CN211108840U

CN211108840U - Grape hutch

Info

Publication number: CN211108840U
Application number: CN201922135794.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正周; 郭奇亮; 刘继; 郑旗; 樊雪飞
Original assignee: Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape hutch, comprising a box body and a box cover, box open-top, the first side wall top in box top rotates and is connected with the case lid, the case lid rotates with the box on one side and is connected, and the case lid by well apron and rotate the side cap board of being connected with well apron and constitute, simultaneously under the combined action of bar hole, the screw hole, the slider, the rocking arm, the binding nail, vertically install spout and horizontal installation spout, make the baffle can dismantle and can separate into the different storage space of volume with the box, and then make the more extended storage of grape ability in the hutch, avoid the damage of grape fruit as far as possible, make the suitability of hutch improve, space utilization when having improved the grape and having stored and the turnover rate when transporting.

Description

Grape hutch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, especially, relate to a grape hutch.

Background

The grape is woody vine of Vitis of Vitaceae, has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse conical inflorescence, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months.

Grapes need to be boxed and stored after being mature so as to be convenient for later sale, but the specification of the separated storage space of the existing grape storage box is consistent and cannot be adjusted, and larger grapes often need to be folded and placed into the storage box; and a plurality of smaller branch grapes are stacked and placed in the storage box, so that a larger gap exists between adjacent stacking layers, the fruits of the grapes are easier to damage in the storage or transportation process, the integrity of the fruits cannot be well maintained, the sales of the fruits are influenced, and further certain unnecessary loss is caused to fruit growers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grape hutch to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a grape storage box comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the top of the box body is provided with an opening, the top of a first side wall at the top of the box body is rotatably connected with the box cover, the box cover closes the opening at the top of the box body, the box cover comprises a middle cover plate and side cover plates symmetrically arranged at two sides of the middle cover plate, the two side cover plates are rotationally connected with the middle cover plate, the rotation direction of the two side cover plates is vertical to the rotation direction of the box cover relative to the box body, a plurality of clapboards which divide the inner cavity of the box body into a plurality of spaces are arranged in the box body and are vertical to the bottom surface of the box body, the baffle plates are all detachable, a first containing cavity is arranged in the side wall of the box body, a second containing cavity is arranged in the baffle plates, the first containing cavity and the second containing cavity are both provided with ethylene adsorbents, the side wall of the box body is communicated with a plurality of first ventilation holes which are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the box body, the partition plate is communicated with second ventilation holes which are communicated with the two sides of the partition plate, and the second ventilation holes enable air in a plurality of spaces of the inner cavity of the box body to be circulated.

The box all leads to vertically to install spout and horizontal installation spout with two relative lateral wall inboards that first lateral wall is adjacent, and vertical installation spout perpendicular to box bottom surface sets up, and horizontal installation spout is on a parallel with the box bottom surface setting, and vertical installation spout top leads to box top surface, and vertical installation spout bottom and horizontal installation spout intercommunication, the baffle both sides are provided with the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft all matches the setting with vertical installation spout and horizontal installation spout, the baffle top is provided with the slider, and the slider top is provided with the rocking arm, and the rocking arm rotates with the slider through the pivot to be connected, and the rocking arm both ends all lead to there is the slide opening, and the slide opening interpolation is equipped with the binding nail, it has the bar hole to lead to in the well apron, slider and bar hole sliding connection, and well apron top lies in bar hole both sides and is provided.

The top of the box body is provided with a plurality of first cavity covers used for opening and closing the first cavities.

The first cavity cover is embedded at the top of the box body, and one side edge of the first cavity cover is hinged with the box body.

And a second cavity cover for opening and closing the second cavity is arranged on one side surface of the partition plate.

The second cavity cover is embedded on the side face of the partition plate, and one side edge of the second cavity cover is hinged with the partition plate.

The middle cover plate is provided with a first male buckle on one side opposite to the first side wall of the box body, and a first female buckle matched with the first male buckle is arranged on the side face of the box body.

And a second male buckle is arranged on one side of the side cover plate, which is back to the middle cover plate, and a second female buckle matched with the second male buckle is arranged on the side surface of the box body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

case lid rotates on one side with the box to be connected, and the case lid by well apron and with well apron rotate the side cap board of being connected and constitute, simultaneously in the bar hole, the screw hole, the slider, the rocking arm, the binding nail, under the combined action of vertical installation spout and horizontal installation spout, make the baffle can dismantle and can separate into the different storage space of volume with the box, and then make the more extended storage of grape ability in the hutch, avoid the damage of grape fruit as far as possible, make the suitability of hutch improve, space utilization when having improved the grape and the turnover rate when transporting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the box cover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle partition plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure, a box body 1, a longitudinal installation chute 11, a transverse installation chute 12, a first containing cavity 13, a first ventilation hole 14, a first female buckle 15, a second female buckle 16 and a first containing cavity cover 17 are arranged;

