the locking hole 1431 to lock the opening 143, thereby fixing the installation position of the fastener 150 on the junction block 140.
The fastener 150 is mounted to the first slot 141 of the connection block 140 and is used to mount the rear cover plate 300.
Referring to fig. 8, in some embodiments of the present application, the fastener 150 includes a bolt 151, a threaded sleeve 152 and a positioning hole sleeve 153, the threaded sleeve 152 is clamped in the first slot 141, and the bolt 151 passes through the mounting hole of the back cover plate 300 and the positioning hole sleeve 153 in sequence and then is screwed into the threaded sleeve 152.
The threaded sleeve 152 includes a sleeve body 1521 and a head 1522, the sleeve body 1521 includes a first end 1523 and a second end 1524, the first end 1523 is close to the positioning hole sleeve 153, and the second end 1524 is clamped to the first slot 141. The head 1522 is attached to the second end 1524, and the outer diameter of the head 1522 is greater than the width of the first slot 141 of the sleeve, thereby preventing the threaded sleeve 152 from being pulled out of the first slot 141.
It will be readily appreciated that the position of the threaded sleeve 152 is closest to the mounting hole on the real vehicle corresponding to the first through hole 350. By adjusting the depth of the screw 151 screwed into the threaded sleeve 152, the rear cover plate 300 can be appropriately pressed.
The bolt 151 includes a bolt head 1511 and a bolt tip 1512, the bolt tip 1512 being threaded into the first end 1523 of the threaded sleeve 152.
The positioning hole sleeve 153 is used to plug the mounting hole of the back cover plate 300 to prevent the back cover plate 300 from loosening.
As an example form, the positioning boss 153 is a straight sleeve; as another example, the locating hole sleeve 153 may also be a tapered pin, the large end of which is adjacent to the threaded sleeve 152 and the small end of which passes through a mounting hole in the cover plate 300.
In some embodiments of the present application, bolt 151 is of M6 gauge, and locating boss 153 has an inner diameter of 6.2mm and an outer diameter including 8mm, 10mm, 12mm gauge. The bolt 151 penetrates into the positioning hole sleeve 153, and the outer wall of the positioning hole sleeve 153 is approximately attached to the inner peripheral wall of the mounting hole of the rear cover plate 300.
Further, the fastener 150 further includes a washer 154, and the washer 154 is sleeved on the bolt 151 and disposed between the bolt head 1511 and the second face 320 of the back cover plate 300 to prevent the back cover plate 300 from loosening.
In other embodiments, the fastener 150 may be a conventional screw and nut to mount the back cover plate 300 to the connection block 140.
Alternatively, in the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 of the embodiment of the present application, each of the components of the frame 110, the connecting rod group 120 and the fastening assembly 130 is a metal member.
In one exemplary form, the frame 110 and the set of connecting rods 120 are aluminum alloy and the fastening assembly 130 is carbon steel.
As will be readily appreciated, this allows the multi-functional simulated body mount 100 to withstand high temperatures, and after installation of the ceiling panel 200 and the rear cover panel 300, the product temperature test can be performed in an oven to test the performance of the interior trim panel at high temperatures.
The following illustrates a method of using the multifunctional simulated body mount 100.
Preliminary debugging:
Using 3D modeling software, deriving first coordinates of a plurality of mounting holes on the vehicle body for mounting the ceiling plate 200 and second coordinates of a plurality of mounting holes for mounting the rear cover plate 300;
Establishing a model diagram of the frame 110 by using 3D modeling software, and importing a plurality of first coordinates and a plurality of second coordinates;
Defining the relative position of the coordinate system of the entire vehicle and the coordinate system of the frame 110;
Determining a first reference plane 160 and a second reference plane 170 based on the frame 110, such that the first reference plane 160 is close to the plurality of first coordinates and the second reference plane 170 is close to the plurality of second coordinates;
Selecting a suitable number and position of first reference positions based on the first reference plane 160 and the second reference plane 170, each first reference position having a connecting bar arranged such that each connecting bar is close to at least one second coordinate;
Arranging one connecting block 140 based on each second coordinate, and selecting a second reference position where an appropriate connecting block 140 is installed to be further close to the second coordinate corresponding thereto;
Based on the connecting block 140, adjusting the position of the threaded sleeve 152 in the first slot 141 so that the deviation between the coordinate of the threaded sleeve 152 and the second coordinate corresponding to the threaded sleeve is less than +/-1 mm;
The preliminary debugging of the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 is completed.
