CN211116035U - Guniting auxiliary mine car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the concrete sprays. A guniting auxiliary mine car comprises a walking chassis, a batching spiral component and a lifting material conveying component, wherein the walking chassis is at least provided with a first hopper and a second hopper; the batching spiral assembly is arranged on the walking chassis and is used for taking materials from all hoppers, mixing and conveying; the material inlet of the material lifting and conveying assembly corresponds to the material outlet of the batching spiral assembly, and the material lifting and conveying assembly is used for lifting mixed materials. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can adorn the whitewashing material in the mine car hopper on ground, long distance transports to the colliery in situ that spouts the thick liquid, and the scene need not artifical stirring and material loading, reduces the operation personnel, alleviates intensity of labour, has improved the operating efficiency, is convenient for carry out various operating mode operations in the pit.

Description

Guniting auxiliary mine car

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the concrete sprays, concretely relates to supplementary mine car of whitewashing.

Background

At present, the underground operation of the coal mine mostly adopts a wet spraying process, and a rotor type concrete sprayer is used for spraying the slurry. When the concrete is sprayed and supported in the underground coal mine, for most coal mines in China, due to the fact that the roadway space is narrow and small, large-scale concrete batching, stirring and feeding equipment cannot be used, a plurality of modes of manual batching, manual stirring and manual feeding are adopted, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the operation efficiency is low. Meanwhile, the dust is large during manual stirring and feeding, and the health of workers is affected; and manual stirring, the degree of consistency can not be ensured, cause to spray the resilience big, extravagant serious. Some coal mines adopt spiral feeding machines and the like to realize automatic batching, stirring and feeding functions, the labor intensity of workers is reduced to a certain extent, and the stirring uniformity is improved. However, the sand and stone materials are manually transferred from the ground or the mine car to the spiral feeding machine, the operators are not completely released from the manual labor, and the degree of mechanization is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problem that the aforesaid exists and not enough, provide a supplementary mine car of whitewashing, its structural design is reasonable, can adorn the whitewashing material in the mine car hopper on ground, and long distance transports to the colliery in the pit whitewashing scene, has improved the operating efficiency greatly, is convenient for carry out various operating mode operations in the pit.

In order to realize the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

a guniting assist mine car comprising:

the travelling device comprises a travelling chassis, wherein at least a first hopper and a second hopper are arranged on the travelling chassis;

the batching spiral component is arranged on the walking chassis and is used for taking materials from each hopper, mixing and conveying; and

the material inlet of the material lifting and conveying assembly corresponds to the material outlet of the batching spiral assembly, and the material lifting and conveying assembly is used for lifting mixed materials;

the ingredient spiral assembly includes:

a first cylinder;

the first material conveying spiral at least comprises a first section and a second section, the material conveying amount of the first section and the material conveying amount of the second section are sequentially increased, a first cylinder body corresponding to each section of the first material conveying spiral is provided with a material mixing port, and the material mixing ports correspond to all hoppers; and

according to the utility model discloses whitewashing auxiliary mine car, preferably, first drive division, it is used for the drive first defeated material spiral action.

According to the utility model discloses supplementary mine car of whitewashing, preferably, promote defeated material subassembly and include:

the lower end of the second cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, and the upper end of the second cylinder is provided with a discharge outlet;

a second feeding screw; and

and the second driving part is used for driving the second material conveying spiral action.

According to the utility model discloses supplementary mine car of whitewashing, preferably, first drive division with second drive division is explosion-proof machine or hydraulic motor, first defeated material spiral and the defeated material spiral of second are shaftless spiral or have a spiral.

According to the utility model discloses whitewashing auxiliary mine car, preferably, still include the defeated material subassembly of level, the defeated material subassembly of level includes:

the third cylinder is hinged to the upper part of the second cylinder, the first end of the third cylinder is correspondingly communicated with the discharge hole in the upper end of the second cylinder, and the second end of the third cylinder is a blanking hole;

the third material conveying screw is arranged in the third cylinder and is a shaftless screw or a shafted screw;

a third driving part for driving the third material conveying screw to move; and

and a rotation driving unit configured to drive the third cylinder to perform a rotation operation with respect to the second cylinder.

According to the utility model discloses supplementary mine car of whitewashing, preferably, still include the defeated material subassembly of diversion, the defeated material subassembly of diversion includes:

the material conveying hose is correspondingly communicated with the discharge hole of the second cylinder;

the shaftless conveying screw is arranged in the conveying hose and can be bent and turned along with the conveying hose; and

and a fourth driving part for driving the shaftless feed screw.

