CN211105111U - A plastic cooling device - Google Patents
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- CN211105111U CN211105111U CN201922044143.3U CN201922044143U CN211105111U CN 211105111 U CN211105111 U CN 211105111U CN 201922044143 U CN201922044143 U CN 201922044143U CN 211105111 U CN211105111 U CN 211105111U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种塑料冷却装置,旨在提供一种快速冷却塑料的冷却装置,其技术方案要点是,包括机体,所述机体一端设有出料口,所述出料口设有冷却装置,所述冷却装置包括位于出料口一侧设有的机架、位于机架上设有的中空状冷却盒、位于冷却盒底部内壁上设有的滚动装置、位于滚动装置之间且两侧固定在冷却盒内壁上的支撑杆、位于支撑杆之间设有的中空冷却管、位于冷却盒顶部与冷却管连通的通水管及位于冷却管两侧的封盖装置。
The utility model discloses a plastic cooling device, which aims to provide a cooling device for rapidly cooling plastic. The technical solution of the device is that it includes a body, one end of the body is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a cooling device. The cooling device includes a rack located on one side of the discharge port, a hollow cooling box located on the rack, a rolling device located on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling box, and the two are located between the rolling devices. Support rods fixed on the inner wall of the cooling box, hollow cooling pipes arranged between the support rods, water pipes connected to the cooling pipes at the top of the cooling box, and capping devices located on both sides of the cooling pipes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料生产设备领域,具体涉及一种塑料冷却装置。The utility model relates to the field of plastic production equipment, in particular to a plastic cooling device.
背景技术Background technique
塑料成型的选择主要决定于塑料的类型(热塑性还是热固性)、起始形态以及制品的外形和尺寸。加工热塑性塑料常用的方法有挤出、注射成型、压延、吹塑和热成型等,加工热固性塑料一般采用模压、传递模塑,也用注射成型。塑料成型是将各种形态(粉料、粒料、溶液和分散体)的塑料制成所需形状的制品或坯件的过程。成型的方法多达三十几种。层压、模压和热成型是使塑料在平面上成型。上述塑料加工的方法,均可用于橡胶加工。此外,还有以液态单体或聚合物为原料的浇铸等。在这些方法中,以挤出和注射成型用得最多,也是最基本的成型方法。The choice of plastic molding is mainly determined by the type of plastic (thermoplastic or thermoset), the starting form, and the shape and size of the product. Commonly used methods for processing thermoplastics include extrusion, injection molding, calendering, blow molding and thermoforming. Thermosetting plastics are generally processed by molding, transfer molding, and injection molding. Plastic molding is the process of making various forms (powders, pellets, solutions and dispersions) of plastics into products or blanks of desired shapes. There are as many as thirty kinds of molding methods. Lamination, molding and thermoforming are the shaping of plastics on a flat surface. The above plastic processing methods can be used for rubber processing. In addition, there are castings using liquid monomers or polymers as raw materials. Among these methods, extrusion and injection molding are the most used and the most basic molding methods.
目前,公开号为CN208410355U的中国专利公开了一种用于冷却塑料的冷却装置,它包括水槽、设置于水槽的若干个调节架及装设于调节架的输送辊,输送辊用于输送塑料;所述水槽设置有喷淋装置,所述喷淋装置包括分别设置于水槽两侧璧的第一输水管、连接第一输水管的第二输水管、 设置于第二输水管并连通第二输水管的若干个喷淋组件及设置于第一输水管的水泵;第一输水管进水口位于水槽内,第二输水管位于水槽上方。At present, the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN208410355U discloses a cooling device for cooling plastic, which includes a water tank, a plurality of adjustment frames arranged in the water tank, and a conveying roller installed in the adjustment frame, and the conveying roller is used for conveying plastic; The water tank is provided with a spraying device, and the spraying device includes a first water delivery pipe arranged on both sides of the water tank, a second water delivery pipe connected to the first water delivery pipe, and a second water delivery pipe arranged on the second water delivery pipe and connected to the second water delivery pipe. Several spray components of the water pipe and a water pump arranged on the first water pipe; the water inlet of the first water pipe is located in the water tank, and the second water pipe is located above the water tank.