Mounting an interior trimming panel:
Deriving a drawing of the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly frame 100, constructing an actual frame 110, installing each connecting rod at a planned first reference position according to the drawing, installing each connecting block at a planned second reference position, and locking the threaded sleeve 152 in the first slot hole 141;
The positioning hole sleeve 153 is arranged on the bolt 151 in a penetrating mode, the bolt 151 penetrates through the second surface 320 of the rear cover plate 300, and the threaded sleeve 152 is screwed in;
In the actual installation process, the position of the threaded sleeve 152 in the first slot 141, the matching positions of the plurality of second slots 142 and the second reference position and the depth of the fine tuning bolt 151 screwed into the threaded sleeve 152 are finely tuned according to the actual installation effect, so that the ceiling plate 200 and the rear cover plate 300 are installed on the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly rack 100;
In the same manner, the ceiling plate 200 is also mounted to the multifunctional dummy vehicle body mount 100;
The process of mounting the interior trim panel of the multi-function simulated body mount 100 is complete.
And (3) precision checking:
The positions of the plurality of threaded sleeves 152 of the multi-functional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 are again measured using three-coordinate measurements to correspond one-to-one with the plurality of first coordinates and the plurality of second coordinates and to within the theoretical tolerance range of the vehicle body.
And (3) performance testing:
Detecting whether the ceiling plate 200 and the rear cover plate 300 can be installed on the multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly frame 100 or not, and detecting whether the lap joint gap meets the lap joint standard or not;
High temperature performance tests were performed.
The multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig 100 provided by the embodiment of the application can be suitable for assembly detection of interior trim panels of various vehicle types, can be recycled, is accurate in installation, and reduces the manufacturing cost of a supplier in the aspect of detecting a clamp.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly jig, comprising:
A frame comprising a plurality of reference surfaces, each reference surface comprising a plurality of first reference positions;
The connecting rods are arranged at a first reference position of the reference surface, and a plurality of second reference positions are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rods;
A plurality of fastener assemblies, each fastener assembly mounted to one of a plurality of second reference locations on one of the plurality of connecting rods;
The fastening assembly is used for fixing the interior trimming panel to the connecting rod.
2. The multi-functional simulated body mount of claim 1 wherein said fastening assembly comprises:
The connecting block is arranged at the second reference position, a first slotted hole is formed in the connecting block, and the first slotted hole is used for being matched with the fastener so as to install the interior trimming panel on the connecting rod.
3. The multi-functional simulated body mount of claim 2 wherein said attachment block further comprises a second plurality of slots for mating with screws to mount said attachment block to said attachment bar.
4. A multifunctional simulated body mount as claimed in claim 3 wherein said first and second slots are kidney holes, said first slot extending in a direction perpendicular to said second slot.
5. A multi-functional simulated body mount as claimed in claim 4 wherein said second slots are provided in two rows, said second slots being spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the direction of extension thereof.
6. The multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly bracket of claim 4, wherein an opening is provided at one end of said first slot in the extending direction, and said opening is locked by a locking member so that both side walls of said first slot can clamp said fastening member.
7. The multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembly bracket of claim 2, wherein said fastener comprises a bolt, a threaded sleeve and a positioning hole sleeve, said threaded sleeve is clamped in said first slot hole, and said bolt is threaded into said threaded sleeve after passing through said interior trim panel and said positioning hole sleeve in sequence.
8. The multi-functional simulated body mount of claim 7 wherein said threaded sleeve includes a sleeve body and a head, said head being located at an end of said sleeve body remote from said locating boss, said sleeve body being clamped to said first slot, said head having an outer diameter greater than a slot width of said first slot.
9. The multifunctional simulated vehicle body assembling jig of claim 1, wherein a plurality of first mounting hole groups are arranged at intervals on said frame in a width direction of each reference surface, each first mounting hole group corresponding to one first reference position.
10. The multifunctional simulated vehicle body mount of claim 1 wherein said connecting rod is spaced along its length by a plurality of second mounting hole sets, each second mounting hole set corresponding to a second reference position.
CN202020092545.0U 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Multifunctional assembly rack for simulating vehicle body Active CN211122004U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020092545.0U CN211122004U (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Multifunctional assembly rack for simulating vehicle body

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