According to the utility model discloses supplementary mine car of whitewashing, preferably, still include the alignment jig, defeated material hose sets up on the alignment jig, the alignment jig can be adjusted defeated material hose is at the ascending bending deformation of horizontal direction and vertical side.

According to the utility model discloses supplementary mine car of whitewashing, preferably, be provided with the whitewashing stock bin on the walking chassis, be provided with at least one baffle in the whitewashing stock bin, the baffle will the whitewashing stock bin is separated for a plurality of mutually independent hoppers.

According to the utility model discloses supplementary mine car of whitewashing, preferably, still including pushing away the material subassembly, it includes to push away the material subassembly:

the material pushing plates are arranged in the corresponding hoppers, and the bottom ends of the material pushing plates are hinged with the walking chassis or the corresponding hoppers; and

and the material pushing driving part drives the material pushing plate to swing.

According to the utility model discloses whitewashing auxiliary mine car, preferably, the walking chassis is wheeled walking chassis or crawler-type walking chassis.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:

this application overall structure reasonable in design, it has realized the mixture and the transport of multiple material through carrying out the mine car change of structure, can realize long distance transport simultaneously, with the supporting back of whitewashing construction equipment, can carry out the efficient operation, improved the efficiency of whole operation technology greatly, simplified the operation step, more be adapted to the colliery borehole operation.

This application is through the design of batching spiral subassembly, promote defeated material subassembly, the defeated material subassembly of level, the defeated material subassembly isotructure of diversion for the functional nature of equipment is stronger, and is better to the adaptability in place, is more convenient for carry out the operation in narrow and small space, simultaneously, has realized the conversion from single material to the whitewashing material after mixing at whole operation in-process, makes the integrated level of equipment higher.

The utility model provides a set up in the hopper and push away the material subassembly, the automatic blanking of the material that can be more convenient for need not the manual work and carries out the propelling movement of material in the feed bin, has practiced thrift the time to ensure sufficient feed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. The drawings are intended to depict only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments of the invention are limited thereto.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a guniting-assisted mine car according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the auxiliary guniting car according to the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material pushing assembly of the guniting-assisted mine car according to the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the structure of the guniting-assisted mine car according to the embodiment of the invention.

Number in the figure:

100 is a walking chassis, 101 is a first hopper, 102 is a second hopper;

200 is a dosing screw assembly, 201 is a first cylinder, 202 is a first delivery screw, 203 is a first driving part, 204 is a first section, and 205 is a second section;

300 is a lifting material conveying component, 301 is a second cylinder, 302 is a second material conveying screw, and 303 is a second driving part;

400 is a horizontal material conveying component, 401 is a third cylinder, 402 is a third material conveying screw, and 403 is a third driving part;

501 is a pushing driving part and 502 pushing plates.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for describing various elements of the present invention, and do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "connected," "coupled," or "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected, coupled, or connected, but it is understood that intervening elements may be present therebetween; i.e., positional relationships encompassing both direct and indirect connections.

It should be noted that the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items.

It should be noted that terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, are used only for indicating relative positional relationship, which is for convenience of describing the present invention, and not that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may also be changed accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the application discloses a guniting auxiliary mine car, which comprises a walking chassis 100, a batching screw assembly 200 and a lifting conveying assembly 300, wherein at least a first hopper 101 and a second hopper 102 are arranged on the walking chassis 100; the batching spiral assembly 200 is arranged on the walking chassis 100, and the batching spiral assembly 200 is used for taking materials from various hoppers, mixing and conveying; a feed inlet of the material lifting and conveying assembly 300 corresponds to a discharge outlet of the batching spiral assembly 200, and the material lifting and conveying assembly 300 is used for lifting mixed materials;

the batching spiral assembly 200 comprises a first cylinder 201, a first material conveying spiral 202 and a first driving part 203, wherein the first material conveying spiral 202 at least comprises a first section 204 and a second section 205 with sequentially increased material conveying amount, and batching ports are arranged on the first cylinder 201 corresponding to the sections of the first material conveying spiral 202 and correspond to all hoppers; first drive division 203 is used for driving the action of first defeated material spiral 202, in this embodiment, the hopper quantity on the walking chassis is two, be used for placing cement and grit material respectively, consequently be provided with two batching mouths on the first barrel, first defeated material spiral divide into two parts, first district section can the shaft diameter relatively great for the second district section, or the helical blade pitch of first district section is relatively less, or the external diameter of the first barrel that first district section corresponds is less, thereby lead to defeated material quantity stage nature increase in the batching process, realize quantitative conveying and mix.

The lifting material conveying assembly 300 in this embodiment includes a second cylinder 301, a second material conveying screw 302 and a second driving portion 303, wherein a material inlet is formed at the lower end of the second cylinder 301, and a material outlet is formed at the upper end of the second cylinder 301; the second driving part 303 is used for driving the second material conveying screw 302 to move, the second cylinder body is vertically arranged in the structure, and materials conveyed from the first cylinder body enter the second cylinder body to be lifted, so that the materials are conveniently butted with guniting equipment.

In this embodiment, the first driving portion 203 and the second driving portion 303 both use explosion-proof motors or hydraulic motors, and the first material conveying screw 202 and the second material conveying screw 302 can use shaftless screws or shafted screws, so as to meet the requirements of coal mine underground operation and avoid material blockage or material blockage.

After the slurry is conveyed to the top, due to the limitation of a site, the butt joint distance between the slurry and the slurry spraying equipment is insufficient, so that a horizontal material conveying assembly or a phase-change material conveying assembly is further arranged, wherein the horizontal material conveying assembly 400 comprises a third cylinder 401, a third material conveying spiral 402, a third driving part 403 and a rotary driving part, the third cylinder 401 is hinged to the upper part of the second cylinder 301, the first end part of the third cylinder 401 is correspondingly communicated with a discharge hole in the upper end of the second cylinder 301, and the second end part of the third cylinder 401 is a discharge hole; the third material conveying screw 402 is arranged in the third cylinder 401, and the third material conveying screw 402 is a shaftless screw or a shafted screw; the third driving part 403 drives the third feeding screw 402; the rotation driving part drives the third cylinder 401 to rotate relative to the second cylinder 301, an explosion-proof motor or a hydraulic motor is also adopted in the specific third driving part, a third material conveying spiral can be a shaftless spiral or a shafted spiral, a rotary table is arranged at the top of the second cylinder, the third cylinder is supported on the rotary table and driven by the rotation driving part, and as shown in the figure, the rotating angle can be 180 degrees or 360 degrees and can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

When the phase-change material conveying assembly is adopted, the phase-change material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying hose, a shaftless material conveying screw and a fourth driving part, wherein the material conveying hose is correspondingly communicated with a material outlet of the second cylinder; the shaftless conveying screw is arranged in the conveying hose and can bend and turn along with the conveying hose; the fourth driving part drives the shaftless material conveying screw to move. The device can also be provided with an adjusting frame which plays a role of supporting in a non-working state, when the device works, the device can adjust and support the material conveying hose to ensure the multi-degree-of-freedom change of the direction, the material conveying hose is arranged on the adjusting frame, and the adjusting frame can adjust the bending deformation of the material conveying hose in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; if the adjusting frame is arranged on the walking chassis in a rotating mode, a plurality of groups of lifting oil cylinders and a plurality of groups of transverse moving oil cylinders are arranged on the adjusting frame, so that the posture adjustment of different sections of the conveying hose can be controlled, or the posture adjustment can be carried out by adopting other structures.

In this embodiment, the traveling chassis 100 is provided with a guniting material bin, and at least one partition board is arranged in the guniting material bin; preferably, the guniting material bin is divided into two mutually independent hoppers by a partition plate, and the hoppers are used for placing cement and sand and stone materials respectively. In order to facilitate the falling feeding of the sand material, a material pushing assembly is further arranged, the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing plate 502 and a material pushing driving part 501, the material pushing plate 502 is arranged in the corresponding sand material hopper, and the bottom end of the material pushing plate 502 is hinged with the walking chassis or the corresponding sand material hopper; the material pushing driving part drives the material pushing plate to swing, wherein the material pushing driving part can adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the material pushing plate can also be designed into a hopper shape and is matched with the side wall and the bottom of the guniting material bin, so that a better feeding effect is achieved.

The walking chassis in the embodiment is a wheel-type walking chassis or a crawler-type walking chassis, and underground long-distance conveying is convenient to carry out.

The underground guniting operation performed by the guniting auxiliary mine car specifically comprises the following steps:

filling a guniting material in the guniting auxiliary mine car, and conveying the guniting material to a guniting operation station;

connecting a power source with each component on the guniting auxiliary mine car, butting the discharge end of the guniting auxiliary mine car with guniting equipment, controlling the starting of each component, and carrying out guniting operation;

after the guniting materials in the guniting auxiliary mine car are used up, disconnecting the power source, the guniting equipment and the guniting auxiliary mine car, and returning the guniting auxiliary mine car to the material taking point again;

and repeating the steps to carry out the guniting operation of the next stage.

