CN211106077U - Three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions - Google Patents
Three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN211106077U CN211106077U CN201921329827.1U CN201921329827U CN211106077U CN 211106077 U CN211106077 U CN 211106077U CN 201921329827 U CN201921329827 U CN 201921329827U CN 211106077 U CN211106077 U CN 211106077U
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- textile fabric
- dimensional textile
- antibacterial
- mothproof
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions and application thereof. The three-dimensional textile fabric comprises an upper surface layer fabric, a middle supporting fiber layer and a lower surface layer fabric which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and can be applied to automobile interior ceiling and seat filling materials. The three-dimensional textile fabric is stable in physical structure, the surface of the three-dimensional textile fabric is not easy to wrinkle, cannot be separated in a layering mode and is not easy to hang, the attractiveness in a vehicle is not affected, volatile peculiar smell is avoided, weathering is not generated for a long time, the environment is not damaged, meanwhile, the three-dimensional textile fabric has excellent antibacterial capacity and long-lasting aromatic smell, and the environment in the vehicle can achieve the excellent effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the textile field, in particular to a three-dimensional textile fabric with the functions of antibiosis, moth prevention and fragrance.
Background
China is the largest textile producing, exporting and consuming countries in the world, and the export accounts for more than one fourth of the export trade in the world. With the increasing national standard of living, the functional requirements for textile fabrics are more and more diversified, especially in the aspect of automotive interior.
The existing automobile ceiling and seat materials are mainly compounded by sponge and common fabric, and as for the existing automobile ceiling, as shown in fig. 2, the existing automobile ceiling materials mainly comprise three layers: the front layer is a fabric woven by a warp knitting single needle bed, and after post-finishing such as dyeing, raising, shaping and the like, the front layer has good extensibility in longitudinal and transverse directions so as to ensure elegant appearance effect; the middle layer is sponge with specified thickness and density; the bottom layer is non-woven fabric. The three layers of materials have completely different structures and characteristics, chemical glue is filled between the three layers of materials, the three layers of materials are mutually bonded into a whole through foaming and heating, and finally the materials are die-cast and molded. It has the following disadvantages:
1. the sponge and the fabric are integrated through the foamed rubber, the anti-aging performance is low, and the phenomena of delamination, wrinkling, suspension and the like can be generated along with the lapse of time, so that the appearance in the vehicle is seriously influenced;
2. the sponge is easy to weather and difficult to recover, and causes considerable pollution to the environment;
3. the sponge can generate pungent smell to cause discomfort to passengers, and in severe cases, the sponge can harm the health of the passengers;
4. the existing ceiling material compounded by sponge and fabric can not achieve the functions of antibiosis, deodorization, insect expelling, fragrance and the like, so that the environment in the automobile can not be automatically purified.
At present, improvements are only sought in the aspects of woven fabric surface texture lines, dyeing process, glue formula and the like so as to seek elegant appearance and reduce harmful ingredients of odor in a vehicle, but the improvements cannot be really and completely avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional textile fabric with the functions of antibiosis, moth prevention and fragrance. The three-dimensional textile fabric is stable in physical structure, the surface of the three-dimensional textile fabric is not easy to wrinkle, cannot be separated in a layering mode and is not easy to hang, the attractiveness in a vehicle is not affected, volatile peculiar smell is avoided, weathering is not generated for a long time, the environment is not damaged, meanwhile, the three-dimensional textile fabric has excellent antibacterial capacity and long-lasting aromatic smell, and the environment in the vehicle can achieve the excellent effect.
The utility model provides a scheme provides a three-dimensional textile fabric with antibiotic, mothproof, fragrant function, include in proper order from last upper surface fabric, the middle support fibrous layer that sets up extremely down and lower surface fabric.
Preferably, the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer fabric to the middle support fiber layer to the lower surface layer fabric is 1: 3-5: 1, and the thickness of the three-dimensional textile fabric is 1.0-8.0 mm.
Preferably, the middle supporting fiber layer is woven between the upper surface layer fabric and the lower surface layer fabric in an inserting manner to form a three-dimensional structure.
Preferably, the weaving manner of the interlining weaving is to weave between the upper surface layer fabric and the lower surface layer fabric in an up-down staggered 8-shaped manner.
