CN211099844U

CN211099844U - Device for protecting trees from overwintering by automatically brushing lime water

Info

Publication number: CN211099844U
Application number: CN202020183488.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪梓琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-19
Filing date: 2020-02-19
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-19

Abstract

A device for protecting trees from passing winter by automatically painting lime water on trees is characterized by mainly comprising an outer barrel, an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, a storage chamber, a hollow main shaft, small holes, an upper shaft fixing plate, a lower shaft fixing plate, bristles, a controller, a lead screw, a camera, an input pipe, a control line, a motor, an output pipe and a lime water storage tank, wherein the lime water is input into the hollow main shaft through the input pipe, the hollow main shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, meanwhile, the lime water in the hollow main shaft is conveyed to the bristles through the small holes, and then the lime water is painted on tree poles. The utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient in operation, the facilitate promotion, and the practicality is strong, efficient, practice thrift lime wash, whitewashes evenly, and labour etc. is saved to cost reduction.

Description

Device for protecting trees from overwintering by automatically brushing lime water

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of an environmental protection equipment and specifically relates to a plant protection device, and specifically speaking is a device that is used for trees to automatically whitewash lime wash protection overwintering, and its design has made the tree trunk that a section is fit for different diameters size shape whitewash the automatic operation device of lime wash winter, has simple structure, convenient operation, and the facilitate promotion, and the practicality is strong, efficient, practice thrift lime wash, whitewashes evenly, and cost reduction saves labour etc..

Background

At present, with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, greening becomes an indispensable project for changing the surrounding environment of people, particularly greening of some urbanized parks, two sides of roads and other scenic spots, and the like, a large amount of trees are planted, air is well purified, and the living environment of people is improved. However, with the planting of a large number of trees, the tree stems of the trees need to be painted with lime water in winter, so that the heat resistance of the tree stems is ensured, and the survival rate of the trees is improved. The traditional work is mainly finished by manual painting, but with the increase of the aging population in China, the labor force is less and less, and the painting work of the planted trees by enough manpower is difficult to be finished. Based on the above reasons, the utility model develops an automatic device of painting tree trunk of a section, raises the efficiency greatly, reduce cost, and equipment is simple, and the facilitate promotion is used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at adopting the manual work to whitewash lime wash and cause intensity of labour big when present trees protect over the winter mostly, whitewash the quality and be difficult to guarantee the scheduling problem, design a device that the trees that are fit for different diameters size shape whitewash lime wash protection over the winter automatically, its simple structure, convenient operation, the facilitate promotion, and the practicality is strong, efficient, practice thrift lime wash, whitewash evenly, and cost reduction saves labour etc..

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a device for protecting trees from passing winter by automatically painting lime water is characterized by mainly comprising an outer barrel 1, an upper cover plate 2, a lower cover plate 3, a storage box 4, a hollow main shaft 5, an upper shaft fixing plate 7, a lower shaft fixing plate 8, bristles 9, a controller 10, a lead screw 11, a camera 12, an input pipe 13, a control wire 14, a motor 15, an output pipe 16 and a lime water storage box 17; the hollow main shaft 5 is provided with small holes 6 and planted with brush hairs 9, the upper end of the hollow main shaft 5 is fixed in an upper long notch 19 of an upper cover plate 2 through an upper shaft fixing plate 7, the lower end of the hollow main shaft 5 is fixed on a lower long notch 20 of a lower cover plate 3 through a lower shaft fixing plate 8, a motor 15 is installed at the tail end of the hollow main shaft 5, the upper end of the hollow main shaft 5 and the upper shaft fixing plate 7 can move back and forth in the upper long notch 19 of the upper cover plate 2, the lower end of the hollow main shaft 5 and the lower shaft fixing plate 8 can move back and forth in the lower long notch 20 of the lower cover plate 3, the specific moving position of the hollow main shaft is up to the edge of a tree trunk by a camera 12, the brush hairs 9 on the hollow main shaft 5 are ensured to be absolutely contacted with the tree trunk and tend to be bent, the upper end of the hollow main shaft 5 is connected with an input pipe 13, the, the motor 15 is started, lime water is sprayed to the brush bristles 9 along the inner wall of the hollow main shaft 5 through the small holes 6, the brush bristles 9 rub on the tree trunk to brush the lime water onto the tree trunk, and redundant lime water flows into the storage tank 4 through the gaps on the lower cover plate 3 and flows back to the lime water storage tank 17 through the output pipe 16 for recycling.

The hollow main shaft 5 is installed on the upper cover plate 2 and the lower cover plate 3 to ensure perpendicularity, coaxiality is ensured on the upper shaft fixing plate 7 and the lower shaft fixing plate 8, the camera 12 obtains the edge of the tree trunk and transmits information to the controller 10 through the control line 14, the controller 10 transmits signals to the lead screw driving motor, the lead screw driving motor drives the lead screw 11 to rotate, and the position of the hollow main shaft 5 is adjusted according to the position provided by the camera 12, so that the tree trunk can be well painted.

The upper cover plate 2 and the lower cover plate 3 are respectively provided with an upper fracture 21 and a lower fracture 22, the whole outer barrel 1 is also provided with a fracture at a corresponding position, the whole painting device can surround the tree trunk conveniently, when the equipment is close to the tree trunk, the upper fracture 21 and the lower fracture 22 on the upper cover plate 2 and the lower cover plate 3 and the upper fracture of the outer barrel are automatically opened, the tree trunk is surrounded and folded, the position of the hollow main shaft 5 is adjusted, and then the painting process is completed according to the operation.

The hollow main shaft 5, the small hole 6, the upper shaft fixing plate 7, the lower shaft fixing plate 8, the brush bristles 9, the controller 10, the lead screw 11, the camera 12, the input pipe 13, the control wire 14 and the motor 15 are the main component parts of the painting, 3 sets or more are arranged on the outer cylinder, and 4 sets and 5 sets can be selected according to the requirement and are determined according to the diameter of the outer cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses simple structure is convenient for make and use, and is with low costs, efficient, whitewash the quality better, and the facilitate promotion is used.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper and lower cover plates of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hollow spindle of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3.

A device for protecting trees from passing through winter by automatically painting lime water on trees mainly comprises an outer barrel 1, an upper cover plate 2, a lower cover plate 3, a storage box 4, a hollow main shaft 5, small holes 6, an upper shaft fixing plate 7, a lower shaft fixing plate 8, bristles 9, a controller 10, a lead screw 11, a camera 12, an input pipe 13, a control wire 14, a motor 15, an output pipe 16 and a lime water storage box 17.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the automatic device for tree brushing lime water protection overwintering is characterized in that a hollow main shaft 5 is provided with a small hole 6 (fig. 3) and brush bristles 9, wherein the upper end of the hollow main shaft 5 is mainly fixed on an upper long notch 19 of an upper cover plate 2 through an upper shaft fixing plate 7, the lower end of the hollow main shaft 5 is mainly fixed on a lower long notch 20 of a lower cover plate 3 through a lower shaft fixing plate 8, the tail end of the hollow main shaft is provided with a motor 15, the upper end of the hollow main shaft 5 and the upper shaft fixing plate 7 can move back and forth on the upper long notch 19 of the upper cover plate 2, the lower end of the hollow main shaft 5 and the lower shaft fixing plate 8 can move back and forth on the lower long notch 20 of the lower cover plate 3, the specific moving position of the hollow main shaft 5 is determined until a camera 12 is aligned with the edge of a tree trunk, the brush bristles 9 on the hollow main shaft 5 are ensured to, an output pump (not shown in the figure) is installed in the lime water storage tank 17, the output pump pumps out the lime water in the lime water storage tank 17 and sends the lime water into the hollow main shaft 5 through the input pipe 13, the motor 15 is started, the lime water is sprayed outwards to the brush bristles 9 along the inner wall of the hollow main shaft 5 through the small holes 6, the brush bristles 9 rub on the tree trunk 18 to brush the lime water onto the tree trunk, and the redundant lime water flows into the storage tank 4 through the gaps on the lower cover plate 3 and flows back to the lime water storage tank 17 through the output pipe 16 for recycling.

As shown in figure 1, the automatic device for protecting trees from passing the winter by plastering lime water is characterized in that a hollow main shaft 5 is arranged on an upper cover plate 2 and a lower cover plate 3 to ensure perpendicularity and coaxiality on an upper shaft fixing plate 7 and a lower shaft fixing plate 8, a camera 12 obtains the edge of a tree trunk and transmits information to a controller 10 through a control line 14, the controller 10 transmits signals to a lead screw driving motor (not shown in the figure), the lead screw driving motor drives a lead screw 11 to rotate, and the lead screw 11 adjusts the position of the hollow main shaft 5 according to the position provided by the camera 12 so as to plaster the tree trunk better. In order to ensure that the upper end and the lower end of the hollow main shaft 5 can synchronously move, a screw rod 11 can be respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow main shaft 5 in specific implementation, and the hollow main shaft 5 can synchronously move up and down through conventional electric control technologies such as a synchronous motor, an encoder and a displacement sensor.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the automatic device for protecting trees from being over-wintered by whitewashing lime water is characterized in that an upper cover plate 2 and a lower cover plate 3 are respectively provided with an upper fracture 21 and a lower fracture 22, the whole outer barrel 1 is also provided with fractures at corresponding positions, so that the whole whitewashing device can surround a tree trunk 18, when the device is close to the tree trunk 18, the upper fracture 21 and the lower fracture 22 on the upper cover plate 2 and the lower cover plate 3 of the device and the fractures on the outer barrel are automatically opened (the opening and the suction of the opening can be realized by adopting a conventional hydraulic or pneumatic driving mechanism, two half edges are respectively connected with a driving rod, the two half parts are opened and sucked by the expansion of the driving rods), the tree trunk is surrounded and folded, the position of a hollow main shaft 5 is adjusted, and then the whitewashing process is completed.