这种用于冷却塑料的冷却装置虽然使塑料不需要浸泡在水中 进行冷却,冷却后的塑料没有产生气孔,保证塑料的外观和质量,而且可以循环利用水槽内的水,节省水资源,但是往往冷却过程中冷却速率不足。Although this cooling device for cooling plastic does not need to be immersed in water for cooling, the cooled plastic does not have pores, which ensures the appearance and quality of the plastic, and can recycle the water in the water tank to save water resources, but often Insufficient cooling rate during cooling.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种塑料冷却装置,其具有可以快速冷却熔融制造出来的塑料,使用局部快速冷却的方式将整个生产出来的产品进行全部快速冷却的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a plastic cooling device, which has the advantages of rapidly cooling the melted and manufactured plastic, and using the local rapid cooling method to rapidly cool the entire produced product.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种塑料冷却装置,包括机体,所述机体一端设有出料口,所述出料口设有冷却装置,所述冷却装置包括位于出料口一侧设有的机架、位于机架上设有的中空状冷却盒、位于冷却盒底部内壁上设有的滚动装置、位于滚动装置之间且两侧固定在冷却盒内壁上的支撑杆、位于支撑杆之间设有的中空冷却管、位于冷却盒顶部与冷却管连通的通水管及位于冷却管两侧的封盖装置。A plastic cooling device includes a body, one end of the body is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a cooling device, and the cooling device comprises a frame provided on one side of the discharge port, and is located on the frame. A hollow cooling box is provided, a rolling device located on the inner wall of the bottom of the cooling box, a support rod located between the rolling devices and fixed on the inner wall of the cooling box on both sides, a hollow cooling pipe located between the support rods, The top of the cooling box communicates with the cooling pipe through the water pipe and the capping devices located on both sides of the cooling pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,设有的冷却装置可以快速将熔融挤压出来的塑料进行快速冷却,长条形挤压出来的塑料条经过中控的冷却管,在与其连通的通水管的作用下一方面可以快速的冲淋塑料本体,流动的水流可以快速带走热量,同时冲击的方式也可以将热量快速的带走,另一方面由于中控冷却管的作用可以使得一边冲击冷却一边将挤出的塑料条在冷却管内局部的浸没在冷却水中,从而达到局部快速冷却,并且不会使用大量的冷却水浸泡塑料,有效的节约水资源,换热更为迅速。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided cooling device can rapidly cool the melted and extruded plastic, and the long-strip extruded plastic strip passes through the centrally controlled cooling pipe, and then under the action of the connected water pipe. On the one hand, it can quickly shower the plastic body, the flowing water can quickly take away the heat, and the impact method can also take away the heat quickly. The plastic strip is partially immersed in the cooling water in the cooling pipe, so as to achieve local rapid cooling, and does not use a large amount of cooling water to soak the plastic, effectively saving water resources and faster heat exchange.
进一步设置:所述封盖装置包括位于冷却管两侧的圆形封盖、位于封盖中间设有的通料孔、位于通料孔至封盖边缘设有的通料口及位于封盖内壁设有用于卡进冷却管两侧的延边。Further setting: the capping device includes a circular cap located on both sides of the cooling pipe, a feed hole located in the middle of the cap, a feed opening located from the feed hole to the edge of the cap, and a feed opening located on the inner wall of the cap. There are extended edges for snapping into both sides of the cooling pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,设有的封盖装置可以有效的对冷却管两侧进行封堵,减少冷却水流出的速度,使得塑料可以在冷却水内浸泡一段时间,当冷却水持续向冷却管内部供给的时候,将会通过通料口排出从而达到冷却的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided capping device can effectively block both sides of the cooling pipe, reduce the outflow speed of the cooling water, so that the plastic can be soaked in the cooling water for a period of time, and when the cooling water continues to flow into the cooling pipe When supplying, it will be discharged through the feed port to achieve the purpose of cooling.
进一步设置:所述滚动装置包括位于冷却盒底部设有的支架、位于支架之间设有的固定轴及与固定轴转动连接的滚动轮。Further arrangement: the rolling device includes a bracket arranged at the bottom of the cooling box, a fixed shaft arranged between the brackets, and a rolling wheel rotatably connected with the fixed shaft.
通过采用上述技术方案,设有的滚动装置可以有效的对长条形的塑料进行传输,减少塑料在传输过程中出现断裂等情况。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided rolling device can effectively transmit the long-striped plastic, and reduce the occurrence of breakage of the plastic during the transmission process.
进一步设置:所述冷却盒两侧内壁上还设有冰块槽。Further setting: ice cube grooves are also provided on the inner walls of both sides of the cooling box.
通过采用上述技术方案,设有的冰块槽可以有效的对冷却盒内部进行降温,同时冰块融化后的冰水仍然在冷却盒内起到一定的冷却作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided ice cube groove can effectively cool down the inside of the cooling box, and at the same time, the ice water after the ice cubes is melted still plays a certain cooling role in the cooling box.
进一步设置:所述冷却盒顶端设有与通水管连通的蓄水箱。Further arrangement: the top of the cooling box is provided with a water storage tank communicating with the water pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,设有的蓄水箱可以存储冷却水,并通过同水管为冷却管内部添加冷却水,达到快速冷却的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the provided water storage tank can store cooling water, and add cooling water to the inside of the cooling pipe through the same water pipe, so as to achieve the effect of rapid cooling.
进一步设置:所述蓄水箱上设有回收装置,所述回收装置包括位于冰块槽底部设有的滴水孔、位于冷却盒底部设有的集水槽及位于蓄水箱上与集水槽连通的抽水机。Further arrangement: a recovery device is provided on the water storage tank, and the recovery device includes a drip hole provided at the bottom of the ice cube tank, a water collection tank provided at the bottom of the cooling box, and a water collection tank located on the water storage tank and communicated with the water collection tank. pump.