Preferably, the fibers forming the upper surface layer fabric are 20-222 Dtex polyester fiber multifilament yarns.
Preferably, the fibers forming the middle supporting fiber layer are 15-222 Dtex polyester fiber monofilaments.
Preferably, the fibers forming the lower surface layer fabric are 20-222 Dtex polyester fiber multifilament yarns.
Preferably, the upper surface fabric is woven by flexible fibers.
Preferably, the intermediate support fibre layer is woven from rigid fibres.
Preferably, the rigid fiber is polyethylene terephthalate fiber dacron.
Wherein the intermediate support fiber layer is finished with an antibacterial agent, an insect repellent and a fragrance.
The utility model provides a three-dimensional textile fabric with antibiotic, mothproof, fragrant function can be applied to in the automotive interior.
Wherein, the application in the automobile interior is applied to the automobile interior ceiling or seat filling material.
The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions applied to the automotive interior is subjected to the processes of dyeing, surface napping and heat setting.
The upper surface of the three-dimensional textile fabric with the antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions adopts flexible fibers, various weaving tissues can be designed according to the requirements of users, unique surface patterns are presented, and elegant appearance and excellent hand feeling are realized; the middle supporting fiber layer is woven by rigid fibers, so that good supporting performance and compression resilience can be realized, and chemical additives such as antibiosis, moth prevention and aroma are added when the middle supporting fiber is prepared, so that the middle supporting fiber layer has the functions of antibiosis, insect expelling and aroma; the lower surface adopts chemical fibers with larger specific surface area, so that dense weaving tissues can be designed for weaving, and good adhesion with an automobile framework and larger stripping force are achieved.
According to different requirements, the three-dimensional textile fabric with the antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions is subjected to dyeing treatment by different dyes, and then subjected to surface raising and heat setting finishing procedures to obtain a blank; the blank is punched into different shapes, then is subjected to die casting forming, and finally is assembled on the ceiling in the automobile or is filled with the automobile seat.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the three-dimensional textile fabric with the functions of antibiosis, moth prevention and fragrance has stable physical structure, can not weather for a long time, has no volatile peculiar smell, and can not cause harm to the environment; and the antibacterial ability is good, the fragrance duration is long, and the environment in the vehicle can achieve the excellent effect.
2. Adopt three-dimensional textile fabric be applied to inside ceiling of car or seat filler material, its physical stable in structure, the surface is difficult for corrugating, can not the layering break away from and be difficult for dangling, can not influence pleasing to the eye in the car.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional woven fabric;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional roof structure of an automobile.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-upper surface layer fabric; 2-an intermediate support fiber layer; 3-lower surface layer fabric; 4-front layer; 5-an intermediate layer; 6-bottom layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions of the present invention comprises an upper surface fabric 1, a middle supporting fiber layer 2 and a lower surface fabric 3 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
As an alternative embodiment, the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer fabric 1, the middle support fiber layer 2 and the lower surface layer fabric 3 is 1:3:1, and the thickness of the three-dimensional woven fabric is 1.0 mm.
As an alternative embodiment, the middle supporting fiber layer 2 is woven between the upper surface layer fabric 1 and the lower surface layer fabric 3 to form a three-dimensional structure. With this arrangement, the upper fabric 1 and the lower fabric 2 can be bonded without using a chemical adhesive, and the generation of odor by the adhesive can be prevented.
As an alternative embodiment, the weaving manner of the penetration weaving is to weave between the upper surface layer fabric 1 and the lower surface layer fabric 3 in a zigzag manner in an up-down direction and in a shape of "8". The interlude knitting is performed in such a manner that the intermediate support fiber layer 2 can be more closely combined with the upper and lower shell fabrics 1 and 3.
As an alternative embodiment, the fibers constituting the upper surface layer fabric 1 are 20Dtex polyester fiber multifilaments.
As an alternative embodiment, the fibers 222Dtex polyester fiber monofilaments constituting the intermediate support fiber layer 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the fibers 20Dtex polyester fiber multifilament constituting the lower surface layer fabric 3.
As an alternative embodiment, the upper surface fabric 1 is woven by flexible fibers, and the terylene has enough flexibility and environment-friendly texture.
