CN211116150U - Automatic quick radiating steam turbine - Google Patents
Automatic quick radiating steam turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211116150U CN211116150U CN201921650114.5U CN201921650114U CN211116150U CN 211116150 U CN211116150 U CN 211116150U CN 201921650114 U CN201921650114 U CN 201921650114U CN 211116150 U CN211116150 U CN 211116150U
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- water tank
- steam turbine
- shell
- cooling
- pipeline
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pair of automatic quick radiating steam turbine, including casing and heat sink, the inside right side of casing is equipped with coolant tank, the inside middle section bottom of casing is equipped with atomized water tank, the inside left side of casing is equipped with motor support, the last motor that is equipped with of motor support, the output shaft of motor has the actuating lever, be equipped with the fan on the actuating lever, be equipped with cooling tube A in the coolant tank, cooling tube A one end extends to coolant tank bottom, and the other end runs through the coolant tank top and is connected with a water pump A's water inlet, water pump A and one extend to the inside top of casing and be connected with the cooling tube B delivery port of four-way pipeline and be connected, four-way pipe connection has three atomizer. The utility model can ensure that the temperature in the steam turbine shell is always at the safe temperature, and can realize the function of automatic cooling; and, the utility model discloses simple structure can obtain extensive popularization in practical application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a power equipment technical field specifically is an automatic quick radiating steam turbine.
Background
A Steam turbine is a machine that captures kinetic energy of Steam (formed by heating water) and converts the kinetic energy into kinetic energy for rotating a turbine, called a Steam turbine engine (Steam turbine). Compared with the original single-stage reciprocating steam engine improved by james watt, the turbine steam engine greatly improves the thermal efficiency, is closer to the ideal reversible process in thermodynamics and can provide larger power, and the turbine steam engine almost completely replaces the reciprocating steam engine. The turbine steam engine is particularly suitable for thermal power generation and nuclear power generation, and about 80% of electricity in the world is generated by the turbine steam engine.
The working principle of the steam turbine comprises the working principle of a steam turbine stage and the working principle of the whole steam turbine set. The operating principle of a steam turbine involves the flow of steam, the generation of forces and the formation of losses on the blades, and a method of adapting the turbine to external load variations.
At present, most steam turbines on the market do not have a heat dissipation function, and when the steam turbine operates, a large amount of heat can be generated, so that components inside the steam turbine are easily affected, the operation cycle of the steam turbine is greatly reduced, and the stability of the steam turbine is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the weak point among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims at providing.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic and rapid heat dissipation steam turbine, which comprises a shell and a cooling device, wherein a cooling water tank is arranged on the right side in the shell, an atomization water tank is arranged at the bottom of the middle section in the shell, a motor bracket is arranged on the left side in the shell, a motor is arranged on the motor bracket, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving rod, a fan is arranged on the driving rod, a cooling pipe A is arranged in the cooling water tank, one end of the cooling pipe A extends to the bottom of the cooling water tank, the other end of the cooling pipe A penetrates through the top of the cooling water tank and is connected with a water inlet of a water pump A, the water pump A is connected with a water outlet of a cooling pipe B which extends to the top end in the shell and is connected with a four-way pipeline, the four-, the pipeline A extends to the bottom of the atomization water tank, the water outlet of the water pump B is communicated with a heat dissipation water tank through a pipeline B, the heat dissipation water tank is communicated with a cooling water tank through a pipeline C, the cooling device consists of a thermometer and a relay, the thermometer is arranged in a high-temperature area in the shell, one end of a coil of the relay is connected with a direct-current power supply, the direct-current power supply is communicated with a conducting wire arranged at the top of the thermometer, the other end of the coil of the relay is connected with a wiring copper sheet arranged at the bottom of the thermometer, a wiring terminal A is arranged at the top end of the coil of the relay, a permanent magnet is arranged right above the wiring terminal A, a wiring terminal B is arranged on the lower end face of the permanent magnet, a spring is connected to the upper end face of the permanent magnet and is hung on a hanger, the power supply is connected with the water pump A, heat dissipation holes are formed in one side, far away from the cooling water tank, of the interior of the shell, and an air outlet is formed in the top end of the cooling water tank.
The bottom of the atomization water tank is of an inclined structure.
The pipeline A extends to one end of the bottom of the atomization water tank and is arranged at the bottommost end of the bottom of the inclined structure of the atomization water tank.
The conductive electrode wire is a movable electrode wire, and one end of the conductive electrode wire, which is far away from the direct-current power supply, extends into the mercury column space of the thermometer.
One end of the wiring copper sheet is arranged inside the mercury column of the thermometer.
The fan includes the flabellum, the flabellum is no less than three, and flabellum evenly distributed is around the actuating lever top, the outside of flabellum is provided with the layer of making an uproar, the one side on the layer of making an uproar is provided with the filter screen of making an uproar.
And a through hole matched with the air outlet is formed in the surface of the shell.
And the cooling pipe B and the pipeline C are both provided with water valves.
The four-way pipeline and the atomizing nozzle are fixed at the top end inside the shell through fixing clamps.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can ensure that the temperature in the shell of the steam turbine is always at the safe temperature, when the temperature rises to reach the alarm value, the cooling device can be automatically opened, thereby accelerating the temperature reduction in the shell, leading the temperature to be reduced to the safe value, when the temperature is reduced to the safe value, the cooling device can be automatically closed, reducing the energy consumption and realizing the function of automatic temperature reduction; and, the utility model discloses simple structure can obtain extensive popularization in practical application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cooling device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fan of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic and fast heat dissipation steam turbine of the present invention comprises a casing 1 and a cooling device, wherein a cooling water tank 2 is disposed on the right side inside the casing 1, an atomizing water tank 3 is disposed at the bottom of the middle section inside the casing 1, a motor support 4 is disposed on the left side inside the casing 1, a motor 5 is disposed on the motor support, an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to a driving rod 6, a fan 7 is disposed on the driving rod 6, a cooling tube a8 is disposed in the cooling water tank 2, one end of the cooling tube a8 extends to the bottom of the cooling water tank 2, the other end of the cooling tube a8 extends through the top of the cooling water tank 2 and is connected to a water inlet of a water pump a9, the water pump a9 is connected to a water outlet of a cooling tube B10 extending to the top inside the casing 1 and connected to a four-way tube 11, the four-way tube 11 is connected to three atomizing nozzles 12, the pipeline A14 extends to the bottom of the atomization water tank 3, the water outlet of the water pump B13 is communicated with a heat dissipation water tank 16 through a pipeline B15, the heat dissipation water tank 16 is communicated with the cooling water tank 2 through a pipeline C17, the cooling device consists of a thermometer 18 and a relay 19, the thermometer 18 is arranged in a high-temperature area in the shell 1, one end of a coil of the relay 19 is connected with a direct-current power supply 20, the direct-current power supply 20 is communicated with a conducting wire 21 arranged at the top of the thermometer 18, the other end of the coil of the relay 19 is connected with a wiring copper sheet 22 arranged at the bottom of the thermometer 18, a wiring terminal A23 is arranged at the top end of the coil of the relay 19, a permanent magnet 24 is arranged right above the wiring terminal A23, a wiring terminal B25 is arranged on the lower end face of the permanent magnet 24, a spring 26 is connected to the upper end face of the permanent magnet 24, the, the wiring terminal B25 is connected with a power supply 28 through a wire, the power supply 28 is connected with a water pump A9, a heat dissipation hole 29 is formed in one side, far away from the cooling water tank 2, of the inside of the shell 1, and an air outlet 32 is formed in the top end of the cooling water tank 2.
The bottom of the atomization water tank 3 is of an inclined structure, and the arrangement of the inclined structure is mainly convenient for concentrating water in the atomization water tank 3 as much as possible and discharging the water out of the shell 1 through a pipeline A14.
The end of the pipeline A14 extending to the bottom of the atomization water tank 3 is arranged at the bottommost end of the inclined structure bottom of the atomization water tank 3, and the arrangement is mainly convenient for emptying the water in the atomization water tank 3 as much as possible and reducing the residue.
One end of the wiring copper sheet 22 is arranged inside the mercury column of the thermometer 18, which mainly ensures that the mercury column is communicated with the wiring copper sheet 22, and ensures that the cooling device can work normally, thereby cooling the shell 1 and the internal devices thereof.
The surface of the housing 1 is provided with a through hole matched with the air outlet 32.
And the cooling pipe B10 and the pipeline C17 are provided with water valves, so that the cooling pipe B10 and the pipeline C17 can be conveniently switched on or off or the water passing amount can be conveniently controlled.
The four-way pipeline 11 and the atomizer 12 are fixed at the top end inside the shell 1 through fixing clamps, and the stability of the four-way pipeline 11 and the atomizer 12 is mainly guaranteed.
Specifically, in the actual installation process, the water pump B13 is connected with an external power supply, the water pump B13 is provided with a switch, the permanent magnet 24 is suspended on the spring 26, the terminal a23 is separated from the terminal B25, the magnetic poles of the permanent magnet 24 and the coil of the relay 19 when being electrified are opposite, when the ambient temperature reaches an alarm value, the conducting wire 21 is connected with the mercury column, the coil of the relay 19 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and attract the permanent magnet 24, so that the terminal a23 is connected with the terminal B25, the water pump a9 is electrified to work, atomized water is sprayed from the interior of the shell 1, the cooling speed of the shell 1 and the equipment in the shell 1 is increased, and the equipment in the shell 1 is cooled rapidly; when the temperature reaches a safety value, the mercury column of the thermometer 18 descends and is disconnected with the conductive electrode wire 21, the coil of the relay 19 is powered off, the spring 26 contracts, the wiring terminal A23 and the wiring terminal B25 are separated from each other, the water pump A9 stops working, and when the temperature is reduced through atomization, the amount of atomized water spray is adjusted according to the reality, and the phenomenon that the sprayed excessive water affects the safety of equipment is avoided.
