CN211095465U

CN211095465U - Liver and gall surgery postoperative prevents pressing protection type nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN211095465U
Application number: CN201921754077.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧梅; 谷玥
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of postoperative care devices, and discloses a liver and gall surgery postoperative pressure-proof protective type care device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the bottom plate in a penetrating way, a first side plate is movably arranged outside the first rotating shaft, a first limiting block is movably arranged inside the first side plate, a first bearing box and a second bearing box are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first side plate, when the body type of a patient is larger, the second side plate is moved upwards by using a handle, the upward movement of the second side plate can drive a mounting plate to move upwards, the mounting plate can drive a connecting rod to move upwards, then two adjacent connecting rods are pulled towards the middle, the connecting rod can drive a first sleeve to move, a thread limiting block fixedly arranged inside the first sleeve can lock a threaded rod, and then the fixing strip is matched with a fixing groove for use, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the device according to the body shape of the patient.

Description

Liver and gall surgery postoperative prevents pressing protection type nursing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a postoperative care technical field specifically is a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative prevents pressing protection type nursing device.

Background

Liver and gall surgery mainly studies that hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis are serious diseases seriously threatening the health of Chinese people, the wound after the hepatobiliary surgery is under the chest, and after the surgery is finished, a patient must lie on the back and cannot lie on the side, particularly within two months after the surgery, the patient cannot lie on the side, otherwise, sternal deformity healing is caused.

After the operation of a patient is completed, the current nursing measures are to require the patient to lie on the back and to be strictly managed by a nursing staff, and a certain binding measure is also adopted to fix the wound of the patient by a gauze belt.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative prevents pressing protection type nursing device, possess the height that can adjust nursing device according to patient's size, can also play the advantage of preventing pressing the guard effect to the patient, patient's completion back in the operation has been solved, present nursing measure requires the patient to lie on the back and requires caregiver strict management, and can also take certain bundling measure, fix patient's wound with gauze tape, but because the time of lying on the back is long, the patient feels tired, often can not keep lying on the back lastingly, especially when sleeping at night, often unconscious meeting causes the side to lie, lead to the expansion of skin, tear the operation wound easily, there is the problem of great potential safety hazard.

(II) technical scheme

For the height that possesses and to adjust nursing device according to patient's size that realizes the aforesaid, can also play the patient and prevent pressing the protective effect purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pressure-proof protective nursing device used after hepatobiliary surgery comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first rotating shaft is installed inside the bottom plate in a penetrating manner, a first side plate is movably installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a first limiting block is movably installed inside the first side plate, a first bearing box and a second bearing box are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first side plate, a threaded rod is connected to the inner side of the first bearing box in a threaded manner, a first sleeve is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first sleeve in a connecting manner, an installation plate is movably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod in a penetrating manner, a fixing strip is installed inside the fixing strip in a penetrating manner, two second limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the fixing strip in two directions, a second side plate is fixedly installed on the top of the, the utility model discloses a gear rack, including first fixed plate, second fixed plate, right fixed plate, gear rack block, first connecting block, second connecting block, first pivot, second pivot, top fixed mounting have a handle, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot has the gear, the outside meshing of gear is connected with the rack piece, one side fixed mounting of rack piece has first connecting block, the inside fixedly connected with spring of first connecting block, one side fixedly connected with second connecting block of spring, the fixed surface of left side fixed plate installs the second sleeve, the inside movable mounting of second sleeve has the loop bar.

Preferably, the bottom plate is internally provided with a limiting groove matched with the first limiting block, so that the first side plate is prevented from toppling inwards.

Preferably, the length of the motion groove is equal to the sum of the length of the rack block and the length of the first connecting block, so that the rack block and the first connecting block can be conveniently placed when not used.

Preferably, a side plate groove matched with the second side plate is formed in the first side plate, so that the second side plate can be conveniently placed when not used.

Preferably, the top of the threaded rod is movably connected with the second bearing box, so that the threaded rod can rotate conveniently without being blocked.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of first sleeve has the screw thread stopper, makes things convenient for first sleeve to use can restrict the threaded rod motion.

Preferably, the inside of connecting rod has seted up the fixed slot equally, makes things convenient for the round pin post to fix the fixed strip.

