CN211095501U

CN211095501U - Pillow for preventing gastroesophageal reflux

Info

Publication number: CN211095501U
Application number: CN201920412548.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李霞; 吴志轩; 杨朝霞
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date: 2019-03-29
Filing date: 2019-03-29
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care appurtenance, a anti gastroesophageal reflux pillow is disclosed. The anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow comprises: the cross section is triangular cushion block. The cushion block is internally provided with filler or a steel wire mesh with a supporting function and comprises an inclined plane, two side faces, a bottom face and a back face, and a pillow cushion is arranged on the inclined plane and fixed on the upper part of the inclined plane. The wedge-shaped surface of the gastroesophageal reflux resisting pillow is attached to the head, the neck and the back of a human body and conforms to the physiological curvature of the human body; the neck is provided with a spherical bulge to adapt to physiological flexion of the neck; and the gastroesophageal reflux resistant pillow selects comfortable and non-deformable memory cotton as the pillow filler. The utility model provides a palirrhea pillow of anti gastroesophageal convenient to use, easily carry and be fit for the palirrhea patient of gastroesophageal, prevent or reduce the palirrhea symptom of patient, and then increase patient's comfort level, improve patient's quality of life.

Description

Pillow for preventing gastroesophageal reflux

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care appurtenance, especially, relate to an anti gastroesophageal reflux pillow.

Background

Currently, the closest prior art in the industry:

gastroesophageal reflux disease is a disease in which the reflux of gastric contents to the esophagus, oral cavity (including the throat) and/or lung causes a series of symptoms, end organ effects and/or complications, and has become a common chronic disease in China, and the typical symptoms are reflux and burning sensation. Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms can cause significant discomfort, severely reducing the quality of life of the patient. Domestic research finds that 51% of gastroesophageal reflux patients have night reflux symptoms and long duration, and the sleep quality of the patients is seriously influenced. Evidence-based studies show that raising the head of the bed can reduce the pH value of the esophagus to be lower than 4, and the raising of the head of the bed is an effective intervention mode for resisting gastroesophageal reflux.

Domestic and foreign researches find that the raising of the patient bed head can prevent or reduce the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. A systematic review found that it is recommended to raise the patient's bed head by 20-28cm and form a ramp. At present, the methods which are more adopted are the methods of raising the bed head by 20cm by using objects, or raising the bed head, raising a pillow and the like. However, the bed is heavy and is not easy to raise or the bed is easy to be unstable after being raised, so that the risk of falling down from the bed of a patient is increased, the number of patients who are raised by the bed head is small, and the patients often adopt a method of raising the head by two or three pillows. However, the head is simply lifted, which can increase the discomfort of the neck, the shoulder and the back of the patient, cause the respiratory tract obstruction, and simultaneously can not achieve the purpose of lifting the esophagus. In addition, the bed head of the inpatient can be raised by shaking, but the height of the bed head is too low to achieve the effect, and the height of the bed head is too high to increase the uncomfortable feeling of the patient during sleeping. At present, no pillow special for gastroesophageal reflux patients exists at home and abroad, and only in 1988 Hallliton et al use wedge with the height of 25.4cm, the length of 63.5cm and the angle of 22 degrees, and the oesophageal acid exposure is obviously less than that in the flat sleep when sleeping on the wedge. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pillow which is convenient to use, easy to carry and suitable for gastroesophageal reflux patients, and can prevent or reduce reflux symptoms of patients, thereby increasing comfort of patients and improving life quality of patients.

In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:

(1) when gastroesophageal reflux patients adopt the common pillow to avoid esophagus reflux, two or three common pillows need to sleep, but the head can only be raised, the unsettled bucking of neck is more obvious and even leads to breathing not smooth, the purpose that can not reach the prevention or reduce the reflux can not be raised to patient's chest esophagus, still can aggravate the sleep disorder.

(2) The bed head can be shaken up, the height of the bed head is too low to achieve the effect, and the height of the bed head is too high to increase the uncomfortable feeling of the patient during sleeping. Also, the patient adopts a method of raising the bed head by bricks, the method is not easy to operate, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the indoor attractiveness is also influenced.

The difficulty of solving the technical problems is as follows: how to raise the upper half of the body of a patient, the use is convenient, the comfort degree is not influenced, the appearance is not influenced, and the safety and the applicability are the problems which need to be solved in the technology.

The significance of solving the technical problems is as follows: the purpose of raising the upper half body of a patient to resist reflux or reduce reflux can be achieved, and meanwhile, the comfort level of the patient is not affected, so that the sleep of the patient is guaranteed, and the pillow is suitable for the physiological requirements of the patient; the pillow is convenient to carry, and the pillow is not affected when a patient goes out or changes a bed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, anti gastroesophageal reflux pillow includes:

a triangular cushion block with a triangular section;

the cushion block is internally provided with filler or a steel wire mesh with a supporting function and comprises an inclined plane, two side surfaces, a bottom surface and a back surface, wherein the inclined plane is provided with a pillow cushion, and the pillow cushion is fixed on the upper part of the inclined plane;

the wedge-shaped surface of the gastroesophageal reflux resisting pillow is attached to the head, the neck and the back of a human body and conforms to the physiological curvature of the human body; the neck is provided with a spherical bulge to adapt to physiological flexion of the neck; the pillow for resisting gastroesophageal reflux selects comfortable and non-deformable memory cotton as the pillow filler.