When the water in the atomizing water tank 3 is full to a certain degree, the water pump B13 is started to discharge the water in the atomizing water tank 3, thereby completing the process of cooling.
Specifically, the water spraying amount is determined by the fact that the shell 1 and the heat of the internal equipment of the shell 1 can be evaporated, and the phenomenon that the water spraying amount is too much and the safe operation of the equipment is affected is avoided, so that the stable operation of the steam turbine is ensured.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic quick radiating steam turbine which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1) and a cooling device, wherein a cooling water tank (2) is arranged on the right side in the shell (1), an atomizing water tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the middle section in the shell (1), a motor support (4) is arranged on the left side in the shell (1), a motor (5) is arranged on the motor support, an output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with a driving rod (6), a fan (7) is arranged on the driving rod (6), a cooling pipe A (8) is arranged in the cooling water tank (2), one end of the cooling pipe A (8) extends to the bottom of the cooling water tank (2), the other end of the cooling pipe A (8) penetrates through the top of the cooling water tank (2) and is connected with a water inlet of a water pump A (9), the water pump A (9) is connected with a cooling pipe B (10) water outlet which extends to the top end in the shell (1) and is connected with a, the atomizing water tank (3) is communicated with a pipeline A (14) which penetrates through the top of the shell (1) and is connected with a water inlet of a water pump B (13), the pipeline A (14) extends to the bottom of the atomizing water tank (3), a water outlet of the water pump B (13) is communicated with a heat dissipation water tank (16) through a pipeline B (15), the heat dissipation water tank (16) is communicated with the cooling water tank (2) through a pipeline C (17), the cooling device is composed of a thermometer (18) and a relay (19), the thermometer (18) is arranged in a high-temperature area in the shell (1), one end of a coil of the relay (19) is connected with a direct-current power supply (20), the direct-current power supply (20) is communicated with a wire guide wire (21) arranged at the top of the thermometer (18), and the other end of the coil of the relay (19) is connected with a wiring copper sheet (22) arranged at the bottom of the thermometer (, the coil top of relay (19) is equipped with terminal A (23), be equipped with permanent magnet (24) directly over terminal A (23), the terminal surface is equipped with terminal B (25) under permanent magnet (24), permanent magnet (24) up end is connected with spring (26), spring (26) hang on gallows (27), terminal A (23) and water pump A (9) are through the wire switch-on, terminal B (25) have a power (28) through the wire switch-on, power (28) and water pump A (9) switch-on, the inside cooling water tank (2) one side of keeping away from of casing (1) is equipped with louvre (29), cooling water tank (2) top is equipped with gas outlet (32).
2. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the atomization water tank (3) is of an inclined structure.
3. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline A (14) extends to one end of the bottom of the atomization water tank (3) and is arranged at the bottommost end of the bottom of the inclined structure of the atomization water tank (3).
4. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: the electrode wire (21) is a movable electrode wire, and one end, far away from the direct-current power supply (20), of the electrode wire (21) extends into a mercury column space of the thermometer (18).
5. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: one end of the wiring copper sheet (22) is arranged in the mercury column of the thermometer (18).
6. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: fan (7) include flabellum (30), flabellum (30) are no less than three, and flabellum (30) evenly distributed is around actuating lever (6) top, the outside of flabellum (30) is provided with and falls the layer of making an uproar (31), one side of falling the layer of making an uproar (31) is provided with the filter screen.
7. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through hole matched with the air outlet (32).
8. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: and water valves are arranged on the cooling pipe B (10) and the pipeline C (17).
9. The automatic rapid thermal dissipating steam turbine of claim 1, wherein: the four-way pipeline (11) and the atomizing nozzle (12) are fixed at the top end inside the shell (1) through a fixing clamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921650114.5U CN211116150U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Automatic quick radiating steam turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921650114.5U CN211116150U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Automatic quick radiating steam turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211116150U true CN211116150U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71697225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921650114.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211116150U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Automatic quick radiating steam turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211116150U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112414028A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 刘龙龙 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
| CN115163223A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-11 | 华能大庆热电有限公司 | Steam turbine cooling device of thermal power factory |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201921650114.5U patent/CN211116150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112414028A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 刘龙龙 | Chinese-medicinal material drying device |
| CN115163223A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-11 | 华能大庆热电有限公司 | Steam turbine cooling device of thermal power factory |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200728 Termination date: 20210930 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |