CN211097629U

CN211097629U - Low-temperature biochemical medicine extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN211097629U
Application number: CN201921404289.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊凌宇; 王瑞涛; 栾春鹏
Original assignee: Penglai Nuokang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Penglai Nuokang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-28

Abstract

A low-temperature biochemical medicine extracting device comprises a machine head, a machine arm, a machine column, a machine base and an extracting tank; the machine head is connected with the machine arm, a motor is arranged in the machine head, an output rotating shaft is arranged below the machine head, the output rotating shaft is connected with a stirring rod, and a stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring rod; the machine column is positioned on one side of the machine base, the shielding box is connected with the machine column and the machine base, a water pump is arranged on the shielding box, a compressor is arranged in the shielding box, and a compressor pipeline is arranged in the machine base; draw the jar and be located between frame and the aircraft nose, link to each other with the frame through the tank seat, it is equipped with the cover to draw the tank deck portion outside, it is equipped with the rotor to draw the inboard central authorities of tank bottoms portion, still is equipped with compound filter screen frame in the rotor top, the rotor links to each other with the pivot that runs through to draw a jar intermediate layer and tank seat, draw the inside bottom of jar and be equipped with feed liquor pipe and casting pipe, affiliated still is equipped with evaporimeter and liquid extraction pipeline in drawing the intermediate layer of jar.

Description

Low-temperature biochemical medicine extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biochemical drug production equipment, concretely relates to low temperature biochemical medicine extraction element.

Background

The extraction device is a leaching extraction device commonly used for biochemical drugs, and is widely used for leaching extraction of biochemical drugs contained in plants, the existing extraction device has the problems of low breaking rate, incomplete leaching, difficult temperature control and no separation of solid and liquid of leaching products, and particularly for extracting biochemical drugs of certain animal tissues, the structure of active ingredients can be instantaneously destroyed by high temperature, so that the extraction fails due to inactivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a low temperature biochemical medicine extraction element, the shortcoming among the above prior art can be solved in the use of this equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a low-temperature biochemical medicine extracting device comprises a machine head, a machine arm, a machine column, a machine base and an extracting tank; the machine head is connected with the machine arm, a motor is arranged in the machine head, an output rotating shaft is arranged below the machine head, the output rotating shaft is connected with a stirring rod, and a stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring rod; the machine column is positioned on one side of the machine base, the shielding box is connected with the machine column and the machine base, a water pump is arranged on the shielding box, a compressor is arranged in the shielding box, and a compressor pipeline is arranged in the machine base; draw the jar and be located between frame and the aircraft nose, link to each other with the frame through the tank seat, it is equipped with the cover to draw the tank deck portion outside, it is equipped with the rotor to draw the inboard central authorities of tank bottoms portion, still is equipped with compound filter screen frame in the rotor top, the rotor links to each other with the pivot that runs through to draw a jar intermediate layer and tank seat, draw the inside bottom of jar and be equipped with feed liquor pipe and casting pipe, affiliated still is equipped with evaporimeter and liquid extraction pipeline in drawing the intermediate layer of jar.

Preferably, the aircraft nose can upper and lower displacement, the horn can horizontal displacement, the inside condenser that is equipped with of machine column.

Preferably, the stirring rod is hollow inside, and the inner part of the stirring rod close to the top end of the tank cover comprises a liquid pumping pipeline outlet.

Preferably, the stirring paddle is spiral and sharp in edge.

Preferably, the center position on the cover is provided with a hole, and the diameter of the hole is just through the stirring rod.

Preferably, the rotor is provided with a latch for locking the composite filter screen, the diameter of the composite filter screen is gradually widened from bottom to top, the total height does not exceed 3/4 of the internal height of the extraction tank, the composite filter screen is divided into two layers, the inner layer is provided with holes and spikes, and the outer layer is a stainless steel screen with the mesh number of 100 and 500 meshes.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is also connected with a motor in the machine base.

Preferably, the bottom end in the extraction tank is also provided with a temperature sensor, and a heat-insulating material is filled in an interlayer of the extraction tank.

Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharging pipe are also provided with control valves, the control pipelines are opened or closed, and outlets of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharging pipe are positioned on the outer side of one end of the base.

Preferably, the liquid extraction pipeline inlet is positioned in the bottom of the extraction tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. the crushing efficiency is high, the materials can be crushed by the stirring of the stirring paddle, and the materials can be further crushed by the spikes on the inner layer of the composite filter screen, so that the crushing efficiency is improved; 2. the leaching is more thorough, the extracting solution which centrifugally overflows the composite filter screen is pumped back to the inner side of the composite filter screen by the water pump, the material soaking is continued, and the dissolution rate of the biochemical drugs is improved; 3. the solid-liquid separation is more thorough, the rotor enables the composite filter screen to generate centrifugal force on materials to throw the leachate out of the composite filter screen, residues are retained in the composite filter screen, and the solid-liquid separation is directly realized to discharge the filtered leachate, so that the next treatment is facilitated; 4 the low temperature is maintained in the tank through the compression refrigeration and the heat insulation layer in the interlayer, the temperature of the leached liquid in the tank is monitored by the temperature sensor in real time, and the activity of the temperature-sensitive biochemical medicine is maintained not to be lost in the extraction process.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or technical solutions in related arts, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related arts will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the whole drawing of the extraction device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. The machine head, 2, the horn, 3, the column, 4, the frame, 5, draw the jar, 6, output pivot, 7, the cover, 8, the puddler, 9, compound filter screen, 10, the stirring rake, 11, the kayser, 12, the rotor, 13, the evaporimeter, 14, temperature sensor, 15, pivot, 16, the jar seat, 17, the condenser, 18, the liquid extraction pipeline, 19, the water pump, 20, shelter from the case, 21, the compressor, 22, the compressor pipeline, 23, the feed liquor pipe, 24, the casting tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a low-temperature biochemical medicine extracting device comprises a machine head 1, a machine arm 2, a machine column 3, a machine base 4 and an extracting tank 5; the aircraft nose 1 links to each other with the horn 2, and the aircraft nose 1 can the displacement from top to bottom, and the horn 2 can horizontal displacement to do benefit to puddler 8 and shift out in moving into extraction jar 5. The inside motor that is equipped with of aircraft nose 1, the below is equipped with output pivot 6, output pivot 6 links to each other with puddler 8, be equipped with spiral stirring rake 10 on the puddler 8, the edge is sharp, and its inside cavity contains the export of liquid pipeline 18 near the top of cover 7 inside. The machine column 3 is positioned on one side of the machine base 4, a condenser 17 is arranged in the machine column 3, a shielding box 20 is connected with the machine column 3 and the machine base 4, a water pump 19 is arranged on the shielding box 20, a compressor 21 is arranged in the shielding box 20, and a compressor pipeline 22 is arranged in the machine base 4; draw jar 5 to be located between frame 4 and the aircraft nose 1, link to each other with frame 4 through jar seat 16, draw 5 top outsides of jar to be equipped with cover 7, be equipped with the hole that can pass puddler 8 on it, draw 5 bottom inboard central authorities of jar to be equipped with rotor 12, be equipped with kayser 11 on the rotor 12 for locking composite filter screen 9, composite filter screen 9 puts up in rotor 12 top, and composite filter screen 9's diameter is gradually widened from bottom to top, and the overall height is no longer than the 3/4 of drawing the jar 5 internal height, and composite filter screen 9 divide into two-layerly, and the inlayer is equipped with hole and spinous process, and the skin is mesh 200 mesh stainless. Rotor 12 links to each other with the pivot 15 that runs through 5 intermediate layers of jar and jar seats 16 of drawing, and pivot 15 still links to each other with the motor in the frame 4, draw 5 inside bottoms of jar and be equipped with feed liquor pipe 23 and casting tube 24, still be equipped with the control valve on feed liquor pipe 23 and the casting tube 24, the control pipeline is opened or is closed, and both exports and are located the frame 4 one end outside. The extraction tank 5 is provided with an interlayer filled with a heat-insulating material, an evaporator 13 and a liquid pumping pipeline 18 are further arranged in the interlayer, a temperature sensor 14 is further arranged at the bottom end inside the extraction tank 5, and an inlet of the liquid pumping pipeline 18 is located in the bottom of the extraction tank 5.

Starting a compressor 21, setting the temperature to be 5 ℃, drawing out a machine arm 2, lifting a machine head 1, opening a tank cover 7, clamping a clean composite filter screen 9 on a rotor 12 at the bottom of an extraction tank 5, locking and rotating the clean composite filter screen through a clamping lock 11, inserting the tail end of a stirring rod 8 into an output rotating shaft 6 through a hole in the tank cover 7 to enable the clean composite filter screen to be inserted and fastened, slightly shearing plant or animal raw materials, putting the plant or animal raw materials into the composite filter screen 9, pushing the machine arm 2 to lower the machine head 1, tightly covering the tank cover 7, enabling a stirring paddle 10 to go deep into the composite filter screen 9, returning data with a temperature sensor 14 to display that the temperature in the extraction tank 5 is 5 ℃, enabling the liquid inlet pipe 23 to enter leaching liquid through program control, stopping liquid inlet when the liquid level reaches 1/2 of the volume of the extraction tank 5, starting a motor of the machine head 1, enabling the stirring paddle 10 to rotate, and flows into the composite screen 9 through the stirring rod 8. Stirring with stirring paddle 10 for 2min, stopping rotation of rotor 125000r/min for 10min, repeating the above procedures for 7 times, closing water pump 19, opening liquid discharge tube 24, centrifuging rotor 125000r/min for 20min, and collecting discharged extractive solution.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low temperature biochemical medicine extraction element, includes aircraft nose (1), horn (2), column (3), frame (4) and draws jar (5), its characterized in that: the machine head (1) is connected with the machine arm (2), a motor is arranged in the machine head (1), an output rotating shaft (6) is arranged below the machine head (1), the output rotating shaft (6) is connected with a stirring rod (8), and a stirring paddle (10) is arranged on the stirring rod (8); the machine column (3) is positioned on one side of the base (4), the machine column (3) and the base (4) are connected with a shielding box (20), a water pump (19) is arranged on the shielding box (20), a compressor (21) is arranged in the shielding box (20), and a compressor pipeline (22) is arranged in the base (4); draw jar (5) to be located between frame (4) and aircraft nose (1), link to each other with frame (4) through tank base (16), it is equipped with cover (7) to draw jar (5) top outside, it is equipped with rotor (12) to draw jar (5) bottom inboard central authorities, still is equipped with composite filter screen (9) and puts up in rotor (12) top, rotor (12) link to each other with pivot (15) that run through and draw jar (5) intermediate layer and tank base (16), it is equipped with feed liquor pipe (23) and bleeder line (24) to draw jar (5) inside bottom, still is equipped with evaporimeter (13) and liquid suction pipe (18) in the intermediate layer of affiliated jar (5).

2. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the aircraft nose (1) can upper and lower displacement, horn (2) can horizontal displacement, column (3) inside is equipped with condenser (17).

3. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (8) is hollow, and the inner part of the top end close to the tank cover (7) comprises an outlet of a liquid pumping pipeline (18).

4. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring paddle (10) is spiral and sharp in edge.

5. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the center position is equipped with the hole on cover (7), and the diameter is for just passing puddler (8).

6. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the rotor (12) is provided with a clamping lock (11) for locking the composite filter screen (9), the diameter of the composite filter screen (9) is gradually widened from bottom to top, the total height does not exceed 3/4 of the internal height of the extraction tank (5), the composite filter screen (9) is divided into two layers, the inner layer is provided with holes and spikes, and the outer layer is a stainless steel net with the mesh number of 100 plus 500.

7. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (15) is also connected with a motor in the machine base (4).

8. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the interior of the extraction tank (5) is also provided with a temperature sensor (14), and a heat-insulating material is filled in an interlayer of the extraction tank (5).

9. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet pipe (23) and the liquid discharging pipe (24) are also provided with control valves, the control pipelines are opened or closed, and outlets of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharging pipe are positioned at the outer side of one end of the machine base (4).

10. The device for extracting low-temperature biochemical drugs according to claim 1, wherein: the inlet of the liquid extracting pipeline (18) is positioned in the bottom of the extracting tank (5).