As shown in fig. 1, the automatic device for protecting trees from whitewashing lime water passing through winter comprises a hollow main shaft 5, small holes 6, an upper shaft fixing plate 7, a lower shaft fixing plate 8, bristles 9, a controller 10, a screw rod 11, a camera 12, an input pipe 13, a control wire 14 and a motor 15 which are main component parts of a whitewashing machine, wherein 3 or more sets of whitewashing machines are generally arranged on an outer cylinder, and 4 or 5 sets of whitewashing machines can be selected according to needs and are determined according to the diameter of the outer cylinder. The present embodiment employs four sets of structures, as shown in fig. 2.

The utility model discloses still should increase corresponding running gear or with its loading at the conveying equipment of often like dull and stereotyped vehicle etc. during the specific use, should add power, power take off etc. for running gear or dull and stereotyped vehicle simultaneously, these all can adopt ordinary technique or prior art to realize, do not the utility model discloses within the protection scope.

The utility model discloses the part that does not relate to is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize.

Claims

1. A device for protecting trees from passing winter by automatically brushing lime water is characterized by mainly comprising an outer barrel (1), an upper cover plate (2), a lower cover plate (3), a storage box (4), a hollow main shaft (5), an upper shaft fixing plate (7), a lower shaft fixing plate (8), brush bristles (9), a controller (10), a screw rod (11), a camera (12), an input pipe (13), a control line (14), a motor (15), an output pipe (16) and a lime water storage box (17); the upper end of the hollow main shaft (5) is fixed in an upper long notch (19) of an upper cover plate (2) through an upper shaft fixing plate (7), the lower end of the hollow main shaft (5) is fixed on a lower long notch (20) of a lower cover plate (3) through a lower shaft fixing plate (8), a motor (15) is installed at the tail end of the hollow main shaft (5), the upper end of the hollow main shaft (5) and the upper shaft fixing plate (7) can move back and forth in the upper long notch (19) of the upper cover plate (2), the lower end of the hollow main shaft (5) and the lower shaft fixing plate (8) can move back and forth in the lower long notch (20) of the lower cover plate (3), and the specific moving position of the hollow main shaft aims at the edge of a tree trunk through a camera (12), so that the bristles (9) on the hollow main shaft (5) are absolutely contacted with the tree trunk and tend to bend, hollow main shaft (5) upper end even has input tube (13), input tube (13) are carried hollow main shaft (5) with the lime wash in lime wash storage tank (17) under the effect of delivery pump in, starter motor (15), lime wash will be through aperture (6) along hollow main shaft (5) inner wall outwards spray on brush hair (9), brush hair (9) rub on the tree trunk brush lime wash on the tree trunk, unnecessary lime wash can flow to storage tank (4) in through the space on lower apron (3), and flow back to lime wash storage tank (17) through output tube (16), cyclic utilization.

2. The device for protecting trees from passing through the winter by automatically painting lime water on trees according to claim 1, wherein the hollow main shaft (5) is arranged on the upper cover plate (2) and the lower cover plate (3) to ensure perpendicularity and coaxiality on the upper shaft fixing plate (7) and the lower shaft fixing plate (8), the camera (12) obtains the edge of the tree trunk, information is transmitted to the controller (10) through the control line (14), the controller (10) transmits a signal to the lead screw driving motor, the lead screw driving motor drives the lead screw (11) to rotate, and the position of the hollow main shaft (5) is adjusted according to the position provided by the camera (12) so as to paint the tree trunk better.

3. The device for protecting trees from passing through the winter by automatically painting lime water on trees according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover plate (2) and the lower cover plate (3) are respectively provided with an upper fracture (21) and a lower fracture (22), the whole outer barrel (1) is also provided with a fracture at a corresponding position, so that the whole painting device can surround the trees, when the equipment is close to the trees, the upper fracture (21) and the lower fracture (22) on the upper cover plate (2) and the lower cover plate (3) and the upper fracture on the outer barrel are automatically opened, the trees are surrounded and folded, the position of the hollow main shaft (5) is adjusted, and then the painting process is completed according to the operation.

4. The device for automatically painting lime water on trees to protect the trees from passing the winter according to claim 1, wherein the hollow main shaft (5), the small holes (6), the upper shaft fixing plate (7), the lower shaft fixing plate (8), the bristles (9), the controller (10), the screw rod (11), the camera (12), the input pipe (13), the control wire (14) and the motor (15) are the main painting component parts, 3 sets or more are arranged on the outer barrel, and 4 sets or 5 sets can be selected according to requirements and are determined according to the diameter of the outer barrel.