the box cover 2, the middle cover plate 21, the strip-shaped hole 211, the threaded hole 212, the side cover plate 22, the first male buckle 23 and the second male buckle 24;

the partition plate 3, a sliding shaft 31, a second accommodating cavity 32, a second ventilation hole 33, a sliding block 34, a rotating arm 35, a sliding hole 36, fastening nails 37 and a second accommodating cavity cover 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a grape storage box, including a box body 1 and a box cover 2, the box body 1 has an opening at the top, the box cover 2 is rotatably connected to the top of a first side wall at the top of the box body 1, the box cover 2 closes the opening at the top of the box body 1, the box cover 2 includes a middle cover plate 21 and side cover plates 22 symmetrically disposed at both sides of the middle cover plate 21, the two side cover plates 22 are rotatably connected to the middle cover plate 21 and rotate in a direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the box cover 2 relative to the box body 1 (refer to fig. 4), the side cover plates 22 are connected to the middle cover plate 21 by hinges, a first male buckle 23 is disposed at a side of the middle cover plate 21 opposite to the first side wall of the box body 1, a first female buckle 15 (refer to fig. 1, 2 and 4) matched with the first male buckle 23 is disposed at a side of the box body 1, a second male buckle 24 is disposed at a side of the side cover plate 22 opposite to the middle, the first male and female button and the second male and female button are used for locking the box cover 2 and the box body 1 after the grapes are placed in the storage box.

1 bottom surface of the inside perpendicular to box of box 1 is provided with the baffle 3 that a plurality of separated into the different a plurality of spaces of volume with 1 inner chamber of box, baffle 3 all can be dismantled, and then the utility model discloses a hutch can be applicable to the grape of equidimension not, and the suitability is higher, and then also can make the grape of equidimension not obtain better vanning and store on the way in the transportation, has improved the turnover rate when space utilization when storing and transportation.

A first containing cavity 13 is arranged in the side wall of the box body 1, a second containing cavity 32 is arranged in the clapboard 3, ethylene adsorbents (potassium permanganate alumina ball ethylene adsorbents can be selected) are arranged in the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 32, the ethylene adsorbents can adsorb ethylene generated by grapes, further, ripening of the grapes by the ethylene is slowed down, the grape preservation box has the function of preserving the grapes in the storage box, a plurality of first chamber covers 17 (refer to figure 3) for opening and closing the first chambers 13 are arranged at the top of the box body 1, the first chamber covers 17 are embedded (the embedded first chamber covers 17 can not influence the covering of the box cover 2) at the top of the box body 1, one side edge of each first chamber cover is hinged with the box body 1, a second chamber cover 38 (refer to fig. 2) for opening and closing the second chamber 32 is disposed on one side surface of the partition plate 3, the second chamber cover 38 is embedded (the embedded second chamber cover 38 does not affect the dismounting and mounting of the partition plate 3) on the side surface of the partition plate 3, and one side edge of the second chamber cover is hinged to the partition plate 3.

The ethylene adsorbent can be replaced periodically by turning over the first chamber cover 17 and the second chamber cover 38, so that the efficacy of the ethylene adsorbent is ensured.

The side wall of the box body 1 is communicated with a plurality of first ventilation holes 14 which run through the inner side and the outer side of the box body 1, the partition plate 3 is communicated with second ventilation holes 33 which run through the two sides of the partition plate 3, and the second ventilation holes 33 enable air in a plurality of spaces in the inner cavity of the box body 1 to be circulated (so that generated ethylene can be adsorbed by ethylene adsorbent).

Referring to fig. 1, the inner sides of two opposite side walls of the box body 1 adjacent to the first side wall are both communicated with a longitudinal installation chute 11 and a transverse installation chute 12, the longitudinal installation chute 11 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the box body 1, the transverse installation chute 12 is parallel to the bottom surface of the box body 1, the top end of the longitudinal installation chute 11 is communicated with the top surface of the box body 1, the bottom end of the longitudinal installation chute 11 is communicated with the transverse installation chute 12, the two sides of the partition board 3 are provided with sliding shafts 31, the sliding shafts 31 are matched with the longitudinal installation chute 11 and the transverse installation chute 12, and the longitudinal installation chute 11 and the transverse installation chute 12 form L type chutes.

The insertion of the partition 3 into the cabinet 1 is as follows:

the partition board 3 can be inserted and slid into the box body 1 along the longitudinal installation chute 11 under the action of the sliding shaft 31, and then can be slid transversely along the transverse installation chute 12 to adjust the space volume, and the partition board 3 can be inserted according to the arrow shown in fig. 1.