As an alternative embodiment, the intermediate supporting fiber layer 2 is woven from rigid fibers.
As an alternative embodiment, the rigid fiber is polyethylene terephthalate fiber dacron. The polyethylene terephthalate fiber has good rigidity and bending elasticity, and can realize good support and rebound resilience when acted by external force.
When the three-dimensional textile fabric with the antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions is prepared, various weaving tissues are designed on the upper surface layer fabric 1 according to needs, unique surface patterns are presented, and elegant appearance and excellent hand feeling are realized.
After the three-dimensional textile fabric is prepared, dyeing, surface raising and heat setting finishing processes are carried out to obtain a blank; the blank is punched into different shapes, then is subjected to die casting forming, and finally is assembled to the ceiling of the interior of the automobile or the automobile seat for filling.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that:
as an alternative embodiment, the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer fabric 1, the middle support fiber layer 2 and the lower surface layer fabric 3 is 1:5:1, and the thickness of the three-dimensional woven fabric is 8.0 mm.
As an alternative embodiment, the fibers constituting the upper surface layer fabric 1 are the multifilament of 222Dtex polyester fiber.
As an alternative embodiment, the fibers 15Dtex polyester fiber monofilament constituting the intermediate support fiber layer 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the fiber 222Dtex polyester fiber multifilament constituting the lower surface fabric 3.
Will now three-dimensional textile fabric with antibiotic, moth-proofing, fragrant function be applied to automotive interior, at first carry out antibiotic capability test, specifically as follows:
according to GB/T20944.2-2007 evaluation of antibacterial properties of textiles, common fungi and bacteria in the air are mainly bacilli, pigment-producing bacteria and fungal spores according to common knowledge, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 results of antibacterial experiments
The results show that when the textile fabrics obtained in the embodiments 1-2 are applied to the automotive interior, the antibacterial ability is achieved, and the effects are superior to those of the automotive interior in the prior art.
The results of the fragrance performance tests are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 fragrance test results
The result shows that the content of the mixed essential oil is reduced more in the initial stage, but the content reduction speed is slowed down in the subsequent time, and the mixed essential oil still has the surplus after 24 months, which indicates that the mixed essential oil is applied to the interior decoration of the automobile and can purify the environment in the automobile for a long time.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions is characterized by comprising an upper surface fabric (1), a middle supporting fiber layer (2) and a lower surface fabric (3) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
2. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the thickness ratio of the upper surface layer fabric (1), the middle supporting fiber layer (2) and the lower surface layer fabric (3) is 1: 3-5: 1, and the thickness of the three-dimensional textile fabric is 1.0-8.0 mm.
3. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the middle supporting fiber layer (2) is woven between the upper surface layer fabric (1) and the lower surface layer fabric (3) in an inserting manner to form a three-dimensional structure.
4. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the weaving manner is that the upper surface layer fabric (1) and the lower surface layer fabric (3) are woven in an 8-shaped manner by interlacing up and down.
5. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibers forming the upper surface layer fabric (1) are 20-222 Dtex polyester fiber multifilament.
6. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibers constituting the middle supporting fiber layer (2) are 15-222 Dtex polyester fiber monofilaments.
7. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibers forming the lower surface layer fabric (3) are 20-222 Dtex polyester fiber multifilament.
8. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface layer textile fabric (1) is woven by flexible fibers.
9. Three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate supporting fiber layer (2) is woven from rigid fibers.
10. The three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions as claimed in claim 9, wherein the rigid fiber is polyethylene terephthalate fiber terylene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921329827.1U CN211106077U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921329827.1U CN211106077U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211106077U true CN211106077U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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ID=71719967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921329827.1U Active CN211106077U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Three-dimensional textile fabric with antibacterial, mothproof and aromatic functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211106077U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201921329827.1U patent/CN211106077U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211110 Address after: No. 16, Xiandong Road, Lianggang Industrial Zone, Jiangtian Town, Changle District, Fuzhou, Fujian 350206 Patentee after: Fuzhou Shenghao Textile Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 246000 Room 302, unit 1, building 2, No. 205, Shuangjing street, Yingjiang District, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhang normal Patentee before: Wang Donghai |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |