CN211101641U

CN211101641U - Movable electromechanical integrated processing lathe

Info

Publication number: CN211101641U
Application number: CN201921766437.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱明鑫; 严纪兰; 烟承梅
Original assignee: Shandong Vocational College of Light Industry
Current assignee: Shandong Vocational College of Light Industry
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable mechatronic processing lathe, including master control all-in-one, lathe bed, apex seat, frame, driving motor, chuck, feed motor, screw rod, long nut, blade holder, lathe tool, connecting rod, the type of falling U slider, linear slide rail, base, but protection formula heat dissipation guard plate structure, but the rotatory shank structure of altitude mixture control and shock attenuation formula removal return pulley structure. The utility model is provided with the heat radiation fan, the heat radiation seat, the vertical seat, the tube seat and the cooling tube, which is beneficial to cooling and radiating the processed workpiece so as to ensure the turning stability of the workpiece; the arrangement of the hollow protection plate is beneficial to avoiding the splash of the scraps so as to ensure the turning safety; the fixed nut, fixed lining seat, adjusting screw, the installation lining seat, the setting of swiveling wheel and regulation handle are favorable to carrying out the altitude mixture control of lathe according to the turning demand to in turn the operation.

Description

Movable electromechanical integrated processing lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, especially, relate to a portable mechatronic processing lathe.

Background

The lathe is the main equipment of machining, and the surface of mainly processing axle type part and gyration class processing modes such as drilling have two kinds of processing modes: the lathe is mainly used for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, and is the most widely used machine tool machining in machinery manufacturing and repairing factories.

At present, a plurality of workpieces can be processed without a lathe.

But current lathe still has not possess the shock attenuation and removes the function, and the radiating effect is poor and can't adjust the problem that whole height influences processing operation.

Therefore, the invention of the movable electromechanical integrated processing lathe is very necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a portable mechatronic processing lathe to there is not possessing the shock attenuation removal function in solving current lathe, and the radiating effect is poor and can't adjust the problem that whole high influence processing operation. A movable electromechanical integrated processing lathe comprises a main control all-in-one machine, a lathe body, a top tip seat, a machine base, a driving motor, a chuck, a feeding motor, a screw rod, a long nut, a tool apron, a turning tool, a connecting rod, an inverted U-shaped sliding block, a linear sliding rail, a base, a protective heat dissipation protection plate structure, a height-adjustable rotating handle structure and a shock-absorption movable bottom wheel structure, wherein the main control all-in-one machine is longitudinally bolted to the left end of the lathe body; the center seat and the machine base are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the lathe bed through bolts at the longitudinal lower ends; the transverse left end of the driving motor is connected to the middle position of the right side of the base through a bolt; the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the middle position inside the machine base and is in key connection with the middle position inside the chuck; the transverse end of the screw is connected with the left upper wall inside the lathe body through a bearing, and the other end of the screw penetrates through the right upper wall of the lathe body and is connected with an output shaft coupler of the feeding motor; the transverse left end of the feeding motor is connected to the upper part of the right end of the lathe bed through a bolt; the long nut is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw; the lower end of the cutter holder in the longitudinal direction is connected with the middle position of the upper part of the long nut through a bolt; the longitudinal lower end of the turning tool is connected with the upper end of the interior of the tool apron through a bolt; one longitudinal end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the middle position of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped sliding block, and the other end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower end of the long nut; the inverted U-shaped sliding block is connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the linear sliding rail in a sliding and clamping manner; the linear slide rail is transversely bolted at the middle position of the lower end in the lathe body; the base is arranged at the lower end of the lathe body; the protective heat dissipation protection plate structure is connected between the center seat and the machine base; the height-adjustable rotating handle structure and the damping movable bottom wheel structure are respectively connected with the base; the protective heat dissipation protection plate structure comprises a heat dissipation fan, a heat dissipation seat, a vertical seat, a pipe seat, a cooling pipe and a hollow protection plate, wherein the heat dissipation fan is sequentially connected inside the heat dissipation seat through screws from left to right; the heat radiating seat is transversely bolted at the middle position of the inner side between the vertical seats; the tube seats are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the heat dissipation seat; the cooling pipe is transversely screwed at the lower part between the pipe seats; the hollow-out protection plate is connected to the lower part between the tube seats through transverse screws.

Preferably, the height-adjustable rotating handle structure comprises a fixing nut, a fixing lining seat, an adjusting screw, an installation lining seat, a rotating wheel and an adjusting handle, wherein the fixing nut is longitudinally embedded in the middle of the inside of the fixing lining seat respectively; the adjusting screw rod is longitudinally in threaded connection with the middle position inside the fixing nut; one end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the middle position in the mounting lining seat through a bearing, and the other end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the middle position on the upper part of the rotating wheel through a bolt; the outer side of the lower part of the rotating wheel is longitudinally in threaded connection with an adjusting handle.

Preferably, the damping movable bottom wheel structure comprises a damping rod, a buffer spring, a fixed sleeve, a check ring, a support frame, a support lining seat and a movable bottom wheel, wherein the damping rod is longitudinally inserted into the buffer spring; the longitudinal lower part of the shock absorption rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve; the baffle ring is sleeved in an annular groove formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the shock absorption rod; the supporting frames are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the supporting lining seat by bolts at one longitudinal end, and the other ends of the supporting frames are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the upper part of the supporting lining seat by bolts; the middle position of the bottom of the support lining seat is respectively connected with a movable bottom wheel through bolts.

Preferably, the vertical seat is respectively connected with the upper end of the center seat and the upper end of the machine seat through a longitudinal lower end bolt.

Preferably, the cooling pipe is a red copper condensation pipe with a built-in cooling liquid.

Preferably, the hollow protection plate is a hollow aluminum plate.

Preferably, the mounting lining seats are respectively and transversely bolted at four corners of the bottom of the lathe bed.

Preferably, the fixed lining seats are respectively connected with the front and rear parts of the left end of the base and the front and rear parts of the right end of the base through bolts at the transverse inner ends.

Preferably, the shock absorption rod is a stainless steel rod.

Preferably, the longitudinal upper ends of the shock absorption rods are respectively in threaded connection with the four corners of the bottom of the base.

Preferably, the buffer spring is a plurality of cylindrical stainless steel springs.

Preferably, the movable bottom wheel adopts a plurality of universal wheels with brake pads.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, the heat dissipation fan, the radiating seat, the seat stands, the setting of tube socket and cooling pipe is favorable to cooling down the heat dissipation to the processing work piece to guarantee work piece turning stability.

2. The utility model discloses in, the setting of fretwork guard plate, be favorable to avoiding the piece to splash to guarantee the turning security.

3. The utility model discloses in, fixation nut, fixed bushing seat, adjusting screw, the installation bushing seat, the setting of swiveling wheel and regulation handle is favorable to carrying out the altitude mixture control of lathe according to the turning demand to in turning operation.

4. The utility model discloses in, shock attenuation pole, buffer spring, the fixed sleeving, the retaining ring, the setting of support frame and support lining seat is favorable to playing good shock attenuation effect to the lathe in the processing to guarantee the processing stability, avoid noise pollution.

5. The utility model discloses in, the setting of removal return pulley be favorable to removing this lathe according to the demand, be convenient for operate.

6. The utility model discloses in, the setting of master control all-in-one be favorable to automatic control to feed the processing operation.

7. The utility model discloses in, lathe bed, the apex seat, the frame, the setting of driving motor and chuck is favorable to pressing from both sides the dress work piece and operates.

8. The utility model discloses in, the feeding motor, the screw rod, the long nut, the blade holder, the lathe tool, the connecting rod, the type of falling U slider, the setting of linear slide rail and base is favorable to feeding the turning operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protectable heat dissipation protection plate structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the height adjustable rotary handle structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing movable bottom wheel structure of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a master control all-in-one machine; 2. a lathe bed; 3. a tip seat; 4. a machine base; 5. a drive motor; 6. a chuck; 7. a feed motor; 8. a screw; 9. a long nut; 10. a tool apron; 11. turning a tool; 12. a connecting rod; 13. an inverted U-shaped slider; 14. a linear slide rail; 15. a base; 16. a protective heat dissipation protection plate structure; 161. a heat dissipation fan; 162. a heat dissipation base; 163. a vertical seat; 164. a tube holder; 165. a cooling pipe; 166. hollowing out the protection plate; 17. a height adjustable rotating handle structure; 171. fixing a nut; 172. fixing the lining seat; 173. adjusting the screw rod; 174. installing a lining seat; 175. a rotating wheel; 176. an adjusting handle; 18. a shock-absorbing movable bottom wheel structure; 181. a shock-absorbing lever; 182. a buffer spring; 183. fixing the sleeve; 184. a retainer ring; 185. a support frame; 186. a support liner seat; 187. the bottom wheel is moved.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a movable mechatronic machining lathe comprises a main control all-in-one machine 1, a lathe bed 2, a center seat 3, a machine base 4, a driving motor 5, a chuck 6, a feeding motor 7, a screw 8, a long nut 9, a tool apron 10, a turning tool 11, a connecting rod 12, an inverted U-shaped slider 13, a linear slide rail 14, a base 15, a protective heat dissipation protection plate structure 16, a height adjustable rotating handle structure 17 and a shock-absorbing movable bottom wheel structure 18, wherein the main control all-in-one machine 1 is longitudinally bolted at the left end of the lathe bed 2; the center seat 3 and the stand 4 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the lathe body 2 by bolts at the longitudinal lower ends; the transverse left end of the driving motor 5 is connected to the middle position of the right side of the machine base 4 through a bolt; the output shaft of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the middle position inside the machine base 4 and is in key connection with the middle position inside the chuck 6; one transverse end of the screw 8 is connected with the left upper wall inside the lathe bed 2 through a bearing, and the other transverse end of the screw penetrates through the right upper wall of the lathe bed 2 and is connected with an output shaft coupler of the feeding motor 7; the transverse left end of the feed motor 7 is connected to the upper part of the right end of the lathe bed 2 through a bolt; the long nut 9 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod 8; the lower end of the cutter holder 10 in the longitudinal direction is connected with the middle position of the upper part of the long nut 9 through a bolt; the longitudinal lower end of the turning tool 11 is connected with the upper end of the interior of the tool apron 10 through a bolt; one longitudinal end of the connecting rod 12 is in threaded connection with the middle position of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped sliding block 13, and the other end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower end of the long nut 9; the inverted U-shaped sliding block 13 is slidably clamped at the upper part of the outer wall of the linear sliding rail 14; the linear slide rail 14 is transversely bolted at the middle position of the lower end in the lathe bed 2; the base 15 is arranged at the lower end of the lathe body 2; the protective heat dissipation protection plate structure 16 is connected between the top tip seat 3 and the machine seat 4; the height-adjustable rotating handle structure 17 and the damping movable bottom wheel structure 18 are respectively connected with the base 15; the protective heat dissipation protection plate structure 16 comprises a heat dissipation fan 161, a heat dissipation seat 162, a vertical seat 163, a tube seat 164, a cooling tube 165 and a hollow protection plate 166, wherein the heat dissipation fan 161 is sequentially connected with the inside of the heat dissipation seat 162 through screws from left to right; the heat dissipation seat 162 is transversely bolted at the middle position of the inner side between the vertical seats 163; the pipe seats 164 are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the heat dissipation seat 162; the cooling pipe 165 is transversely screwed at the lower part between the pipe seats 164; the horizontal screw connection of fretwork guard plate 166 lower part between tube socket 164, can cool down the heat dissipation to the work piece in the processing, through the action of heat dissipation fan 161, constantly air exhaust downwards to blow the cold air that cooling pipe 165 effused to the work piece, can cool down the heat dissipation work to the work piece, in order to guarantee the machining stability, can discharge through fretwork guard plate 166, and can avoid the piece to splash, in order to guarantee the operation security.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the height-adjustable rotating handle structure 17 includes a fixing nut 171, a fixing seat 172, an adjusting screw 173, a mounting seat 174, a rotating wheel 175 and an adjusting handle 176, wherein the fixing nut 171 is longitudinally embedded in the middle of the fixing seat 172; the adjusting screw 173 is longitudinally screwed at the middle position inside the fixing nut 171; one end of the adjusting screw 173 is bearing-connected to the middle position of the inside of the mounting base 174, and the other end is bolt-connected to the middle position of the upper part of the rotating wheel 175; the vertical threaded connection in lower part outside of swiveling wheel 175 have the regulation handle 176, according to the processing operation demand, can carry out the height control work of lathe, through handheld regulation handle 176 rotatory swiveling wheel 175 for adjusting screw 173 moves at fixation nut 171, can make fixation nut 171 drive fixed base 172 and remove, can change the position of base 15, can carry out the height control work of lathe bed 2, satisfy the processing demand.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the shock-absorbing movable bottom wheel structure 18 includes a shock-absorbing rod 181, a buffer spring 182, a fixed sleeve 183, a retainer ring 184, a supporting frame 185, a supporting lining seat 186 and a movable bottom wheel 187, wherein the shock-absorbing rod 181 is longitudinally inserted into the buffer spring 182; the longitudinal lower part of the shock absorption rod 181 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 183; the retainer ring 184 is sleeved in an annular groove formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the shock absorption rod 181; the support frame 185 is respectively bolted at one longitudinal end on the left and right sides of the support lining seat 186, and at the other longitudinal end on the left and right sides of the upper part of the support lining seat 186; the middle positions of the bottoms of the supporting lining seats 186 are respectively connected with movable bottom wheels 187 through bolts, in the machining process, when the base 15 generates vibration, the damping rods 181 move inside the buffer springs 182 and the fixed sleeves 183, the damping operation can be carried out, and the movable bottom wheels 187 can be moved to move the lathe, so that the position moving operation requirements can be met.

In this embodiment, specifically, the vertical seat 163 is respectively bolted to the upper end of the center seat 3 and the upper end of the machine base 4.

In this embodiment, the cooling tube 165 is a red copper condenser tube with a cooling liquid inside.

In this embodiment, specifically, the hollow protection plate 166 specifically adopts a hollow aluminum plate.

In this embodiment, specifically, the mounting pads 174 are respectively bolted at four corners of the bottom of the lathe bed 2.

In this embodiment, specifically, the fixed lining seats 172 are respectively bolted at the front and rear portions of the left end of the base 15 and the front and rear portions of the right end of the base 15 at the inner ends in the transverse direction.

In this embodiment, specifically, the damping rod 181 is specifically a stainless steel rod.

In this embodiment, specifically, the upper ends of the shock absorbing rods 181 in the longitudinal direction are respectively screwed to the four corners of the bottom of the base 15.

In this embodiment, specifically, the buffer spring 182 is a plurality of cylindrical stainless steel springs.

In this embodiment, specifically, the movable bottom wheels 187 are a plurality of universal wheels with brake pads.

In this embodiment, specifically, the heat dissipation fan 161 is a plurality of 12V-shaped heat dissipation fans.

In this embodiment, specifically, the driving motor 5, the feeding motor 7 and the heat dissipation fan 161 are respectively connected to the main control integrated machine 1 through wires.

In this embodiment, a 775 type motor is specifically used for the driving motor 5 and the feeding motor 7.

In the embodiment, specifically, the main control all-in-one machine 1 specifically adopts a 4.3 inch EX3G-43HB all-in-one machine.

Principle of operation

In the utility model, the workpiece can be cooled and radiated during processing, the cooling fan 161 acts to continuously exhaust air downwards and blow cold air emitted by the cooling pipe 165 to the workpiece, the workpiece can be cooled and radiated to ensure the processing stability, the hollow protection plate 166 can discharge the cold air and prevent the scraps from splashing, so as to ensure the operation safety, the height adjustment work of the lathe can be carried out according to the processing operation requirement, the rotating wheel 175 is rotated by the hand-held adjusting handle 176 to ensure the adjusting screw 173 to act on the fixing nut 171, so that the fixing nut 171 can drive the fixing lining seat 172 to move, the position of the base 15 can be changed, the height adjustment work of the lathe body 2 can be carried out, the processing requirement is met, when the base 15 vibrates, the damping rod 181 moves inside the buffer spring 182 and the fixing sleeve 183, and the damping operation can be carried out, the moving operation of the lathe can be performed by moving the bottom wheel 187 to meet the position moving operation requirement.

Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. A movable electromechanical integrated processing lathe is characterized by comprising a main control integrated machine (1), a lathe body (2), a top seat (3), a machine base (4), a driving motor (5), a chuck (6), a feeding motor (7), a screw rod (8), a long nut (9), a tool apron (10), a turning tool (11), a connecting rod (12), an inverted U-shaped sliding block (13), a linear sliding rail (14), a base (15), a protective heat dissipation protective plate structure (16), a height-adjustable rotating handle structure (17) and a damping movable bottom wheel structure (18), wherein the main control integrated machine (1) is longitudinally bolted at the left end of the lathe body (2); the center seat (3) and the machine seat (4) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the lathe bed (2) through bolts at the longitudinal lower ends; the transverse left end of the driving motor (5) is connected to the middle position of the right side of the machine base (4) through a bolt; an output shaft of the driving motor (5) penetrates through the middle position inside the machine base (4) and is connected with the middle position inside the chuck (6) in a key mode; one transverse end of the screw (8) is connected with the left upper wall of the interior of the lathe body (2) through a bearing, and the other transverse end of the screw penetrates through the right upper wall of the lathe body (2) and is connected with an output shaft coupler of the feeding motor (7); the transverse left end of the feed motor (7) is connected to the upper part of the right end of the lathe body (2) through a bolt; the long nut (9) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (8); the lower end of the cutter holder (10) in the longitudinal direction is connected with the middle position of the upper part of the long nut (9) through a bolt; the longitudinal lower end of the turning tool (11) is connected with the upper end of the interior of the tool apron (10) through a bolt; one longitudinal end of the connecting rod (12) is in threaded connection with the middle position of the upper part of the inverted U-shaped sliding block (13), and the other end of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower end of the long nut (9); the inverted U-shaped sliding block (13) is slidably clamped at the upper part of the outer wall of the linear sliding rail (14); the linear slide rail (14) is transversely bolted at the middle position of the lower end in the lathe body (2); the base (15) is arranged at the lower end of the lathe body (2); the protective heat dissipation protective plate structure (16) is connected between the center seat (3) and the machine seat (4); the height-adjustable rotating handle structure (17) and the damping movable bottom wheel structure (18) are respectively connected with the base (15); the protective heat dissipation protective plate structure (16) comprises a heat dissipation fan (161), a heat dissipation seat (162), a vertical seat (163), a tube seat (164), a cooling tube (165) and a hollowed-out protective plate (166), wherein the heat dissipation fan (161) is sequentially connected inside the heat dissipation seat (162) through screws from left to right; the heat dissipation seat (162) is transversely bolted at the middle position of the inner side between the vertical seats (163); the pipe seats (164) are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the heat dissipation seat (162); the cooling pipe (165) is transversely screwed at the lower part between the pipe seats (164); the hollow protection plate (166) is transversely connected to the lower part between the pipe seats (164) through screws.

2. The movable mechatronic machining lathe of claim 1, characterized in that the height-adjustable rotary shank structure (17) comprises a fixed nut (171), a fixed bushing (172), an adjusting screw (173), a mounting bushing (174), a rotary wheel (175) and an adjusting shank (176), the fixed nut (171) being longitudinally embedded in the fixed bushing (172); the adjusting screw rod (173) is longitudinally and threadedly connected to the middle position inside the fixing nut (171); one end of the adjusting screw rod (173) is in bearing connection with the middle position inside the mounting lining seat (174), and the other end of the adjusting screw rod is in bolt connection with the middle position of the upper part of the rotating wheel (175); the outer side of the lower part of the rotating wheel (175) is longitudinally connected with an adjusting handle (176) in a threaded manner.

3. The movable mechatronic machining lathe of claim 1, characterized in that the shock-absorbing movable bottom wheel structure (18) comprises a shock absorbing rod (181), a buffer spring (182), a fixed sleeve (183), a retainer ring (184), a support frame (185), a support lining seat (186) and a movable bottom wheel (187), wherein the shock absorbing rod (181) is longitudinally inserted inside the buffer spring (182); the lower part of the shock absorption rod (181) in the longitudinal direction is inserted into the fixed sleeve (183); the retainer ring (184) is sleeved in an annular groove formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the shock absorption rod (181); the supporting frame (185) is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the supporting lining seat (186) through bolts at one longitudinal end, and is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the upper part of the supporting lining seat (186) through bolts at the other end; the middle position of the bottom of the support lining seat (186) is respectively connected with a movable bottom wheel (187) through bolts.

4. The mobile mechatronic machining lathe of claim 1 characterized in that the vertical base (163) is bolted to the upper end of the nose base (3) and to the upper end of the machine base (4), respectively, at their lower longitudinal ends.

5. The movable mechatronic machining lathe of claim 1, characterized in that the cooling tube (165) is a copper cooling tube with a coolant inside.

6. The movable mechatronic machining lathe of claim 1, characterized in that the hollowed-out protection plate (166) is a hollowed-out aluminum plate.

7. The mobile mechatronic machining lathe of claim 2 characterized in that the mounting pads (174) are bolted laterally to the bottom four corners of the lathe bed (2).

8. The movable mechatronic machining lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixed spacers (172) are bolted at their respective laterally inner ends to the left end front and rear portions of the base (15) and to the right end front and rear portions of the base (15).

9. A mobile mechatronic machining lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that the shock-absorbing rod (181) is a stainless steel rod.

10. The movable mechatronic machining lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper longitudinal ends of the shock absorbing rods (181) are respectively screwed to the four corners of the bottom of the base (15).