The top of the partition board 3 is provided with a sliding block 34, a rotating arm 35 is arranged above the sliding block 34, the rotating arm 35 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 34 through a rotating shaft (refer to fig. 6), sliding holes 36 are formed in two ends of the rotating arm 35, fastening nails 37 are inserted into the sliding holes 36, a strip-shaped hole 211 is formed in the middle cover plate 21, the sliding block 34 is slidably connected with the strip-shaped hole 211, a plurality of threaded holes 212 are formed in two sides of the strip-shaped hole 211 in the top of the middle cover plate 21, the threaded holes 212 are matched with the fastening nails 37, the rotating arm 35 is rotated to the direction perpendicular to the strip-shaped hole 211 (refer to fig. 5), and then the fastening nails 37 are rotated into the threaded holes 212.

The working process is as follows:

firstly, filling ethylene adsorbents into the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 32;

then according to the size of the grapes to be stored, the number of the partition plates 3 is selected, the partition plates 3 are inserted into the box body 1 according to the mode of the partition plates 3, the box cover 2 is buckled, and the first male buckle 23 and the first female buckle 16 are locked after the box cover 2 is buckled;

in the buckling process (at this time, the rotating arm is perpendicular to the partition board 3 and also passes through the strip-shaped hole 211), the sliding block 34 passes through the strip-shaped hole 211 on the middle cover board 21 and is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped hole 211, the rotating arm 35 is dragged to slide in the box body 1 according to the size of the grape to adjust the volume of the space, after the adjustment is finished, the rotating arm 35 is rotated to be parallel to the partition board 3, then the fastening nails 37 are rotated, and the tail ends of the fastening nails 37 at the two ends of the rotating arm 35 are screwed into the threaded holes 212 to fix the;

the side cover plates 32 are turned over to place the grapes of different sizes into the space with the proper volume in the box body 1, the side cover plates 32 are covered after boxing is completed, and then the second male buckle 24 and the second female buckle 16 are locked to complete boxing of the grapes.

The grapes are taken out of the box or the partition 3 is removed in the reverse manner.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The grape storage box comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), and is characterized in that the top of the box body (1) is open, the top of a first side wall at the top of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with the box cover (2), the box cover (2) closes the opening at the top of the box body (1), the box cover (2) comprises a middle cover plate (21) and side cover plates (22) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the middle cover plate (21), the two side cover plates (22) are rotatably connected with the middle cover plate (21) and the rotating direction of the box cover (2) is vertical to the rotating direction of the box body (1), a plurality of partition plates (3) for dividing an inner cavity of the box body (1) into a plurality of spaces are arranged in the box body (1) and vertical to the bottom surface of the box body (1), the partition plates (3) are detachable, a first accommodating cavity (13) is arranged in the side wall of the box body (, the air-permeable box is characterized in that ethylene adsorbents are arranged in the first accommodating cavity (13) and the second accommodating cavity (32), a plurality of first air-permeable holes (14) penetrating through the inner side and the outer side of the box body (1) are formed in the side wall of the box body (1), second air-permeable holes (33) penetrating through the two sides of the partition plate (3) are formed in the partition plate (3), and air in a plurality of spaces in the inner cavity of the box body (1) can circulate through the second air-permeable holes (33).

2. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner sides of two opposite side walls of the box body (1) adjacent to the first side wall are respectively communicated with a longitudinal installation sliding groove (11) and a transverse installation sliding groove (12), the longitudinal installation sliding groove (11) is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the box body (1), the transverse installation sliding groove (12) is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the box body (1), the top end of the longitudinal installation sliding groove (11) is communicated with the top surface of the box body (1), the bottom end of the longitudinal installation sliding groove (11) is communicated with the transverse installation sliding groove (12), two sides of the partition plate (3) are provided with sliding shafts (31), the sliding shafts (31) are matched with the longitudinal installation sliding groove (11) and the transverse installation sliding groove (12), the top of the partition plate (3) is provided with a sliding block (34), a rotating arm (35) is arranged above the sliding block (34), and the rotating arm (35) is, tumbler (35) both ends all lead to there are slide opening (36), and slide opening (36) interpolation is equipped with blind rivet (37), well apron (21) inner lead to has bar hole (211), slider (34) and bar hole (211) sliding connection, and well apron (21) top is located bar hole (211) both sides and is provided with a plurality of screw holes (212), screw hole (212) and blind rivet (37) match the setting.

3. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of first chamber covers (17) for opening and closing the first chambers (13).

4. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first chamber cover (17) is embedded on the top of the box body (1) and one side of the first chamber cover is hinged with the box body (1).

5. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a second compartment cover (38) for opening and closing the second compartment (32) is arranged on one side of the partition (3).

6. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second compartment cover (38) is embedded in the side of the partition (3) and one side of the second compartment cover is hinged to the partition (3).

7. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the middle cover plate (21) opposite to the first side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first male button (23), and the side of the box body (1) is provided with a first female button (15) matching with the first male button (23).

8. The grape storage box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second male button (24) is arranged on the side of the side cover plate (22) opposite to the middle cover plate (21), and a second female button (16) matched with the second male button (24) is arranged on the side of the box body (1).