Specifically, the sand and stone material is loaded into the sand and stone hopper of the guniting auxiliary mine car on the ground. The cement can be transported to the guniting site in advance in other modes, or bagged cement is placed in a cement hopper of a guniting auxiliary special mine car and transported to the guniting site. The hydraulic station is always placed on a guniting site and does not participate in guniting to assist long-distance transportation of the mine car on the ground and in the well. And (3) connecting a hydraulic pipeline of the guniting auxiliary mine car with a hydraulic station on a guniting work site. When the vertical lifting screw rotates, a mixture containing cement and gravel materials is lifted upwards and enters a concrete sprayer from a discharge port to finish the guniting operation. After all the sand and stone materials above the sand and stone material feeding hole enter the batching spiral assembly, the material pushing assembly for sand and stone is started, the pushing hydraulic cylinder is lifted, and the rest sand and stone materials are pushed to the position above the sand and stone material feeding hole of the batching spiral assembly until all the sand and stone materials enter the batching spiral assembly. According to different concrete sprayer needs, can be in promoting defeated material subassembly top setting and promote defeated material subassembly perpendicular and can be around promoting defeated material subassembly center rotatory defeated material subassembly of level or diversion defeated material subassembly of material subassembly to the convenience is carried the mix to patching machine.

While the above description has described in detail the preferred embodiments for carrying out the invention, it should be understood that these embodiments are presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. Many modifications may be made to the foregoing embodiments by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present disclosure, and such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. A guniting-assisted mine car, comprising:

the travelling device comprises a travelling chassis, wherein at least a first hopper and a second hopper are arranged on the travelling chassis;

the batching spiral component is arranged on the walking chassis and is used for taking materials from each hopper, mixing and conveying; and

the material inlet of the material lifting and conveying assembly corresponds to the material outlet of the batching spiral assembly, and the material lifting and conveying assembly is used for lifting mixed materials;

the ingredient spiral assembly includes:

a first cylinder;

the first material conveying spiral at least comprises a first section and a second section, the material conveying amount of the first section and the material conveying amount of the second section are sequentially increased, a first cylinder body corresponding to each section of the first material conveying spiral is provided with a material mixing port, and the material mixing ports correspond to all hoppers; and

and the first driving part is used for driving the first material conveying spiral action.

2. The guniting assist mine car according to claim 1, wherein the lift feed assembly comprises:

the lower end of the second cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, and the upper end of the second cylinder is provided with a discharge outlet;

a second feeding screw; and

and the second driving part is used for driving the second material conveying spiral action.

3. The guniting auxiliary mine car according to claim 2, wherein the first driving portion and the second driving portion are both explosion-proof electric motors or hydraulic motors, and the first conveying screw and the second conveying screw are shaftless screws or shafted screws.

4. The guniting assist mine car according to claim 2, further comprising a horizontal feed assembly, the horizontal feed assembly comprising:

the third cylinder is hinged to the upper part of the second cylinder, the first end of the third cylinder is correspondingly communicated with the discharge hole in the upper end of the second cylinder, and the second end of the third cylinder is a blanking hole;

the third material conveying screw is arranged in the third cylinder and is a shaftless screw or a shafted screw;

a third driving part for driving the third material conveying screw to move; and

and a rotation driving unit configured to drive the third cylinder to perform a rotation operation with respect to the second cylinder.

5. The guniting auxiliary mine car according to claim 2, further comprising a diversion material conveying assembly, the diversion material conveying assembly comprising:

the material conveying hose is correspondingly communicated with the discharge hole of the second cylinder;

the shaftless conveying screw is arranged in the conveying hose and can be bent and turned along with the conveying hose; and

and a fourth driving part for driving the shaftless feed screw.

6. The shotcrete assist mine car of claim 5, further comprising an adjustment bracket, wherein the conveying hose is disposed on the adjustment bracket, and the adjustment bracket is capable of adjusting bending deformation of the conveying hose in both a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.

7. The auxiliary guniting mine car according to claim 1, wherein a guniting material bin is arranged on the travelling chassis, at least one partition plate is arranged in the guniting material bin, and the partition plate divides the guniting material bin into a plurality of mutually independent hoppers.

8. The guniting assist mine car according to claim 1, further comprising a pusher assembly, the pusher assembly comprising:

the material pushing plates are arranged in the corresponding hoppers, and the bottom ends of the material pushing plates are hinged with the walking chassis or the corresponding hoppers; and

and the material pushing driving part drives the material pushing plate to swing.

9. The guniting assist mine car according to claim 1, wherein the walking chassis is a wheeled walking chassis or a tracked walking chassis.

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