通过采用上述技术方案,设有的回收装置可以有效的减少水资源的浪费,同时冷却水的重复利用可以保证生产成本的降低,另一方面冰块融化后的冷却水相对温度较低,通过回收装置传输到冷却管中,可以最大程度上的利用冷却水以及冰块的低温来冷却塑料。By adopting the above technical solution, the recovery device provided can effectively reduce the waste of water resources, and at the same time, the reuse of cooling water can ensure the reduction of production costs. The device is transferred into the cooling pipe, which can make the most of the cooling water and the low temperature of the ice cubes to cool the plastic.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:其具有可以快速有效的对塑料进行局部的冷却,从而使得整体生产出来的产品快速冷却,并且通过少量的水资源重复利用,有效的降低生产成本,从而完成生产任务。To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: it can quickly and effectively perform local cooling on plastics, so that the products produced as a whole can be rapidly cooled, and through the reuse of a small amount of water resources, the production cost can be effectively reduced , so as to complete the production task.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是塑料冷却装置整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plastic cooling device.
图中,1、机体;2、出料口3、冷却装置;31、机架;32、冷却盒;33、滚动装置;331、支架;332、固定轴;333、滚动轮;34、支撑杆;35、冷却管;36、通水管;37、封盖装置;371、封盖;372、通料孔;373、通料口;374、延边;4、冰块槽;5、蓄水箱;6、回收装置;61、滴水孔;62、集水槽;63、抽水机。In the figure, 1, body; 2, discharge port 3, cooling device; 31, rack; 32, cooling box; 33, rolling device; 331, bracket; 332, fixed shaft; 333, rolling wheel; 34, support rod ;35, cooling pipe; 36, water pipe; 37, capping device; 371, capping; 372, feeding hole; 373, feeding port; 374, Yanbian; 4, ice cube trough; 5, water storage tank; 6. Recycling device; 61. Drip hole; 62. Water collecting tank; 63. Water pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种塑料冷却装置,如图1所示,包括机体1,机体1一端设有出料口,出料口设有冷却装置,冷却装置包括位于出料口一侧设有的机架31,在机架31上设有中空状的冷却盒32,冷却盒32两侧内壁上还设有冰块槽4,冷却盒32底部内壁上设有滚动装置33,滚动装置33包括位于冷却盒32底部设有的支架331,在支架331之间设有固定轴332,同时固定轴332转动连接有滚动轮333,在滚动装置33之间设有两侧固定在冷却盒32内壁上的支撑杆34,支撑杆34之间设有中空冷却管35,而冷却盒32顶部设有与冷却管35连通的通水管36,冷却管35两侧还设有封盖371装置37。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a plastic cooling device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a body 1, one end of the body 1 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a cooling device, and the cooling device comprises a body located at the discharge
封盖371装置37包括位于冷却管35两侧的圆形封盖371,在封盖371中间设有通料孔372,而通料孔372至封盖371边缘设有通料口373,同时封盖371内壁设有用于卡进冷却管35两侧的延边374,冷却盒32顶端设有与通水管36连通的蓄水箱5。蓄水箱5上设有回收装置6,回收装置6包括位于冰块槽4底部设有的滴水孔61,在冷却盒32底部设有集水槽62及位于蓄水箱5上与集水槽62连通的抽水机63。The
其主要工作原理如下:在使用过程中,塑料从机体1的出料口熔融挤出成型,通过设有的滚动装置33进程传输,而在滚动装置33之间设有冷却盒32,冷却盒32内的冷却管35主要共给塑料条冷却,塑料条贯穿冷却管35内,在冷却管35两端封盖371封住后,当塑料条被挤出成型时,不断的局部通过冷却盒32内的冷却管35,并由通水管36从蓄水箱5内排出冷却水进入到冷去管,而塑料条由于冷却管35两侧封盖371的作用会有部分浸润在冷却管35的冷却水中,当继续灌进冷却水后由于两侧封盖371上的通料口373会及时的排除部分冷却水,一方面可以有效的减少塑料条使得冷却管35内部的冷却水温度升高,通过循环作用使得冷却水始终保持一个较低的温度,另一方面通过冲刷的方式可以使得塑料条更好的进行冷却,带走表面的热量,而在冷却盒32内部还可以放置冰块快速冷却其中的温度,当冰块融化后冷却水通过回收装置6重复进行利用,充分的将冷却水利用起来。Its main working principle is as follows: during use, the plastic is melted and extruded from the discharge port of the body 1, and is transported through the provided
以上是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model belong to the utility model. within the scope of new technical solutions.
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| CN111016025A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-17 | 无锡杰凯成新材料有限公司 | Plastic cooling device |
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Granted publication date: 20200728 |