Furthermore, the gastroesophageal reflux resisting pillow has different requirements on the length and the height of the pillow for patients with different heights, and the pillows with various lengths and heights are designed; the wedge-shaped pillow is made of materials which have certain hardness to achieve the purpose of lifting and cannot be too hard; the selected outer packaging material is cotton cloth, and the filler is sponge without toxic and side effects.

Furthermore, the anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow is suitable for patients with gastroesophageal reflux, patients with indwelling stomach tubes and increased reflux risk by using a breathing machine, and patients with poor cardiac function and incapability of lying on the back; patients with thoracic vertebra or cervical vertebra fracture and shock are forbidden.

The utility model adopts the wedge-shaped pillow which is suitable for the physiological flexion of the human body and is formed; both raise patient's head and raise patient's throat esophagus and back, reach the palirrhea purpose with increase patient's comfort level of prevention or reduction gastroesophageal, this wedge pillow volume is less, and weight is lighter, makes things convenient for the patient to travel at home to carry, is favorable to improving patient's quality of life. The upper half of the body of the patient, including the head, the neck and the chest, can be effectively lifted, and the neck is prevented from being excessively bent or the neck, the shoulder and the back are prevented from being suspended; the volume is small, the weight is light, the patient can carry conveniently, and the portable medical pillow not only can be used at home, but also can be used when going out overnight; partial reduction in reflux symptoms in patients after use; the sleep quality of the patient is improved; the pillow is made of memory cotton or latex materials, is comfortable and safe for a patient to use, is long enough, does not influence the patient to turn over, is portable and convenient to carry, can be carried and used when the patient is at home, travels and visits friends, and is low in price.

Furthermore, the outside of the cushion block is wrapped with a cotton cloth layer.

The utility model discloses a cotton layer can effectively protect the filler of inside, conveniently washs the change.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow provided by an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. cushion blocks; 1-1, inclined plane; 1-2, lateral surface; 1-3, bottom surface; 1-4, back; 2. the spherical surface is convex.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following describes the principles of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an anti gastroesophageal reflux pillow, including: cushion block 1, inclined plane 1-1, side surface 1-2, bottom surface 1-3, back surface 1-4 and spherical projection 2.

The cushion block 1 is a wedge-shaped cushion block with a triangular cross section, a sponge layer is filled in the cushion block 1, the upper surface of the cushion block 1 is provided with an integrally formed spherical protrusion 2, and the cushion block 1 comprises an inclined surface 1-1, two side surfaces 1-2, a bottom surface 1-3 and a back surface 1-4.

The wedge-shaped surface of the gastroesophageal reflux resisting pillow is attached to the head, the neck and the back of a human body and conforms to the physiological curvature of the human body; the neck is provided with a spherical bulge to adapt to physiological flexion of the neck; the pillow for resisting gastroesophageal reflux selects comfortable and non-deformable memory cotton as the pillow filler. Can effectively keep a certain angle of semi-lying position, and the upper half of the body is not easy to slide, and can prevent gastroesophageal reflux.

Furthermore, the gastroesophageal reflux resisting pillow has different requirements on the length and the height of the pillow for patients with different heights, and the pillows with various lengths and heights are designed. The wedge-shaped pillow is made of materials which have certain hardness to achieve the purpose of lifting and cannot be too hard. The selected outer packaging material is cotton cloth, and the filler is sponge without toxic and side effects. Ensuring the comfort of the patient.

Furthermore, the anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow is suitable for patients with gastroesophageal reflux, patients with indwelling stomach tubes and increased reflux risks of using breathing machines, and patients with poor cardiac function and incapability of lying on the back. Patients with thoracic vertebra or cervical vertebra fracture and shock are forbidden.

The appearance shape of the pillow for resisting gastroesophageal reflux is a 5-surface wedge shape, the bottom surface is a rectangle which is 80cm long and 60cm wide and can be smoothly attached to a bed surface, the length of the inclined plane is 85.4cm, the width of the inclined plane is 60cm, the angle between the inclined plane and the bottom surface is 22 degrees (the sacrococcygeal pressure sore risk is increased by more than 30 degrees), the back surface is vertical to the bottom surface, the height of the inclined plane is 30cm, the angle between the inclined plane and the bottom surface is 60cm, two side surfaces of the rectangular shape are two triangles, the bottom is. A hemispherical bulge with a diameter of 10cm is arranged at 3/4 on the inclined plane, the pillow is filled with memory cotton or latex, the pillow is covered with cotton cloth, and can be made into various types according to the height of adults and children.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow, characterized in that, the anti-gastroesophageal reflux pillow is provided with:

cushion blocks;

the cushion block is a wedge-shaped cushion block with a triangular cross section, a supporting body is filled in the cushion block, and an integrally formed spherical protrusion is arranged on the upper surface of the cushion block;

the support body is a non-deformable memory cotton layer or a steel wire mesh;

the outside of the cushion block is wrapped with a cotton cloth layer.