Three beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative prevents pressing protection type nursing device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this protection type nursing device is prevented pressing by hepatobiliary surgery postoperative, when patient's type is great, through using the handle with second curb plate upward movement, second curb plate upward movement can drive the mounting panel upward movement, the mounting panel can drive connecting rod upward movement, stimulate two adjacent connecting rods to the centre again, the connecting rod can drive first sleeve motion, first sleeve inside fixed mounting's screw thread stopper can die the threaded rod lock, the cooperation of rethread fixed strip and fixed slot is used, thereby reach the height that can be according to patient's type adjusting device.

2. This protection type nursing device is prevented pressing by hepatobiliary surgery postoperative, when the patient needs the sleep, clockwise turning handle, the handle drives the second pivot and rotates, and the second pivot drives gear revolve, and the gear drives the rack piece and moves left, and in the rack piece drove first connecting block and gets into the spread groove, first connecting block will be connected with the loop bar through spring fixed connection's second connecting block to reach and play the pressure prevention protective effect to the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the right fixing plate and the left fixing plate of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial right view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the first side plate of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-first rotating shaft, 3-first side plate, 4-first limiting block, 5-second side plate, 6-handle, 7-right fixing plate, 8-left fixing plate, 9-connecting groove, 10-moving groove, 11-second rotating shaft, 12-gear, 13-handle, 14-rack block, 15-first connecting block, 16-first bearing box, 17-second bearing box, 18-threaded rod, 19-mounting plate, 20-connecting rod, 21-first sleeve, 22-fixing strip, 23-second limiting block, 24-fixing groove, 25-spring, 26-second connecting block, 27-second sleeve and 28-loop bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a liver and gall surgery postoperative pressure-proof protective type nursing device comprises a bottom plate 1, a first rotating shaft 2 is installed inside the bottom plate 1 in a penetrating manner, a first side plate 3 is movably installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 2, a first limiting block 4 is movably installed inside the first side plate 3, a limiting groove matched with the first limiting block 4 is formed inside the bottom plate 1 to prevent the first side plate 3 from inclining inwards, a first bearing box 16 and a second bearing box 17 are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first side plate 3, a threaded rod 18 is connected to the inner thread of the first bearing box 16, the top of the threaded rod 18 is movably connected with the second bearing box 17 to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 18 without being blocked, a first sleeve 21 is connected to the outer thread of the threaded rod 18, a thread limiting block is fixedly installed inside the first sleeve 21 to facilitate the use of the first sleeve 21 to, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first sleeve 21, a mounting plate 19 is movably connected on the outer side of the connecting rod 20, a fixing strip 22 is installed inside the connecting rod 20 in a penetrating manner, a fixing groove 24 is formed inside the fixing strip 22, a fixing groove 24 is also formed inside the connecting rod 20, a convenient pin can fix the fixing strip 22, two second limiting blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the fixing strip 22, a second side plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 19, a side plate groove matched with the second side plate 5 is formed inside the first side plate 3, the second side plate 5 is convenient to place when not used, a handle 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second side plate 5, a right fixing plate 7 and a left fixing plate 8 are respectively and movably installed on the second side plate 5 through a first rotating shaft 2, a moving groove 10 is formed inside the right fixing plate 7, a connecting groove 9 is formed inside the left fixing plate 8, the top fixed mounting of second pivot 11 has handle 13, the outside fixed mounting of second pivot 11 has gear 12, the outside meshing of gear 12 is connected with rack piece 14, one side fixed mounting of rack piece 14 has first connecting block 15, the length of motion groove 10 equals with the length sum of rack piece 14's length and first connecting block 15, it lays when not using to make things convenient for rack piece 14 and first connecting block 15, the inside fixedly connected with spring 25 of first connecting block 15, one side fixedly connected with second connecting block 26 of spring 25, the fixed surface of left side fixed plate 8 installs second sleeve 27, the inside movable mounting of second sleeve 27 has loop bar 28.

The working principle is that when the body of a patient is large, the handle 6 is used to move the second side plate 5 upwards, the second side plate 5 moves upwards to drive the mounting plate 19 to move upwards, the mounting plate 19 drives the connecting rods 20 to move upwards, then the two adjacent connecting rods 20 are pulled towards the middle, the connecting rods 20 drive the first sleeve 21 to move, the threaded limiting blocks fixedly mounted inside the first sleeve 21 can lock the threaded rods 18, and the threaded limiting blocks are matched with the fixing grooves 24 through the fixing strips 22, so that the height of the device can be adjusted according to the body of the patient, when the patient needs to sleep, the handle 13 is rotated clockwise, the handle 13 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 drives the rack block 14 to move leftwards, the rack block 14 drives the first connecting block 15 to enter the connecting groove 9, the first connecting block 15 is connected with the sleeve rod 28 through the second connecting block 26 fixedly connected with the spring 25, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the pressure of the patient.

In conclusion, when the body size of a patient is large, the second side plate 5 is moved upwards by using the handle 6, the second side plate 5 moves upwards to drive the mounting plate 19 to move upwards, the mounting plate 19 drives the connecting rod 20 to move upwards, and then the two adjacent connecting rods 20 are pulled towards the middle, the connecting rod 20 drives the first sleeve 21 to move, the threaded limiting block fixedly mounted in the first sleeve 21 locks the threaded rod 18, and the height of the device can be adjusted according to the body size of the patient by using the fixing strip 22 and the fixing groove 24 in a matched manner, so that the postoperative anti-pressure protection type nursing device for the hepatobiliary surgery is characterized in that when the patient needs to sleep, the handle 13 is rotated clockwise, the handle 13 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 11 drives the gear 12 to rotate, and the gear 12 drives the rack block 14 to move leftwards, the rack block 14 drives the first connecting block 15 to enter the connecting groove 9, and the first connecting block 15 is connected with the loop bar 28 through the second connecting block 26 fixedly connected with the spring 25, so that the pressure-proof protection effect on a patient can be achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative is prevented pressing protection type nursing device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the inner side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first rotating shaft (2) in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the first rotating shaft (2) is movably provided with a first side plate (3), the inner side of the first side plate (3) is movably provided with a first limiting block (4), the inner wall of the first side plate (3) is respectively fixedly provided with a first bearing box (16) and a second bearing box (17), the inner thread of the first bearing box (16) is connected with a threaded rod (18), the outer side of the threaded rod (18) is connected with a first sleeve (21) in a threaded manner, the outer side of the first sleeve (21) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (20), the outer side of the connecting rod (20) is movably connected with a mounting plate (19), the inner side of the connecting rod (20) is provided with a fixing strip (22) in a penetrating manner, the inner part of the fixing strip (22) is provided with a fixing groove (, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (19) has second curb plate (5), the outside fixed mounting of second curb plate (5) has handle (6), second curb plate (5) have right fixed plate (7) and left fixed plate (8) through first pivot (2) respectively movable mounting, motion groove (10) have been seted up to the inside of right fixed plate (7), spread groove (9) have been seted up to the inside of left fixed plate (8), right fixed plate (7) inside movable mounting has second pivot (11), the top fixed mounting of second pivot (11) has handle (13), the outside fixed mounting of second pivot (11) has gear (12), the outside meshing of gear (12) is connected with rack piece (14), one side fixed mounting of rack piece (14) has first connecting block (15), the inside fixedly connected with spring (25) of first connecting block (15), one side fixedly connected with second connecting block (26) of spring (25), the fixed surface of left side fixed plate (8) installs second sleeve (27), the inside movable mounting of second sleeve (27) has loop bar (28).

2. The postoperative pressure-proof type nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a limit groove matched with the first limit block (4).

3. The postoperative pressure-proof type nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the motion groove (10) is equal to the sum of the length of the rack block (14) and the length of the first connecting block (15).

4. The postoperative pressure-proof type nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: and a side plate groove matched with the second side plate (5) is formed in the first side plate (3).

5. The postoperative pressure-proof type nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the threaded rod (18) is movably connected with the second bearing box (17).

6. The postoperative pressure-proof type nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: and a thread limiting block is fixedly arranged in the first sleeve (21).

7. The postoperative pressure-proof type nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (20) is also internally provided with a fixing groove (24).